EXAM II Study Guide
I. Empire
1. Spanish American War & Imperialism
2. American isolationism
3. Causes of war
4. Results
5. Open Door Policy; Roosevelt Corollary; Panama Canal
II. WW I
1. World War I
2. American neutrality
3. Reasons for entry into war
4. Effects of new technologies
5. America's new international role
6. Versailles Treaty
7. Wilson's influence, influence of Progressivism
8. League of Nations
9. Fight over Senate ratification
III. Post-War U.S. — 1919
1. 1919
2. Return to normalcy
3. Red Scare
IV. the Roaring 20s
1. Republican prosperity
2. Harding, Coolidge, Hoover
3. Laissez-faire
4. “The Twenties:" How and why did they “Roar?”
5. Material prosperity: consumer goods
6. Technology = social and cultural change
7. Traditionalism vs. Modernism
8. Modernism
1. “The New Woman”
Flappers
Companionate marriage
Professional women
2. Harlem Renaissance
“ The New Negro”
The Jazz Age
Urban culture
3. Traditionalism
1. Rise of Christian Fundamentalism:
2. Scopes Monkey Trial, the Butler Act
3. 2nd KKK
4. Prohibition
V. The Great Crash
1. Causes of the Great Crash and Depression
2. Over-production
3. Under-consumption
4. Poor income distribution
5. Mistakes by Congress, the Federal Reserve Board
VI. The Great Depression
1. Nature; Severity
2. Bonus Army
3. Hoover's failed solutions
4. Trickle Down Theory
5. RFC
VII. FDR; New Deal
1. FDR, election of 1932
2. The New Deal (Relief, Recovery, Reform
3. The 100 days
4. Relief (Pump-priming)
1. CCC
2. FERA
3. CWA
4. WPA
5. TVA
5. Recovery
1. NIRA
2. AAA
3. Wagner Act
6. Reform
1. SEC
2. Social Security
3. Assessing the New Deal
4. Critics
5. Results
6. Legacy
7. World War II
1. How did the US get involved in the war?
2. How did the war affect the economy, politics and reform/protest movements?
3. What was Lend-Lease?
4. How did the war affect women, African Americans, Japanese Americans and other
minority groups?
5. What were the arguments for and against using the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and
Nagasaki?
6. How was the US economy able to recover more quickly from WWII than from WI?