A

PROJECT REPORT ON
DHARMRAJ CROP GUARD LIMITED

 PREPARED BY

Gauswami Tanisha
Roll No – 2

[Link] ( Chemistry )
Academic Year
2022-23
 GUIDED BY
Prof. Jhanvi Vala
 INSTITUTE
B.D Barad Science College Kodinar

[Link] SCIENCE COLLEGE KODINAR

1
  CERTIFICATE
Roll No…02 Exam No……..

[Link] SCIENCE COLLEGE KODINAR

This is Certify that [Link] Tanisha has

completed the project Report in Dharmaj Crop Guard Ltd. During
the 2022-23 as per Syllabus of Std. [Link] ( Sem-6th ) –
Chemistry

Signature Of Sign Of Examiner Head Of Department

In Charge

[Link] SCIENCE COLLEGE KODINAR

2
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am talking here the opportunity to express my thanks to all the people

who are directly or indirectly help me to competition of the project work
satisfactory.
I express my gratitude to my guide Prof.-Jhanvi Vala who Provide
guidance me throughout my project completion process.
I also thank to the staff of Dharmaj crop guard Ltd. For their support and
providing us required information .
I would also like to thanks my friends to supported me lot in competition of
this work .
And last but not least I would like to thank my parents for their
unconditional support .

Date
Place : Kodinar Yours Faithfully,
Gauswami Tanisha A
[Link] ( Chemistry )

[Link] SCIENCE COLLEGE KODINAR

3
 INDEX

Sr Content Page No.

No.
1 Acknowledgement 3
2 Preface 4
3 Introduction 5
4 History and development 10
5 Mission and Vision 12
6 Organization structure 13
7 Manufacturing Facilities 14
8 Production department and products 15
9 Quality Assurance 18
10 Quality Control 20
11 Research and development 21
12 Marketing Information 22
13 Company Plants 24
14 Product information 26
15 Conclusion 34

4
 PREFACE

Our [Link]. course is the course of manager training and is very

important course on the guide of education according to the new
education policy adopted.
As a part of T.Y. [Link]. and according to the rule of BHAKTA KAVI
NARSIH MEHTA UNIVERSITY, there must be arrangement of industrial
must be prepare University, there must be arrangement of industrial must
be prepare industrial report.

For the student of [Link]. the theoretical knowledge and class room
discussion is enough to know the whole angle of the business the industrial
develop practical point of view student can be aware about the problem
and situation of industrial unit. It creator from and very great rule level.

The visit is very helpful to the students because students get the
Practical knowledge about the working of industry and seeing the
Atmosphere of industrial units. With the help of industrial visit, students
develop his awareness about industrial field. As a [Link]. (Chemistry)
student, I get an opportunity to visit an industry. That industry was
Dharmaj crop guard limited. It was a great experience for me. I have tried
my level best to get as possible as information about industry.

I thank Mr. Vishal Domadia and the staff of Dharmaj Crop Guard Limited
who helped me to get information regarding the company.

5
 GENERAL INTRODUCTION

Everyone said that “knowledge is power” but I like to say that

“Applied knowledge is power”. There is vast difference between theatrical
knowledge and practical knowledge. So, to get the practical knowledge. I
am doing this project on the “Dharmaj Crop Guard limited”. Industry is
backbone of nation. The term of industry refers to the part of business
activates which concerns itself with raising productivity processing etc.
India want industrialization and it’s all states also try the best for the same
way. India government is encouraging to develop the many small scale
industries. So, “Dharmaj Crop Guard Limited” is also one of such industry
which located in Ahmedabad.

India is first developing nation. In this development, Gujarat State

proved that it’s lion contribution. This dream comes true only due to
leaders of Gujarat state. The Gujarat government has taken steps in the
direction of industrial unit development, concessions, benefits and
incentives, monetary as well as non-monetary offered to attract the
industries and various. Schemes, implementation of industrial policies.

After considering geographical and location advantage, economic and

manufacturing feasibility of the project. Availability of raw material, ready
infrastructural facility and incentives offered by Govt. of Gujarat, promoters
have decided to start proposed project on pharmaceutical bulk drugs. The
promoters of the proposed project have formed a partnership firm under
the name and study

6
 COMPANY INTRODUCTION

DHARMAJ CROP GUARD LTD is established in 2014, Dharmaj Crop Guard

Limited has risen out of the demerged portfolio of the agricultural products
segment of Dharmaj Industries Limited. Today it has realized its pride of
being the ‘supplier of choice’ by reaching out to millions of farmers in more
than 20 countries.

Besides solutions in soil health, seed treatment, crop protection, pest

management, Dharmaj Crop guard also offers effective post-harvest
treatment that has ensured smooth supply and trade in agricultural
commodities in many countries. We extend solutions developed through
backward integration of technology. Our products and solutions are
directed to secure returns for farmers on farm inputs while adhering to the
company’s policies that aim for environmental safety and sustainability.

7
 COMPANY PROFILE

Name of company : “DHARMAJ CROP GUARD LIMITED”

Established in : 19th January 2015

Founder : Mr. Jaman Talaviya

Mr. Ramesh Talaviya

Mr Vishal Domadiya

Mr. Jagdish Savaliya

Address : Block B, 403-404, Signature-II,

Near Serkej-Sanand Cross Road,
Ahmedabad-382210,
Gujarat (INDIA).

Web address : [Link]

Email address : info@[Link]

Activity description:Agrochemical manufacturing

8
Compony certificates : certified by ISO 9001 :2015 and

ISO 45001:2018

9
 COMPANY LOCATION

(1) Address :- Block B,403-404, signature-II

Near Serkhej-Sanand Cross Road,

Ahmedabad-382210,

Gujarat (India).

(2) Email Address :- ramesh@[Link]

(3) website :- [Link]

(4)Contact number :-91-7926893226

10
 HISTORY AND DEVLOPMENT

Dharmaj Crop Guard Ltd ( DCGL ) is the brainchild of highly

experienced & professionals with an objective of providing innovative
products to farmers to maximise their farm output.. The company was
founded in 2015 and the success story of the company find it roots with the
beginning of production in 2016.

DCGL believes in fast sustainable growth based on a strong foundation of

values and ethics; striving for continual improvement for providing value
added solutions to the end customers. Therefore in a short span of time we
are able to win over trust of its stake holders and has become one of the
most successful and reputed company in the Agrochemical Industry.

We want to significantly contribute to the India’s rapidly growing

agriculture sector and our dynamic and innovative agrochemical products
are just what we have researched and developed here at Dharmaj which
has enabled the company to capitalize on superior technology. This has also
led to the cost effective production of agrochemicals and consequently to a
strong, competitive presence in the market. All this has been made possible
with the dedication and commitment of our professional founders.

Our wide range of products consists of high quality eco friendly

agrochemicals starts from insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, fumigants,
plant growth regulators to rodenticides etc to cater every arena in the
agricultural sector of crops, horticulture and floriculture. We, at Dharmaj,
are constantly evolving and evaluating our products, finding novel
solutions to the problems of Indian farmers. We are committed to optimum
utilization of resources and innovative initiatives for well being of our
farming community. The company is fully committed and have adopted a

11
strategy of continuous expansion and development of high valued brands
with a thrust on registration and marketing according to our customer
needs and requirements to maintain its portfolio on a long run.

12
 MISSION AND VISION

 Our Vision

We are market focused, Process-centered organization that develops and

delivers innovative solution to our customers and our main aim is to be the
most trusted and ethical source of our products across the globe.

 Our Mission

We remain dedicated to satiate our customers on all occasions by

supplying quality products at prevailing competitive prices with no
compromise on timelines. Our company has received promising response
from the market in a very short span of time and therefore we are
emphasized and determined to make DCGL – The 150 crore company by
2020.

13
 ORGANISATION STRUCTURE

CHAIRMAN

MANAGING DIRECTOR

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Department Head Department Head Department Head Departmental

Finance Marketing HR Production

Staff Staff Staff Staff

14
 MANUFACTURING FACILITIES

We have commissioned world class fully integrated and ultra modern

manufacturing facilities with an In-house R&D facility.

Our R&D works upon ground- breaking formulations and combinations

that are environmentally sustainable.

Each stage of production is closely monitored from processing raw

material to finished product, maintaining high industry standards because
we, at Dharmaj, believe in offering superior products to our customers.

Hence company is certified with international accreditation ‘ISO 9001-

2008’ for quality assurance.

The aim of DCGL is to build strong relationship with customer to

understand their needs and deliver performance in terms of usage. With
our crop protection products, we are significantly contributing to food
security of the country and the rest of the world today and tomorrow.

15
 PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT AND
PRODUCTS

INTRODUCTION:

Production department is department, which is concerned with the

production activity. Production is a term, which is synonymous with
manufacturing, transforming , processing, fabrication etc. It is a process
where in materials are converted into finished goods. These goods are
either consumed by the consumers or are used by other factories or
industries for further processing.

Generally, production process will start when the raw materials are
available in the industry and production process stopped when finished
product being prepared. Thus, in short planning for production is the main
activity of the production department.

All the kind of the process is done inside of the factory location

Dharmaj Crop Guard Ltd. is involved in manufacturing of different

pesticides and crop related products which are broadly categorised by
company like

 Insecticides
 Herbicide
 Fungicide
 Micro Fertilizers
 Pgr (plant growth regulator)
 Antibiotic

In all these products having different set of products

16
 COMPANY PRODUCTS
 INSECTICIDES:
 YOMMEX
 PADGHAM
 NILAAYAN
 VIVADHAR
 DHARKING
 MANIDHAR
 LOKESH

 HERBICIDES:
 SPANDIKO
 PADKAR
 DHARKILL
 LOWAAK
 KAWAYAT
 DHAROLIK
 OXIMIRON
 RODULAR
 DHAROZAR

17
 FUNGICIDES:
 SAJAAG
 RISHMAT
 PRABHAV
 ROMILO
 LOKRAJ
 YORAKO
 JESOLT
 SANJOG

 MICRO FERTILIZER:
 SUFFAR 90
 THANDAJ
 GREENTORA
 AAKUKO
 ZUSTA

 PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS:

 DHARBON
 GREENOKA
 RUJUTA
 STABILIZER
 AMPTOR

 ANTIBIOTICS:
 RETARDO

18
 QUALITY ASSURANCE

Quality assurance (QA) is a way of preventing mistakes and defects in

manufactured products and avoiding problems when delivering products
or services to customers; which ISO 9000 defines as "part of quality
management focused on providing confidence that quality requirements
will be fulfilled". This defect prevention in quality assurance differs subtly
from defect detection and rejection in quality control and has been referred
to as a shift left since it focuses on quality earlier in the process (i.e., to the
left of a linear process diagram reading left to right).

The terms "quality assurance" and "quality control" are often used
interchangeably to refer to ways of ensuring the quality of a service or
product. For instance, the term "assurance" is often used as
follows: Implementation of inspection and structured testing as a measure
of quality assurance in a television set software project at Philips
Semiconductors is described. The term "control", however, is used to
describe the fifth phase of the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control
(DMAIC) model.

19
 Historically, defining what suitable product or service quality means has
been a more difficult process, determined in many ways, from the
subjective user-based approach that contains "the different weights that
individuals normally attach to quality characteristics," to the value-based
approach which finds consumers linking quality to price and makingoverall

conclusions of quality based on such relationship.

20
 QUALITY CONTROL
Quality control (QC) is a process by which entities review the quality of all
factors involved in production. ISO 9000 defines quality control as "A part
of quality management focused on fulfilling quality requirements".

This approach places emphasis on three aspects (enshrined in standards

such as ISO 9001):

1. Elements such as controls, job management, defined and well

managed processes, performance and integrity criteria, and
identification of records
2. Competence, such as knowledge, skills, experience, and qualifications
3. Softelements,suchaspersonnel, integrity, confidence, organizationalc
ulture, motivation, teamspirit,[Link] is a
major component of quality control, where physical product is
examined visually (or the end results of a service are analyzed).
Product inspectors will be provided with lists and descriptions of
unacceptable productdefects suchas cracks orsurface blemishes
4. for example.

The quality of the outputs is at risk if any of these three aspects is

deficient in any way.

21
 RESEARCH AND DEVLOPMENT

Research and development (R&D, R+D, or R'n'D), known

in Europ as research and technological development (RTD), refers to
innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in
developing new services or products, or improving existing services or
products. Research and development constitutes the first stage of
development of a potential new service or the production process.

R&D activities differ from institution to institution, with two primary

models of an R&D department either staffed by engineers and tasked with
directly developing new products, or staffed with industrial scientists and
tasked with applied research in scientific or technological fields, which may
facilitate future product development. R&D differs from the vast majority of
corporate activities in that it is not intended to yield immediate profit, and
generally carries greater risk and an uncertain return on investment.
However R&D is crucial for acquiring larger shares of the market through
the marketisation of new products.

22
 MARKETING INFORMATION

MARKETING

What exactly is marketing and why is it important to you as an

entrepreneur? Simply stated, marketing is everything you do to place your
product or service in the hands of potential customers.

It includes diverse disciplines like sales, public relations, pricing,

packaging, and distribution. In order to distinguish marketing from other
related professional services, S.H. Simmons, author and humorist, relates
this anecdote.

Marketing is your strategy for allocating resources (time and money) in

order to achieve your objectives (a fair profit for supplying a good product
or service).

Marketing is communicating the value of a product or service

to customers, for the purpose of selling that product or service.

Marketing techniques include choosing target markets through market

analysis and market segmentation, as well as understanding consumer
behavior and advertising a product's value to the customer. From a societal
point of view, marketing is the link between a society's material
requirements and itseconomic patterns of response. Marketing satisfies
these needs and wants through exchange processes and building long-term
relationships. Marketing blends art and applied science

23
DEFINITON OF MARKETING:

The management process through which goods and services move

from concept to the customer. It includes the coordination of
four elements called the 4 P's of marketing:
(1) identification, selection and development of a product,
(2) determination of its price,
(3) selection of a distribution channel to reach the customer's place, and
(4) development and implementation of a promotional strategy.

Dharmaj CROP Guard LTD.. is doing various marketing activities for the
selling of its products like television advertisements, print media, posters
radio advertisements, direct selling through sales force etc.

24
 COMPANY PLANTS

We have already given a lot attention on its manufacturing abilities which

has resulted into carving a distinct place in suppliers list of various
agrochemicals like insecticides, pesticides, fungicides, plant growth
regulators and micro fertilizers etc, manufactures to whom we have been
supplying our quality active ingredients.

Our manufacturing plant is cGMP compliant and all the manufacturing

processes are being carried out complying to various quality standards laid
down by certification body. The plant is located in Ahmedabad which is the
biggest industrial estate in Asia. The location is well connected and has all
the infrastructural facilities.

25
 LABORATORY INSTRUMENTATION

Ultrasonic wave

– spectrometer measure color index

UV- Cabinet – TLC plate observation

26
 MARKETING INFORMATION

Agrochemicals are specially engineered chemical products for us in

agreeculture in order to enhance crop productivity and protect the crops
from pests, insects, weeds, fungi and others. Agrochemicals can be
produced in both chemical as well as biological methods. Synthetic agro
chemicals are a threat and are gradually being replaced by bio based
pesticides and fertilazers. The Company has been successful in establishing
an extremely good urban as well as rura l presence through the
distribution channels.

“Marketing is social and managerial process by which individual and

groups obtain what they need and what through creating, offering and
exchanging product of value with others”.

The distribution channels have played a significant role in making

DHARMAJ a good agrochemical industry. Marketing through marketing,
company got profit. There are different systems of marketing. Today,
marketing is being done by computer. Marketing of DCGL is spread in all
India level.

27
Industry-Leading Insecticides Manufacturer
Insects can damage the crop through their feeding and thereby significantly
reduce the crop yield. So, it becomes critical for farmers to protect the crop
against these insects. It is since the 20th century that the use of insecticides
has shown a significant increase in agricultural productivity. Dharmaj Crop
Guard Limited is an industry-leading insecticide manufacturer that develop
effective, safe, and sustainable range of insecticides to help farmers prevent
the crop from damage.

Insecticides by DCGL are formulated through thorough research and

innovation and are tried and tested solutions for preventing the crop
against insects. We manufacture and an array of insecticides to suit the
requirement of farmers in preventing different crops from being damaged
by insects. Our products have the potential to alter the ecosystem and kill
insects as well as destroy insect eggs and larvae, ensuring a golden harvest.
DCGL formulates a variety of insecticides that perfectly fit in the
requirements of farmers for crop protection against different types of
insects. We extend safe and sound solutions to keep the crop healthy and
ensure bountiful growth of crops.

Fostering Crop Growth at its Fullest Potential

Not only DCGL’s range of insecticides has been trusted by the Indian
farmers but growers in more than 15 countries trust our products for
safeguarding their crop against insects, eggs, and larvae. We take pride for
the trust that our customers have put on us and take the responsibility of
the same by providing safe and effective products. And that led us to be one
of the leading insecticides manufacturers in India today. Find below the
formulations of our major brands of insecticides.

28
 LOCAVO Emamectin benzoate 1.9% EC

 Locavo is recommended for control of bollworms in cotton.

 Locavo is an insecticide with stomach action and should be ingested by the
larvae to be most effective.
 Affected larvae became paralyzed and stop feeding shortly after exposure
to Emamectin Benzoate 1.9% EC.
 The Larvae subsequently dies after 2-4 days.

Emamectin Benzoate 1.9%EC

29
 Properties

Chemical formula C49 H75 NO13

Molar mass 886.133 g·mol −1

Appearance White or faintly yellow powder

Melting point 141 to 146 °C (286 to 295 °F; 414 to 419 K)

Solubility in water 30-50 ppm (pH 7)

Emamectin, produced by the bacterium Streptomyces avermitilis, belongs to the

avermectin family of compounds all of which exhibit toxicity for nematodes, arthropods,
and several other pests. The benzoate salt of emamectin in particular has found
widespread use as an insecticide and is approved by the EPA for use in prevention of
emerald ash borer in ash trees. Emamectin is derived from avermectin B1, also known
as abamectin, a mixture of the natural avermectin B1a and B1b. Emamectin has also
shown promising applications in the eradication of fish lice and in fish
farming. Emamectin was invented by Regina D. Leseota, Pradip K. Mookerjee, John
Misselbrook, and Robert F. Peterson Jr. and patented on September 25, 2001, approved
August 22, 2002. It was developed as a pesticide by Merck and Company and first
marketed back 1997 in Israel and Japa

30
SYNTHESIS:

Reagents: (a) Hg(OAc)2, (b) NaBH4, (c) PhCHO, H+, (d) KH, BzBr, (e) TsOH, H2O,
MeOH, (f) t-BuPh2SiCl, Py (g) NaH, CS2, Mel,(h) Bu3SnH, Py, (i) Bu4NF, (j) PCC,
Ph3P=CH2, (k) 9-BBN, NaOH, (1) AcOH, (m) t-BuPh2SiCl, Py, (n) PCC.

31
Toxicology and metabolism
Emamectin works as a chloride channel activator by binding gamma aminobutyric
acid (GABA) receptor and glutamate-gated chloride channels disrupting nerve signals
within arthropods.[ The compound stimulates the release of GABA from the synapses
between nerve cells and while additionally increasing GABA’s affinity for its receptor on
the post-junction membrane of muscle cells in insects and arthropods. The stronger
binding of GABA increases the cells permeability to chloride ions within the cell due to
the hypotonic concentration gradient. Neurotransmission is thereby reduced by
subsequent hyperpolarisation and the elimination of signal transduction.

Uses:
Emamectin is widely used in controlling lepidopterous pests (order of insects that as
larvae are caterpillars and as adults have four broad wings including butterflies, moths,
and skippers) in agricultural products in the US, Japan, Canada, and recently Taiwan.
The low-application rate of the active ingredient needed (~6 g/acre) and broad-
spectrum applicability as an insecticide has gained emamectin significant popularity
among farmers.

Emamectin has been shown to possess a greater ability to reduce the colonization
success of engraver beetles and associated wood borers in loblolly pines (Pinus taeda
L).6 A 2006 study regarding bolt-injections of four types of pesticides found emamectin
to be the greatest reducer against these species with respect to the amount of larval
feeding, length, and number of egg galleries.6 Formation of long vertical lesions in the
phloem and xylem surrounding emamectin injection points were found indicating some
level of tree-toxicity to the emamectin.

A water-soluble preparation of emamectin in polysorbate, acetone, and methanol was

shown to prevent the wilting of Japanese black pine trees inoculated with pine-wood
nematodes (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). Previous treatment of B.
xylophilus infections involved eradicating the local population of Japanese pine sawyers
associated with the spread of the nematode.

Emamectin has also been successfully employed by fish farmers in the control of sea lice
in Atlantic salmon. The United Kingdom, Chile, Ireland, Iceland, Finland, the Faroe

32
Islands, Spain, and Norway are currently registered to use emamectin in their fish
feed. Removal of the afflicting sea louse represents an increase in the integrity of their
salmonid product due to the subsequent reduction of bacterial and viral pathogens
possibly carried by the sea lice. Emamectin has shown efficacy against all life-cycle
stages of Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Salmon louse) and Caligus elongatus (Sea louse),
preventing maturation to the reproductive stage.

A related dihydroxy avermectin B1 compound, ivermectin, is utilized orally in humans

as an acaricide and insecticide for the treatment of strongyloidiasis and onchocerciasis.
Veterinarians also employ ivermectin in the treatment of heartworms in dogs and other
infestations.

(Insectici de)

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT :

 DO NOT SPRAY ON CROPS ON WHICH HONEY BEES ARE

POLLINATORS/FORAGING
 NOT TO BE USED ON CROPS OTHER THAN SPECIFIED ON THIS LABEL

Emamectin benzoate 1.9% EC is a water soluble liquid formulation

containing 1.9% active ingredient and is recommended for the control of
bollworms in cotton. It is an insecticide with stomach action and should be ingested by
the larvae to be most effective. Affected larvae become
paralyzed and stop feeding shortly after exposure to Emamectin Benzoate 1.9%
EC and subsequently die after 2 -4 days.

Direction of Use

Apply the insecticide when the incidence of larvae is first

observed and repeat applications as necessary. Apply the
insecticide in sufficient quantity of water to ensure thorough
coverage of the foliage.

33
Plant protection equipment: Knapsack sprayer, compression
knapsack sprayer, battery operated power sprayer.

Time of Application

Emamectin benzoate is recommended for the control of following pests in

Cotton, when applied as foliar spray.

Precaution

 Avoid inhalation, skin or oral contact with pesticide.

 Do not chew tobacco, eat food or smoke during spraying.
 While spraying use protective clothing, rubber gloves, boots, face shield or dust
mask, overall, rubber apron, hood or hat.
 Spray only in the direction of wind currents and not against so as to avoid spray
drifts setting on body.
 Wash hands and contaminated parts of body well with soap and water after
spraying.
 Clean sprayer thoroughly with water after completion of work.

Symptoms Of Poisoning

Early symptoms of poisoning may be a combination of dilation of pupils,

muscular in-coordination, ataxia and muscle tremors.

First Aid

34
Remove the affected person to a well-ventilated area or fresh air and protect
him from under cooling. In case of skin contact: Remove
contaminated clothing and thoroughly wash the affected parts of the body
with soap and swater. In case of eye contact: Rinse eyes with clean water for several
minutes. In case of ingestion: Give the patient one or two glasses of water, if able to
swallow. Do not induce vomiting. Get the attention of the
medical doctor immediately.

Phytotoxicity

Non phytotoxic when used as per recommendation.

Antidote

No specific antidote. Treat symptomatically.

Disposal Of Used Container

 Dispose packages or surplus materials and washing in a safe manner so as to

prevent environmental or water pollution.
 The used packages shall not be left outside to prevent their re-use.
 The packages shall be broken and buried away from habitation.

Storage Conditions

The packages containing the insecticide should be stored in original

containers in separate rooms or premises, away from the rooms or premises used for
storing other articles particularly articles of food or shall be kept
in separate almirahs under lock and key.

The rooms or premises meant for storing the insecticide shall be well built, dry,
well lit, and ventilated and of sufficient dimensions to avoid
contamination with vapour.

35
 CONCLUSION

I think that I had got a golden opportunity to visit the industry

Dharmaj Crop Guard Limited . I got a whole information regarding
production, personnel, financial, marketing and QA & QC departments.
During my study, I marked that the company is best in management &
production in working in providing facilities to the workers etc.

I have come to the conclusion that this company has an efficient in

production process and marketing. It possesses proper finance. Thence,
this company has a many scope for expansion and development. The
product of this company is very good in quality. The Brand Name is
Dharmaj Crop Guard Limited. Industries would like to purchase product of
the Company. The staff is interested to improve the product as per
changing environment and requirement.

You’re faithfully,

Vaishali parmar

36
 REFERENCES

1. US application 2009281175, Kaoukhov, A. & Cousin, C., "Avermectin

Compounds and Treatment of Dermatological Disorders in Humans
Therewith", published 2009-11-12, assigned to Galderma
2. ^ Jump up to:a b c US application 2010168043, Grossman,D.M. & Cox,D.,
"Method for the Protection of Trees", published 2010-07-01, assigned to
Syngenta Crop Protection
3. ^ Waddy, S.; Merritt, V.; Hamilton-Gibson, M.; Aiken, D.; Burridge, L.
(2007). "Relationship between dose of emamectin benzoate and molting
response of ovigerous American lobsters (Homarus americanus)".
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 67 (1): 95– 99.
doi:10.1016/[Link].2006.05.002. PMID 16815547.
4. ^ US application 2011110906, Andersch, W.; Evans, P. & Springer, B. et
al., "Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or
fungicides", published 2011-05-12, assigned to Bayer Cropscience
5. ^ Poland T.M.; et al. (2010). "Management tactics for Emerald Ash
Borer: Chemical and Biological Control" (pdf). General technical report
GTR-NRS-P-75: 21st USDA Interagency Research Forum on Invasive
Species. USDA.
6. ^ Jump up to:a b Grant, A. N. (2002). "Medicines for sea lice". Pest
Management Science. 58 (6): 521–
527. doi:10.1002/ps.481. PMID 12138618.
7. ^ [1], Lescota, Regina; Pradip Mookerjee & John Misselbrook,
"Pesticidal formulation".” United States Patent Application:
20020114821A1, United States Patent Office, 22 Aug. 2002
8. ^ Mistretta, Paul, and Patrick R Durkin. “Emamectin benzoate Human
Health and Ecological Risk Assessment FINAL REPORT.” SESA,
USDA Forest Services, 28 Oct. 2010.
9. ^ Jump up to:a b c Yen, T. H.; Lin, J. L. (2004). "Acute poisoning with
emamectin benzoate". Journal of Toxicology. Clinical
Toxicology. 42 (5): 657–661. doi:10.1081/clt-
200026968. PMID 15462160.
10. ^ Jump up to:a b McGonigle, I.; Lummis, S. C. R. (2010).
"Molecular Characterization of Agonists That Bind to an Insect GABA
Receptor". Biochemistry. 49 (13): 2897–
2902. doi:10.1021/bi901698c. PMC 2852148. PMID 20180551.
11. ^ Takai, K.; Soejima, T.; Suzuki, T.; Kawazu, K. (2001). "Development of
a water-soluble preparation of emamectin benzoate and its preventative
effect against the wilting of pot-grown pine trees inoculated with the pine
wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus

37
 xylophilus". Pest Management Science. 57 (5): 463–
466. doi:10.1002/ps.301. PMID 11374165.
12. ^ Jump up to:a b Ikeda, H.; Ōmura, S. (1997). "Avermectin
Biosynthesis". Chemical Reviews. 97 (7): 2591–
2610. doi:10.1021/cr960023p. PMID 11851473.
13. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Rodríguez, E. M.; Medesani, D. A.; Fingerman, M.
(2007). "Endocrine disruption in crustaceans due to pollutants: A
review". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 146(4): 661–
671. doi:10.1016/[Link].2006.04.030. PMID 16753320.
14. ^ "Emamectin Benzoate" (pdf). SERA TR-052-23-03b Human Health and
Ecological Risk Assessment. Atlanta GA: USDA/Forest Service. 2008.
Retrieved 2011-10-30.

38