ESSENTIAL QUESTION What does divisionName Tue neo as Equal Sharing | ESSENTIAL ovestion What does division mean? one way to divide is to find the number in each group. This can be done by equal sharing, oe Dan slsicl 1 Example 1 Nolan feeds 6 carrots equally to 3 rabbits. How many carrots does each rabbit get? Draw one carrot at a time next to each rabbit until there are no more carrots. Write a division sentence to represent the problem. A division/sentence is a number sentence that uses the operation of division. carrots equally shared by rabbits gives ——— carrots to each rabbit. 6+3=_______ There are —_— carrots for each rabbit. You can think of division sentences in two ways- 6 items 2 equal groups 3iitems in each group 6 items 2 equal groups 2 items in each group [Link] Lesson2 251 Online Content at ¢7 [Link] aw: Scanned with CamScannerto help you divide. You can draw an array How many scouts are In each inti! all the Example 2 stent its equally shared 3 tents. inter (scout) at a tine next to ench tent U Draw a sketch of your counters. Fifteen scou tent? Place one COU counters are gone. rN~ = f 2 Welly tull (dnt Whon you divide, you share ‘ny equal number to all ofthe groups. scouts > tents = scouts in each tent There will be _____ scouts in each tent. Guided Practice Use counters to find how many are In each group. 4. 10 counters 2. 14 counters 2 equal groups 7 equal groups in each group _ Ineach group 0+2= 3. 20 counters 5 equal groups in each group 7 Explain what it means to ae share equally when dividing: 252 Chapter 5 Understand Division Scanned with CamScannerFae nen : ; NY Ws counters to find how Many are in eer ‘ Group, + 16 cou roups' Inters, 2 equal group: equal 6. 18 counters ‘al Groups. 6 equal groups 4, 1acounters _ineach group ; e In each Qroup in each group yse counters to find the number ©f equal grou pS. 7, 8counters 8. 21 counters equal groups 18 counters ine area equal groups 4in each group 7ineach group 9 in each group 21 B= A =4 —_=7 ~=9 Use counters to draw an array. Write a division sentence, 40. Draw 9 counters in 3 equal rows, There are ____ in each row, ‘1, Draw 14 counters in 2 equal rows. There are in each row. Algebra Draw lines to match each division sentence with its correct unknown. Raem=3 go 830262 aa 14. 42 =» 6 “8 Lesson 2 Divisionas Equal Sharing 253 Scanned with CamScannerProblem Solving Draw a picture to solve. Then write @ division sentence. 45. Marla has $25. How many hamster wheels can she buy? eeds 18 feet of fabric. How 46, Aseamstress 1 bric does she need? many yards of fal (Hint: 1 yard = 3 feet) & Brain Builders * Processes » 17, sPractices Plan Your Solution There are 6 juice boxes in a package. How many packages need to be bought if 24 Juice boxes are needed for a picnic? Write a division sentence with a symbol for the unknown, Then solve. Processes 18. aPractices » Model Math Write a real-world problem that uses the division sentence 12 + 6 = Then find the unknown. Write a related multiplication sentence to check your answer. 19. P evrins on the Essential Question How is dividing like sharing? 254 Chapter Understand Division Scanned with CamScannerG yet ere are 16 people on a ride at the fair, ‘are divided evenly among 4 carts, mw many people are in each cart? HK use counters to solve the problem. start with 16 counters to represent 4 the 16 people. Divide the counters evenly among the a carts. 46 riders divided equally among 4 carts 4 3 is 4 riders per cart. 90,16 +4=4. _ Lesson 2 ‘ Division as Equal J Sharing J Use counters to find how many are in each group. 1. 21 counters Tequal groups in each group as 3. 18 counters 3 equal groups ——— in each group Bs 2. 16 counters 2 equal groups in each group 6+2= 4, 30 counters 6 equal groups in each group 30+6= Lesson 2 MyHomework 255 Scanned with CamScannerUse counters to find the number of equal groups. 5. 24 counters 6. 24 counters equal groups 6 in each group 24+ = equal groups 3 in each group 24> g Brain Builders Draw a picture to solve. Then write a division sentence. 7. Amy and 3 friends want to share 8 apples equally. How many apples will each person get? 8. sPraclices » Model Math Sarah has 32 crackers. She eats 2 and throws away 2 that she dropped. Sarah puts the rest of the crackers into 4 equal groups. How many crackers are in each group? Vocabulary Check S Draw an example or write a definition beneath each vocabulary word. 9. array 10. divide 11. division sentence 12. Test Practice There are 12 girls and 13 boys in Mr. Copa's class, He Givides the students into equal groups of 5. How m: dents are ips of 5. How many ‘ y students @® 5 students © 15 students ® 10 students © 20 students 256 Need more practice? DovinlondLsAva Practicnn ences Scanned with CamScannerName ESSENTIAL oursnion > RSS YY eS | ihat does division mean? Hands Nees | i‘ 4 Division and multiplication are related operations. I Find 21+3. 4 Model 21 counters divided into 3 equal groups. Draw the model. How many counters are in each group? counters 2 Write a division sentence. number in all number of groups number in each group The divisor is the The answer is the ‘number by which the dividend is divided, the number to be divided. 3 Write a multiplication sentence. number of groups number in each group number in all LE] x Oniine Content at ¢7 [Link] Scanned with CamScannerFind 20 Model 20 conn’ q Draw the model. How man vided into 4 equal rows: ing cubes di nes ibes are in each row? y cul _ cubes. Write a division sentence. divisor quotient o-:- Oo O 3 Write a multiplication sentence. W factor product Ss. oOo: O ee ey alls 4. Explain how you used models to show 21 ~ 3. Processes 24 Explain toa Friend Explain how the array shows that 21 + 3 = 7is related to 3 X 7 = 21. Processes 3. gPractices Look for a Pattern What pattern do you notice between the number sentences in the two activities? 4. How can multiplication facts be used to divide? 266 Chapters Understand Division Scanned with CamScanneri NWT Name aelaalls Write a related division and multiplication sentence for each. ‘SSISIES) “sls Use connecting cubes to solve. Draw your model. Write a division sentence. 8. Model 6 connecting cubes divided into 3 equal rows. How many cubes are in each row? 7. Model 10 connecting cubes divided into 2 equal rows. How many cubes are in each row? Algebra Use counters to model each problem. Find the unknown. Then write a related multiplication sentence. 10. 21 1, 25 9.12 + The unknown is —-—- The unknown is. The unknown is __ Lesson 4 Hands On:Relate Division and Multiplication 267 Scanned with CamScannersion sentence are 5, How many DUgs eS Apply It yen write @ divit Draw a model to solve. Th izes 14 bugs into 2 ea! yal roe 12. Ascientist organ in each row? ity Grouns- 43. Ateacher divides her 24 students to 4 equal activity 9'OVP ‘ach group? How many students are in € and friends. How many 44. Arianna divides 25 gold stars between herself stars does each friend receive? 45. Mark checked out 12 books from the library. He reads an equal amount ‘of books each week for 4 weeks. How many books does he read each week? Processes 46. sPractices Make a Plan Eli had 20 lemons. He used an equal .de. He has 2 lemons left. number in each of 3 pitchers of lemonat How many lemons did Eli use to make one pitcher of lemonade? 1/17. Ho re aoys useain bom mitpicaton and cision? 268 Chapters Understand Division ‘Scanned with CamScannerLesson 4 Lee es / Hands On: Relate Division and Multiplication Suede ae Find 32 + 4. Model 32 counters divided into 4 equal groups. There are 8 counters in each group. Q Write a division sentence. ++ ogee 4 = 8 3 Write a multiplication sentence. 32 Write a related division and multiplication sentence for each. i @\(o_o© 27(AAA)(AAA\(A vee lleee AAR AIR DD DDD DDD DBD Lesson4 MyHomework 269 Scanned with CamScanner& Problem Solving Draw a model to solve. Then write a division sentence. 3. 42 students need to divide equally into 7 vans going to museum. How many students will be in each van? the Processes 4. aPractices Model Math Carla is giving out pencils to 30 students. The students are divided equally among 6 tables. How many pencils will Carla leave at each table? 5. Mr. Rina has 7 glass figures. He will use 1 box to mail each glass figure to a customer. How many boxes does Mr. Rina need? (Vocab Vocabulary Check Use the vocabulary to label each number in the division sentence. quotient divisor dividend 270 Chapter 5 Understand Division Scanned with CamScannerLesson 5 LET M Oye TeT a Cda 4 | ESSENTIAL QUESTION | What does division mean? You have learned how division and multiplication are related. Operations that are related are [RMERSSOBEAEHIONS because they undo each other Tua cee a a a Example 1 Abaker has made a tray of fresh muffins. Use the array to write 2 related multiplication and division sentence to find the unknown. How many muffins are there in all? Multiplication Division number number in number number in number of number in of rows, each row inall all rows: each row 3x =Pra) (einen) 8 as factor factor product, dividend divisor ‘quotient The unknown is __———- So, there are —__— muffins in all. The multiplication sentence multiplies 3 by to get 12. The division sentence undoes the multiplication by dividing 12 by 3 to get Online Content at: GeonnecteDimegraw-hillcom LessonS 271 Scanned with CamScannerA oroup of Falat@attaets using the same: numbers s «FORE TARY, : Sch fact family follows a pattern by using the same numbers. Fact Family 3, 4 and 12 Fact Family 7 and 49 7x 7=49 a9e7=7 Exampl 2\9) a (3 ‘Complete the fact family for the numbers 3, 6, and 18. 6 CSESOG 2 xo- ee[_] 2 eee x3= 18 18+ 6 = Soeeece O The pattern shows that 3, 6, and 18 are used in each number sentence. aS Guided Practice VI / | If Use the arrays to find each unknown. 3. Write the fact family for 2, 6, and 12. LJ« s =[ | 12 + = Why are the product and the O-O-» -O- dicen he sae 3x 7=2tand 2123-7 272. Chapter 5 Understand Division Scanned with CamScannerName im independent Practice Algebra Use the arrays and inverse operations to find each unknown. Ve ae oe oOo "oa " £88 6 ?7x2=4 0 y x 7.4xm=20 BESBS H+2=7 ‘ * 20 4 @SBay Zk W5eee x g $8 GED KK Write the fact family for each set of numbers. 8. 2,3,6 9. 2,714 10. 4, 8,32 M1. 4,3,12 Write the set of numbers for each fact family. 12, 5x9=45 13. 7x4=28 9x5=45 4x7=28 45+5=9 LessonS Inverse Operations 273 Scanned with CamScanner& Problem Solving to solve. ont to the movie’: Their tickets ily Malone family fas each ticket? Write a division sentence 45, All 5 members of the cost a total of $30. How much W 46. The petting zoo has 21 animals. Th y of each animal ponies, and cows. How man} le Processes 17. Practices Use Math Tools m work. If he works 5 da miles each week to and fror many miles does Mr. Thomas live from where he works? Mr. Thomas travels a total of 20 ys a week, how Processes 18. Practices Draw a Conclusion Look back to Exercise 14 on the previous page. Why are there only 2 numbers in the fact family instead of 3 numbers? Give another example of a fact family with only 2 numbers. 13. Pevisina on the Essential Question How can | use multiplication facts to remember division facts? Give an exampl - le. 274° Chapter 5 Understand Division Scanned with CamScannerName Lesson 5 — “Inverse Operations Homework Help al Hee no geomet Dineen icon The attay represents 27 children tined up in 3 rows, Use the array to find each unknown, 9x 27 9 Algebra Use the array to find each unknown. LBX4=20 Qe ur u er wr eT wT 235-4 Were er wwww = rere es 3.7xm=21 kkk wre FER 24753 KKK * i Ke te wi Ke 1 KAR 24xXm=16 2H4=4 75. 4200512 Aaa rene SR Lesson My Homework Scanned with CamScannerWrite the fact tamity for each set of numbers. 5. 5.8.40 6. 6.7,42 Write the set of numbers for emch fact family. 24x9"35 seeang B2xe-t6 1642-8 = 6+8=2 song Bx2=16 16 S. Practices o Model Math Tia finds $8 in her pocket. She uses 6 the $27 she has saved to buy socks for the family. If each pair cks costs $5, how many pairs can she buy? Write a division sentence to solve. Vocabulary Check &3 Draw a line to connect each vocabulary word with its definition. 10. 1". 12. 13, 14. 15, dividend * the number being divided divisor * 8 group of related facts that use the same numbers fact tamily * the answer to a division problem inverse operations . the number by which a dividend is divided quotient * Operations that undo each other Test Practice Which pait shows inverse operations? © 2284 452=2 © 2x22 4:84 qu © 2*2=4:4-2=2 © 2x2=4:43 424 276 Weed more practice’? LU enact megran-hil com ‘Scanned with CamScanner