Science 10

Quarter 4 – Module 3:
Chemical Reaction

Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions,
directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand
each lesson.

Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-
bystep as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.

Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each

SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding
of the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to
self-check your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We
trust that you will be honest in using these.

In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they
can best help you on your home-based learning.

Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any
part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and
tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.

If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering
the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.

Thank you.
 What I Need to Know

Chemical reactions happen absolutely everywhere. Every minute, there

are chemical reactions going on all around us. Do you know about any chemical
reactions? Can you mention one or two examples? How do we know that a
chemical reaction has taken place?
This module will provide you with information and simple activities that will
help you understand how a chemical reaction emerges by applying the
conservation of mass to chemical reaction.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. apply the principles of conservation of mass to chemical reactions.
(S10MT-IVe-g-23)
Going through this module can be a meaningful learning experience. All
you need to do is make use of your time and resources efficiently. To do this, here
are some tips for you:
1. Take the pretest before reading the rest of the module.
2. Take time in reading and understanding the lesson. Follow instructions
carefully. Do all activities diligently. This module is designed for
independent or self-paced study. It is better to be slow but sure than to
hurry and miss the concepts you are supposed to learn.
3. Use a clean sheet of paper for your answers in each activity or
assessment. Don’t forget to write your name. Label it properly.
4. Try to recall and connect the ideas about the change that you had
in the lower years. Use the concept discussed in the lesson to explain
the results of activities or performance tasks. You may answer in
English or a combination of your vernacular and English.
5. Be honest. When doing the activities, record only what you have
really observed. Take the self-assessments after each activity, but do
not turn to the Answer Key page unless you are done with the entire
module.
6. Do not hesitate to ask. If you need to clarify something, approach or
contact your teacher or any knowledgeable person available to help
you. You may also look into other references for further information.
There is a list of references at the back part of this module.
7. Take the posttest prepared at the end of the module, so you can
assess how much you have learned from this module.
8. You can check your answers in the activities, self-assessments, and
posttest after you finished the entire module to know how much you
have gained from the lesson and the activities.

Before you proceed in studying this module, let us check how much you
know about this topic. An answer key is provided at the end of the module. But
do not try to look at it while answering. You can check your answer after you are
done with the pretest.

1
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 What I Know

Directions: Read each question carefully. Choose the letter of the correct
answer. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.

1. Which of the following materials undergoes chemical change?

a. Cutting of stainless metal plates
b. crushing chunks of ice
c. dissolving sugar in water
d. rotting of tomatoes

2. Some changes are readily observable when chemical reactions take place.
Which of the following evidences of chemical change explains the curdling
of milk?
a. evolution of heat and light c. formation of a precipitate
b. evolution of gas d. production of mechanical
energy

3. Chemical changes are always represented by chemical equation. What

entities are usually located on the right hand side of a chemical equation?
a. coefficient c. reactant/s
b. product/s d. subscript

4. Which of the following is a shorthand notation that represents substances

undergoing chemical reactions?
a. chemical equation c. empirical equation
b. chemical formula d. molecular formula

5. Notice that like mathematical equations, chemical equations also have

signs. What symbol is used to indicate “reacts with”?
a. arrow c. equal sign
b. coefficient d. plus sign

6. What is/are the reactant(s) in the given reaction?

6O2 + C6H12O6 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY

a. CO2 + H2O c. CO2

b. O2 + C6H12O6 d. C6H12O6

7. Which of the following demonstrates that a new substance can be formed

from chemical reaction?

a. helium-filled balloon floating c. milk souring

b. iron bending d. water evaporating

CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3

 2

8. During chemical reaction, which of the following is least likely to occur?

a. No changes are observed.

b. Products usually have different properties.
c. Visible chemical changes.
d. It yields one or more products.

9. A chemical reaction is possible when two or more substances interact

under favorable conditions. Which of the following is observed when quick
lime and water are mixed?

a. change in temperature of mixture c. change in color

b. evolution of hydrogen gas d. production of light

10.A given chemical equation provides the necessary information on what is

happening during chemical reaction. What does an arrow symbol pointing
upward (↑) mean if this is seen in the equation?

a. A gas was produced.

b. A precipitate was formed.
c. The container became hot.
d. The substance was dissolved in water.

[Link] statement explains the Law of Conservation of Matter?

a. In a chemical reaction, matter can only be created.

b. In a chemical reaction, matter can only be destroyed.
c. Matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
d. Matter can either be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

[Link] occurs when the reaction has oxygen as one of its reactant and
produces carbon dioxide and water as its products?

a. combination reaction c. double displacement

b. combustion reaction d. single displacement

[Link] type of chemical reaction is represented by the given equation?

A+B → AB.

a. combination c. decomposition
b. combustion d. single displacement

[Link] type of chemical reaction in which ions get exchanged between two
reactants, resulting to the formation of a new compound?

a. combination c. single displacement

b. combustion d. double displacement

3
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 [Link] reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas forming water can be
expressed in this equation, H 2(g) + O2(g) → H2O(l). To balance the equation,
what are the coefficients needed in the given order for hydrogen, oxygen
and water?

a. 0, 2, 2 c. 2, 0, 2

b. 2, 1, 2 d. 2, 2, 2

Answer Key on page

19

How did you find the pretest? What was your score? If you got 15 items
correctly, you may not take this module. But if your score is 14 and below, you
must proceed with the module.

5
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 Lesson
Chemical Reaction
1
What’s In

From your previous lessons, you learned that matter undergoes two types
of changes. These are physical change and chemical change. Physical change
involves only a change in the appearance but not in composition of the material.
Chemical change involves not only change the appearance of the material but
also its composition. Activity 1 will help you understand these two types of
changes.

Directions: Consider the following examples of changes. Classify

them as Physical or Chemical change. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.

Change Type of Change

1. healing of wounds
2. rotting of banana
3. opening a carbonated soft drink
4. dissolving sugar in water
5. painting a piece of wood
6. photosynthesis
7. crushing chunks of ice
8. milk turning sour
9. ice cream melts under the sun
10. cutting of stainless metal plate

It is understood that the primary difference between physical change and

chemical change is that, in physical change, there are changes in their physical
appearance, but the identity remains the same. While chemical change, its
composition is altered, forming a new substance.

Did you get all the correct answers? If yes, then you are ready for your next
journey!

6
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 What’s New

Now that you know the difference between the two changes of matter,
how can you tell whether a change in matter involves a chemical reaction?
Often, there is an evidence. What evidences/signs should be present to consider
that a chemical reaction occurred?

Please do the Activity to help you identify those signs/evidences of chemical

reaction.

Activity 1. Bubbles Out

What you need:
• baking soda
• vinegar
• clear glass / empty bottle
• spoon

What you have to do:

1. Get a clear glass or empty bottle.
2. Pour vinegar into the glass or empty bottle. Add 2 to 3 spoons of baking soda.
See the figure.

Figure 1. Chemical reaction of vinegar and baking soda

Illustrator: Christoper G. Macasias adapted with modifications

[Link]
+image+of+the+reaction+of+baking+soda+and+vinegar

3. Observe the reaction of vinegar with the baking soda. Answer the following
questions.
a. What happened when vinegar was added to baking soda?
__________________________________________
b. What signs have you observed which signify a chemical
reaction?
__________________________________________
What Is It

7
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 What did you observe in the previous activity? Where you able to identify
some signs evidences of a chemical reaction? What are these signs/evidences?

A chemical reaction is usually accompanied by one or combination of the

following: the production of heat and light, the formation of a precipitate, the
evolution of gas, a change in color of the material or there is a change in
temperature. We can see that these events that are happening when a chemical
reaction is taking place can readily be observed by the five senses.

Chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances are

converted to one or more different substances. In other words, chemical reaction
is the process where a material is transformed into a new one, possessing a new
composition.

Chemical changes are always represented by a chemical equation. A

chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction. There
are two parts of a chemical equation, the reactants and the products. Reactants
are the substances before reaction and written on the left side of the chemical
equation. Products are the substances resulting from the reaction and
presented at the right side of the chemical equation. The reactants and products
are separated by an arrow.

Take note that in writing chemical equations, certain symbols are used.
Below is the list of symbols used in writing chemical equations.

Symbol Meaning
+ indicates that the substances are added or mixed.

→ means “yields”, “makes”, “produces”, “forms”

separates the reactants from the products.
↓ means that a precipitate is formed.

↑ indicates that a gas has evolved.

(s) designates that the reactants or products are in solid form.

(l) designates that the reactants or products are in liquid form.

(g) designates that the reactants or products are in gas form.

(aq) designates an aqueous solution; the substance is dissolved in

water.
Indicates that heat is supplied.

Chemical reactions are categorized into 6 types.

8
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
TYPES of CHEMICAL REACTION

1. Combination or Synthesis - a reaction when two or more elements

combine to form a single product.

General equation: A + B → AB

Example: Sodium + Chlorine gas → Sodium chloride

2. Decomposition - a single reactant breaks down into simpler ones. It is the
opposite of combination reaction.

General equation: AB → A+B

Example: Sodium chloride → Sodium + Chlorine gas

3. Single Displacement (Replacement) – A substance; it can be an

element or a compound; capable of replacing one of the atoms of a given
compound.

General equation: AB + C → AC + B

Figure 2. Single Displacement reaction

Illustrator: Christoper G. Macasias adapted with modifications

[Link]

Example: Potassium bromide + chlorine gas → Potassium chloride + bromine

gas
KBr + Cl 2 → KCl + Br2

4. Double Displacement (Replacement) – a reaction in which ions get

exchanged between two reactants, resulting to the formation of a
new compound.

General equation: AB + CD → AD + CB

9
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 Figure 3. Double Displacement reaction

Illustrator: Christoper G. Macasias adapted with modifications

[Link]

Example:
Silver nitrate + Magnesium chloride → Silver chloride +
Magnesium nitrate
AgNO3(aq) + MgCl2(s)) → AgCl(s) + MgNO3(aq)

5. Combustion (Burning) Reaction – a reaction wherein oxygen gas

combines with a hydrocarbon; a compound containing carbon and
hydrogen atoms; forming carbon dioxide and water as the products.

General equation: CnHn + O2 → CO2 + H2O

Figure 4. Burning of log

Illustrator: Christoper G. Macasias adapted with modifications from

[Link]

6. Acid-Base Reaction or Neutralization Reaction - special kind of double

displacement reaction that takes place when an acid and a base react. In
general, the products of this reaction are salt and water. General equation:
Acid + Base → Salt + Water

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H20

Figure 5. Neutralization reaction

Illustrator: Christoper G. Macasias adapted with modifications

from [Link]
q=6.+image+of+AcidBase+Reaction+or+Neutralization+Rea
ction

10
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 What’s More

Now, let us strengthen your understanding of the concepts regarding

chemical reaction. As you move along, discover and focus on what constitutes a
chemical reaction. So if you are ready, answer the following enrichment activities
and react into the world of chemical reaction. Have fun!

Activity 1. What’s in a Reaction

Reactants are substances that serve as the starting material to form new
substances in a chemical reaction. The products are the substances that were
formed from the starting materials during the reaction process.

In this activity, you will distinguish reactants from products. Going

back to Activity 1, Bubbles Out, the chemical reaction can be expressed
as:

Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) + vinegar (acetic acid) → sodium acetate + carbonic
acid

a. We call the substances before the chemical reaction as reactants.

What are the reactants in the bubbles out experiment?

________________________________________________________________________

b. What do you think happened to the reactants during the chemical

reactions?
_____________________________________________________________

c. We call the substances produced during the chemical reaction, the

products. What are the products of the bubbles out experiment?

________________________________________________________________________

How did you find the activity? Is it easy for you to identify which are the
reactants and the products? If yes, it is now time to test your knowledge by
answering assessment number 1.

11
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
Assessment 1

Directions: Write only the letter of your choice. Use a separate sheet of paper
for your answers

For questions 1 and two, refer to the equation given below:

Sucrose (C12H22O11) + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + heat

1. What are the reactants in the given equation?

a. carbon dioxide and oxygen c. oxygen and water

b. carbon dioxide and water d. sucrose and
oxygen
2. What are the products in the equation?
a. carbon dioxide and oxygen c. oxygen and water
b. carbon dioxide, water and heat d. sucrose and
oxygen

3. What do you refer to the substance that is produced from chemical

reactions?
a. mole c. product
b. letter d. reactant

4. What do you refer to the substance that is used up during a chemical

reactions?
a. letter c. product
b. mole d. reactant

5. How will the reactants and products be presented in a given chemical

equation?
a. Products are written on the left while reactants are on the right
b. Products and reactants are both written on the left and the right.
c. Reactants are written on the left and products are on the right
d. All the given choices are correct. It depends on the chemical reaction.

In the next activity, you will learn the six types of chemical reactions.

CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3

 11

Activity 2. Recognizing the Type of Chemical Reaction

There are many different types of chemical reactions that occur every day,
and one method that could help us understand them is to categorize these
chemical reactions into a few, general types.

Answer the second activity by strictly following the direction.

Directions: Classify the following unbalanced chemical equations according to

the different types of reactions. Use the given code below to classify
each reaction.

Code: CR = Combination DR = Decomposition

SRR = Single Replacement DRR = Double Replacement
CoR = Combustion ABR = Acid-Base

1.1. O2 + N2 → NO2

2. HBr + NaOH → NaBr + H2O

3. MgI2 + Mn(SO3)2 → MgSO3 + MnI4

4. AgNO3 + Cu → CuNO3 + Ag

5. CaSO4 + Mg(OH) 2 →
Ca(OH)2 + MgSO4

6. FeBr3 + Na → NaBr + Fe

7. Li + F2 → LiF

8. KClO 3 → KCl + O2

9. H2 O → H2 + O 2

10. CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

Good job! You are now ready to answer assessment no.2.

13
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
Assessment 2

Directions: Write only the letter of your choice. Use a separate sheet of paper
for your answers.

1. Which of the following is an example of a combination reaction?

a. Li(s) + F2(g) → LiF(s) c. KClO3(s) → KCl(s) +O2(g)
b. O2(g)+ N2(g) → NO2 d. A & B

2. What type of reaction is represented by the following chemical equation?

Pb(s) + FeSO4(aq) → PbSO4(s) + Fe(s)

a. Combination c. Single replacement

b. Decomposition d. Double replacement

3. What general equation represents a decomposition reaction?

a. A + B → AB c. AB → A + B
b. A + BC → AB + C d. AB + CD → AD + CB

4. Which of the following is an example of a double replacement reaction?

a. CaSO4(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) → Ca(OH)2(aq)+ MgSO4(aq
b. Cl2(g) + NaBr(aq) → NaCl(aq) + Br2(g)
c. FeBr3 + Na → Fe(s) + NaBr
d. Pb(s) + FeSO4(aq) → PbSO4(s) + Fe(s)

5. What common element is needed in order to produce water and carbon

dioxide?
a. carbon c. nitrogen
b. hydrogen d. oxygen

How did you find the assessment?

In the next activity, you will see how mass is conserved during a chemical
reaction, and how this is explained by the Law of Conservation of Mass.

Activity 3. Reactions on the Go

The law of conservation of mass is a scientific law popularized and

systematized by the 18th-century French chemist Antoine Lavoisier.

14
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 According to this law, matter cannot be created nor destroyed— it
can only be changed. This means that for substances undergoing chemical
reaction, its total mass before a chemical reaction takes place and after a
chemical reaction had occurred are the same.

In balancing chemical reactions, the number of atoms involved before and

after the chemical reaction is conserved. Simply, the number of atoms are
conserved.

As an example, when the element sodium, Na (s), combines with chlorine

gas
(Cl2)(g), it forms sodium chloride, NaCl(s).

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

2 Na(s) +Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)

Reactant Element Product

side side
2 1 Na 1 2
2 2 Cl 1 2

The balanced equation shows that the total number of atoms in the
reactants is equal to the total number of atoms in the products.

Directions: A. Identify the reactants and products of the reaction. Check the
Equation if the number of atoms on both sides are the same. Use a
separate sheet of paper for your answers.

1. When aqueous sodium bromide reacts with chlorine gas, it produces sodium
chloride and bromine gas.
Cl2(g) + 2NaBr(aq)  2NaCl(aq) + Br2(g)

a) What are the reactants in the equation above?

________________________________

b) What are the products?

_________________________________________________

c) Check the equation if it conforms with the Law of Conservation of Mass.

Reactant Element Product

side side

15
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 d) Is the reaction balanced? Explain.
____________________________________________________________________

e) What is conservation of mass? How does it relate to this exercise?

____________________________________________________________________
B. Balance the following chemical equations. Use a separate sheet of paper.

1. NO2(g)→ O2(g) + N2(g)

2. Pb(s) + FeSO4(aq) → PbSO4(s) + Fe(s)

3. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)

4. MgI2(aq) + Mn(SO3)2(s) → MgSO3(s) + MnI4(aq)

5. AgNO3(aq) + Cu(s) → Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + Ag(s)

You did well! It is now time to answer assessment number 3. Do your best!

In this lesson, you are going to explain how to balance a chemical

equation by using a real-life example, the chemical equation that occurs when
iron rusts.

Fe + O2  Fe2O3

Steps in Balancing Equation

1. Identify the products and reactants

Remember, reactants are written on the left side of your equation while
the products are on the right.

For this equation, reactants are the metal iron, Fe, and oxygen gas, O 2, and
the product is Iron (III) oxide, Fe2O3.

2. Write the number of atoms.

Next, you need to determine how many atoms of each element are
present on each side of the equation. You can do this by looking at the
subscripts or the coefficients.
Fe + O2 → Fe2O3

Reactant Element Product

side side
1 Fe 2
16
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 2 O 3
3. Add coefficients.
A coefficient is a whole number multiplier and they are used to
balance chemical equations. They show how many atoms or molecules of
a substance are involved in a reaction. To balance a chemical equation,
write appropriate coefficients to make sure that the number of atoms on
both sides of the arrow are the same. Use the simplest whole number
ratio.

In the equation below, a coefficient 2 is placed before Fe 2O3 that makes 4

atoms of Fe atom and 6 atoms of O. In the reactant side, a coefficient 4 is
placed before Fe atom and coefficient 3 is placed before O atoms that
makes 4 atoms of Fe and 6 atoms of O.

4 Fe +3 O2 → 2Fe2O3

Reactant Element Product

side side
4 1 Fe 2 4
6 2 O 3 6

4. Apply the Law of Conservation of Mass to get the same number of atoms of
every element on each side of the equation. The equation is now balanced.
They have the same number of atoms on both sides.

Do your best in answering assessment 3

Assessment 3

Direction: Read each item carefully. Write only the letter of the correct answer
for each question. Use a separate sheet for your answers.

1. In a chemical reaction, what is the relationship between the total mass of

the reactants and the total mass of the products?

a. The mass of the products must be greater.

b. The mass of the reactants must be greater.
c. They must be equal.
d. There is no general relationship between the two.

2. In balancing a chemical equation, which of the following are you allowed

to do?

a. add new substance c. change superscripts

b. change subscripts d. write coefficient

17
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 3. Which of the following equations does not demonstrate the law of
conservation of mass?

a. 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl c. NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H 2O

b. SnCl + 2FeCl3 → 2FeCl2 + SnCl4 d. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

4. The reaction between sodium atom and chlorine gas forming table salt can
be expressed in this equation, Na (s) + Cl2(g) → NaCl(s). To balance the
equation, what are the coefficients needed in the given order for sodium,
chlorine and table salt?

a. 0, 2, 2 b. 2, 0, 2 c. 2, 1, 2 d. 2, 2, 2

5. To balance the equation NO 2 → N2 + O2, what are the coefficients needed in

the given order for nitrogen and oxygen?

a. 0, 2, 2 b. 2, 0, 2 c. 2, 1, 2 d. 2, 2, 2

Congratulations! You have made it!

What I Have Learned

Let us summarize what you have learned from the lessons and activities
by choosing the correct word inside the parenthesis. Write you answer on a
separate sheet of paper.

1 – 2. Matter is characterized by its properties which undergo changes. Such

changes which do not produces any new substances after the
reaction are called (chemical changes, physical changes). The
changes which bring out the formation of new substances are
referred as (chemical changes, physical changes).

3. The formation of bubbles is one of the evidences that a (chemical

equation, reaction) has occurred.

4 – 6. A (chemical equation, chemical formula) communicates the mass

relationships between reactants and products in a reaction. (Reactants,
products.) are substances that are used to form new substances in a

18
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 chemical reaction, while (reactants, products) are substances that are
formed during the reaction process.

7. A/n (arrow, plus sign) points from the reactants to the products.

8-9 (Combination, Combustion) is a reaction when two or more elements

combine to form a single product, whereas, (combination,
decomposition) is the breaking down of substances into simpler ones
with its equation, AB → A + B.

10–11. The (single displacement, double displacement) results in one

element taking the place of another, while (single displacement,
double displacement) is a reaction in which ions get exchanged
between reactants which form a new compound.

12. A (combination, combustion) reaction is the combination of an

element with oxygen to form an oxide.

13. According to the Law of (Conservation of Mass, Definite Proportion),

matter cannot be created nor destroyed.

14. It is a number showing how many atoms or molecules of a given

element of compound is involved in a chemical equation (coefficient,
subscript).

15. To balance the chemical equation 2H2 + O2 → H2O, water needs a

coefficient of (2, 3).

What I Can Do

For sure you are now acquainted with chemical reactions. It is your turn to
give your takeaways about chemical reaction.

On a piece of clean coupon bond, make a spider diagram showing different

everyday chemical reactions.

Standards Rubric

You will be rated by your teacher according to the following criteria:

Originality and Creativity 5 points

19
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 Accuracy of Details and Information 5 points

Neatness of Work 5 points

TOTAL 15 points

Assessment

Directions: Read carefully each item. Write only the letter of the correct answer
for each question. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.

1. What happens when some of the mass of a substance formed bubbles during
a chemical reaction?
a. absorbed into each other c. nothing
b. escapes as a gas d. stays the same

2. Which given set is correct when incorporating symbols in presenting chemical

equations?
a. (aq), dissolved in water c. (L), liter
b. (g), grams d. (t), temperature
3. What reactant is needed in the combustion reactions producing water and
carbon dioxide?
a. carbon c. nitrogen
b. hydrogen d. oxygen

4. How many atoms of hydrogen (H), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O) are there in
sulfuric acid (H2SO4)?
a. H-1, S-2, O-8 c. H-2, S-4, O-4
b. H-2, S-1, O-4 d. H-6, S-4, O-

5. Which statement explains the Law of Conservation of Matter?

a. In a chemical reaction, matter can only be created.
b. In a chemical reaction, matter can only be destroyed.
c. Matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
d. Matter can either be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

6. In the given chemical reaction, what will be the correct count for the atoms of
the reactants?
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l),
a. 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
b. 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms

20
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 c. 4 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
d. 4 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms
7. What will be the products when the given reaction is balanced?
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g),?
a. 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l) c. 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)
b. 3CO(g) + 4H2O(l) d. 4CO 2(g) + 3H2O(l)
8. A given chemical equation provides the necessary information on what is
happening during chemical reaction. What does an arrow symbol pointing
downward ( ) mean if this is seen in the equation?
a. A gas was produced.
b. A precipitate was formed.
c. The container became hot.
d. The substance was dissolved in water.

9. How will the reaction be written when solid phosphorus is combined with
oxygen gas to form diphosphorus pentoxide?
a. P(s) + O2 (g) →PO2(g) c. P (s) + O2 (g) → P2O5(g)
b. P(s) + O(g) → P2O5(g) d. P2O5 → P2 (s) + O2(g)
10.A chemical reaction is possible when two or more substances interact under
favorable conditions. Which of the following is observed when baking soda is
added to vinegar?
a. change in temperature.
b. formation of a gas.
c. change in color.
d. Both A and B

[Link] to the Law of Conservation of Mass, what is the total mass of the
reacting substances?
a. always equal to the total mass of the products.
b. always less than the total mass of the products.
c. always more than the total mass of the products.
d. sometimes more and sometimes less than the total mass of the
products.

[Link] a chemical equation, the symbol that takes the place of the words “reacts
with” is?
a. arrow c. equal sign
b. coefficient d. plus sign
13.A student mixes two solutions, planning to produce carbon dioxide. Which of
the following is the best evidence that a chemical reaction is producing
carbon dioxide?
a. color change c. formation of a solid
b. formation of bubbles d. temperature change

[Link] of the following demonstrates that a new substance can be formed

from a chemical reaction?

21
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 a. helium-filled balloon floating c. milk souring
b. iron bending d. water evaporating

[Link] of the following is the best evidence that rusting is a chemical

property rather than a physical property of iron?
a. Rust can form on any iron.
b. Rust cannot turn back into iron.
c. Rust does not look the same as iron.
d. Rust forms slowly.

Congratulations for accomplishing this module! You may now look at the
correct answers to all the activities and assessments. The Answer Key is found
on page 23.

22
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
 Additional Activities

Choose one from the following activities to be submitted to your teacher.

1. Make a jingle or song using your favorite tune. Make sure to use the
concepts from your lesson on chemical reaction.

2. Create a poem that represent the different types of chemical reaction.

23
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
References
Printed Materials:

Acosta, H.,L. Alvarez, D. Angeles, R. Arre, MP. Carmona, A. Garcia, A. Gatpo, et al.
Science-Grade 10 Learner’s Material. Pasig City, Philippines: Rex
Bookstore, Inc. and Department of Education, 2015.

Acosta, H.,L. Alvarez, D. Angeles, R. Arre, MP. Carmona, A. Garcia, A. Gatpo, et al.
Science-Grade 10 Science Teacher’s Guide.. Pasig City, Philippines: Rex
Bookstore, Inc. and Department of Education, 2015.

Electronic Sources:

Department of Education. “K to 12 Curriculum Guide -SCIENCE (Grade 3 to

Grade
10).”Accessed October 2019.
“[Link]
tagged-sciequipment_revised.pdf.

LRDMS Portal. Science Modules. December 29, 2014. Accessed October 13, 2019.
[Link]

24
CO_Q4_Science 10_ Module 3
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: [Link]@[Link] * [Link]@[Link]