Wall_thickness

Pipe wall thickness calculation according ASME B31.3 2.-Pipe exterior diameter
dn = 2 in
Data de = #NAME? mm
Pipe (CS) material (Note 0) 1
Weld joint type (Note1) S 2 3.-Material allowable stress
Nominal diameter dn = 2 in 3 ASME B31.1,Table A-1 (sheet 3)
Design pressure P= 2 Mpa 4 sallow = 137.9 MPa
Design temperature temp = 120 °C 5
Corrosion allowance TC = 1.59 mm 6 4.- Quality factor "E" for the given longitudinal weld
Thread (Yes/No) Thread = Yes 7 for:
Material: A 106 Gr. B and a longitudinal we
1.-Pressure design thickness type: S
The pressure design thickness "t" is calculated according equation ASME B31.3, Tabla A-1B gives
(3a of ASME B31.3 paragraph 304.1.2 E= 1

(Sheet 1) 5.- "y" coefficient for equation (3a)

Tabla 304.1.1 should be used for t < d/6
d= #NAME? mm
tdis: design thickness by pressure [mm] d/6 = #NAME? mm
P: design internal pressure [Mpa gauge] ASME 304.1.1-304.2.1, Table 304.1.1. gives for:
de: pipe exterior diameter [mm] material type: Cast_iron
s: material allowable stress [MPa] and Temperature: 120
E: Quality factor [-] "y coefficient"
y: coefficient from Table 304.1.1 [-] y= 0.4

In columns "P" to "W", it is possible to see the calculation The nine (9) cells in gelb are required inputs
steps. The last input (#9) correspomds to the schedule th
To see these columns, if they are hiddeen, click on the selected to obtain a thickness larger than the in po
plus sign "+" in the upper teil of the sheet. calculated minimum required.

To see hidden sheets, For result checking,see example in sheet "14. Exa
- Right click on any sheet-label Also, see Recommended minimum thicknes in she
- click on Unhide

Validation list for thread selection

Yes
No

Page 1
 Wall_thickness

Page 1 of 2 Material allowable stress (Note 3)

t= 120 °C (For t < 38 °C, the table uses 38 °C)
Row = 2 (Selected material)
(Note 2)
From sheet 3 LOOKUP(Q3;'3.- B31.3_Table A-1'.D5:S5;'3.- B31.3_Table
(Note 3) Col_A = 4 tA = 93.3 °C sA =
Col_B = 5 tB = 148.9 °C sB =
(Sheet 3)
S= sB + (sA - sB) * (tb - t)/(tb - ta)
nal weld type S= 137.9 MPa
(Note 4)
inal weld Factor "E" from sheet 4.- Tabla A-1B, Table A-1B (Note 4)

Material A 106
(Sheet 4) Welding type S
E-factor 1

Coeficiente "y" for the temperature "t" (Note 5)

#NAME? t= 482 °C (For t < 482 °C, the table uses 482 °C)
es for: (Note 5) (For t > 621 °C, the table uses 621 °C)
_iron 8
ºC Col_A = 1 tA = 482 °C YA =

Col_B = 2 tB = 510 °C YB =
(Sheet 5)
Cell storing 3 1 2 3 4
mat. number 482 510 566 593
1 2 3 4
s 1 Austenitic_steel 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
edule that shall be 2 Cast_iron N/A N/A N/A
he in point #10 3 Ferritic_steel 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7
4 Other_ductile_metals 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
1 2 3 4 5 6
14. Example"
s in sheet 7 Y= YA + (t - tA) / (tb - tA) * (YB - YA)
Y= 0.4

Use of VBA function

y= y_ferritic_t(t)
t= 482 ºC
y= #NAME? -

If there is thread, Tables 2 and Tab 3 deliver the depth of thread (Note 7)

Table 2. Table 1
NPS Threads/in Threads/in H (mm)
1/16 27 27 0.814832

Page 2
 Wall_thickness

6.-Pressure design thickness value (tdis) (Note 6) 9.- Required thickness (treq)
tdis = P * dext / ( 2* (sallow * E + P* Y) ) Ec. 3a ASME B31.3, #304.1.1, Ec. (2
P= 2.00 MPa treq = tdis + OT
le A-1'.D6:S6) d= #NAME? mm tdis = #NAME?
137.9 MPa sallow = 138 MPa OT = 3.50
137.9 MPa E= 1 - treq = #NAME?
5 Y= 0.4 -
tdis = #NAME? mm 10.-Mill tolerance (MT)
tmin = treq / MT
7. Thread depth (Note 7) treq = #NAME?
Thread = Yes MT = 0.875
For tmin = #NAME?
dn = 2 in
Table 2, ASME B1.20.1-1983, gives following number of 11.- Selected shedule (SCH) and
threads per inch Sch = 80
NT = 11.5 threads/inch (Sheet 6) dn = 2
For a number of threads per inch NT, Table 1, s= Pipe_Imp_CS_T
ASME B1.20.1-198 gives a thread depth TD s= #NAME?
TD = 1.91 mm (Sheet 6)
12. Requirement
8.- Over Thickness "OT" tnom > tmin
0.4 OT = TC + TD tnom = #NAME?
0.5 TC = 1.59 mm tmin = #NAME?
TD = 1.91 mm #NAM
5 OT = 3.50 mm
621
5
0.7
N/A Note 0 Select material from data validation list Note 4 Quality factor "E
0.7 Data is taken from sheet: 3.- B31.3_Table A-1 from sheet 4.- T
0.4 The selected material must be able to produce material and we
7 valid answers in the points:
3.-Material allowable stress Note 5 "y" coeficient of
4.- Quality factor "E" for the given longitudinal weld type from Table 304.
5.- "Y" coefficient for equation (3a) temperature (sh
Available VBA f
Nota 1 Select welding type from data validation list
S Seamless pipe
ERW Elecric Resisitance Welded pipe Note 6 Use any consis
EFW Electric FusionWelded pipe as an example
FBW Furnace Butt Welded pipe

Nota 2 VBA function for exterior diameter of CS pipe

de = Pipe_Imp_CS_Dext_dn

Nota 3 Basic alowable stresses in tension for metals Note 7 When thread is
Material allowable stress interpolated for the threads per inch
temperature "t", from sheet: 3.- B31.3_Table A-1 thread heigh fro

Page 3
 Wall_thickness
[Link].01,08,2018
Page 2 of 2

(2) [Link]
(Sheet 1) Pipe. Wall thickness calculation according ASME _B31.[Link]
mm cjcruz@[Link]
mm
mm

(Note 9)

mm
(Sheet 7)
mm Procedure according ASTM A 106

d resulting thickness (s) 11.-Mill tolerance (MT) (Note 9)

(Note 8) 9 tmin = tnom * MT Eq. (a)
in tnom = #NAME? mm
_Thickness_dn_sch MT = 0.875 (Sheet 7)
mm tmin = #NAME? mm

12. Requirement
Eq. (f) tmin > treq Eq. (b)
mm tmin = #NAME? mm
mm treq = #NAME? mm
ME? #NAME?

"E" is determined from Table A-1B,

Tabla A-1B, for the selected
weld joint type.

of Eq. 3a is determined by interpolation

4.1.1, for the selected material and
sheet 5. y coefficient).
A function: y_ferritic_t

stent set uf units

s to be considered, the number of

ch is obtained from Table 2 and the
rom Table 1 of sheet 6.

Page 4
 Wall_thickness

dn Sch
in -
1/2 5
3/4 10
1 20
1 1/2 30
2 40
3 60
4 80
5 100
6 120
8 140
10 160
12 STD
14 XS
16 XXS
18

Page 5
Wall_thickness
1/8 27 18 1.221994
1/4 18 14 1.571244
3/8 18 11.5 1.912874
1/2 14 8 2.74955
3/4 14
1 11.5
1 1/4 11.5 When thread is to be considered, the
1 1/2 11.5 number of threads per inch is obtained
2 11.5 from Table 2 and the thread heigh from
2 1/2 8 Table 1 of sheet 6.
3 8
3 1/2 8
4 8
5 8
6 8
8 8
10 8
12 8
14 8
16 8
18 8
20 8
24 8

Page 6
 Wall_thickness

Note 8 Select a shedul

diameter, will gi
minimum calcul

Note 9
e Equation (e), [4] (4.10) page 2
ed criteria indicated in A 106.
om This equation (4.10) is applied
calculation" from reference [4]

Equation (a) is the equation pr

(sheet 7. MT)

Although the indicated equatio

corresponding set of equation
the set of equations (a) and (b
This equivalence is shown in
(Sheet 16. Mil tolerance)

Page 7
 Wall_thickness

ule, that with the used nominal

give a thickness larger than the
ulated calue "tmin"

e 28, does not correspond to the

ed in the "Sample wall thickness

4]

presented in ASTM A 106

ions are different, the

ns (e) and (f) and
(b) are equivalent.
n sheet 16. Mil tolerance

Page 8
 Wall_thickness
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48

Page 9
 Annexes

Annexes for Pipe wall Thickness calculation

1 ASME B31.3 # 303.

Pressure design of componentes

2 ASME B31.3. Chapter 1

Part 3. Fluid service

3 Table A-1 ASME B31.3-2002

Basic allowable stresses in tensions for metals
Carbon steel pipes and tubes

4 Table A-1B. ASME B31.3-2002

Basic casting quality factors E
Table A-1B. ASME B31.3-2002
Basic quality factors for longitudinal weld joints
in pipes, tubes, and fittings Ej

5 Table 304.1.1 .ASME 304.1.1-304.2.1

y coefficient
For t < d/6

6 ASME B1.20.1 83
Table 2. Basic dimensions of American National
Standard Taper Pipe Thread

7 ASTM A 106, ASTM A 53 and API 5L

Table 9.- Tolerances for Wall Thickness
Mill tolerance

Page 10
 Annexes
cjc, Rev. 23.04.2016

8 Recommendations for minimum thicknesses

9 ASME B36.10M Schedule / Identification

ASME B36.19M & ASME B36.10M Schedule /
Identification

10 Corrosion Allowance for ASME B31.3 Piping"

11 Appendix M. Guide to classifying fluid services

12 ASTM A106, API 5L and ASTM A 53 Seamless

carbon steel pipes. Pressure and Temperature
Ratings. Table of Maximum Allowable Pressure
(kPa), for different pipe sizes and temperatures

13 ANSI B16.5 - Maximum Press. and Temp. Ratings

Non-shock pressure (psig) and temperature ratings
for steel pipe flanges and flanged fittings

14 Sample wall thickness calculation

15 Pressure ratings and maximum allowable pressures

References

Page 11
 1__#304_1_2

ASME B31.3 - 2002 - 1

t:

P:
dext:
s =
E:
Y:

Page 12
 1__#304_1_2

ASME B31.3 # 303. Pressure design of componentes

ASME B31.3, #304.1.1, Eq. (2)

Equation (3a) of ASME B31.3 paragraph 304.1.2

pipe wll thickness (measure or minimum per

purchase specification
internal design pressure gauge [Pa]
Exterior pipe diameter [mm]
Stress value for materialfrom Table A-1 [Pa]
quality factor from Table A-1A or A-1B
coefficient from Table 304.1.1 , valid for t < dext / 6

t ≥ dext / 6

Page 13
1__#304_1_2

Ferritic steel

Austenitic steel

Cast iron
Sheet 5
Coefficient Y
ASME 304.1.1-304.2.1
Table 304.1.1.
For t < d/6

t <= 482
Y= 0.4

Page 14
 1__#304_1_2

ºC

Page 15
 2__B31_3_Chapter_1

ASME code for pressure piping, B31

ASME B31.3-2002
Chapter 1. Scope and Definitions

FSC : D

Material = ASTM A 53

Type : F

API 5L
ASTM A 53, Type F
ASTM A 134 not made from ASTM 285 plate

Page 16
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

Table A-1. Basic alowable s

Linked cell 2 Allowable
A 106 Gr. B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Spec & Grade Material 38 93 149 204 260 316
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A 106 Gr. A 1 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
2 A 106 Gr. B 2 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
3 A 106 Gr. C 3 160.6 160.6 160.6 157.9 148.9 135.8
4 A 134 Gr. 4 103.4 100.7 97.9 94.5 89.6 81.4
5 A 134 Gr. 5 115.1 113.1 110.3 106.2 100.7 91.7
6 A 134 Gr. 6 126.2 126.2 122.0 118.6 111.7 102.0
7 A 135 Gr. A 7 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
8 A 333 Gr. 6 8 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
9 A 334 Gr. 6 9 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
10 A 369 Gr. FPA 10 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
11 A 369 Gr. FPB 11 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
12 A 53 Gr. Gr. A 12 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 N/A
13 A 53 Gr. A 13 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
14 A 53 Gr. B 14 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
15 AP5L Gr. A 15 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
16 API5L Gr. A25 16 103.4 2861.3 1065.2 95.1 N/A N/A
17 API5L Gr. A25 17 103.4 2861.3 1065.2 95.1 N/A N/A
18 API5L Gr. B 18 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
19 API5L Gr. X42 19 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 N/A N/A
20 API5L Gr. X46 20 144.8 144.8 144.8 144.8 N/A N/A
21 API5L Gr. X52 21 151.7 151.7 151.7 151.7 N/A N/A
22 API5L Gr. X56 22 163.4 163.4 163.4 163.4 N/A N/A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

LOOKUP('3.- B31.3_Table A-1'.B3;'3.- B31.3_Table A-1'.A7:A28;'3.- B31.3_Table A-1'.B7:B2

Table A-1. Basic alowable st

ASME B31.3-2002 Table A-1. Basic alowable stresses in tension for metals (Page 157 - 161)

Allowable stress

Material Spec Grade 38 93 149 204 260

Type F A 53 Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3
A 53 A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3
A 53 B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3
A 106 A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3
A106 B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3
A106 C 160.6 160.6 160.6 157.9 148.9
A 135 A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3
A 333 6 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3
A 334 6 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3
A 369 FPA 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3
A 369 FPB 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3

Page 17
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

able stresses in tension for metals (Page 157 - 161) de ASME B31.3-2002

able stress as function of temperature [MPa]

TEMPERATURE °C
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
343 371 399 427 454 482 510 538 566
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
133.8 132.4 102.0 82.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
80.0 79.3 71.0 62.1 53.8 45.5 N/A N/A N/A
90.3 89.6 77.2 66.2 55.8 44.8 N/A N/A N/A
100.0 99.3 82.7 70.3 57.2 44.8 N/A N/A N/A
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

.B7:B28) HLOOKUP(Q3,'3.- B31.3_Table A-1'!D5:S6,2)

ble stresses in tension for metals (Page 157 - 161) de ASME B31.3-2002

161)

tress as function of temperature [MPa]

TEMPERATURE °C
316 343 371 399 427 454 482 510 538

102.0 100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2

119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2
102.0 100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2
119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2
135.8 133.8 132.4 102.0 82.7
102.0 100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2
119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2
119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2
102.0 100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2
119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2

Page 18
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

18
593
18
6.9
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A
6.9
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
18

6,2)

566 593

11.0 6.9

11.0 6.9

11.0 6.9

11.0 6.9

Page 19
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1
A 381 Y35 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3
API 5L A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3
Butt weld API 5L A25 103.4 2861.3 1065.2 95.1
Smls API 5L A25 103.4 2861.3 1065.2 95.1
API 5L B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3
API 5L X42 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9
API 5L X46 144.8 144.8 144.8 144.8
API 5L X52 151.7 151.7 151.7 151.7
API 5L X56 163.4 163.4 163.4 163.4
A 285 Gr. A A 134 … 103.4 100.7 97.9 94.5 89.6
A 285 Gr. A A 672 A45 103.4 100.7 97.9 94.5 89.6
285 Gr. B A 134 115.1 113.1 110.3 106.2 100.7
A 285 Gr. B A 672 A 50 115.1 113.1 110.3 106.2 100.7
A 285 Gr. B A 134 126.2 126.2 122.0 118.6 111.7
A 516 Gr. 60 A 671 CC60 137.9 134.4 136.5 126.2 119.3
A 515 Gr. 60 A 671 C860 137.9 134.4 136.5 126.2 119.3
A 515 Gr. 61 A 672 B60 137.9 134.4 136.5 126.2 119.3
A 516 Gr. 62 A 672 C60 137.9 134.4 136.5 126.2 119.3
A 516 Gr. 65 A 671 CC65 149.6 146.9 142.7 137.9 130.3
A 515 Gr. 65 A 671 C865 149.6 146.9 142.7 137.9 130.3
A 515 Gr. 65 A 672 B65 149.6 146.9 142.7 137.9 130.3
A 516 Gr. 65 A 672 C65 149.6 146.9 142.7 137.9 130.3
A 516 GR. 70 A 671 CC70 159.3 155.1 149.6 141.3 335.8
A 515 GR. 70 A 671 CB70 159.3 155.1 149.6 141.3 335.8
A 515 GR. 70 A 672 B70 159.3 155.1 149.6 141.3 335.8
A 516 GR. 70 A 672 C70 159.3 155.1 149.6 141.3 335.8

ASME B31.3-2002 Table A-1. Basic alowable stresses in tension for metals (Page 157 - 161)

Allowable stres
1 ksi = 6.89476 Mpa
38 93 149 204 260

Material Spec Grade 100 200 300 400 500

Type F A 53 Gr. A 16 16 16 16 16
A 53 A 16 16 16 16 16
A 53 B 20 20 20 20 18.9
A 106 A 16 16 16 16 16
A106 B 20 20 20 20 18.9
A106 C 23.3 23.3 23.3 22.9 21.6
A 135 A 16 16 16 16 16
A 333 6 20 20 20 20 18.9
A 334 6 20 20 20 20 18.9
A 369 FPA 16 16 16 16 16
A 369 FPB 20 20 20 20 18.9
A 381 Y35 20 20 20 20 18.9
API 5L A 16 16 16 16 16
Butt weld API 5L A25 15 415 154.5 13.8 c
Smls API 5L A25 15 415 154.5 13.8 -
API 5L B 20 20 20 20 18.9
API 5L X42 20 20 20 20 v

Page 20
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1
119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2
102.0 100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2

119.3 117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2

81.4 80.0 79.3 71.0 62.1 53.8 45.5

81.4 80.0 79.3 71.0 62.1 53.8 44.8 31.0 17.2
91.7 90.3 89.6 77.2 66.2 55.8 44.8
91.7 90.3 89.6 77.2 66.2 55.8 44.8 31.0 17.2
102.0 100.0 99.3 82.7 70.3 57.2 44.8
108.9 106.9 106.2 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2
108.9 106.9 106.2 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2
108.9 106.9 106.2 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2
108.9 106.9 106.2 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2
119.3 117.2 115.8 95.8 78.6 62.1 44.8 31.0 17.2
119.3 117.2 115.8 95.8 78.6 62.1 44.8 31.0 17.2
119.3 117.2 115.8 95.8 78.6 62.1 44.8 31.0 17.2
119.3 117.2 115.8 95.8 78.6 62.1 44.8 31.0 17.2
126.9 126.2 102.0 82.7 64.1 44.8 31.0 17.2
126.9 126.2 102.0 82.7 64.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
126.9 126.2 102.0 82.7 64.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
126.9 126.2 102.0 82.7 64.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0

161)

stress as function of temperature [ksi]

TEMPERATURE °C
316 343 371 399 427 454 482 510 538
Temperature °F
600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
-
14.8 14.5 14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5
17.3 17 16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5
14.8 14.5 14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5
17.3 17 16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5
19.7 19.4 19.2 14.8 12 -
14.8 14.5 14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5
17.3 17 16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5
17.3 17 16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5
14.8 14.5 14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5
17.3 17 16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5
17.3 17 16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5
14.8 14.5 14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5

17.3 17 16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5

Page 21
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

11.0 6.9

11.0 6.9

11.0 6.9

11.0 6.9
11.0 6.9
11.0 6.9

11.0 6.9
11.0 6.9
11.0 6.9

6.9
6.9
6.9

566 593

1050 1100

1.6 1
-
1.6 1
-

1.6 1
-
-
1.6 1
-
-
1.6 1

Page 22
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1
API 5L X46 21 21 21 21
API 5L X52 22 22 22 22
API 5L X56 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7
A 285 Gr. A A 134 … 15 14.6 14.2 13.7 13
A 285 Gr. A A 672 A45 15 14.6 14.2 13.7 13
A 285 Gr. B A 134 16.7 16.4 16 15.4 14.6
A 285 Gr. B A 672 A 50 16.7 16.4 16 15.4 14.6
285 Gr. B A 134 18.3 18.3 17.7 17.2 16.2
A 516 Gr. 60 A 671 CC60 20 19.5 19.8 18.3 17.3
A 515 Gr. 60 A 671 C860 20 19.5 19.8 18.3 17.3
A 515 Gr. 61 A 672 B60 20 19.5 19.8 18.3 17.3
A 516 Gr. 62 A 672 C60 20 19.5 19.8 18.3 17.3
A 516 Gr. 65 A 671 CC65 21.7 21.3 20.7 20 18.9
A 515 Gr. 65 A 671 C865 21.7 21.3 20.7 20 18.9
A 515 Gr. 65 A 672 B65 21.7 21.3 20.7 20 18.9
A 516 Gr. 65 A 672 C65 21.7 21.3 20.7 20 18.9
A 516 GR. 70 A 671 CC70 23.1 22.5 21.7 20.5 48.7
A 515 GR. 70 A 671 CB70 23.1 22.5 21.7 20.5 48.7
A 515 GR. 70 A 672 B70 23.1 22.5 21.7 20.5 48.7
A 516 GR. 70 A 672 C70 23.1 22.5 21.7 20.5 48.7

Page 23
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

11.8 11.6 11.5 10.3 9 7.8 6.6

11.8 11.6 11.5 10.3 9 7.8 6.5 4.5 2.5
13.3 13.1 13 11.2 9.6 8.1 6.5 -
13.3 13.1 13 11.2 9.6 8.1 6.5 4.5 2.5
14.8 14.5 14.4 12 10.2 8.3 6.5 -
15.8 15.5 15.4 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5
15.8 15.5 15.4 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5
15.8 15.5 15.4 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5
15.8 15.5 15.4 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5
17.3 17 16.8 13.9 11.4 9 6.5 4.5 2.5
17.3 17 16.8 13.9 11.4 9 6.5 4.5 2.5
17.3 17 16.8 13.9 11.4 9 6.5 4.5 2.5
17.3 17 16.8 13.9 11.4 9 6.5 4.5 2.5
18.4 18.3 14.8 12 9.3 6.5 4.5 2.5 -
18.4 18.3 14.8 12 9.3 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6
18.4 18.3 14.8 12 9.3 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6
18.4 18.3 14.8 12 9.3 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6

Material
A 285 Gr. A
A 285 Gr. A

Butt weld
smls

Type F

A 285 Gr. B
A 285 Gr. B
285 Gr. B

A 516 Gr. 6
A 515 Gr. 6

Page 24
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

1.6 1

1.6 1

-
1.6 1
1.6 1
1.6 1
-
1.6 1
1.6 1
1.6 1

1
1
1

ASME B31.3-2002
Table A-1. Basic alowable stresses in tension for metals (Page 157 - 161)

38 93 149 204 260 316 343

to
Spec Grade 100 200 300 400 500 600 650
A 134 … 15 14.6 14.2 13.7 13 11.8 11.6
A 672 A45 15 14.6 14.2 13.7 13 11.8 11.6

API 5L A25 15 415 154.5 13.8 -

API 5L A25 15 415 154.5 13.8 -

A 53 Gr. A 16 16 16 16 16 -

A 53 A 16 16 16 16 16 14.8 14.5
A 106 A 16 16 16 16 16 14.8 14.5
A 135 A 16 16 16 16 16 14.8 14.5
A 369 FPA 16 16 16 16 16 14.8 14.5
API 5L A 16 16 16 16 16 14.8 14.5

A 134 16.7 16.4 16 15.4 14.6 13.3 13.1

A 672 A 50 16.7 16.4 16 15.4 14.6 13.3 13.1
A 134 18.3 18.3 17.7 17.2 16.2 14.8 14.5

A 671 CC60 20 19.5 19.8 18.3 17.3 15.8 15.5

A 671 C860 20 19.5 19.8 18.3 17.3 15.8 15.5

Page 25
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

371 399 427 454 482 510 538 566 593

700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100

11.5 10.3 9 7.8 6.6
11.5 10.3 9 7.8 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1

14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1

14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
14.4 10.7 9.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1

13 11.2 9.6 8.1 6.5 -

13 11.2 9.6 8.1 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
14.4 12 10.2 8.3 6.5 -

15.4 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 -

15.4 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1

Page 26
3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1
A 515 Gr. 6
A 516 Gr. 6

A 516 Gr. 6
A 515 Gr. 6
A 515 Gr. 6
A 516 Gr. 6

A 516 GR. 7
A 515 GR. 7
A 515 GR. 7
A 516 GR. 7

Page 27
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1
A 672 B60 20 19.5 19.8 18.3 17.3 15.8 15.5
A 672 C60 20 19.5 19.8 18.3 17.3 15.8 15.5

A 53 B 20 20 20 20 18.9 17.3 17
A106 B 20 20 20 20 18.9 17.3 17
A 333 6 20 20 20 20 18.9 17.3 17
A 334 6 20 20 20 20 18.9 17.3 17
A 369 FPB 20 20 20 20 18.9 17.3 17
A 381 Y35 20 20 20 20 18.9 17.3 17
API 5L B 20 20 20 20 18.9 17.3 17

100 200 300 400 500 600 650

API 5L X42 20 20 20 20
API 5L X46 21 21 21 21
API 5L X52 22 22 22 22
API 5L X56 23.7 23.7 23.7 23.7

100 200 300 400 500 600 650

A 671 CC65 21.7 21.3 20.7 20 18.9 17.3 17
A 671 C865 21.7 21.3 20.7 20 18.9 17.3 17
A 672 B65 21.7 21.3 20.7 20 18.9 17.3 17
A 672 C65 21.7 21.3 20.7 20 18.9 17.3 17

100 200 300 400 500 600 650

A 671 CC70 23.1 22.5 21.7 20.5 48.7 18.4 18.3
A 671 CB70 23.1 22.5 21.7 20.5 48.7 18.4 18.3
A 672 B70 23.1 22.5 21.7 20.5 48.7 18.4 18.3
A 672 C70 23.1 22.5 21.7 20.5 48.7 18.4 18.3

A106 C 23.3 23.3 23.3 22.9 21.6 19.7 19.4

Page 28
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1
15.4 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
15.4 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1

16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 -

16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 -
16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 -
16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 -
16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 -
16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 -
16.5 13 10.8 8.7 6.5 4.5 2.5 -

700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100

700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100

16.8 13.9 11.4 9 6.5 4.5 2.5 -
16.8 13.9 11.4 9 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
16.8 13.9 11.4 9 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
16.8 13.9 11.4 9 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1

700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100

14.8 12 9.3 6.5 4.5 2.5 -
14.8 12 9.3 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
14.8 12 9.3 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1
14.8 12 9.3 6.5 4.5 2.5 1.6 1

19.2 14.8 12 -

Page 29
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

16 Allowable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Spec & Grade Material 38 93 149 204 260 316
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 106 Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
A 106 Gr. B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 106 Gr. C 160.6 160.6 160.6 157.9 148.9 135.8
A 134 Gr. A 285 Gr. A 103.4 100.7 97.9 94.5 89.6 81.4
A 134 Gr. A 285 Gr. B 115.1 113.1 110.3 106.2 100.7 91.7
A 134 Gr. A 285 Gr. B 126.2 126.2 122.0 118.6 111.7 102.0
A 135 Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
A 333 Gr. 6 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 334 Gr. 6 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 369 Gr. FPA 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
A 369 Gr. FPB 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3

Page 30
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

able stress as function of temperature [MPa]

TEMPERATURE °C
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
343 371 399 427 454 482 510 538 566
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
133.8 132.4 102.0 82.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
80.0 79.3 71.0 62.1 53.8 45.5 N/A N/A N/A
90.3 89.6 77.2 66.2 55.8 44.8 N/A N/A N/A
100.0 99.3 82.7 70.3 57.2 44.8 N/A N/A N/A
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A

Page 31
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

API 5L X60 25 25 25 25
API 5L X65 25.7 25.7 25.7 25.7
API 5L X70 27.3 27.3 27.3 27.3
API 5L X80 30 30 30 30

18
593
18
6.9
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A

Page 32
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

A 381 Gr. Y35 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3

A 53 Gr. Gr. AType F 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 N/A
A 53 Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
A 53 Gr. B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 671 Gr. CC A 516 Gr. 6 137.9 134.4 136.5 126.2 119.3 108.9
A 671 Gr. C8 A 515 Gr. 6 137.9 134.4 136.5 126.2 119.3 108.9
A 671 Gr. CC A 516 Gr. 6 149.6 146.9 142.7 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 671 Gr. C8 A 515 Gr. 6 149.6 146.9 142.7 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 671 Gr. CC A 516 GR. 7 159.3 155.1 149.6 141.3 135.8 126.9
A 671 Gr. CB A 515 GR. 7 159.3 155.1 149.6 141.3 135.8 126.9
A 672 Gr. A45A 285 Gr. A 103.4 100.7 97.9 94.5 89.6 81.4
A 672 Gr. A 5A 285 Gr. B 115.1 113.1 110.3 106.2 100.7 91.7
A 672 Gr. B60A 515 Gr. 6 137.9 134.4 136.5 126.2 119.3 108.9
A 672 Gr. C6 A 516 Gr. 6 137.9 134.4 136.5 126.2 119.3 108.9
A 672 Gr. B65A 515 Gr. 6 149.6 146.9 142.7 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 672 Gr. C6 A 516 Gr. 6 149.6 146.9 142.7 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 672 Gr. B70A 515 GR. 7 159.3 155.1 149.6 141.3 135.8 126.9
A 672 Gr. C7 A 516 GR. 7 159.3 155.1 149.6 141.3 135.8 126.9
AP5L Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
API5L Gr. A25 Butt weld 103.4 2861.3 1065.2 95.1 N/A N/A
API5L Gr. A25 Smls 103.4 2861.3 1065.2 95.1 N/A N/A
API5L Gr. B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
API5L Gr. X42 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 N/A N/A
API5L Gr. X46 144.8 144.8 144.8 144.8 N/A N/A
API5L Gr. X52 151.7 151.7 151.7 151.7 N/A N/A
API5L Gr. X56 163.4 163.4 163.4 163.4 N/A N/A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Page 33
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
106.9 106.2 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
106.9 106.2 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 115.8 95.8 78.6 62.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
117.2 115.8 95.8 78.6 62.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
126.2 102.0 82.7 64.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A N/A
126.2 102.0 82.7 64.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0 6.9
80.0 79.3 71.0 62.1 53.8 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
90.3 89.6 77.2 66.2 55.8 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
106.9 106.2 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
106.9 106.2 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 115.8 95.8 78.6 62.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 115.8 95.8 78.6 62.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
126.2 102.0 82.7 64.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0 6.9
126.2 102.0 82.7 64.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0 6.9
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Page 34
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A
6.9
N/A
N/A
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9
N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
18

Page 35
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

16 Allowable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Spec & Grade Material 38 93 149 204 260 316
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A 106 Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
A 106 Gr. B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 106 Gr. C 160.6 160.6 160.6 157.9 148.9 135.8
A 134 Gr. A 285 Gr. A 103.4 100.7 97.9 94.5 89.6 81.4
A 134 Gr. A 285 Gr. B 115.1 113.1 110.3 106.2 100.7 91.7
A 134 Gr. A 285 Gr. B 126.2 126.2 122.0 118.6 111.7 102.0
A 135 Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
A 333 Gr. 6 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 334 Gr. 6 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 369 Gr. FPA 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
A 369 Gr. FPB 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 381 Gr. Y35 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 53 Gr. Gr. AType F 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 N/A
A 53 Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
A 53 Gr. B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 671 Gr. CC A 516 Gr. 6 137.9 134.4 136.5 126.2 119.3 108.9
A 671 Gr. C8 A 515 Gr. 6 137.9 134.4 136.5 126.2 119.3 108.9
A 671 Gr. CC A 516 Gr. 6 149.6 146.9 142.7 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 671 Gr. C8 A 515 Gr. 6 149.6 146.9 142.7 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 671 Gr. CC A 516 GR. 7 159.3 155.1 149.6 141.3 135.8 126.9
A 671 Gr. CB A 515 GR. 7 159.3 155.1 149.6 141.3 135.8 126.9
A 672 Gr. A45A 285 Gr. A 103.4 100.7 97.9 94.5 89.6 81.4
A 672 Gr. A 5A 285 Gr. B 115.1 113.1 110.3 106.2 100.7 91.7
A 672 Gr. B60A 515 Gr. 6 137.9 134.4 136.5 126.2 119.3 108.9
A 672 Gr. C6 A 516 Gr. 6 137.9 134.4 136.5 126.2 119.3 108.9
A 672 Gr. B65A 515 Gr. 6 149.6 146.9 142.7 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 672 Gr. C6 A 516 Gr. 6 149.6 146.9 142.7 137.9 130.3 119.3
A 672 Gr. B70A 515 GR. 7 159.3 155.1 149.6 141.3 135.8 126.9
A 672 Gr. C7 A 516 GR. 7 159.3 155.1 149.6 141.3 135.8 126.9
AP5L Gr. A 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 110.3 102.0
API5L Gr. A25 Butt weld 103.4 2861.3 1065.2 95.1 N/A N/A
API5L Gr. A25 Smls 103.4 2861.3 1065.2 95.1 N/A N/A
API5L Gr. B 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 130.3 119.3

Page 36
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

able stress as function of temperature [MPa]

TEMPERATURE °C
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
343 371 399 427 454 482 510 538 566
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
133.8 132.4 102.0 82.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
80.0 79.3 71.0 62.1 53.8 45.5 N/A N/A N/A
90.3 89.6 77.2 66.2 55.8 44.8 N/A N/A N/A
100.0 99.3 82.7 70.3 57.2 44.8 N/A N/A N/A
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
106.9 106.2 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
106.9 106.2 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 115.8 95.8 78.6 62.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A
117.2 115.8 95.8 78.6 62.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
126.2 102.0 82.7 64.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A N/A
126.2 102.0 82.7 64.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0 6.9
80.0 79.3 71.0 62.1 53.8 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
90.3 89.6 77.2 66.2 55.8 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
106.9 106.2 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
106.9 106.2 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 115.8 95.8 78.6 62.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
117.2 115.8 95.8 78.6 62.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
126.2 102.0 82.7 64.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0 6.9
126.2 102.0 82.7 64.1 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0 6.9
100.0 99.3 73.8 64.1 54.5 44.8 31.0 17.2 11.0
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
117.2 113.8 89.6 74.5 60.0 44.8 31.0 17.2 N/A

Page 37
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

18
593
18
6.9
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A
N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A
6.9
N/A
N/A
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9
N/A
N/A
6.9
N/A
N/A
N/A

Page 38
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

API5L Gr. X42 137.9 137.9 137.9 137.9 N/A N/A

API5L Gr. X46 144.8 144.8 144.8 144.8 N/A N/A
API5L Gr. X52 151.7 151.7 151.7 151.7 N/A N/A
API5L Gr. X56 163.4 163.4 163.4 163.4 N/A N/A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Page 39
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Page 40
 3_-_B31_3_Table_A-1

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
18

Page 41
 4_-_Tabla_A-1B

Tabla factor E (Table A-1B)

E factor for a given material and welding type Welding type
Seamless pipe
Electric resistance welded pipe
Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt, straight or spiral seam
Furnace butt welded
S ERW EFW FBW
A 106 1 NA NA NA
A 134 NA NA 0.8 NA
A 135 NA 0.85 NA NA
A 139 NA NA 0.8 NA
A 179 1 NA NA NA . K12:O21
A 333 1 NA NA NA
A 334 1 NA NA NA
A 369 1 NA NA NA
A53 1 0.85 NA 0.6
API5L 1 0.85 0.95 0.6
1 2 3 4 5

Welding type Column number

Quality factor for longitudinal weld join Input Output Output + 1
Seamless pipe S 1 2
Elecric Resisitance Welded pipe ERW 2 3
Electric FusionWelded pipe EFW 3 4
Furnace Butt Welded pipe FBW 4 5

Welding type from sheet Wall thick Input: S

IF(O32=”S”,1,IF(AND(O32=”ERW”),2,IF(AND(O32=”EFW”),3,IF(AND(O32=”FBW”,4))))
Output 1 Column = 2

Material A 106 Gr. B

Column 2
E-factor 1

VLOOKUP(L34,'4.- Tabla A-1B'!K12:O21,'4.- Tabla A-1B'!L23+1,FALSE)

Column

Page 42
 4_-_Tabla_A-1B

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Page 43
5__y_coefficient

Page 44
 5__y_coefficient

VBA function y_ferritic

t= 482 ºC t= 510 ºC t= 539 ºC

y= y_ferritic_t y= y_ferritic_t y= y_ferritic_t
y= #NAME? - y= #NAME? - y= #NAME? -

t <= 482 ºC
Y= 0.4 -

Page 45
 6__Thread

ASME B1.20.1 83
Table 2. Basic dimensions of American National Standard Taper Pipe Thread

Tread Depth: TD ASME B1.20.1-1983

Tabla 2
For a nominal diameter 2 in
Table 2 gives 11.5 Threads / in

Tabla 1
Para 11.5 Threads / in
Table 2 gives a Height of Sharp V Thread
TD = 0.07531 in
TD = 1.91 mm

Table 2. Table 1
NPS Threads/in Threads/in H (mm) H (in)
1/16 27 27 0.814832 0.03208
1/8 27 18 1.221994 0.04811
1/4 18 14 1.571244 0.06186
3/8 18 11.5 1.912874 0.07531
1/2 14 8 2.74955 0.10825
3/4 14
1 11.5
1 1/4 11.5
1 1/2 11.5
2 11.5
2 1/2 8
3 8
3 1/2 8
4 8
5 8
6 8
8 8
10 8
12 8

Page 46
6__Thread

Page 47
 6__Thread
14 8
16 8
18 8
20 8
24 8

Height of Sharp V Thread

H= 0.07531 in
H= 1.91 mm

Height of Sharp V Thread

H= 0.10825 in
H= 2.75 mm

Table 1
Threads/in H (mm) H (in)

Page 48
6__Thread
27 0.814832 0.03208
18 1.221994 0.04811
14 1.571244 0.06186
11.5 1.912874 0.07531
8 2.74955 0.10825

Page 49
 7_MT

ASTM A53

Page 50
 7_MT

ASTM A106

1-0.875
0.125
12.5 %

Mill tolerance for A 106

MT = 12.5 %

ASTM A 106 ASTM A 106, ASTM A 53 and API 5L

ASTM A 53

Page 51
 7_MT

API 5L

Page 52
 7_MT
API 5L

Page 53
 7_MT

Table 9.- Tolerances for Wall Thickness

Tolerance in percent of specified thickness

Mill tolerance
MT = 12.5 %

Page 54
 8__Recom__min__thick_
3.- RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MINIMUM THICKNESSES
CARBON STEEL STAINLESS STEEL Mechanical
API RP14E CORPORATE INCL. API RP14E CORPORATE Strength
1.5mm CA Requirement
Size (inches) Min Sch Min Thk Min Sch Min Thk Min Sch Min Thk Min Thk
mm mm mm mm
1/2" Sch 160 4.78 Sch 80 or XS 3.73 Sch 80S 3.73 1
3/4" Sch 160 5.56 Sch 80 or XS 3.91 Sch 80S 3.91 1
1" Sch 80 4.55 Sch 80 or XS 4.55 Sch 80S 4.55 1.5
1 1/2" Sch 80 5.08 Sch 80 or XS 5.08 Sch 80S 5.08 1.5
2" Sch 80 5.54 Sch 80 or XS 5.54 Sch 80S 5.54 1.5
3" Sch 80 7.62 Sch 80 or XS 7.62 Sch 40S 7.62 1.5
4" Sch 40 or STD 6.02 Sch 40S 6.02 2
6" Sch 40 or STD 7.11 Sch 10S 7.11 2
8" Sch 20 6.35 Sch 10S 3.76 2.5
10" Sch 20 6.35 Sch 10S 4.19 3
12" Sch 20 6.35 Sch 10S 4.57 3.5
14" Sch 20 7.92 Sch 10S 4.78 3.5
16" Sch 20 7.92 Sch 10S 4.78 4
18" Sch 20 9.53 Sch 10S 4.78 4.5
20" Sch 20 or STD 9.53 Sch 10S 5.54 5
22" Sch 20 or STD 6.35 Sch 10S 6.35 5.5
24" Sch 20 or STD 9.53 Sch 10S 6.35 5.5
26" Sch 20 or XS 12.7 Sch 10 7.92 6
28" Sch 20 or XS 12.7 Sch 10 7.92 7
30" Sch 20 or XS 12.7 Sch 10 7.92 7.5
36" Sch 20 or XS 12.7 Sch 10 7.92 7.5

Page 55
 8__Recom__min__thick_

Page 56
 9__ASME_B36
ASME B36.10M SCHEDULE / IDENTIFICATION
Size dext Sch 5 Sch 10 Sch 20 Sch 30 Sch 40 Sch 60 Sch 80
1/2" 21.3 1.65 2.11 2.41 2.77 3.73
3/4" 26.7 1.65 2.11 2.41 2.87 3.91
1" 33.4 1.65 2.77 2.9 3.38 4.55
1.5" 48.3 1.65 2.77 3.18 3.68 5.08
2" 60.3 1.65 2.77 3.18 3.91 5.54
3" 88.9 2.11 3.05 4.78 5.49 7.62
4" 114.3 2.11 3.05 4.78 6.02 8.56
6" 168.3 2.77 3.4 7.11 10.97
8" 219.1 2.77 3.76 6.35 7.04 8.18 10.31 12.7
10" 273 3.4 4.19 6.35 7.8 9.27 12.7 15.09
12" 323.8 3.96 4.57 6.35 8.38 10.31 14.27 17.48
14" 355.6 3.96 6.35 7.92 9.53 11.13 15.09 19.05
16" 406.4 4.19 6.35 7.92 9.53 12.7 16.66 21.44
18" 457 4.19 6.35 7.92 11.13 14.27 19.05 23.83
20" 508 4.78 6.35 9.53 12.7 15.09 20.62 26.19
22" 559 4.78 6.35 9.53 12.7 22.23 28.58
24" 610 5.54 6.35 9.53 14.27 17.48 24.61 30.96
26" 660 7.92 12.7 15.88
28" 711 7.92 12.7
30" 762 6.35 7.92 12.7 15.88
32" 813 7.92 12.7 15.88 17.48
34" 864 7.92 12.7 15.88 17.48
36" 914 7.92 12.7 15.88 19.05
38" 965
40" 1016
42" 1067
44" 1118
46" 1168
48" 1219

ASME B36.19M & ASME B36.10M SCHEDULE / IDENTIFICATION

Size Sch 5S Sch 10S Sch 10 Sch 20 Sch 30 Sch 40S Sch 40 Sch 60
1/2" 1.65 2.11 2.41 2.77 2.77
3/4" 1.65 2.11 2.41 2.87 2.87
1" 1.65 2.77 2.9 3.38 3.38
1.5" 1.65 2.77 3.18 3.68 3.68
2" 1.65 2.77 3.18 3.91 3.91
3" 2.11 3.05 4.78 5.49 5.49
4" 2.11 3.05 4.78 6.02 6.02
6" 2.77 3.4 7.11 7.11
8" 2.77 3.76 6.35 7.04 8.18 8.18 10.31
10" 3.4 4.19 6.35 7.8 9.27 9.27 12.7
12" 3.96 4.57 6.35 8.38 9.53 10.31 14.27
14" 3.96 4.78 6.35 7.92 9.53 11.13 15.09

Page 57
 9__ASME_B36

Sch 100 Sch 120 Sch 140 Sch 160 STD XS XXS
4.78 2.77 3.73 7.47
5.56 2.87 3.91 7.82
6.35 3.38 4.55 9.09
7.14 3.68 5.08 10.15
8.74 3.91 5.54 11.07
11.13 5.49 7.62 15.24
11.13 13.49 6.02 8.56 17.12
14.27 18.26 7.11 10.97 21.95
15.09 18.26 20.62 23.01 8.18 12.7 22.23
18.26 21.44 25.4 28.58 9.27 12.7 25.4
21.44 25.4 28.58 33.32 9.53 12.7 25.4
23.83 27.79 31.75 35.71 9.53 12.7
26.19 30.96 36.53 40.49 9.53 12.7
29.36 34.93 39.67 45.24 9.53 12.7
32.54 38.1 44.45 50.01 9.53 12.7
34.93 41.28 47.63 53.98 9.53 12.7
38.89 46.02 52.37 59.54 9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7

Sch 80S Sch 80 Sch 100 Sch 120 Sch 140 Sch 160 STD XS
3.73 3.73 4.78 2.77 3.73
3.91 3.91 5.56 2.87 3.91
4.55 4.55 6.35 3.38 4.55
5.08 5.08 7.14 3.68 5.08
5.54 5.54 8.74 3.91 5.54
7.62 7.62 11.13 5.49 7.62
8.56 8.56 11.13 13.49 6.02 8.56
10.97 10.97 14.27 18.26 7.11 10.97
12.7 12.7 15.09 18.26 20.62 23.01 25.4 8.18 12.7
12.7 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.4 28.58 31.75 9.27 12.7
12.7 17.48 21.44 25.4 28.58 33.32 9.53 12.7
19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75 35.71 9.53 12.7

Page 58
 9__ASME_B36

XXS
7.47
7.82
9.09
10.15
11.07
15.24
17.12
21.95
22.23
25.4
25.4

Page 59
 9__ASME_B36
16" 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92 9.53 12.7 16.66
18" 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92 11.13 14.27 19.05
20" 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53 12.7 15.09 20.62
22" 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53 12.7 22.23
24" 5.54 6.35 6.35 9.53 14.27 17.48 24.61
26" 7.92 12.7
28" 7.92 12.7 15.88
30" 6.35 7.92 7.92 12.7 15.88
32" 7.92 12.7 15.88 17.48
34" 7.92 12.7 15.88 17.48
36" 7.92 12.7 15.88 19.05

Page 60
 9__ASME_B36
21.44 26.19 30.96 36.53 40.49 9.53 12.7
23.83 29.36 34.93 39.67 45.24 9.53 12.7
26.19 32.54 38.1 44.45 50.01 9.53 12.7
28.58 34.93 41.28 47.63 53.98 9.53 12.7
30.96 38.89 46.02 52.37 59.54 9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7
9.53 12.7

Page 61
9__ASME_B36

Page 62
 10__Corrosion

1. Corrosion Allowance for ASME B31.3 Piping" 2. Design pressure and temp

"Per Code, I have calculated a minimum pressure design thickness of

some 6" Sch. 80, ASTM A-335, P-11 Piping. How do you arrive at a figure
to allow for corrosion allowance. A corrosion allowance of 0.063" (1/16") is
typical, but is there a formula or table to provide this number? Does a
mandatory corrosion allowance have to be figured in to satisfy the Code?"
CA = 0.063 in
CA = 1.60 mm

B31.3 does not stipulate a corrosion

allowance (CA). Corrosion allowances are normally established by
the end user and are somewhat based on personal preferences
and industry tradition. 0.062" for piping is a common CA; however,
you are free to set whatever corrosion allowances you wish,
unless a state or local agency has adopted and superceded B31.3.
To specify the pipe, add the CA to the minimum design thickness
and select a pipe schedule that is equal to or greater than the
Min. + CA.

Corrosion Allowance

The corrosion allowance should be based on the required service life, acid concentration, temperatu

In general, the roof of a storage tank should be designed with a minimum 3 mm corrosion allowanc

[Link]

Page 63
 10__Corrosion

and temperature

emperature, geographic location and upon whether or not anodic protection or an internal protective coating is

allowance. The shell and tank bottom should have a minimum of 6 mm corrosion allowance.

ance

Page 64
 10__Corrosion

ting is installed.

Page 65
 11__Appendix_M

Appendix M. Guide to classifying fluid services

Page 66
 12__pipe_Press-Temp_ratings
[Link]
ASTM A106, API 5L and ASTM A 53 Seamless carbon steel pipes. Pressure and Temperature Ratings
ASTM A106, API 5L and ASTM A53 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipes - Pressure and Te

Pressure (kPa) and temperature (oC) ratings of ASTM A106, API 5L and ASTM A53 Seamless Carbo
ranging from -29ºC to 450ºC

Maximum allowable pressure and temperature ratings for petroleum refinery piping and chemical plant piping systems grade

Maximum Allowable Pressure (kPa)

Nominal Wall
Size Thickness Temperature (oC
(mm) (mm) -67 205 260 350
Maximum Allowable Str
Schedule no. 137,800 137,800 130,221 117,130
STD 40 2.77 34,416 34,416 32,528 29,255
XS 80 3.73 48,092 48,092 45,466 40,878
160 4.78 62,830 62,830 59,378 53,404
15 XXS 7.47 98,245 98,245 92,836 83,507
STD 40 2.87 28,070 28,070 26,526 23,860
XS 80 3.91 39,418 39,418 37,247 33,506
160 5.56 58,152 58,152 54,955 49,429
20 XXS 7.82 83,107 83,107 78,539 70,643
STD 40 3.38 26,251 26,251 24,804 22,310
XS 80 4.55 36,283 36,283 34,285 30,862
160 6.35 52,481 52,481 49,594 44,606
25 XXS 9.09 77,030 77,030 72,793 65,476
STD 40 3.56 21,614 21,614 20,421 18,369
XS 80 4.85 30,178 30,178 28,518 25,651
160 6.35 40,596 40,596 38,364 34,505
32 XXS 9.7 64,601 64,601 61,045 54,906
STD 40 3.68 19,444 19,444 18,375 16,529
XS 80 5.08 27,402 27,402 25,900 23,295
160 7.14 39,738 39,738 37,599 33,816
40 XXS 10.16 58,779 58,799 55,547 49,966
STD 40 3.91 16,378 16,378 15,468 13,925
XS 80 5.54 23,653 23,653 22,351 20,105
160 8.74 38,866 38,866 36,731 33,037
50 XXS 11.07 50,793 50,793 48,003 43,173
STD 40 5.16 17,914 17,914 16,929 15,227
XS 80 7.01 24,818 24,818 23,447 21,097
160 9.53 34,615 34,615 32,714 29,420
65 XXS 14.02 53,081 53,081 50,159 45,116
STD 40 5.49 15,558 15,558 14,969 13,222
XS 80 7.62 21,986 21,968 20,780 18,693
160 11.13 33,079 33,079 31,253 28,111
80 XXS 15.24 46,976 46,976 44,392 39,928
STD 40 6.02 13,187 13,187 12,464 11,210
XS 80 8.56 19,058 19,058 18,010 16,198
120 11.13 25,190 25,190 23,805 21,407
160 13.49 31,019 31,019 29,310 26,368
100 XXS 17.12 40,348 40,348 38,129 34,298
STD 40 6.55 11,561 11,561 10,921 9,825

Page 67
 12__pipe_Press-Temp_ratings

and Temperature Ratings

ASTM A106, API 5L, and ASTM A53 seamless CS pipe
s Carbon Steel Pipes at temperatures

ms grade B with plane ends to ANSI/ASME B31.3 Process Piping.

ature (oC)
370 400 4301) 450
able Stress (kPa)
115,752 89,570 74,412 59,943
28,910 22,372 18,589 14,972
40,396 31,260 25,969 20,918
52,777 40,837 33,929 27,333
82,522 63,857 53,053 42,739
23,578 18,245 15,158 12,209
33,106 25,617 21,283 17,142
48,843 37,799 31,398 25,293
69,809 54,024 44,881 36,152
22,048 17,060 14,173 11,417
30,474 23,584 19,595 15,785
44,082 34,112 28,339 22,827
64,704 50,070 41,595 33,506
18,155 14,049 11,672 9,404
25,348 19,616 16,295 13,125
34,099 26,389 21,924 17,659
54,266 41,988 34,884 28,097
16,329 12,636 10,550 8,454
23,019 17,811 14,800 11,919
33,416 25,858 21,483 17,308
49,374 38,205 31,742 25,569
13,759 10,645 8,847 7,124
19,871 15,378 12,774 10,287
32,652 25,266 20,987 16,908
42,670 33,017 27,429 22,096
15,048 11,644 9,674 7,793
20,849 16,129 13,401 10,797
29,076 22,503 18,693 15,055
44,585 34,498 28,662 23,088
13,063 10,108 8,399 6,766
18,472 14,290 11,871 9,563
27,780 21,497 17,859 14,386
39,459 30,536 25,369 20,436
11,079 8,571 7,124 5,739
16,012 12,388 12,094 8,289
21,159 16,371 13,601 10,995
26,058 20,160 16,750 13,208
33,892 26,230 21,786 17,549
9,708 7,510 6,243 5,038

Page 68
 12__pipe_Press-Temp_ratings

ipes - Pressure and temperature ratings

Page 69
 12__pipe_Press-Temp_ratings
XS 80 9.53 17,060 17,060 16,122 14,503
120 12.7 23,130 23,130 21,855 19,657
160 15.88 29,407 29,407 27,787 24,997
125 XXS 19.05 35,897 35,897 33,926 30,516
STD 40 7.11 10,550 10,550 9,928 8,924
XS 80 10.97 16,474 16,474 15,571 14,007
120 14.27 21,745 21,745 20,553 18,448
150 XXS 160 18.26 28,325 28,325 26,768 24,074
20 6.35 7,138 7,138 6,745 6,063
30 7.04 7,924 7,924 7,489 6,732
STD 40 8.18 9,246 9,246 8,737 7,855
60 10.31 11,741 11,741 11,093 9,977
XS 80 12.7 14,572 14,572 13,766 12,388
100 150.9 17,452 17,452 16,488 14,834
120 18.26 21,345 21,345 20,174 18,148
140 20.62 24,308 24,308 22,971 20,656
XXS 22.23 26,334 26,334 24,877 22,386
200 160 23.01 27,340 27,340 25,838 23,240
20 6.35 5,698 5,698 5,388 4,844
30 7.8 7,028 7,028 6,642 5,974
STD 40 9.27 8,385 8,385 7,923 7,131
XS 60 12.7 11,596 11,596 10,955 9,853
80 15.09 13,863 13,863 13,098 11,781
100 18.26 16,922 16,922 15,992 14,386
120 21.44 20,036 20,036 18,934 17,032
XXS 140 25.4 23,998 23,998 16,474 20,394
250 160 28.58 27,229 27,229 25,734 23,143
20 6.35 4,795 4,795 4,534 4,072
30 8.38 6,359 6,359 6,008 5,402
STD 9.53 7,241 7,241 6,842 6,153
40 10.31 7,854 7,854 7,421 6,676
XS 12.7 9,722 9,722 9,191 8,268
60 14.27 10,969 10,969 10,363 9,322
80 17.48 13,525 13,525 12,850 11,492
100 21.44 16,736 16,736 15,819 14,227
XXS 120 25.4 20,015 20,015 18,913 17,011
140 28.58 22,682 22,682 21,435 19,278
300 160 33.32 26,740 26,740 25,273 22,730
10 6.35 4,361 4,361 4,120 3,707
20 7.92 5,457 5,457 5,161 4,644
STD 30 9.53 6,580 6,580 6,222 5,595
40 11.13 7,717 7,717 7,310 6,559
XS 12.7 8,833 8,833 8,351 7,510
60 15.09 10,541 10,541 9,963 8,964
80 19.05 13,421 13,421 12,684 11,410
100 23.83 16,949 16,949 16,019 14,407
120 27.79 19,933 19,933 18,837 16,943
140 31.75 22,964 22,964 21,703 19,519
350 160 35.71 26,051 26,051 24,618 22,144
10 6.35 3,810 3,810 3,603 3,238
20 7.92 4,768 4,768 4,507 4,051
STD 30 9.53 5,746 5,746 5,429 4,885
XS 40 12.7 7,703 7,703 7,283 6,545

Page 70
 12__pipe_Press-Temp_ratings
14,331 11,093 9,212 7,421
19,430 15,034 12,492 10,059
24,701 19,113 15,881 12,795
30,158 23,337 19,388 15,620
8,819 6,828 5,370 4,568
13,842 10,707 8,895 7,165
18,265 14,138 11,747 9,460
23,784 18,410 15,296 12,319
5,994 4,637 3,852 3,100
6,656 5,147 4,279 3,445
7,765 6,008 4,995 4,024
9,860 7,627 6,339 5,105
12,237 9,474 7,868 6,338
14,655 11,341 9,426 7,593
17,935 13,876 11,527 9,288
20,415 15,799 13,125 10,569
22,124 17,115 14,221 11,458
22,964 17,769 14,765 11,892
4,789 3,707 3,080 2,480
5,905 4,568 3,796 3,059
7,048 5,450 4,527 3,652
9,736 7,538 6,263 5,043
11,644 9,012 7,483 6,028
14,214 10,996 9,136 7,359
16,825 13,022 10,817 8,716
20,153 15,599 12,960 10,438
22,875 17,700 14,703 11,844
4,024 3,114 2,591 2,088
5,540 4,134 3,431 2,763
6,084 4,706 3,914 3,149
6,601 5,015 4,244 3,417
8,165 6,318 5,250 4,230
9,212 7,131 5,925 4,768
11,362 8,792 7,303 5,884
14,062 10,879 9,040 7,283
16,811 13,008 10,804 8,702
19,051 14,744 12,244 9,866
22,461 17,383 14,441 11,630
3,665 2,831 2,356 1,895
4,589 3,548 2,949 2,377
5,533 4,279 3,555 2,866
6,477 5,016 4,168 3,355
7,421 5,739 4,768 3,845
8,861 6,855 5,691 4,589
11,272 9,723 7,248 5,836
14,242 11,017 9,157 7,372
16,743 12,960 10,762 8,675
19,292 14,931 12,402 9,990
21,883 16,936 14,069 11,334
3,197 2,474 2,060 1,660
4,004 3,100 2,577 2,074
4,830 3,734 3,100 2,501
6,470 5,009 4,126 3,349

Page 71
 12__pipe_Press-Temp_ratings
60 16.66 10,176 10,176 9,618 8,654
80 21.44 13,208 13,208 12,478 11,224
100 26.19 16,274 16,274 15,378 13,835
120 30.96 19,409 19,409 18,341 16,481
140 36.53 23,130 23,130 21,855 19,657
400 160 40.49 25,824 25,824 24,404 21,952
10 6.35 3,383 3,383 3,197 2,873
20 7.92 4,230 4,230 3,996 3,597
STD 9.53 5,099 5,099 4,816 4,334
XS 30 11.13 5,967 5,967 5,643 5,071
12.7 6,835 6,835 6,456 5,808
40 14.27 7,696 7,696 7,276 6,545
60 19.05 10,349 10,349 9,784 8,799
80 23.83 13,043 13,043 12,326 11,086
100 29.36 16,219 16,219 15,323 13,787
120 34.93 19,464 19,464 18,389 16,543
140 39.67 22,282 22,282 21,056 18,941
450 160 45.24 25,638 25,638 24,225 21,793
10 6.35 3,038 3,038 2,873 2,574
STD 20 9.53 4,582 4,582 4,327 3,893
XS 30 12.7 6,139 6,139 5,801 5,216
40 15.09 7,317 7,317 6,911 6,215
60 20.62 10,080 10,080 9,522 8,564
80 26.19 12,898 12,898 12,188 10,962
100 32.54 16,171 16,171 15,287 13,746
120 38.1 19,085 19,085 18,037 16,226
140 44.45 22,475 22,475 21,242 19,106
500 160 50.01 25,450 25,450 24,094 21,675
10 6.35 2,529 2,529 2,391 2,150
STD 20 9.53 3,810 3,810 3,603 3,238
XS 12.7 5,097 5,097 4,816 4,334
30 14.27 5,739 5,739 5,423 4,878
40 17.48 7,055 7,055 6,670 5,994
60 24.61 10,018 10,018 9,467 8,516
80 30.96 12,691 12,691 12,002 10,783
100 38.89 16,102 16,102 15,220 13,690
120 46.02 19,223 19,223 18,168 16,336
140 52.37 22,048 22,048 20,835 18,741
600 160 59.54 25,279 25,279 23,888 21,489

1)
Due to possible conversion of carbon to graphite (graphitization) - carbon steel pipes should be avoided for
steel should be used.

1 Pa = 10-6 N/mm2 = 10-5 bar = 0.1020 kp/m2 = 1.02x10-4 m H2O = 9.869x10-6 atm = 1.45x10-4 psi (lb
T(oF) = [T(oC)](9/5) + 32

Page 72
 12__pipe_Press-Temp_ratings
8,550 6,614 5,498 4,430
11,093 8,585 7,131 5,746
13,670 10,576 8,785 7,076
16,302 12,616 10,480 8,440
19,430 15,034 12,492 10,059
21,697 16,784 13,945 11,238
2,839 2,198 1,826 1,474
3,555 2,749 2,287 1,839
4,286 3,314 2,756 2,219
5,016 3,879 3,225 2,598
5,739 4,437 3,686 2,969
6,463 5,002 4,155 3,349
8,695 6,725 5,588 4,499
10,955 8,475 7,042 5,670
13,622 10,542 8,757 7,055
16,350 12,650 10,507 8,468
18,713 11,483 12,030 9,694
21,531 16,660 13,842 11,155
2,556 1,977 1,640 1,323
3,852 2,976 2,474 1,991
5,154 3,989 3,314 2,666
6,146 4,754 3,948 3,183
8,468 6,552 5,443 4,382
10,831 8,385 6,966 5,608
13,580 10,514 8,730 7,035
16,033 12,409 10,307 8,302
18,879 14,614 12,140 9,777
21,421 16,577 13,766 11,093
2,129 1,647 1,364 1,102
3,197 2,474 2,060 1,660
4,286 3,314 2,756 2,219
4,823 3,734 3,100 2,494
5,925 4,589 3,810 3,066
8,420 6,511 5,409 4,361
10,659 8,254 6,856 5,519
10,528 10,466 8,695 7,007
16,150 12,491 10,383 8,364
18,520 14,331 11,906 9,591
21,235 16,433 13,649 10,996

ded for temperatures above 425 oC. Instead Alloy

lbf/in2)

Page 73
12__pipe_Press-Temp_ratings

c: the sum of the mechanical allowances ( thread or

ci: internal allowances
co: external allowances
For macined surfaces or groves whre the tolerance is
B31.3, K304 Pressure design of high pressure compo

For threaded components, the nominal thread depth

B31.3, K304 Pressure design of high pressure compo

Page 74
 12__pipe_Press-Temp_ratings

or groove depth) plus corrosion and erosion allowances.

e is not specified, the tolerance shall be assumed to be 0.5 mm in addition to thespecified depth of the cut
mponentes

pth (dimension H of ASME B1.20.1 or equivalent) shall pply, except the following four cases.
mponentes

Page 75
 12__pipe_Press-Temp_ratings

ut

Page 76
 13__Non-shock_press_
ANSI B16.5 - Maximum Pressure and Temperature Ratings

Non-shock pressure (psig) and temperature ratings for steel pipe flanges and flanged fittings

Maximum allowable non-shock pressure (psig) and temperature ratings for steel pipe flanges and flanged fittings according the American National Standard
Maximum Allowable non-shock Pressure (psig)
Temperature Pressure Class (lb)
(oF) 150 300 400 600 900 1500 2500
Hydrostatic Test Pressure (psig)
450 1125 1500 2225 3350 5575 9275
-20 to 100 285 740 990 1480 2220 3705 6170
200 260 675 900 1350 2025 3375 5625
300 230 655 875 1315 1970 3280 5470
400 200 635 845 1270 1900 3170 5280
500 170 600 800 1200 1795 2995 4990
600 140 550 730 1095 1640 2735 4560
650 125 535 715 1075 1610 2685 4475
700 110 535 710 1065 1600 2665 4440
750 95 505 670 1010 1510 2520 4200
800 80 410 550 825 1235 2060 3430
850 65 270 355 535 805 1340 2230
900 50 170 230 345 515 860 1430
950 35 105 140 205 310 515 860
1000 20 50 70 105 155 260 430

Maximum Allowable non-shock Pressure (bar g)

Temperature Pressure Class (lb)
(oF) 150 300 400 600 900 1500 2500
Hydrostatic Test Pressure (bar g)
31.0 77.6 103.4 153.4 231.0 384.4 639.5
-20 to 100 19.7 51.0 68.3 102.0 153.1 255.5 425.4
93 17.9 46.5 62.1 93.1 139.6 232.7 387.8
149 15.9 45.2 60.3 90.7 135.8 226.1 377.1
204 13.8 43.8 58.3 87.6 131.0 218.6 364.0
260 11.7 41.4 55.2 82.7 123.8 206.5 344.0
316 9.7 37.9 50.3 75.5 113.1 188.6 314.4
343 8.6 36.9 49.3 74.1 111.0 185.1 308.5
371 7.6 36.9 49.0 73.4 110.3 183.7 306.1
399 6.6 34.8 46.2 69.6 104.1 173.7 289.6
427 5.5 28.3 37.9 56.9 85.2 142.0 236.5
454 4.5 18.6 24.5 36.9 55.5 92.4 153.8
482 3.4 11.7 15.9 23.8 35.5 59.3 98.6
510 2.4 7.2 9.7 14.1 21.4 35.5 59.3
538 1.4 3.4 4.8 7.2 10.7 17.9 29.6

Page 77
 13__Non-shock_press_

al Standard ANSI B16.5 - 1988.

ANSI B16.5 - Maximum Pressure and Temperature Ratings

Non-shock pressure (psig) and temperature ratings for steel pipe flanges and flanged fittings

Page 78
 14__Example

Sample wall thickness calculation Data

NPS 2, threaded
Design pressure

Design temperature

Corrosion allowance

1.- Pipe exterior diame

dn =
de =

2.- Tread Depth: TD

Table 2
For a nominal diamete
Table 2 gives
Tabla 1
For a number of thread
Table 2 gives a Height
TD =
TD =

3.- Coefficient Y
ASME 304.1.1-304.2.1
Table 304.1.1.
t <=
Y=

4. Allowed stress
For material
sallow =

5.- Longitudinal weld jo

ASME B31.3, Table A
Longitudinal weld joint
E=

Page 79
 14__Example

6.- Basic thickness

ed dn = 2 in
ure P= 150 psi
P= 1.03 MPa
rature temp = 500 °F t= P * dext / ( 2* (sallow * E + P* Y) )
temp = 260 °C P= 1.03 MPa
wance CA = 1/16 in d= #NAME? mm
CA = 1.59 mm sallow = 130 MPa
E= -
or diameter Y= 0.4 -
2 t= #NAME? mm
#NAME? mm
7.- Over thickness "c"
pth: TD ASME B1.20.1-1983 c= CA + TD
CA = 1.59 mm
diameter 2 in TD = 1.91 mm
11.5 Threads / in Sheet 6 c= 3.50 mm

of threads 11.5 Threads / in 8.- Corrected thicknes value (corrosion and thread)
a Height of Sharp V Thread tm = t+c
0.07531 in Sheet 6 t= #NAME? mm
1.91 mm c= 3.50 mm
tm = #NAME? mm
Y
1-304.2.1 9.- Mill tolerance
. MT = 12.5 %
482 ºC Minimum nominal pipe thickness
0.4 Sheet 5 tmin = tm * (100 /(100 - MT)
tm = #NAME? mm
ess MT = 12.5 %
A 53 Gr. B 187,900.0 psi tmin = #NAME? mm = #NAME?
130 MPa
10.- Selected schedule
al weld joint value "E" SCH = 80
Table A-1B dn = 2 in
weld joint Type S (Seamless pipe) s= Pipe_Imp_CS_Thickness_dn_sch
Sheet 4 s= #NAME? mm
#NAME? in

Page 80
 14__Example

Sheet 7

in

Page 81
 15_-_Pressure_ratings

For pressure rating and piping class, see file

Maximum allowable pipe pressures for A53, A106 and API 5L seamless pipes _­CS flanges Press.-Tem
Sheet: CS flanges-Press & Temp ratings

Maximum temperature and pressure ratings of flanges conforming dimensions ASME B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings -
and materials specification to ASTM A-105 Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications - temperature
in Celcius degrees and pressure in bar

For maximum allowable pressures see file

Maximum allowable pipe pressures for A53, A106 and API 5L seamless pipes _­CS flanges Press.-Tem
Sheet: Max. Allowable Pressures
Maximumm allowable pressures [Mpa], for seamless pipes, steels grade B: A53, A106 and d API 5L, for nominal diame
"dn"
and schedule "Sch", acording "Ec 3a", ASME B31.3, temperatures from 38°C to 593°C. (E = 1 and Y = 0,4)

Page 82
 15_-_Pressure_ratings

ss.-Temp. ratings

rature

ss.-Temp. ratings

al diameter

= 0,4)

Page 83
 16_-_Mill_tolerance

Required thickness Mill tolerance

treq = tdis + OT (2) Comparison between the use

indicated in ASTM A 53 /A 106
treq: minimum required thickness, and the use indicated in [4]
including mechanical, corrosion
and erosion allowances

treq (also tm), according

ASME B31.3, #304.1.1, Eq. (2)

(see sheet B31.3_304)

tdis (also t) pressure design
thickness, as calculated in
accordance with para. 304.1.2
for internal pressure, Eq (3a)
(see sheet B31.3_304)

OT: Over thickness (also c)

OT: the sum of the mechanical

allowances (thread or grove
depth) plus corrosion and
erosion allowances.
CA: Corrosion allowance
TD: Thread Depth

Page 84
 16_-_Mill_tolerance

ASTM A 53 Reference [4]

he use tmin >= 0.875 * tnom Eq. (a) tmin >= treq
/A 106
n [4] tnom: nominal (average) wall thickness
tmin: minimum wall thickness

ASTM 106
Minimum wall thickness on inspection for
Nominal (Average) pipe wall thickness

13.3 Thickness- The minimum wall thickness

" tmin" at any point shall not be more than 12.5 %
under the nominal wall thckness specified " tnom"

The requirement that must be fulfilled, is that the

minimum value of the pipe thickness shall be
greater than the calculated required thickness

tmin > treq Eq. (b)

tnom >

In page 2 it is shown that the set of equations (a) and (b) is equivalent to the set of equations (4.10) and (f)

In page 3 it is shown the application of both cases.

Page 85
 16_-_Mill_tolerance
Return to sheet Wall thickness
1

[4]

q
/ 0.875 (4.10)

tmin Eq. (f)

and (f)

Page 86
 16_-_Mill_tolerance

ASTM A 53/ ASTM A 106

For the example in sheet "Wall thickness"

dn = 2 "
sch = 80
the nominal thickness is
tnom = 5.54 mm

For the example conditions, the required thickness is

treq = 3.74 mm

According A 53 and A 106, the minimum wall thickness is

(see sheet "7. MT"

Page 87
 16_-_Mill_tolerance

Sheet "14. Example" [4]

For the example in sheet "14. Example"

dn = 2 "
sch = 80
the nominal thickness is
tnom = 5.54 mm

For the example conditions, the required thickness is

treq = 3.74 mm

According [4], Eq. (4.10)

(see sheet "14. Example)

Page 88
16_-_Mill_tolerance

Page 89
 16_-_Mill_tolerance
tmin = tnom * 0.875 Eq. (a)
tmin = 4.85 mm

The requirement that must be fulfilled is that the minimum

value of the pipe thickness shall be greater than the
calculated required thickness
tmin > treq Eq. (b)

In this case, the selecterd shedule is correct since

4.85 > 3.74

[5] ASTM A106

Applicatioin in
Sheet "Wall thickness"

Page 90
 16_-_Mill_tolerance
tmin = treq / 0.875 Eq. (4.10)
tmin = 4.27 mm

The requirement that must be fulfilled is that the nominal

value of the pipe thickness shall be greater than the
calculated minimum thickness
tnom > tmin

In this case, the selecterd shedule is correct since

5.54 > 4.27

[4] Process Piping

Charles Becht
ASME Press. New York 2002

Tmin = minimum wall thickness

tn = nominal wall thickness

Applicatioin in
Sheet "14. Example"

Page 91
16_-_Mill_tolerance

Page 92
 Combo_box

Combo Box View

Toolbars
4 Linked cell Form Controls
14 the Form Controls windos appears
11 1

12 2

13 3

14 4

15 5

16 6

Required is to obtain the position

of a selected cell in a given range.
The position should appear in the Design mode, ON
red cell Click the icon Combo Box
In the document, drag to create the control
The cell to be located is selected
using the Drop-down menu of the Note. The control box can be moved to a diffren
Control Box.
In the example, if the selected cell Cancel. To close the Combo Box wizard
in the Control Box is the cell with Right-click the control and choose Control
the number “12” Data
then, the result for the position Linked cell. Input the dresired cell
will be: 2 (shown in the red cell) in the example, cell C6
Source cell range
Note. in the example, the range C7:D12
For the Control Box to accept Close Properties Combo Box
a selection, the design mode has Design mode OFF
to be in OFF mode. Make a selection in the Control Box

Use Vlookup to obtain the index (reSee note 1

Note 1

The method used is not the way it should be.

The reason of the trick used is due to the lack of knowledge of the author.
The use of a Combo box in Excel is straight forward. Not but in LO.

Page 93
 Combo_box

Vlookup

Page 94
[1]

[2]

[3]

[4] Curso de transporte hidraulico de solidos

Tecnex
JRI

[5]

Carlos J. Cruz
[Link]
cjcruz15@[Link]
[6] Slurry pumping manual
Warman International Ltd.
1st edition, 2002

[21] [Link] Ex [3]

[22] [Link] Ex [4]

ASME B1.20.1 83
Table 2. Basic dimensions of American
National Standard Taper Pipe Thread

American National Standard ANSI B16.5 - 1988.