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Exam : NSE4_FGT-7.2

Title : Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 7.2

Vendor : Fortinet

Version : V12.35

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NO.1 Which of the following are valid actions for FortiGuard category based filter in a web filter
profile ui proxy-based inspection mode? (Choose two.)
(A). Warning
(B). Exempt
(C). Allow
(D). Learn
Answer: A,C

NO.2 A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer
IP address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer does not support a dynamic DNS update service.
What type of remote gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN
tunnel to work?
(A). Static IP Address
(B). Dialup User
(C). Dynamic DNS
(D). Pre-shared Key
Answer: B
Dialup user is used when the remote peer's IP address is unknown. The remote peer whose IP
address is unknown acts as the dialup clien and this is often the case for branch offices and mobile
VPN clients that use dynamic IP address and no dynamic DNS

NO.3 Which CLI command will display sessions both from client to the proxy and from the proxy to
the servers?
(A). diagnose wad session list
(B). diagnose wad session list | grep hook-pre&&hook-out
(C). diagnose wad session list | grep hook=pre&&hook=out
(D). diagnose wad session list | grep "hook=pre"&"hook=out"
Answer: A

NO.4 Refer to the exhibit.

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A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The
administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up. but phase 2 fails to come up.
Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, what configuration change will bring phase
2 up?
(A). On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.
(B). On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.
(C). On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.
(D). On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.
Answer: D
Reference:
:
Encryption and authentication algorithm needs to match in order for IPSEC be successfully
established.

NO.5 Refer to the exhibit.

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The exhibit contains a network diagram, virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200. 1. 1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10 .0.1.254. /24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP Pool.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the internet traffic coming from a workstation with the
IP address 10.0. 1. 10?
(A). 10.200. 1. 1
(B). 10.200.3. 1
(C). 10.200. 1. 100
(D). 10.200. 1. 10
Answer: C

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Policy 1 is applied on outbound (LAN-WAN) and policy 2 is applied on inbound (WAN-LAN). question
is asking SNAT for outbound traffic so policy 1 will take place and NAT overload is in effect.

NO.6 Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-based inspection on traffic.
Exhibit B shows the HA configuration and the partial output of the get system ha status command.

Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the traffic passing through the cluster are true?
(Choose two.)
(A). For non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by the cluster to the server contain the
virtual MAC address of port2 as source.
(B). The traffic sourced from the client and destined to the server is sent to FGT-1.
(C). The cluster can load balance ICMP connections to the secondary.
(D). For load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before forwarding

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them to the secondary.

Answer: A,B

NO.7 Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose
two.)
(A). System time
(B). FortiGuaid update servers
(C). Operating mode
(D). NGFW mode
Answer: C,D
C: "Operating mode is per-VDOM setting. You can combine transparent mode VDOM's with NAT
mode VDOMs on the same physical Fortigate.
D: "Inspection-mode selection has moved from VDOM to firewall policy, and the default inspection-
mode is flow, so NGFW Mode can be changed from Profile-base (Default) to Policy-base directly in
System > Settings from the VDOM" Page 125 of FortiGate_Infrastructure_6.4_Study_Guide

NO.8 Which statements about the firmware upgrade process on an active-active HA cluster are true?
(Choose two.)
(A). The firmware image must be manually uploaded to each FortiGate.
(B). Only secondary FortiGate devices are rebooted.
(C). Uninterruptable upgrade is enabled by default.
(D). Traffic load balancing is temporally disabled while upgrading the firmware.
Answer: C,D

NO.9 Refer to exhibit.

An administrator configured the web filtering profile shown in the exhibit to block access to all social
networking sites except Twitter. However, when users try to access [Link], they are redirected
to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.

Based on the exhibit, which configuration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter while
blocking all other social networking sites?

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(A). On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration, set Action to Warning for Social
Networking
(B). On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Type to Simple
(C). On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt.
(D). On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Monitor.
Answer: C

NO.10 Which two statements are correct about NGFW Policy-based mode? (Choose two.)
(A). NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy
(B). NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs
(C). NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a
firewall policy
(D). NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection
Answer: C,D

NO.11 Refer to the exhibit.

Given the security fabric topology shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose
two.)
(A). There are five devices that are part of the security fabric.
(B). Device detection is disabled on all FortiGate devices.
(C). This security fabric topology is a logical topology view.
(D). There are 19 security recommendations for the security fabric.
Answer: C,D
References:
[Link]
[Link]

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topology

NO.12 Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)
(A). FortiGate polling
(B). NetAPI
(C). Novell API
(D). WMI
(E). WinSecLog
Answer: B,D,E

NO.13 Which two statements are true when FortiGate is in transparent mode? (Choose two.)
(A). By default, all interfaces are part of the same broadcast domain.
(B). The existing network IP schema must be changed when installing a transparent mode.
(C). Static routes are required to allow traffic to the next hop.
(D). FortiGate forwards frames without changing the MAC address.
Answer: A,D
Reference:
attachID=Fortigate_Transparent_Mode_Technical_Guide_FortiOS_4_0_version1.[Link]&documentID=
FD33113

NO.14 Refer to the exhibit.

Which contains a session diagnostic output. Which statement is true about the session diagnostic
output?
(A). The session is in SYN_SENT state.
(B). The session is in FIN_ACK state.
(C). The session is in FTN_WAIT state.
(D). The session is in ESTABLISHED state.
Answer: A
Indicates TCP (proto=6) session in SYN_SENT state (proto=state=2)
[Link]

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NO.15 You have enabled logging on your FortiGate device for Event logs and all Security logs, and
you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk . What is the default behavior when the local
disk is full?
(A). Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of
95%.
(B). No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk .
(C). Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of
75%.
(D). No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of
95%.
Answer: C

NO.16 Examine this PAC file configuration.

Which of the following statements are true? (Choose two.)
(A). Browsers can be configured to retrieve this PAC file from the FortiGate.
(B). Any web request to the 172.25. 120.0/24 subnet is allowed to bypass the proxy.
(C). All requests not made to [Link] or the 172.25. 120.0/24 subnet, have to go through
[Link]: 8060.
(D). Any web request [Link] is allowed to bypass the proxy.
Answer: A,D

NO.17 A team manager has decided that, while some members of the team need access to a
particular website, the majority of the team does not Which configuration option is the most
effective way to support this request?
(A). Implement a web filter category override for the specified website
(B). Implement a DNS filter for the specified website.
(C). Implement web filter quotas for the specified website
(D). Implement web filter authentication for the specified website.
Answer: D

NO.18 Which three criteria can a FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process
traffic? (Choose three.)
(A). Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy.
(B). Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy.
(C). Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy.
(D). Services defined in the firewall policy.
(E). Lowest to highest policy ID number.
Answer: A,B,D
When a packet arrives, how does FortiGate find a matching policy? Each policy has match criteria,
which you can define using the following objects:
* Incoming Interface
* Outgoing Interface
* Source: IP address, user, internet services
* Destination: IP address or internet services
* Service: IP protocol and port number
* Schedule: Applies during configured times

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NO.19 Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show the firewall policies and the objects used in the firewall policies.
The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in the
exhibit.

Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?

(A). Policy with ID 4.
(B). Policy with ID 5.
(C). Policies with ID 2 and 3.
(D). Policy with ID 4.
Answer: B

NO.20 An administrator is running the following sniffer command:

Which three pieces of Information will be Included in me sniffer output? {Choose three.)
(A). Interface name
(B). Packet payload
(C). Ethernet header

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(D). IP header
(E). Application header
Answer: A,B,D

NO.21 Refer to the exhibit.

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The exhibit contains a network diagram, central SNAT policy, and IP pool configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200. 1. 1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0. 1.254/24.
A firewall policy is configured to allow to destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1).
Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching Central SNAT policies will be applied.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if the user on Local-Client (10.0. 1. 10) pings
the IP address of Remote-FortiGate (10.200.3. 1)?
(A). 10.200. 1. 149
(B). 10.200. 1. 1
(C). 10.200. 1.49
(D). 10.200. 1.99
Answer: D

NO.22 In an explicit proxy setup, where is the authentication method and database configured?
(A). Proxy Policy
(B). Authentication Rule
(C). Firewall Policy
(D). Authentication scheme
Answer: D

NO.23 Refer to the exhibit to view the application control profile.

Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime?

(A). Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter configuration
(B). Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration.
(C). Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the filter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Learn
(D). Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.
Answer: A

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NO.24 Which two statements are correct regarding FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose
two.)
(A). FortiGate points the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.
(B). FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.
(C). FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
(D). FortiGate queries AD by using the LDAP to retrieve user group information.
Answer: C,D
Fortigate Infrastructure 7.0 Study Guide P.272-273
[Link]

NO.25 Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has changed.
What will happen to endpoint active ZTNA sessions?
(A). They will be re-evaluated to match the endpoint policy.
(B). They will be re-evaluated to match the firewall policy.
(C). They will be re-evaluated to match the ZTNA policy.
(D). They will be re-evaluated to match the security policy.
Answer: D

NO.26 A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web filtering on FortiGate. When
visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. When visiting HTTP
websites, the browser does not report errors.
What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?
(A). The browser requires a software update.
(B). FortiGate does not support full SSL inspection when web filtering is enabled.
(C). The CA certificate set on the SSL/SSH inspection profile has not been imported into the browser.
(D). There are network connectivity issues.
Answer: C

NO.27 Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.

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Which two statements about the debug flow output are correct? (Choose two.)
(A). The debug flow is of ICMP traffic.
(B). A firewall policy allowed the connection.
(C). A new traffic session is created.
(D). The default route is required to receive a reply.
Answer: A,C

NO.28 An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default
settings.
What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?
(A). It uses UDP 8888.
(B). It uses UDP 53.
(C). It uses DNS over HTTPS.
(D). It uses DNS overTLS.
Answer: B

NO.29 Why does FortiGate keep TCP sessions in the session table for some seconds even after both
sides (client and server) have terminated the session?
(A). To remove the NAT operation.
(B). To generate logs
(C). To finish any inspection operations.
(D). To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets.
Answer: D

NO.30 An administrator must disable RPF check to investigate an issue.

Which method is best suited to disable RPF without affecting features like antivirus and intrusion
prevention system?
(A). Enable asymmetric routing, so the RPF check will be bypassed.
(B). Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check.
(C). Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the reply check .
(D). Enable asymmetric routing at the interface level.
Answer: B

NO.31 Refer to the exhibit.

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The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are
configured in transparent mode.
The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access the
internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access and is directly connected to
ISP modem .
With this configuration, which statement is true?
(A). Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.
(B). A static route is required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.
(C). Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.
(D). Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root
VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
Answer: A

NO.32 In consolidated firewall policies, IPv4 and IPv6 policies are combined in a single consolidated
policy. Instead of separate policies. Which three statements are true about consolidated IPv4 and
IPv6 policy configuration? (Choose three.)
(A). The IP version of the sources and destinations in a firewall policy must be different.
(B). The Incoming Interface. Outgoing Interface. Schedule, and Service fields can be shared with both
IPv4 and IPv6.
(C). The policy table in the GUI can be filtered to display policies with IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 and IPv6
sources and destinations.
(D). The IP version of the sources and destinations in a policy must match.
(E). The policy table in the GUI will be consolidated to display policies with IPv4 and IPv6 sources and
destinations.
Answer: B,D,E

NO.33 Refer to the exhibit.

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Based on the administrator profile settings, what permissions must the administrator set to run the
diagnose firewall auth list CLI command on FortiGate?
(A). Custom permission for Network
(B). Read/Write permission for Log & Report
(C). CLI diagnostics commands permission
(D). Read/Write permission for Firewall
Answer: C
[Link]

NO.34 Which two statements are true about the RPF check? (Choose two.)
(A). The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.

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(B). The RPF check is run on the first reply packet of any new session.
(C). The RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
(D). RPF is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and your network from IP spoofing attacks.
Answer: A,D

NO.35 What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection?
(Choose two.)
(A). FortiGate uses fewer resources.
(B). FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic.
(C). FortiGate adds less latency to traffic.
(D). FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection.
Answer: A,C

NO.36 Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true?

(A). Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.
(B). It does not require a separate FortiGuard license.
(C). Full SSL inspection is not required.
(D). Otis available only on a proxy-based firewall policy.
Answer: B

NO.37 How does FortiGate act when using SSL VPN in web mode?
(A). FortiGate acts as an FDS server.
(B). FortiGate acts as an HTTP reverse proxy.
(C). FortiGate acts as DNS server.
(D). FortiGate acts as router.
Answer: B
Reference:
[Link]
[Link]

NO.38 Refer to the exhibit.

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Which contains a network diagram and routing table output.

The Student is unable to access Webserver.
What is the cause of the problem and what is the solution for the problem?
(A). The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF check.
This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to [Link]/24 through wan1.
(B). The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF check.
This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to [Link]/24 through wan1.
(C). The first reply packet for Student failed the RPF check .
This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 203.0. 114.24/32 through port3.
(D). The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF check.
This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 203.0. 114.24/32 through port3.
Answer: D

NO.39 Which scanning technique on FortiGate can be enabled only on the CLI?
(A). Heuristics scan
(B). Trojan scan
(C). Antivirus scan
(D). Ransomware scan
Answer: A

NO.40 Which feature in the Security Fabric takes one or more actions based on event triggers?
(A). Fabric Connectors
(B). Automation Stitches
(C). Security Rating
(D). Logical Topology
Answer: B

NO.41 Which of statement is true about SSL VPN web mode?

(A). The tunnel is up while the client is connected.
(B). It supports a limited number of protocols.
(C). The external network application sends data through the VPN.
(D). It assigns a virtual IP address to the client.
Answer: B
FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 575 - Web mode requires only a web browser, but supports a limited
number of protocols.

NO.42 An administrator does not want to report the logon events of service accounts to FortiGate.
What setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?
(A). Add the support of NTLM authentication.
(B). Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD).
(C). Add user accounts to the FortiGate group fitter.
(D). Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.
Answer: D

NO.43 Refer to the FortiGuard connection debug output.

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Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
(A). A local FortiManager is one of the servers FortiGate communicates with.
(B). One server was contacted to retrieve the contract information.
(C). There is at least one server that lost packets consecutively.
(D). FortiGate is using default FortiGuard communication settings.
Answer: B,D

NO.44 Which statement regarding the firewall policy authentication timeout is true?
(A). It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be "idle" if it does not see any packets
coming from the user's source IP.
(B). It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user's source IP address
after this timer has expired.
(C). It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be "idle" if it does not see any packets
coming from the user's source MAC.
(D). It is a hard timeout. The FortiGate removes the temporary policy for a user's source MAC address
after this timer has expired.
Answer: A

NO.45 An administrator has configured the following settings:

What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.)

(A). Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes.
(B). Denied users are blocked for 30 minutes.
(C). A session for denied traffic is created.
(D). The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.
Answer: C,D
ses-denied-traffic
Enable/disable including denied session in the session table.
[Link]
block-session-timer Duration in seconds for blocked sessions .

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integer
Minimum value: 1 Maximum value: 300
30
[Link]

NO.46 Refer to the exhibits to view the firewall policy (Exhibit A) and the antivirus profile (Exhibit B).

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Which statement is correct if a user is unable to receive a block replacement message when
downloading an infected file for the first time?
(A). The firewall policy performs the full content inspection on the file.
(B). The flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.
(C). The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.
(D). The intrusion prevention security profile needs to be enabled when using flow-based inspection
mode.
Answer: B
* "ONLY" If the virus is detected at the "START" of the connection, the IPS engine sends the block
replacement message immediately
* When a virus is detected on a TCP session (FIRST TIME), but where "SOME PACKETS" have been
already forwarded to the receiver, FortiGate "resets the connection" and does not send the last piece
of the file. Although the receiver got most of the file content, the file has been truncated and
therefore, can't be opened. The IPS engine also caches the URL of the infected file, so that if a

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"SECOND ATTEMPT" to transmit the file is made, the IPS engine will then send a block replacement
message to the client instead of scanning the file again.
In flow mode, the FortiGate drops the last packet killing the file. But because of that the block
replacement message cannot be displayed. If the file is attempted to download again the block
message will be shown.

NO.47 Which three authentication timeout types are availability for selection on FortiGate? (Choose
three.)
(A). hard-timeout
(B). auth-on-demand
(C). soft-timeout
(D). new-session
(E). Idle-timeout
Answer: A,D,E
[Link]

NO.48 An organization's employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet
connection.
Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent the SSL VPN negotiation failure?
(A). Change the session-ttl.
(B). Change the login timeout.
(C). Change the idle-timeout.
(D). Change the udp idle timer.
Answer: B

NO.49 Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network, the firewall policy and
VIP configuration on the FortiGate device, and the routing table on the ISP router.
When the administrator tries to access the web server public address ([Link]) from the internet,
the connection times out. At the same time, the administrator runs a sniffer on FortiGate to capture
incoming web traffic to the server and does not see any output.

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Based on the information shown in the exhibit, what configuration change must the administrator
make to fix the connectivity issue?
(A). Configure a loopback interface with address [Link]/32.
(B). In the VIP configuration, enable arp-reply.
(C). Enable port forwarding on the server to map the external service port to the internal service port
.
(D). In the firewall policy configuration, enable match-vip.
Answer: D

NO.50 Which of the following statements is true regarding SSL VPN settings for an SSL VPN portal?
(A). By default, FortiGate uses WINS servers to resolve names.
(B). By default, the SSL VPN portal requires the installation of a client's certificate.
(C). By default, split tunneling is enabled.
(D). By default, the admin GUI and SSL VPN portal use the same HTTPS port.
Answer: D

NO.51 Which three statements explain a flow-based antivirus profile? (Choose three.)
(A). IPS engine handles the process as a standalone.
(B). FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client simultaneously.
(C). If the virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client.
(D). Optimized performance compared to proxy-based inspection.
(E). Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.
Answer: B,D,E

NO.52 Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?
(A). Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios.
(B). Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.
(C). Reliable logging can be configured only using the CLI.
(D). Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.
Answer: D

NO.53 Examine this FortiGate configuration:

How does the FortiGate handle web proxy traffic coming from the IP address [Link] that requires
authorization?
(A). It always authorizes the traffic without requiring authentication.
(B). It drops the traffic.
(C). It authenticates the traffic using the authentication scheme SCHEME2.
(D). It authenticates the traffic using the authentication scheme SCHEME1.

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Answer: D
"What happens to traffic that requires authorization, but does not match any authentication rule?
The active and passive SSO schemes to use for those cases is defined under config authentication
setting"

NO.54 Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?
(A). The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.
(B). NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks.
(C). The collector agent must search security event logs.
(D). The NetSession Enum function is used to track user logouts.
Answer: D
FortiGate_Infrastructure_7.0 page 270: "NetAPI: polls temporary sessions created on the DC when a
user logs in or logs out and calls the NetSessionEnum function in Windows." Reference:
[Link]
&sliceId=1

NO.55 A FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) sub
interfaces added to the physical interface. Which statements about the VLAN sub interfaces can have
the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.
(A). The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in
different subnets.
(B). The two VLAN sub interfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
(C). The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.
(D). The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the
same subnet.
Answer: B
FortiGate_Infrastructure_6.0_Study_Guide_v2-[Link] > page 147
"Multiple VLANs can coexist in the same physical interface, provide they have different VLAN ID"

NO.56 An administrator needs to increase network bandwidth and provide redundancy.

What interface type must the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces?
(A). VLAN interface
(B). Software Switch interface
(C). Aggregate interface
(D). Redundant interface
Answer: C

NO.57 Refer to the exhibit.

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Review the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) profile signature settings. Which statement is correct in
adding the [Link] signature to the IPS sensor profile?
(A). The signature setting uses a custom rating threshold.
(B). The signature setting includes a group of other signatures.
(C). Traffic matching the signature will be allowed and logged.
(D). Traffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.
Answer: D
Action is drop, signature default action is listed only in the signature, it would only match if action
was set to default.

NO.58 What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy,
in NGFW policy-based mode?
(A). It limits the scanning of application traffic to the DNS protocol only.
(B). It limits the scanning of application traffic to use parent signatures only.
(C). It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only.
(D). It limits the scanning of application traffic to the application category only.
Answer: C
[Link]

NO.59 Which of the following statements about central NAT are true? (Choose two.)
(A). IP tool references must be removed from existing firewall policies before enabling central NAT .
(B). Central NAT can be enabled or disabled from the CLI only.
(C). Source NAT, using central NAT, requires at least one central SNAT policy.
(D). Destination NAT, using central NAT, requires a VIP object as the destination address in a firewall.
Answer: A,B

NO.60 An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft
FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway. What must an administrator do to achieve this
objective?
(A). The administrator can register the same FortiToken on more than one FortiGate.
(B). The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device
(C). The administrator can use a third-party radius OTP server.
(D). The administrator must use the user self-registration server.
Answer: B

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

NO.61 Refer to the web filter raw logs.

Based on the raw logs shown in the exhibit, which statement is correct?
(A). Social networking web filter category is configured with the action set to authenticate.
(B). The action on firewall policy ID 1 is set to warning.
(C). Access to the social networking web filter category was explicitly blocked to all users.
(D). The name of the firewall policy is all_users_web.
Answer: A

NO.62 Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)
(A). FortiGuard web filter queries
(B). PKI
(C). Traffic shaping
(D). DNS
Answer: A,D

NO.63 Refer to the exhibits.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

The SSL VPN connection fails when a user attempts to connect to it. What should the user do to
successfully connect to SSL VPN?
(A). Change the SSL VPN port on the client.
(B). Change the Server IP address.
(C). Change the idle-timeout.
(D). Change the SSL VPN portal to the tunnel.
Answer: A

NO.64 Which of the following conditions must be met in order for a web browser to trust a web
server certificate signed by a third-party CA?
(A). The public key of the web server certificate must be installed on the browser.
(B). The web-server certificate must be installed on the browser.
(C). The CA certificate that signed the web-server certificate must be installed on the browser.
(D). The private key of the CA certificate that signed the browser certificate must be installed on the
browser.
Answer: C

NO.65 Refer to the exhibit.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

The global settings on a FortiGate device must be changed to align with company security policies.
What does the Administrator account need to access the FortiGate global settings?
(A). Change password
(B). Enable restrict access to trusted hosts
(C). Change Administrator profile
(D). Enable two-factor authentication
Answer: C

NO.66 An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting
dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in
the tunnel.
Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?
(A). Disabled
(B). On Demand
(C). Enabled
(D). On Idle
Answer: D

NO.67 Which statements best describe auto discovery VPN (ADVPN). (Choose two.)
(A). It requires the use of dynamic routing protocols so that spokes can learn the routes to other
spokes.
(B). ADVPN is only supported with IKEv2.
(C). Tunnels are negotiated dynamically between spokes.
(D). Every spoke requires a static tunnel to be configured to other spokes so that phase 1 and phase 2
proposals are defined in advance.
Answer: A,C

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

NO.68 Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator is running a sniffer command as shown in the exhibit.

Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)
(A). Interface name
(B). Ethernet header
(C). IP header
(D). Application header
(E). Packet payload
Answer: A,C,E
Reference:
Study Guide - Routing - Diagnostics - Packet Capture Verbosity Level.
# diagnose sniffer packet <interface> '<filter>' <verbosity> <count> <timestamp> <frame size> In the
example, verbosity is 5.
The verbosity level specifies how much info you want to display.
1 (default): IP Headers.
2: IP Headers, Packet Payload.
3. IP Headers, Packet Payload, Ethernet Headers.
4: IP Headers, Interface Name.
5: IP Headers, Packet Payload, Interface Name.
6: IP Headers, Packet Payload, Ethernet Headers, Interface Name.

NO.69 A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices.
The administrator has determined that phase 1 fails to come up. The administrator has also re-
entered the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two configuration
changes will bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)
(A). On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).
(B). On both FortiGate devices, set Dead Peer Detection to On Demand.
(C). On HQ-FortiGate, disable Diffie-Helman group 2.
(D). On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.
Answer: A,D

NO.70 Which two actions can you perform only from the root FortiGate in a Security Fabric? (Choose
two.)
(A). Shut down/reboot a downstream FortiGate device.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

(B). Disable FortiAnalyzer logging for a downstream FortiGate device.

(C). Log in to a downstream FortiSwitch device.
(D). Ban or unban compromised hosts.
Answer: A,B

NO.71 Consider the topology:

Application on a Windows machine <--{SSL VPN} -->FGT--> Telnet to Linux server.
An administrator is investigating a problem where an application establishes a Telnet session to a
Linux server over the SSL VPN through FortiGate and the idle session times out after about 90
minutes. The administrator would like to increase or disable this timeout.
The administrator has already verified that the issue is not caused by the application or Linux server.
This issue does not happen when the application establishes a Telnet connection to the Linux server
directly on the LAN.
What two changes can the administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting services running
through FortiGate? (Choose two.)
(A). Set the maximum session TTL value for the TELNET service object.
(B). Set the session TTL on the SSLVPN policy to maximum, so the idle session timeout will not
happen after 90 minutes.
(C). Create a new service object for TELNET and set the maximum session TTL.
(D). Create a new firewall policy and place it above the existing SSLVPN policy for the SSL VPN traffic,
and set the new TELNET service object in the policy.
Answer: C,D

NO.72 Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which failed to generate any traffic.
Why is FortiGate not sending probes to [Link] and [Link] servers? (Choose two.)
(A). The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive.
(B). Administrator didn't configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is not
valid.
(C). The configured participants are not SD-WAN members.
(D). The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled.
Answer: B,D

NO.73 Which certificate value can FortiGate use to determine the relationship between the issuer

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and the certificate?

(A). Subject Key Identifier value
(B). SMMIE Capabilities value
(C). Subject value
(D). Subject Alternative Name value
Answer: A

NO.74 An administrator has configured outgoing Interface any in a firewall policy. Which statement
is true about the policy list view?
(A). Policy lookup will be disabled.
(B). By Sequence view will be disabled.
(C). Search option will be disabled
(D). Interface Pair view will be disabled.
Answer: D
[Link]

NO.75 The HTTP inspection process in web filtering follows a specific order when multiple features
are enabled in the web filter profile. What order must FortiGate use when the web filter profile has
features enabled, such as safe search?
(A). DNS-based web filter and proxy-based web filter
(B). Static URL filter, FortiGuard category filter, and advanced filters
(C). Static domain filter, SSL inspection filter, and external connectors filters
(D). FortiGuard category filter and rating filter
Answer: B

NO.76 A network administrator has enabled SSL certificate inspection and antivirus on FortiGate.
When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file.
When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and the file can
be downloaded.
What is the reason for the failed virus detection by FortiGate?
(A). The website is exempted from SSL inspection.
(B). The EICAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.
(C). The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled.
(D). The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certificate.
Answer: A,D
https traffic requires SSL decryption. Check the ssh inspection profile

NO.77 FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web
rating override for [Link] home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax.
Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose two.)
(A). [Link]
(B). [Link]
(C). [Link]
(D). [Link]/[Link]
Answer: B,C
When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

a web rating override and define the website in a different category. Web ratings are only for host
names - no URLs or wildcard characters are allowed.
OK: [Link] or [Link]
NO OK: [Link]/[Link] or google.*
FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 384
When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make
a web rating override and define the website in a different category. Web ratings are only for host
names-- "no URLs or wildcard characters are allowed".

NO.78 Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web
applications?
(A). Application control can identity child and parent applications, and perform different actions on
them.
(B). Application control signatures are organized in a nonhierarchical structure.
(C). Application control does not require SSL inspection to identity web applications.
(D). Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application.
Answer: A

NO.79 Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command.

Which statement is correct If option 5 was used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome
was a decrease in the CPU usage?
(A). The IPS engine was inspecting high volume of traffic.
(B). The IPS engine was unable to prevent an intrusion attack .
(C). The IPS engine was blocking all traffic.
(D). The IPS engine will continue to run in a normal state.
Answer: A
Reference:
[Link]
usage

NO.80 Why does FortiGate Keep TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds, even after
both sides (client and server) have terminated the session?
(A). To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets
(B). To finish any inspection operations
(C). To remove the NAT operation
(D). To generate logs
Answer: A
TCP provides the ability for one end of a connection to terminate its output while still receiving data

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

from the other end. This is called a half-close. FortiGate unit implements a specific timer before
removing an entry in the firewall session table.

NO.81 What are two functions of ZTNA? (Choose two.)

(A). ZTNA manages access through the client only.
(B). ZTNA manages access for remote users only.
(C). ZTNA provides a security posture check.
(D). ZTNA provides role-based access.
Answer: C,D

NO.82 Which statement describes a characteristic of automation stitches?

(A). They can have one or more triggers.
(B). They can be run only on devices in the Security Fabric.
(C). They can run multiple actions simultaneously.
(D). They can be created on any device in the fabric.
Answer: C

NO.83 Which two inspection modes can you use to configure a firewall policy on a profile-based
next-generation firewall (NGFW)? (Choose two.)
(A). Proxy-based inspection
(B). Certificate inspection
(C). Flow-based inspection
(D). Full Content inspection
Answer: A,C

NO.84 Which of the following SD-WAN load balancing method use interface weight value to
distribute traffic? (Choose two.)
(A). Source IP
(B). Spillover
(C). Volume
(D). Session
Answer: C,D
[Link]
balancing

NO.85 On FortiGate, which type of logs record information about traffic directly to and from the
FortiGate management IP addresses?
(A). System event logs
(B). Forward traffic logs
(C). Local traffic logs
(D). Security logs
Answer: C
Reference:
Traffic logs record the traffic flowing through your FortiGate unit. Since traffic needs firewall policies
to properly flow through FortiGate, this type of logging is also called firewall policy logging. Firewall
policies control all traffic attempting to pass through the FortiGate unit, between FortiGate

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

interfaces, zones, and VLAN sub-interfaces.

NO.86 Which two statements explain antivirus scanning modes? (Choose two.)
(A). In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
(B). In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to
the client.
(C). In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before
sending it to the client.
(D). In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
Answer: B,C
An antivirus profile in full scan mode buffers up to your specified file size limit. The default is 10 MB.
That is large enough for most files, except video files. If your FortiGate model has more RAM, you
may be able to increase this threshold. Without a limit, very large files could exhaust the scan
memory. So, this threshold balances risk and performance. Is this tradeoff unique to FortiGate, or to
a specific model? No. Regardless of vendor or model, you must make a choice. This is because of the
difference between scans in theory, that have no limits, and scans on real-world devices, that have
finite RAM. In order to detect 100% of malware regardless of file size, a firewall would need infinitely
large RAM--something that no device has in the real world. Most viruses are very small. This table
shows a typical tradeoff. You can see that with the default 10 MB threshold, only 0.01% of viruses
pass through.

NO.87 An administrator observes that the port1 interface cannot be configured with an IP address.
What can be the reasons for that? (Choose three.)
(A). The interface has been configured for one-arm sniffer.
(B). The interface is a member of a virtual wire pair.
(C). The operation mode is transparent.
(D). The interface is a member of a zone.
(E). Captive portal is enabled in the interface.
Answer: A,B,C
[Link]
54/Top_VirtualWirePair.htm

NO.88 What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel
?
(A). FortiGate automatically negotiates different local and remote addresses with the remote peer.
(B). FortiGate automatically negotiates a new security association after the existing security
association expires.
(C). FortiGate automatically negotiates different encryption and authentication algorithms with the
remote peer.
(D). FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the
IPsec tunnel.
Answer: D
[Link]

NO.89 An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users. Regardless of the userTMs behavior,
the timer should start as soon as the user authenticates and expire after the configured value.

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Which timeout option should be configured on FortiGate?

(A). auth-on-demand
(B). soft-timeout
(C). idle-timeout
(D). new-session
(E). hard-timeout
Answer: E
Reference:
[Link]
User%20

NO.90 Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW)
FortiGate?

Answer: B
[Link]

NO.91 Which CLI command allows administrators to troubleshoot Layer 2 issues, such as an IP
address conflict?
(A). get system status
(B). get system performance status
(C). diagnose sys top
(D). get system arp
Answer: D
"If you suspect that there is an IP address conflict, or that an IP has been assigned to the wrong
device, you may need to look at the ARP table."

NO.92 An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B.

The Remote Gateway setting in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the
local quick mode selector is 192. 168. 1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192. 168.2.0/24.
Which subnet must the administrator configure for the local quick mode selector for site B?
(A). 192. 168. 1.0/24
(B). 192. 168.0.0/24
(C). 192. 168.2.0/24
(D). 192. 168.3.0/24
Answer: C

NO.93 Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show a network diagram and firewall configurations.
An administrator created a Deny policy with default settings to deny Webserver access for Remote-
User2. Remote-User1 must be able to access the Webserver. Remote-User2 must not be able to
access the Webserver.

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In this scenario, which two changes can the administrator make to deny Webserver access for
Remote-User2? (Choose two.)
(A). Disable match-vip in the Deny policy.
(B). Set the Destination address as Deny_IP in the Allow-access policy.
(C). Enable match vip in the Deny policy.
(D). Set the Destination address as Web_server in the Deny policy.
Answer: C,D
[Link]
to-LAN/ta-p/189641

NO.94 To complete the final step of a Security Fabric configuration, an administrator must authorize

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all the devices on which device?

(A). FortiManager
(B). Root FortiGate
(C). FortiAnalyzer
(D). Downstream FortiGate
Answer: B

NO.95 Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A.

Exhibit B.

An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security
fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream FortiGate (ISFW).
What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?
(A). Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set configuration-sync local.
(B). Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set configuration-sync local.
(C). Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to set fabric-object-unification default.
(D). Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to set fabric-object-unification default.
Answer: C

NO.96 FortiGate is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) and is applying web
filtering and application control directly on the security policy. Which two other security profiles can
you apply to the security policy? (Choose two.)

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(A). Antivirus scanning

(B). File filter
(C). DNS filter
(D). Intrusion prevention
Answer: A,D

NO.97 Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL
Inspection? (Choose two.)
(A). The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.
(B). The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name.
(C). The issuer must be a public CA.
(D). The CA extension must be set to TRUE.
Answer: A,D
"In order for FortiGate to act in these roles, its CA certificate must have the basic constraints
extension set to cA=True and the value of the keyUsage extension set to keyCertSign."

NO.98 Which two policies must be configured to allow traffic on a policy-based next-generation
firewall (NGFW) FortiGate? (Choose two.)
(A). Security policy
(B). SSL inspection and authentication policy
Answer: A,B

NO.99 Examine the exhibit, which contains a virtual IP and firewall policy configuration.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200. 1. 1/24. The LAN (port2) interface has the IP
address 10.0. 1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled on the outgoing interface address. The second firewall policy
is configured with a VIP as the destination address. Which IP address will be used to source NAT the
Internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0. 1. 10/24?
(A). 10.200. 1. 10
(B). Any available IP address in the WAN (port1) subnet 10.200. 1.0/24
66 of 108
(C). 10.200. 1. 1
(D). 10.0. 1.254
Answer: A
[Link]
52/Firewall%20Objects/Virtual%20IPs.

NO.100 Refer to the exhibit.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

The exhibit contains the configuration for an SD-WAN Performance SLA, as well as the output of
diagnose sys virtual-wan-link health-check . Which interface will be selected as an outgoing interface
?
(A). port2
(B). port4
(C). port3
(D). port1
Answer: D
Port 1 shows the lowest latency.

NO.101 Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit displays the output of the CLI command: diagnose sys ha dump-by vcluster.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
(A). FortiGate SN FGVM010000065036 HA uptime has been reset.
(B). FortiGate devices are not in sync because one device is down.
(C). FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 is the primary because of higher HA uptime.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

(D). FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 has the higher HA priority.

Answer: A,D
1. Override is disable by default - OK
2. "If the HA uptime of a device is AT LEAST FIVE MINUTES (300 seconds) MORE than the HA Uptime
of the other FortiGate devices, it becomes the primary" The
198 seconds < 300 seconds (5 minutes) Page 314 Infra Study Guide.
[Link]
override-disab

NO.102 FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN)
subinterfaces added to the same physical interface.
In this scenario, which statement about VLAN IDs is true?
(A). The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID only if they belong to different VDOMs.
(B). The two VLAN subinterfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
(C). The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID only if they have IP addresses in the
same subnet.
(D). The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID only if they have IP addresses in
different subnets.
Answer: C,D

NO.103 Which statement is correct regarding the inspection of some of the services available by
web applications embedded in third-party websites?
(A). The security actions applied on the web applications will also be explicitly applied on the third-
party websites.
(B). The application signature database inspects traffic only from the original web application server.
(C). FortiGuard maintains only one signature of each web application that is unique.
(D). FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.
Answer: D
Reference:
[Link]
AdminGuide/300_System/303d_FortiG

NO.104 Refer to the exhibit.

A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The
administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up, but phase 2 fails to come up.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, which configuration change will bring phase
2 up?
(A). On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.
(B). On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.
(C). On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.
(D). On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.
Answer: B

NO.105 Refer to the exhibit.

Given the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
(A). The port3 default route has the highest distance.
(B). The port3 default route has the lowest metric.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

(C). There will be eight routes active in the routing table.

(D). The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.
Answer: A,D

NO.106 Refer to the exhibit.

Given the interfaces shown in the exhibit. which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
(A). Traffic between port2 and port2-vlan1 is allowed by default.
(B). port1-vlan10 and port2-vlan10 are part of the same broadcast domain.
(C). port1 is a native VLAN.
(D). port1-vlan and port2-vlan1 can be assigned in the same VDOM or to different VDOMs.
Answer: C,D
[Link]
VDOM-interf
[Link]

NO.107 Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the IPS sensor configuration.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose two.)
(A). The sensor will allow attackers matching the Microsoft [Link] signature.
(B). The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers.
(C). The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.
(D). The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic.
Answer: A,B

NO.108 Examine this output from a debug flow:

Why did the FortiGate drop the packet?

(A). The next-hop IP address is unreachable.
(B). It failed the RPF check .
(C). It matched an explicitly configured firewall policy with the action DENY.
(D). It matched the default implicit firewall policy.
Answer: D
[Link]

NO.109 Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose
two.)
(A). SSH
(B). HTTPS
(C). FTM
(D). FortiTelemetry
Answer: A,B
Reference:
[Link]
fortigate/995103/buildingsecurity-into-fortios

NO.110 Refer to the exhibit.

Which contains a session list output. Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which statement
is true?
(A). Destination NAT is disabled in the firewall policy.
(B). One-to-one NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
(C). Overload NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

(D). Port block allocation IP pool is used in the firewall policy.

Answer: B
FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 155 . In one-to-one, PAT is not required.

NO.111 Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security policy (Exhibit B) for
Facebook .

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted on
Facebook but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts.
Which part of the policy configuration must you change to resolve the issue?
(A). Make SSL inspection needs to be a deep content inspection.
(B). Force access to Facebook using the HTTP service.
(C). Get the additional application signatures are required to add to the security policy.
(D). Add Facebook in the URL category in the security policy.
Answer: A
The lock logo behind Facebook_like.Button indicates that SSL Deep Inspection is Required.

NO.112 A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using
two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.
* All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up
* The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down
* In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover Which two
key configuration changes are needed on FortiGate to meet the design requirements? (Choose two,)
(A). Configure a high distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the
static route for the secondary tunnel.
(B). Enable Dead Peer Detection.
(C). Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on
the static route for the secondary tunnel.
(D). Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels.
Answer: B,C
Study Guide - IPsec VPN - IPsec configuration - Phase 1 Network.
When Dead Peer Detection (DPD) is enabled, DPD probes are sent to detect a failed tunnel and bring
it down before its IPsec SAs expire. This failure detection mechanism is very useful when you have
redundant paths to the same destination, and you want to failover to a backup connection when the
primary connection fails to keep the connectivity between the sites up.
There are three DPD modes. On demand is the default mode.
Study Guide - IPsec VPN - Redundant VPNs.
Add one phase 1 configuration for each tunnel. DPD should be enabled on both ends.
Add at least one phase 2 definition for each phase 1.
Add one static route for each path. Use distance or priority to select primary routes over backup
routes (routes for the primary VPN must have a lower distance or lower priority than the backup).
Alternatively, use dynamic routing.
Configure FW policies for each IPsec interface.

NO.113 Which statement about the IP authentication header (AH) used by IPsec is true?
(A). AH does not provide any data integrity or encryption.
(B). AH does not support perfect forward secrecy.
(C). AH provides data integrity bur no encryption.
(D). AH provides strong data integrity but weak encryption.
Answer: C

NO.114 Which two statements are correct about a software switch on FortiGate? (Choose two.)
(A). It can be configured only when FortiGate is operating in NAT mode

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(B). Can act as a Layer 2 switch as well as a Layer 3 router

(C). All interfaces in the software switch share the same IP address
(D). It can group only physical interfaces
Answer: A,C

NO.115 An administrator has configured two-factor authentication to strengthen SSL VPN access.
Which additional best practice can an administrator implement?
(A). Configure Source IP Pools.
(B). Configure split tunneling in tunnel mode.
(C). Configure different SSL VPN realms.
(D). Configure host check .
Answer: D

NO.116 Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?
(A). SSL VPN idle-timeout
(B). SSL VPN http-request-body-timeout
(C). SSL VPN login-timeout
(D). SSL VPN dtls-hello-timeout
Answer: A

NO.117 Which statement about the policy ID number of a firewall policy is true?
(A). It is required to modify a firewall policy using the CLI.
(B). It represents the number of objects used in the firewall policy.
(C). It changes when firewall policies are reordered.
(D). It defines the order in which rules are processed.
Answer: A

NO.118 By default, FortiGate is configured to use HTTPS when performing live web filtering with
FortiGuard servers.
Which CLI command will cause FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with
FortiGuard servers for live web filtering?
(A). set fortiguard-anycast disable
(B). set webfilter-force-off disable
(C). set webfilter-cache disable
(D). set protocol tcp
Answer: A
y default, "fortiguard-anycast" is enabled, and this setting only works with "set protocol https". To
use udp (ie. "set protocol udp"), "fortiguard-anycast" must be disabled.
Reference:
"By default, FortiGate is configured to enforce the use of HTTPS port 443 to perform live filtering with
FortiGuard or FortiManager. Other ports and protocols are available by disabling the FortiGuard
anycast setting on the CLI."

NO.119 Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator added a configuration for a new RADIUS server. While configuring, the
administrator selected the Include in every user group option.

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What is the impact of using the Include in every user group option in a RADIUS configuration?
(A). This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into
every FortiGate user group.
(B). This option places all FortiGate users and groups required to authenticate into the RADIUS server,
which, in this case, is FortiAuthenticator.
(C). This option places all users into every RADIUS user group, including groups that are used for the
LDAP server on FortiGate.
(D). This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into
every RADIUS group.
Answer: A

NO.120 When configuring a firewall virtual wire pair policy, which following statement is true?
(A). Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic direction is the
same.
(B). Only a single virtual wire pair can be included in each policy.
(C). Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included in each policy, regardless of the policy traffic
direction settings.
(D). Exactly two virtual wire pairs need to be included in each policy.
Answer: A

NO.121 In which two ways can RPF checking be disabled? (Choose two )
(A). Enable anti-replay in firewall policy.
(B). Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check
(C). Enable asymmetric routing.
(D). Disable strict-arc-check under system settings.
Answer: C,D

NO.122 Which two statements about FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode are true? (Choose two.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

)
(A). FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.
(B). FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
(C). FortiGate does not support workstation check .
(D). FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.
Answer: B,C
You can deploy FSSO w/o installing an agent. FG polls the DCs directly, instead of receiving logon info
indirectly from a collector agent.
Because FG collects all of the data itself, agentless polling mode requires greater system resources,
and it doesn't scale as easily.
Agentless polling mode operates in a similar way to WinSecLog, but with only two event IDs: 4768
and 4769. Because there's no collector agent, FG uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs
from the DCs.
FG acts as a collector. It 's responsible for polling on top of its normal FSSO tasks but does not have all
the extra features, such as workstation checks, that are available with the external collector agent.
Reference:
[Link]
agentless-polling/ta-p/214349

NO.123 Which three security features require the intrusion prevention system (IPS) engine to
function? (Choose three.)
(A). Web filter in flow-based inspection
(B). Antivirus in flow-based inspection
(C). DNS filter
(D). Web application firewall
(E). Application control
Answer: A,B,E
[Link]
engine-in-flow-mode

NO.124 Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the output of a diagnose command.

What does the output reveal about the policy route?

(A). It is an ISDB route in policy route.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

(B). It is a regular policy route.

(C). It is an ISDB policy route with an SDWAN rule.
(D). It is an SDWAN rule in policy route.
Answer: C

NO.125 Refer to the exhibit, which contains a session diagnostic output.

Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?

(A). The session is a UDP unidirectional state.
(B). The session is in TCP ESTABLISHED state.
(C). The session is a bidirectional UDP connection.
(D). The session is a bidirectional TCP connection.
Answer: C
[Link]

NO.126 If the Services field is configured in a Virtual IP (VIP), which statement is true when central
NAT is used?
(A). The Services field prevents SNAT and DNAT from being combined in the same policy.
(B). The Services field is used when you need to bundle several VIPs into VIP groups.
(C). The Services field removes the requirement to create multiple VIPs for different services.
(D). The Services field prevents multiple sources of traffic from using multiple services to connect to a
single computer.
Answer: C

NO.127 Which two statements ate true about the Security Fabric rating? (Choose two.)
(A). It provides executive summaries of the four largest areas of security focus.
(B). Many of the security issues can be fixed immediately by clicking Apply where available.
(C). The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric.
(D). The Security Fabric rating is a free service that comes bundled with alt FortiGate devices.
Answer: B,C

NO.128 View the exhibit.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

Which of the following statements are correct? (Choose two.)

(A). This setup requires at least two firewall policies with the action set to IPsec.
(B). Dead peer detection must be disabled to support this type of IPsec setup.
(C). The TunnelB route is the primary route for reaching the remote site. The TunnelA route is used
only if the TunnelB VPN is down.
(D). This is a redundant IPsec setup.
Answer: C,D
[Link]
network-redundancy

NO.129 If the Issuer and Subject values are the same in a digital certificate, which type of entity was
the certificate issued to?
(A). A CRL
(B). A person
(C). A subordinate CA
(D). A root CA
Answer: D

NO.130 An administrator is configuring an Ipsec between site A and siteB. The Remotes Gateway
setting in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector
is 192. 16. 1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192. 16.2.0/24. How must the administrator
configure the local quick mode selector for site B?
(A). 192. 168.3.0/24
(B). 192. 168.2.0/24
(C). 192. 168. 1.0/24
(D). 192. 168.0.0/8
Answer: B

NO.131 What inspection mode does FortiGate use if it is configured as a policy-based next-
generation firewall (NGFW)?
(A). Full Content inspection
(B). Proxy-based inspection
(C). Certificate inspection
(D). Flow-based inspection
Answer: D

NO.132 Refer to the exhibits.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object
configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address [Link]/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address [Link]/24.

If the host [Link] sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to [Link], what will the source

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address, destination address, and destination port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the
packet to the destination?
(A). [Link], [Link], and 443, respectively
(B). [Link], [Link], and 10443, respectively
(C). [Link], [Link], and 443, respectively
Answer: C

NO.133 Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices?
(Choose two.)
(A). The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.
(B). The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.
(C). The client FortiGate uses the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.
(D). The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.
Answer: C,D
[Link]
vpn-client

NO.134 Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows a diagram of a FortiGate device connected to the network and the firewall policy
and IP pool configuration on the FortiGate device.

Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet traffic sourced from the subscribers? (Choose
two.)
(A). FortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the configured range of internal IP addresses.
(B). FortiGate allocates port blocks on a first-come, first-served basis.
(C). FortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user.
(D). FortiGate allocates 128 port blocks per user.
Answer: A,D

NO.135 When a firewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to support recording

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

logs to a FortiAnalyzer or a FortiManager and improves functionality when a FortiGate is integrated

with these devices?
(A). Log ID
(B). Universally Unique Identifier
(C). Policy ID
(D). Sequence ID
Answer: B

NO.136 Which three statements are true regarding session-based authentication? (Choose three.)
(A). HTTP sessions are treated as a single user.
(B). IP sessions from the same source IP address are treated as a single user.
(C). It can differentiate among multiple clients behind the same source IP address.
(D). It requires more resources.
(E). It is not recommended if multiple users are behind the source NAT
Answer: A,C,D

NO.137 If Internet Service is already selected as Source in a firewall policy, which other
configuration objects can be added to the Source filed of a firewall policy?
(A). IP address
(B). Once Internet Service is selected, no other object can be added
(C). User or User Group
(D). FQDN address
Answer: B
Reference:
[Link]
policy

NO.138 An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate. Which statement is true
about the strict RPF check?
(A). The strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
(B). Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.
(C). Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at least one active route back to the source using the
incoming interface.
(D). Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.
Answer: C

NO.139 Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues if the issue is in
neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose three.)
(A). diagnose sys top
(B). execute ping
(C). execute traceroute
(D). diagnose sniffer packet any
(E). get system arp
Answer: B,C,D

NO.140 Which two statements are correct about SLA targets? (Choose two.)

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

(A). You can configure only two SLA targets per one Performance SLA.
(B). SLA targets are optional.
(C). SLA targets are required for SD-WAN rules with a Best Quality strategy.
(D). SLA targets are used only when referenced by an SD-WAN rule.
Answer: B,D

NO.141 What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy,
in NGFW policy-based mode?
(A). It limits the scope of application control to the browser-based technology category only.
(B). It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic based on application category
only.
(C). It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic using parent signatures only
(D). It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic on DNS protocol only.
Answer: B

NO.142 Which two statements are correct regarding FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses?
(Choose two.)
(A). Heartbeat interfaces have virtual IP addresses that are manually assigned.
(B). A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.
(C). Virtual IP addresses are used to distinguish between cluster members.
(D). The primary device in the cluster is always assigned IP address [Link].
Answer: B,D

NO.143 Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate?
(Choose three.)
(A). FortiCache
(B). FortiSIEM
(C). FortiAnalyzer
(D). FortiSandbox
(E). FortiCloud
Answer: B,C,E
Reference:
[Link]
overview

NO.144 Which of the following statements about backing up logs from the CLI and downloading logs
from the GUI are true? (Choose two.)
(A). Log downloads from the GUI are limited to the current filter view
(B). Log backups from the CLI cannot be restored to another FortiGate.
(C). Log backups from the CLI can be configured to upload to FTP as a scheduled time
(D). Log downloads from the GUI are stored as LZ4 compressed files.
Answer: A,B

NO.145 Which of the following are purposes of NAT traversal in IPsec? (Choose two.)
(A). To detect intermediary NAT devices in the tunnel path.
(B). To dynamically change phase 1 negotiation mode aggressive mode.

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

(C). To encapsulation ESP packets in UDP packets using port 4500.

(D). To force a new DH exchange with each phase 2 rekey.
Answer: A,C

NO.146 Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true?

(A). Full SSL Inspection is not required.
(B). It is available only on a proxy-based firewall policy.
(C). It inspects video files hosted on file sharing services.
(D). Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.
Answer: B

NO.147 Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-
active HA cluster? (Choose two.)
(A). FortiGuard web filter cache
(B). FortiGate hostname
(C). NTP
(D). DNS
Answer: C,D

NO.148 Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)
(A). FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device.
(B). FGCP is not used when FortiGate is in transparent mode.
(C). FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links.
(D). FGCP is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups.
Answer: A,C
Reference:
[Link]
clustering-protocol

NO.149 An administrator has a requirement to keep an application session from timing out on port
80. What two changes can the administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting any existing
services running through FortiGate? (Choose two.)
(A). Create a new firewall policy with the new HTTP service and place it above the existing HTTP
policy.
(B). Create a new service object for HTTP service and set the session TTL to never
(C). Set the TTL value to never under config system-ttl
(D). Set the session TTL on the HTTP policy to maximum
Answer: B,C

NO.150 Which two protocol options are available on the CLI but not on the GUI when configuring an
SD-WAN Performance SLA? (Choose two.)

Answer: C,D

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 IT Certification Guaranteed, The Easy Way!

NO.151 Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows system performance output. Exhibit B shows a FortiGate configured with the default
configuration of high memory usage thresholds. Based on the system performance output, which two
statements are correct? (Choose two.)
(A). Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port.
(B). FortiGate has entered conserve mode.
(C). FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection.
(D). Administrators cannot change the configuration.
Answer: B,D
Reference:
[Link]
configurable thresholds Though it is recommended to keep the default memory threshold, a new CLI
command has been added to allow administrators to adjust the thresholds.
Default values are :
- red : 88% of total memory is considered "used memory"
- extreme : 95% of total memory is considered "used memory"
- green : 82% of total memory is considered "used memory"

NO.152 Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the raw log, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
(A). Traffic is blocked because Action is set to DENY in the firewall policy.

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(B). Traffic belongs to the root VDOM.

(C). This is a security log.
(D). Log severity is set to error on FortiGate.
Answer: A,C

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