GREETING

Sapaan
Greeting secara umum “Formal”
 Good afternoon ! “Selamat siang !”
 Good evening ! “Selamat malam !”
 Good morning 1 “Selamat pagi !”
 Hello ! “Helo”
 How are you? “Bagaimana kabarnya”
 I’m so happy to see again. “saya sangat senang bertemu lagi”
 It has been a long time. “itu sudah lama sekali”
 It’s always a pleasure to see you. “ini sebuah kesenangan melihat kamu”
 It’s been too long. “itu sudah sangat lama”
 What have you been up to all these years? “apa kesibukanmu selama bertahun-tahun”

Greeating secara umum “Informal”

 Good to see you. “senang ketemu kamu”
 Hi. “hai”
 How’s it going? What’s up?
 It’s been ages since we last met. “ini sudah lama sejak kita ketemu terakhir”
 It’s been such a long time. “itu sudah lama”
 Long time No. see. “lama tidak melihat”
 Where have you been hiding? “Kemana saja kamu pergi”

Practice
Zaen = Hello bro, How are You?
Zaen = Hallo, bro. Apa kabar?

Khoirul = Hi Zaen, I am fine, and You?

Khoirul = Hi Zaen, saya baik-baik saja, dan kamu?

Zaen = I’m allright. How is your family?

Zaen = Saya baik-baik saja. Bagaimana dengan keluargamu?

Khoirul = My son is sick. He has fever.

Khoirul = Anakku sakit. Dia demam

Zaen = I’m sorry to hear that. Have you gone to the doctor?
Zaen = Saya turut sedih. Apakah kamu sudah pergi ke dokter?

Khoirul = Yes, I have.

Khoirul = Ya, Sudah

Zaen = What did the doctor say?

Zaen = Apa kata dokter?

Khoirul = It’s only a bit sick. He must drink medicines and take a rest.
Khoirul = Hanya sakit biasa. Dia harus minum obat dan istirahat.

Zaen = I hope he well get better soon.

Zaen = Saya harap dia akan segera sembuh
Khoirul = Thanks zaen
Khoirul = Terima kasih, zaen

PARTING
Perpisahan

All the best ! = Semoga berhasil !

Be careful ! = Hati-hati !
Best of luck ! = Semoga berhasil !
Bless you ! = Semoga berhasil !
Bye... bye... ! = Selamat tinggal !
Good bye ! = Selamat tinggal !
Good luck ! = Semoga berhasil !
Good night ! = Selamat tidur !
See you later ! = Sampai jumpa lagi !
See you then ! = Sampai ketemu lagi !
See you ! = Sampai jumpa !
Wish me luck ! = Mohon do’a restu !

See you on Sunday!

Sampai jumpa dihari minggu!
See you tomorrow!
Sampai jumpa besok!
See you at school!
Sampai ketemu di sekolah!
 Introduction
Perkenalan

Introducing someone to another people

Abit = Khoirul, i want to introduce my friend to you. Her name is Novita.
Abit = Khoirul, syaa ingin memperkenalkan temankiu padamu. Namanya Novita.
Irul = Hello, Novita. I’m khoirul. How do you do!
Irul = Hello Novita, saya khoirul, salam hangat.
Vita = Hello Khoirul, my name is Novita. How do you. Nice to meet you.
Vuta = Hello Khoirul, nama saya Novita. Salam hangat, senaang bertemu
Denganmu.
Irul = Nice to see you, too.

Helping vocabularies
I = Saya
Want = ingin
Intoduce = memperkenalkan
How = bagaimana
Friend = teman
Someone = seseorang
Another = yang lain
People = orang-orang

ASKING PERMISSION
Permintaan izin
Beberapa eskpresi yang bisa kita gunakan untuk meminta izin
Can + verb = (bisakah.....)
 Can we put our car here?
 Can i ask you to teach me?
Could I please + verb = (bisakah saya memohon.....)
 Could I please use your phone?
 Could I please ask your ID card?
Do you mind if + verb = (apakah kamu memperhatikan jika.....)
 Do you mind if I close the door?
 Do you mindi f I wear your dress?
Do you think I could + verb = (apakah kamu pikir saya bisa.....)
 Do you think I could ask your food?
 Do you think I could play football with my friends tonight?
Is it okay if = (apakah itu oke jika.....)
 Is it okay if I play your piano?
 Is it okay if I hang out tonight?
May + verb = (bolehkah.....)
 May I sit in this room?
 May I talk with your Directur?
Would you mind if + verb = (keberatankah jika.....)
 Would you mindi f I sit beside you?
 Would you mind if I use your laptop for a few minutes?
Would it be possible for + infinitive = (akankah mungkin itu untuk.....)
 Would it posibble for me to borrow your dictionarry?
 Would it possible for me to kiss with your sister?

Helping vocabularies
Put = meletakkan
Car = mobil
Teach = mengajar
Ask = meminta / bertanya
Please = memohon
Use = menggunakan
Talk = berbicara
Sit = duduk
Hang Out = nongkrong
Play = bermain
Think = berpikir
Mind = memperhatikan
Wear = memakai
Close = menutup
Door = pintu
Dress = baju
Room = ruangan
Beside = di samping

GIVING PERMISSION
Pemberian izin

Beberapa ekspresi Giving permission yang ketika Anda memberi izin kepada orang lain untuk
melakukan sesuatu.
 No problem.
 Of course you can.
 Please feel free.
 Yes, certainly. “formal”
 Yes, of course.
 Yes, please.
 Yes, you may do that.

ASKING FOR HELP

Meminta bantuan
Percakapan
Ms. Fitri = Mr. Asa, are you busy?
Ms. Fitri = sibuk kah mr. asa?
Mr. Asa = Hi Ms. Fitri, hmmm, not really. I am just checking my homework
before submit it.
Mr. Asa = hai fitri. Hmmm tidak begitu. Saya hanya memeriksa PR sebelum diserahkan
Ms. Fitri = Oh, but i need your help, would you mind to help me?
Ms. Fitri = saya butuh bantuan, keberatankah?
Mr. Asa = Sure, what i need to do?
Mr. Asa = yakin, butuh apa yang saya kerjakan?
Ms. Fitri = I am wondering to know how to answer this question. For me, it’s quite
hard and i hpe you geta n idea to make it clear.
Ms. Fitri = saya heran untuk tahu bagaimana menjawab pertanyaan ini. Menurutku itu
harus berfikir keras dan saya harap kamu punya ide untuk membuatnya lebih
jelas.
Mr. Asa = It’s easy Ms. Fitri. Let me help you.
Mr. Asa = itu gampang fitri. Biarkan aku membantumu.

Helping vocabuleris
Busy = sibuk
Not really = tidak begitu
Just = hanya
Checking = memeriksa
Before = sebelum
Submit = mengajukan
But = tetapi
Need = butuh
Help = bantuan
Yakin = yakin
What = apa
Wondering = heran
Know = tahu
Answer = menjawab
Question = pertanyaan
This = ini
Quite = sungguh
Hope = berharap
Easy = mudah
Let = biarkan
Make = membuat
Get = memperoleh
Clear = jelas

Perhatikan percakapan di atas bahwa, Ms. Fitri memnggunakan ekspresi would you mind to
help? Yang artinya dapatkah kamu membantu saya? Would you mind digunakan apabila kita
ingin meminta bantuan dengan sopan.

Percakapan
Darwis = Hmmm, the weather is good and this is the best time to play football.
Maria = Darwis, where are you going to go?
Darwis = I am going to play football Maria. Wanna join?
Maria = Of cours not!
Darwis = I am just kidding Maria. “Laugh”
Maria = Darwis, can you help me first?
Darwis = Buy me a sugar please...!
Maria = Ok Maria, I’ll do it.

Helping Vocabularies
The weather = cuacanya
Good = baik
Best = terbaik
Time = waktu
Play = bermain
Football = sepakbola
Where = dimana
Go = pergi
Wanna = ingin
Join = ikut
Of course = tentu
Just = hanya
Kidding = becanda
Laugh = tertawa
Di percakapan kedua, Maria menggunakan kata-kata can you help me? Dan Buy me a sugar
please...! untuk meminta bantuan kepada Darwis.

TELLING THE TIME

Menceritakan Waktu
Waktu adalah bagian penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Memahami cara membaca
dan mengatakan waktu dalam bahasa Inggris adalah keterampilan dasar yang penting
Secara umum ada dua cara yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan waktu yaitu british
dan american.
 Bagian –bagian dalam jam:
- Hour hand: Jarum pendek yang menunjukkan jam.
- Minute hand: Jarum panjang yang menunjukkan menit.
- Second hand: Jarum tipis yang menunjukkan detik.
Cara yang lebih mudah
Mengucapkan jam terlebih dahulu lalu diikuti dengan menit.
Contoh = 9:45 – nine forty-five
Cara yang lebih populer
Mengucapkan menit terlebih dahulu lalu diikuti dengan jam.
Contoh= 7:15 – fifteen minutes past seven atau a quarter past seven
Contoh= 7:45 – fifteen minutes to eight
Contoh= 5:30 – half past five
Tambahan
Past = lewat
To = kurang
Half past = setengah (30 menit)
A quartet = seperempat
Catatan Penting
1. Gunakan "o’clock" hanya untuk jam tepat.
Contoh: 7:00 → It’s seven o’clock.
2. Untuk waktu dengan menit, gunakan format lain seperti past atau to.
Contoh: 7:10 → It’s ten past seven.
3. Untuk menunjukkan waktu tengah malam atau tengah hari, gunakan istilah khusus:
- Midnight untuk pukul 00:00.
Contoh: 00:00 → It’s midnight.
 - Midday atau noon untuk pukul 12:00.
Contoh: 12:00 → It’s midday atau It’s noon.
4. Gunakan keterangan waktu untuk memperjelas waktu sebelum atau setelah pukul 12
siang:
- In the morning → digunakan untuk waktu sebelum pukul 12 siang.
- In the afternoon → digunakan setelah pukul 12 siang hingga sekitar pukul 6 sore.
- In the evening → digunakan setelah pukul 6 sore hingga waktu tidur.
- At night → digunakan setelah waktu tidur atau larut malam.
Contoh: 3:15 → It’s a quarter past three in the morning atau It’s a quarter past three at
night.
5. Penggunaan "a.m." dan "p.m.":
- A.M. (Ante Meridiem) digunakan untuk waktu dari pukul 00:00 hingga 11:59 siang.
- P.M. (Post Meridiem) digunakan untuk waktu dari pukul 12:00 siang hingga 23:59
malam.
- Biasanya digunakan dalam konteks formal dan tidak dikombinasikan dengan past atau
to.
Contoh: 3:15 → It’s three fifteen a.m. Contoh yang salah: It’s a quarter past three a.m.

ASKING ABOUT AGE

Menanyakan Tentang Umur

Dian = When were you born?

Dian = Kapan kamu lahir?
Miko = In 1960
Miko = Tahun 1960
Dian = So, How old are you?
Dian = Jadi berapa umurmu?
Miko = I’m 52 years old. What about you?
Miko = 52 tahun. Bagaimana kamu?
Dian = I’m 22 years old.
Dian = Saya 22 tahun
Miko = Do you have brothers and sisters?
Miko = Apakah kamu punya saudara laki-laki dan perempuan?
Dian = Yes, I do. I have one brother and two sisters.
Dian = Ya, saya punya 1 saudara laki-laki dan 2 saudara perempuan.
Miko = How old are you they?
Miko = Berapa umur mereka ?
Dian = My brother is 20 yearaws old. My older sister is 25 years old and my younger sister
is 17 years old.
Dian = Saudara laki-lakiku 20 tahun. Kakak perempuan saya 25 tahun dan adik perempuanku
17 tahun.
Miko = How about your mother and your father, how old are they?
Miko = Bagaimana ibu dan bapakmu, berapa umur mereka?
Dian = My father is 50 years old and my mother is 49 years old.
Dian = Ayahku 50 dan ibuku 49 tahun.
Miko = So, your father and mother are younger than my parents.
Miko = Jadi ayah dan ibumu lebih muda daripada orangtua ku.

Helping Vocabularies
Born = lahir
When = kapan
About = tentang
Brothers = saudara laki
Sisters = saudara perempuan
Have = mempunyai
Mother = ibu
Father = Ayah
Parents = orrang tua
 ASKING ABOUT DAY
Menanyakan Tentang Hari

Sunday = Minggu
Monday = senin
Tuesday = selasa
Wednesday = rabu
Thursday = kamis
Friday = jumat
Saturday = sabtu

A = What day is it today?

A = Hari apakah hari ini?
B = It’s Tuesday
B = Selasa
A = So tomorrow will be Wednesday?
A = Jadi besok hari Rabu?
B = Yes, Why do you ask about the day?
B = Ya, Mengapa kamu mmenanyakan hari?
A = Because tomorrow, on Wednesday is my birthday.
A = Karena besok, hari Rabu adalah hatri ulang tahunku.

ASKING ABOUT MONTHS

Menanyakan Tentang Bulan

Januari = Januari
February = februari
March = Maret
April = april
May = mei
Juni = juni
July = juli
August = agustus
September = september
October = oktober
November = november
December = desember

Mr. = What mounth is now?

Mr. = Bulan apakah sekarang?
Ms. = It’s august.
Ms. = Agustus
Mr. = So next mont, will be september?
Mr. = Jadi bulan selanjutnya adalah september?
Ms. = Yes, Why do you ask about the month?
Ms. = Ya, Mengapa kamu menanyakan tentang bulan?
Mr. = Because, September is my Wedding.
Mr. = Karena bulan September adalah bulan pernikahanku.
Ms. = Wow...I do not know that, Will you make party?
Ms. = Wow... saya tidak tahu, akankah kamu membuat sebuah pesta?
Mr. = Yes, absolutely!
Mr. = Ya, pasti.