1.
The term Fluid is used for
a) Liquid only
b) Gases only
c) A mixture of liquid and gas only
d) Both liquids and gases
2. Find mass of 1 litre water?
3. Find mass of 1 litre milk?
4. When two liquids of same mass but different densities p1 and p2 are mixed together then the
density of the mixture is
a) p1 + p2
b) p1 + p2 /2
c) 2p1 p2 / p1 + p2
d) 2p1 + 2p2
5. When two liquids of same volume but different densities p1 and p2 are mixed together then
the density of the mixture is
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a) p1 + p2
b) p1 + p2 /2
ab
c) 2p1 p2 / p1 + p2
d) 2p1 + 2p2
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6. Find the pressure exerted below a column of water, open to the atmosphere, at depth
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a) 5 m
b) 20 m
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7. At a depth of 500 m in an ocean, what is the absolute pressure? Give that the density of se
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water is 1.03*10 kg/m3 and g = 10 m s-1
8. What is the pressure on a swimmer 20 m below the surface of water?
a) 1 atm
b) 2 atm
c) 3 atm
d) 4 atm
9. If the pressure at the half depth of a lake is equal to 3/4 times the pressure at its bottom
then find the depth of lake. [Take g = 10 m/s2].
10. The pressure at the bottom of a water tank is 4 P, where P is atmospheric pressure. If water
is drawn out till the water level decreases by 3/4 th, then pressure at the bottom of the tank
is
a) 3P/8
b) 7P/6
c) 11P/5
d) 9P/4
11. A air bubble rises from bottom of a lake to surface. If its radius increases by 200% and
atmospheric pressure is equal to water column of height H, then depth of lake is
a) 21 H
b) 8H
c) 9H
d) 26 H
12. Tank is filled by liquid p upto height H. The average pressure on the walls of container is
a) pgH/2
b) -pgH
c) 1/4 p9h
d) 1/8pgH
13. Select wrong statement about pressure
a) Pressure is a scalar quantity
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b) Pressure is always compressive in nature
c) Pressure at a point is same in all direction
d) None of these
ab
14. The volume of an air bubble is doubled as it rises from the bottom of lake to its surface. The
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atmosphere pressure is 75 cm of mercury. The ratio of density of mercury to that of lake
water is 40/3. The depth of the lake in metre is
15. The neck and bottom of a bottle are 3 cm and 15 cm in radius respectively. If the cork is
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pressed with a force exerted on the bottom of the bottle is
a) 30 N
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b) 150 N
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c) 300 N
d) 600 N
16. A beaker containing a liquid of density p moves up with an acceleration ‘a’. The pressure due
to the liquid at a depth h below free surface of the liquid is
a) hpg
b) hp( g – a)
c) hp ( g + a)
d) 2 hpg ( g + a / g – a)
17. A manometer tube contains a liquid of a density ( 3*10^3 kg m-3). When connected to a
vessel containing a gas, the liquid level in the other arm of the tube is higher by 10 cm.
When connected to another sample of enclosed gas, the liquid level in the first arm. Which
of the two samples exerts more pressure and by what amount ?
18. A manometer tube contains mercury of density 13.6 * 103 kg m-3 . What difference in the
levels of mercury in the two arms is indicated by a gauge pressure of 1.03 * 105n Pa?
19.
20.
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ab
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21. A solid body floating in water has 1/5th of its volume immersed in it what fraction of its
volume will immersed, if it floats in a liquid of specific gravity 1.2 ?
22. A cube od edge length 10 cm is just balanced at the interface of two liquid A and B as shown
in figure. If A and B has specific gravity 0.6 and 0.4 respectively, then mass of cube is
a) 240 g
b) 360 g
c) 480 g
d) 540 g
23. A solid of density 2.5 kg m-3 floats in a fluid with one – third of its volume immersed in it
what is the density of the fluid?
24. The density of ice is 0.9 g/cm3. What percentage by volume of the block of ice floats outside
the water?
a) 10%
b) 45%
c) 75%
d) 90%
25. A block of steel of size 5*5*5 cm3 is weighed in water if relative density of steel is 7, its
apparent weight is
a) 6*5*5*5 g wt
b) 4*4*4*7 g wt
c) 5*5*5*7 g wt
d) 4*4*4*6 g wt
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26. A block of wood floats in water with 4/5 th of its volume submerged but it just floats in
another liquid. The density of liquid is ( in kg/m3)
ab
a) 750
b) 800
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c) 1000
d) 1250
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27. A rectangular block is 10cm * 10 cm * 15 cm in size in floating in water with 10 cm side
vertical. If it floats with 15 cm side vertical , then the level of water will
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a) Rise
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b) Fall
c) Remain same
d) Change according to density of block
28. A piece of solid weighs 120 g in air, 80 g in water and 60 g in a liquid. The relative density of
the solid and that of the liquid are respectively.
a) 3 ,2
b) 2, ¾
c) 3/2 , 2
d) 3, 3/2
29.
30. A metallic sphere weighing 3 kg in air is held by a string so as to be completely immersed in a
liquid of relative density 0.8. The relative density of metallic is 10. The tension in the string is
ab
a) 18.7 N
b) 42.5 N
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c) 32.7 N
d) 27.6 N
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31. Two solids A and B float in water it is observed that A floats with half its volume immersed
and B floats with 2/3 of its volume immersed. compare the densities A and B.
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a) 4:3
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b) 2:3
c) 3:4
d) 1:3
32. A body weights W in air and 0.8 W is water. Density of the material of the body is
a) 1.25*103Kgm-3
b) 1.8*103Kgm-3
c) 5*103Kgm-3
d) 2.5*103Kgm-3
33.
34. Will an object of density p float in a fluid of density 1.5p? if yes, what fraction of the objects
volume will remain above the fluid?
ab
35. A piece of gold weighs 10 g in air and 9 g in water. What is the volume of cavity? ( density of
gold = 19.3 g cm-3)
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a) 0.182 cc
b) 0.282 cc
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c) 0.382 cc
d) 0.482 cc
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36. An ice cube contains a large air bubble. The cube is floating on the horizontal surface of
water contained in a through. What will happen to the water level, when the cube melts ?
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a) It will remain unchanged
b) It will fall
c) It will rise
d) First it will fall and then rise
37.
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ab
38. A block of ice floats in an oil in a vessel when the ice melts, the level of oil will
a) Go up
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b) Go down
c) Remain same
d) Go up or go down depending on quantity of ice
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39. A boat having some iron pieces is floating in a pond. If iron pieces are thrown in the liquid
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then level of liquid
a) Increases
b) Decrease
c) May increase or decrease
d) Neither increase nor decrease
40. Which of the following is not the property of an ideal fluid?
a) Fluid flow is irrational
b) Fluid flow is streamline
c) Fluid is incompressible
d) Fluid is viscous
41. equation of continuity is based on
a) law of conservation of mass
b) law of conservation of momentum
c) law of conservation of energy
d) law of conservation of density
42. a incompressible liquid is flowing steadily through a pipe of variable circular cross section.
Velocity of fluid is found a pipe of variable circular cross section. Velocity of fluid is found to
be 20 cms-1 through a cross-section of radius 2 cm. Velocity of fluid through another cross-
section of radius 1 cm nearly equals to
a) 5 cms-1
b) 20 cms-1
c) 40 cms-1
d) 80 cms-1
43.
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ab
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44. An incompressible liquid is flowing through a horizontal pipe as show in figure. Find the
value of v.
45. An incompressible liquid travels as shown in the figure. The speed v of the liquid in the lower
ranch is
a) 1 ms-1
b) 1.5 ms-1
c) 2.25 ms-1
d) 3 ms-1
46. The cylindrical tube of a spray pump has radius R, one end of which has n fine holes, each of
radius r, if the speed of the liquid in the tube is V, the speed of the ejection of the liquid the
holes is
@
ab
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47. Consider the following equation of Bernouilli’s theorem
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The dimension of K/P are same as that of which of the following
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a) Thrust
b) Pressure
c) Angle
d) Viscosity
48.
49.
@
ab
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50. A wind with speed 40 m/s blows parallel to the roof of a house. The area of the roof is 250
m2. Assuming that the pressure inside the house is atmospheric pressure, the force exerted
by the wind on the roof and the direction of the force will ( Pair = 1.2 kg/m3)
a) 2.4*105 N, downwards
b) 4.8*105 N, downwards
c) 4.8*105 N, upwards
d) 2.4*105 N, upwards
51.
52. A tank is filled with water to a height H. A hole is made on one of the walls at a depth D
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below the water surface. The distance x from the foot of the wall at which the stream of
water coming out of the tank strikes the ground is given by
ab
a) X = 2[D( H – D)]1/2
b) X = 2[D ( H + D)]1/2
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c) X = 2(gD)1/2
d) None of these
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53. A tank is filled with water and two holes A and B are made in it. For getting same range, ratio
of h/h’ is
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a) 2
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b) 1/2
c) 1/3
d) 1
54. Water is filled in a tank upto 3 m height. The base of the tank is at height 1 m above the
ground. What should be the height of a hole made in it, so that cane be sprayed upto
maximum horizontal distance on ground?
a) 3 m from ground
b) 1.5 m from ground
c) 1.5 m from base of tank
d) 2 m from ground
55. Find force on contains
56.
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57.
ab
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58. At what speed, the velocity head of water equal to pressure head of 40 cm mercury?
59.
@
ab
60. A large open tank has two holes in its wall. One is a square of side a at a depth x from the
top and the other is a circular hole of radius r at depth 4x from the top. When the tank is
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completely filled with water, the quantities of water flowing out per second from both holes
are the same. Then r is equal to
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a) 2πa
b) a
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c) a/√2π
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d) a/π
61. if container is mass less and placed on rough surface then find minimum coefficient of
friction of surface so that container will not slide?
62. find time taken to decrease liquid level from height H to h.
63. a small hole of area of cross-section 2 mm2 is present near the bottom of a fully filled open
tank of height 2m. Taking g = 10 m/s2, the rate of flow of water through the open hole would
be nearly
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a) 12.6*10-6 m3/s
b) 8.9*10-6 m3/s
c) 2.23*10-6 m3/s
ab
d) 6.4*10-6 m3/s
64. A ball is thrown downward with some velocity, greater than terminal speed into viscous
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liquid. Which of the following curves represents correct variation for velocity versus time ?
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a) A
b) B
c) C
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d) D
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65. A small drop of water falls from rest through a large height h in air: the final velocity is
a) Proportional to √h
b) Proportional to h
c) Inversely proportional to h
d) Almost independent of h
66.
67. The terminal velocity of a small sized spherical body of radius r falling vertically in a viscous
liquid is given by the proportionality
a) V ∝ 1/r2
b) V ∝ r2
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c) V ∝ 1/r
d) V ∝ r
ab
68. Two equal drops are failing through air with a steady velocity of 5 cm/sec. If two drops
coalesce, the new terminal velocity will be
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a) 5*(4)1/3 cm/s
b) 5√2 cm/s
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c) 5/√2 cm./s
d) 5*2 cm/s
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69. If the terminal speed of a sphere of gold ( density 19.5 kg/m3) is 0.2 m/s in viscous liquid (
density = 1.5 kb/m3 ), find the terminal speed of a sphere of silver ( density = 10.5 kg/m 3) of
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the same size in the same liquid.
a) 0.2 m/s
b) 0.4 m/s
c) 0.1 m/s
d) 0.133 m/s
70. A small sphere of radius r falls from rest in a viscous liquid. As a result, heat is produced due
to viscus force. The rate of production of heat when the sphere attains its terminal velocity
is propotrional to
a) R^3
b) R^2
c) R^4
d) R^5
71. In a hydraulic jack as shown, mass of the car W = 800 kg, A1 = 10 cm2, A2 = 10 cm2. The
minimum force f required to lift the car is
a) 1 N
b) 0.8 N
c) 8 N
d) 16 N
72. A large vessel of height H, with a liquid of density p, upto the brim. A small hole radius r is
made at the side vertical face close to the base. The horizontal force is required to stop the
gushing of liquid is
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ab
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73. Figure shows two containers P and Q with same base aread A and each filled upto same
8
height with same liquid. Select the correct alternative.
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74. The pressure of confined air is p . If the atmospheric is P, then
a) P is equal to p
b) P is less than p
c) P is greater than p
d) P may be less or greater than p
depending on the mass of the
confined
75. Gauge pressure
a) May be positive
b) May be negative may be zero
c) may be zero
d) All of these
76. A uniform tapering vessel is filled with a liquid of density of 1000 kg/m 3. What is the force
acting on the base of the vessel due to the liquid?
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a) 15 N
b) 30 N
c) 35 N
ab
d) 40 N
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77. In a wind tunnel experiment, the pressure on the upper and lower surface of the wings are
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5*105 Pa and 10*105 Pa respectively. If the area of the wing is 80 m2, the net lifting force on
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the wing is
a) 4*107 N
b) 5*107 N
c) 3*107 N
d) 2*107 N
78.
79. The atmospheric pressure at a place is 105 Pa. if tribromomethane ( specific gravity = 2.9 ) be
employed as the barometric liquid, the barometric height is
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a) 3.52 m
b) 1.52 m
ab
c) 4.52 m
d) 2.52 m
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80. A barometer is constructed using a liquid ( density = 760 kg/m3 ). What would be the height
of the liquid column, when a mercury barometer reads 76 cm ?( density of mercury = 13600
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kg/m3 ).
a) 13.6 m
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b) 136 m
c) 0.76 m
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d) 1.36 m
81. A barometer kept in an elevator reads 76 cm when it is at rest. If the elevator goes up with
some acceleration the reading will be
a) 76 cm
b) > 76 cm
c) < 76 cm
d) Zero
82. A barometer kept in an elevator reads 76 cm when the elevator is accelerating upwards. The
most likely pressure inside the elevator ( in cm of hg) is
a) 74
b) 75
c) 76
d) 77
83. A liquid X of density 3.36 g cm-3 is poured in a U-tube which contains Hg. Another liquid Y is
poured in left arm with height 8 cm, upper levels of x and Y are same. What is density of Y?
a) 0.8 gcc-1
b) 1.2 gcc-1
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c) 1.4 gcc-1
d) 1.6 gcc-1
ab
84.
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85. Calculate the value of h in U-tube shown in the figure
Density of oil = 0.9g/cm3
density of carbon tetra chloride = 1.6 g/cm3
density of mercury = 13.6g/cm3
a) 18.9 cm
b) 20.9 cm
c) 16.9 cm
d) 14.9 cm
86.
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ab
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87. A vessel contain a liquid has a constant acceleration 19.6m/s2 in horizontal direction. The
free surface of water get sloped with horizontal at angle
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88. A manometer tube contains a liquid of a density ( 3*10^3 kg m-3). When connected to a
vessel containing a gas, the liquid level in the other arm of the tube is higher by 10 cm.
When connected to another sample of enclosed gas, the liquid level in the first arm. Which
of the two samples exerts more pressure and by what amount ?
89. A small hole of area of cross section 2 mm2 is present near the bottom of a fully filled open
tank height 2 [Link] g = 10 m/s^2,the rate of flow water through the open hole would be
nearly
a) 12.6*10-6 m3/s
b) 8.9*10-6 m3/s
c) 2.23*10-6 m3/s
d) 6.4*10-6 m3/s
90. Two small spherical metal balls, having equal masses, are made from materials of densities
ρ1 and ρ2 ( ρ1 = 8 ρ2 )
91. And have radii of 1 mm and 2 mm, respectively they are made to fall vertically ( from rest) in
a viscous medium whose coefficient of viscosity equals n and whose density is 0.1. The ratio
of their terminal velocities would be
a) 79/36
b) 79/72
c) 19/36
d) 39/72
92. A drop of water of radius 0.0015 mm is falling in air. If the co-effcient of viscosity of air is
1.8*10-5 kg m-1 s-1. What will be the terminal velocity of drop?( density of air can be
neglected).
93. Eight equal drops of water are falling through air with a steady velocity of 10 cm-1. If the
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drops combine to form a single drop big in size then the terminal velocity of this big drop is
a) 80 cms-1
ab
b) 30 cms-1
c) 10 cms-1
40 cms-1
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d)
94. Water flows in a stream line manner through a capillary tube of radius a. The pressure
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difference being P and the rate of flow is Q. if the radius is reduced to a/4 and the pressure
is increased to 4P, then the rate of flow becomes
8
a) 4Q
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b) Q/2
c) Q
d) Q/64
95. A square wire frame of side l is floating on the surface of liquid of surface tension T. the
force required to pull out the frame the liquid is
a) Tl
b) 2 Tl
c) 4 Tl
d) 8 Tl
96. A rectangular film of liquid is extended from ( 4 cm * 2 cm) to ( 5 cm * 4 cm ). If the work
done is 3*10-4 J the value of the surface tension of the liquid is
a) 0.250 Nm-1
b) 0.125 Nm-1
c) 0.2 Nm-1
d) 8.0 Nm-1
97. Soap helps in cleaning clothes, because
a) It attracts the dirt particles
b) It decreases the surface tension of water
c) It increases the cohesive force between water molecules
d) It increase the angle of contact
98. On increasing temperature of a liquid its surface tension generally
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
d) First increases and then decreases
99. The radius of a soap bubble is r. the surface tension of a soap solution is ‘S’. Keeping
temperature constant the radius of the soap bubble is doubled the energy necessary for this
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will be
a) 24 πr2S
ab
b) 8 πr2S
c) 16 πr2S
12 πr2S
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d)
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100. What will be the work done in increasing the radius of a soap bubble from r/2 to 2r if
surface tension of a soap solution is T?
8
a) 3 πr2T
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b) 30 πr2T
c) 9 πr2T
d) 12 πr2T
101. The surface tension of a liquid is 5 N/m. If a film is held on a ring of area 0.02 m^2,
its surface energy is about
a) 5*10-2 J
b) 2.5*10-2 J
c) 2*10-2 J
d) 3*10-2 J
102. The work done in blowing a soap bubble of 10 cm radius is ( surface tension of a
soap solution is 0.03 N/m).
a) 37.68*10-4 J
b) 75.36*10-4 J
c) 126.82*10-4 J
d) 75.36*10-4 J
103. Two water droplets merge with each other to form a large droplet. In this process
a) Energy is liberated
b) Energy is absorbed
c) Energy is neither liberated nor absorbed
d) Some mass is converted into energy
104. The work done to break a spherical drop of radius R in n drops of equal size is
proportional to
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ab
105. The excess pressure in a soap bubble is double that in other one . the ratio of their
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volume is
a) 1:2
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b) 1:8
c) 1:4
8
d) 1:1
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106. Two soap bubbles are connected by a
tube as shown in figure. What happens when
stopper S is removed?
a) Size of bubble A increases
b) Size of bubble B decreases
c) Both bubble take the same size
d) Size of bubble A decreases and size of bubble B
increases
107. Pressure inside two soap bubbles are 1.02 atm and 1.05 atm respectively. The ratio
of their surface area is
a) 125/8
b) 25/4
c) 5/2
d) 2/5
108. The excess pressure a spherical drop of water is four times that of another drop.
Then their respectively mass ratio is
a) 1:16
b) 1:64
c) 1:4
d) 1:8
109. Two soap bubbles of radii 2 m and 4 cm join to form a double in air men radius of
curvature of interface is
a) 2√5 cm
b) 2 cm
c) 4 cm
d) 2√3 cm
110. A spherical drop of water has 1 mm radius. If the surface tension of water is 75*10-3
N/m, then difference b/w inside and outside of the drop is
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a) 35 N/m2
b) 70 N/m2
ab
c) 140 N/m2
d) 150 N/m2
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111. A capillary tube of radius r is immersed in a liquid and mass of liquid which rises up
in it is M. If the radius of tube is doubled, then the mass of liquid which rise in capillary tube
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will be
a) 2M
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b) M
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c) M/2
d) M/4
112. A capillary tube is dipped in water and it is 20 cm outside water. The water rises
upto 8 cm. If the entire arrangement is put in freely falling elevator the length of water
column in the capillary tube will be
a) 20 cm
b) 4 cm
c) 10 cm
d) 8 cm
113.
114. Surface tension of a liquid , at critical temperature is
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a) Maximum
ab
b) Unchanged
c) Zero
d) None of these
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115. The raincoats are made water proof by coating it with a material, which
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a) Absorb water
b) Increase surface tension of water
c) Increase the angle of constant
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d) Decreases the density of water
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116.
117. A thin metal dics of radius r floats on water surface and bends the surface
downwards along the perimeter making an angle with vertical edge of dics. If the displaces a
weight of water W and surface tension of water is T, then the weight of metal dics is
118. A liquid flim is formed over a frame
ABCD as shown in figure. Wire CD can slide
without friction. The mass to be hung from
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CD to keep it in equilibrium is
ab
a) Tl/8
b) 2Tl/g
c) p/2Tl
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d) T* l
119. Two small drops of mercury, each of radius r coalesce to form a single large drop.
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The ratio of the total surface energies before and after the change is
a) 1:21/3
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b) 2:11/3
c) 2:1
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d) 1:2
120. By blowing air in a soap bubble the radius is increased from r to 3r. Then the
percentage increase in the surface energy of the bubble is
a) 90%
b) 80%
c) 800%
d) 900%
121.
122. A liquid does not wet surface of a solid if the angle of contact is
a) Obtuse
b) 92 degree
c) Acute
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d) Zero
123. The wettability of a surface by a liquid depends primarily on:
ab
a) Surface tension
b) Density
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c) Angle of contact between the surface and the liquid
d) Viscosity
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124. If the excess pressure inside a soap bubble is balanced by an oil column of height 2
mm, then the surface tension of soap solution will be ( r = 1cm, density of oil = 0.8g/cm3)
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a) 3.9 N/m
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b) 3.9*10-2 N/m
c) 3.9*10-3 N/m
d) 3.9*10-1N/m
125. There is small hole in a hollow sphere. The water enters in it when it is taken to a
depth of 40 cm under water. The surface tension of water is 0.07 N/m . the diameter of hole
is
a) 7 mm
b) 0.07 mm
c) 0.0007 mm
d) 0.7 m
126. Water rises to a height h in capillary tube if the length of capillary tube above the
surface of water is made less than h,then
a) Water does not rise at all
b) Water rises upto the tip of capillary tube then starts overflowing like a fountain
c) Water rises upto the top of capillary tube and stays there without overflowing
d) Water rises upto a point a little below the top and stays there
127.
@
ab
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