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Memory Size Calculation Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
77 views4 pages

Memory Size Calculation Guide

Uploaded by

Fari
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Memory Size Calculation:

1. A company produces animation effects using computers rather than


producing them manually.
(b) Each image takes about 400 kilobytes of storage. 25 images per second
are produced.
How much memory would be needed to store a 30-minute animation?

2. Juan uses a company which offers the following


Internet broadband transfer rates:
• 56 megabits per second DOWNLOAD
• 16 megabits per second UPLOAD
(a) What is the benefit of downloading tracks in MP3 format rather than in the
normal CD format?
(b) If each music track is 3.5 megabytes in size, how long would it take Juan
to download his 40 tracks?
(Show your working.)
(c) He has decided to upload 36 photographs onto his social networking
website. Each photograph is 1.8 megabytes in size.
How long would it take to upload his photographs?
3. John has bought a 4 Gbyte MP3 player.
(You may assume: 1 byte = 8 bits, 1 Mbyte = 1024 kbytes and 1Gbyte =
1024 Mbytes)
(i) We can assume that each song lasts 3 minutes and is recorded at 128
kbps (kilobits per second).
How much memory is required per song?
(ii) Using your answer in (i), how many songs can be stored on John’s MP3
player?
[2]
(b) John also bought a device for recording television programmes. It allows
him to record a programme at the same time as he is watching an earlier
recording.
Describe how such a system would work.
4. A digital security camera was set up as shown in the diagram.
The digital CCTV camera is connected to a computer. The computer can
make the camera move in any direction by sending out digital signals. The
computer system has a 400 gigabyte hard disk.
Each image size is 400 kilobytes (0.4 gigabytes).
(i) How many images can be stored before the hard disk is full?

5. Computer memories are measured in terms of the number of bytes.


(i) What is meant by the term byte?
(ii) What is meant by a Gigabyte?

6. The following statistics refer to a music track being recorded on a CD:


• music is sampled at 44 100 times per second
• each sample is 16 bits
• each track requires separate sampling for left and right speakers of a
stereo recording
(8 bits = 1 byte, 1 megabyte = 1 048 576 bytes)
(a) (i) How many bytes are required to represent one second of sampled
music?

(ii) If a typical music track is 3 minutes long, how much memory is used on
the CD to
store one track? (Give your answer in megabytes.)

Common questions

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Convert the hard disk capacity to kilobytes: 400 gigabytes * 1,024 megabytes/gigabyte * 1,024 kilobytes/megabyte = 419,430,400 kilobytes. Divide by the storage requirement per image: 419,430,400 kilobytes / 400 kilobytes/image = 1,048,576 images.

To determine the memory needed for a 30-minute animation, calculate the total number of images by multiplying the frame rate by the duration in seconds: 25 images/second * 30 minutes * 60 seconds/minute = 45,000 images. Multiply the number of images by the storage required per image: 45,000 images * 400 kilobytes/image = 18,000,000 kilobytes. Convert the memory size to gigabytes: 18,000,000 kilobytes / 1,024 / 1,024 = approximately 17.18 gigabytes.

MP3 files are compressed formats, leading to significantly smaller file sizes compared to uncompressed CD audio files. This reduction in size results in faster download times, saving bandwidth and reducing wait times. The smaller size also allows more tracks to be stored on devices with limited storage capacity, making MP3s a practical choice for portable music collections.

Convert each track size to bits: 3.5 megabytes/track * 8 * 1,024 * 1,024 bits/Mbyte = 29,367,168 bits. Total size for 40 tracks: 29,367,168 bits/track * 40 tracks = 1,174,686,720 bits. Divide by the transfer rate: 1,174,686,720 bits / 56,000,000 bits/second = 20,262 seconds. Convert to minutes: 20,262 seconds / 60 = approximately 338 minutes.

Stereo recording involves two separate audio channels (left and right), effectively doubling the data captured during recording. For every sample captured in a mono recording, stereo recording captures two—one for each ear. This doubles the storage requirement compared to mono sound under the same sampling rate and bit depth.

Calculate memory per second: 44,100 samples/second * 2 channels * 16 bits/sample = 1,411,200 bits/second. Convert to bytes: 1,411,200 bits/second / 8 = 176,400 bytes/second. Total bytes for 3-minute track: 176,400 bytes/second * 180 seconds = 31,752,000 bytes. Convert to megabytes: 31,752,000 bytes / 1,048,576 bytes/megabyte = approximately 30.28 megabytes.

First, calculate the memory required per song: 128 kilobits/second * 180 seconds = 23,040 kilobits. Convert kilobits to kilobytes: 23,040 kilobits / 8 = 2,880 kilobytes. Convert the player's memory to kilobytes: 4 Gbytes * 1,024 Mbytes/Gbyte * 1,024 Kbytes/Mbyte = 4,194,304 kilobytes. Divide the total storage by the memory per song: 4,194,304 kilobytes / 2,880 kilobytes/song = approximately 1,456 songs.

A byte is a unit of digital data, typically consisting of 8 bits. A gigabyte is a larger unit of measure for data storage, equivalent to 1,024 megabytes, or approximately 1,073,741,824 bytes. This hierarchical structure of data measurement enables easy scaling and management of digital storage.

The recording device likely uses a dual-tuner system allowing it to manage two streams of data simultaneously. It continuously records one TV show while simultaneously playing back another previously recorded show stored on its hard drive. This requires sufficient hardware, such as separate decoding paths and storage, to handle both tasks without data loss or interruption.

The sampling rate determines how many times per second audio is measured, while bit depth defines the precision of each sample. Higher sampling rates and bit depths increase the fidelity and quality of sound by capturing more detail, but they also significantly increase the file size. Together, they dictate the total data processed, thus impacting the storage and bandwidth required for digital audio files.

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