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Class 10 Social Science Answer Key

The document is an answer key for Class 10 Social Science based on NCERT, covering various sections including History, Very Short Answer Questions, Short Answer Questions, Long Answer Questions, Case-Based Questions, and Map Skill-Based Questions. It provides correct answers to multiple-choice questions, explanations for key concepts, and details on political parties, agriculture, and globalization. The answer key is structured to align with the prescribed syllabus for the subject.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views3 pages

Class 10 Social Science Answer Key

The document is an answer key for Class 10 Social Science based on NCERT, covering various sections including History, Very Short Answer Questions, Short Answer Questions, Long Answer Questions, Case-Based Questions, and Map Skill-Based Questions. It provides correct answers to multiple-choice questions, explanations for key concepts, and details on political parties, agriculture, and globalization. The answer key is structured to align with the prescribed syllabus for the subject.

Uploaded by

aadhityan1m
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 10 Social Science Answer Key (Based on NCERT)

**Section A: History**
1. (C) The Spanish
2. (B) To enhance the physical access of water on farms
3. (A) a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
4. (B) High quality education
5. (B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation
of (A)
6. (C) Bengal Gazette
7. (B) To increase the involvement of women in policy making
8. (D) IV, III, I, II
9. (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
10. (D) Liberalisation
11. (B) Parties do not shape public opinion
12. (B) Undo the changes made by Napoleon
13. (A) Aluminium
14. (A) i-a, ii-c, iii-d, iv-b
15. (C) Madhya Pradesh
16. (B) Secondary
17. (C) Arid soil
18. (A) Primary
19. (D) Tamil Nadu
20. (A) Affidavit

**Section B: Very Short Answer Type Questions**


21. Europeans fled to America in the 19th century due to poverty,
religious persecution, and search for better opportunities.
22. A holding together federation is where power is shared between
different levels of government. Examples: India, Spain.
23. Yes, manufacturing industries support agriculture by producing
fertilizers, machinery, and irrigation tools.
24. (a) Multi-purpose projects are considered as "Temples of Modern
India" as they provide irrigation, electricity, and flood control.
OR
(b) The decline of rainwater harvesting in western Rajasthan is due
to increasing dependence on groundwater extraction.
**Section C: Short Answer Type Questions**
25. The organized sector provides job security, fixed wages, and
benefits, whereas the unorganized sector lacks these.
26. Energy saved is energy produced because efficient energy use
reduces dependency on non-renewable sources, such as LED bulbs
and public transport.
27. Advancements in communication and transportation technology
have facilitated globalization by making trade and investment easier.
28. (a) Rich peasants joined the Civil Disobedience Movement due to
resentment against high revenue demands, fall in agricultural prices,
and government policies.
OR
(b) The Poona Pact of 1932 provided separate electorates for
depressed classes within the Hindu electorate.
29. Democracy is better as it promotes equality, accountability, and
representation in decision-making.

**Section D: Long Answer Type Questions**


30. (a) A political party is an organized group that contests elections
and forms government. Challenges include dynastic politics, lack of
internal democracy, and influence of money.
OR
(b) Functions of political parties: contesting elections, shaping
policies, forming governments, and creating political awareness.
31. (a) The unification of Italy involved wars led by Mazzini, Cavour,
and Garibaldi to unite different states.
OR
(b) Napoleon centralized administration by introducing the
Napoleonic Code, which simplified laws and promoted meritocracy.
32. (a) Government initiatives to modernize agriculture include the
Green Revolution, irrigation projects, and subsidies.
OR
(b) Plantation farming features: single crop cultivation, use of
modern techniques, export-oriented production, large estates, and
capital investment.
33. (a) Informal credit should be discouraged as it leads to high
interest rates and exploitation.
OR
(b) SHGs empower rural women by providing credit, financial
independence, and skill development.

**Section E: Case-Based Questions**


34. (1) Per capita income = Total income of a country ÷ Population. (2)
Countries with higher per capita income are considered developed.
(3) Total income does not reflect income distribution among the
population.
35. (1) Political parties nominate candidates and contest elections. (2)
They implement policies by forming governments. (3) Components:
leaders, active members.
36. (1) Chapbooks were small, inexpensive books for the poor. (2)
'Bibliothèque Bleue' were cheap books in France with blue covers. (3)
Booksellers employed pedlars to distribute books in villages.

**Section F: Map Skill-Based Questions**


37. (a) (i) Jallianwala Bagh - Punjab (ii) 1927 INC Session - Madras
(b) (i) Neyveli Coal Mine, Tamil Nadu (ii) Salal Dam on Chenab (iii)
Vishakhapatnam Port (iv) Noida Software Technology Park

This answer key is based on NCERT textbooks and follows the


prescribed syllabus.

Common questions

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The decline of traditional rainwater harvesting in western Rajasthan is attributed to increased reliance on groundwater extraction as a more convenient option . This shift has implications for water management, including the depletion of groundwater reserves, increased vulnerability to drought, and the neglect of sustainable, community-based water conservation practices .

Democracy is considered superior because it promotes equality and accountability through mechanisms like regular elections, checks and balances, and equal representation in decision-making processes . However, challenges in achieving these ideals include political corruption, voter suppression, and unequal economic influence that can distort representation and accountability .

Advancements in communication and transportation technology have facilitated globalization by reducing barriers to trade and investment . These technologies enabled faster and more reliable communication across borders, and improved transportation logistics increased the ease and reduced the cost of moving goods and services internationally, thus promoting global market integration .

The Napoleonic Code centralized administrative structures and standardized laws, promoting meritocracy and legal clarity . As a result, it had lasting impacts on modern governance by laying the groundwork for modern legal systems that prize equality before the law and efficiency in administration .

Informal credit systems exploit borrowers through high interest rates and lack of regulation, leading to financial instability . Self-Help Groups (SHGs) offer alternatives by providing access to low-interest credit, financial literacy programs, and fostering financial independence and skill development among rural women .

Plantation farming is characterized by the cultivation of a single cash crop using modern techniques on large estates . Its alignment with modern economic goals includes a focus on export-oriented production and significant capital investment, which enhance competitiveness in global markets and attract foreign investment .

Political parties shape government policies by contesting elections, forming governments, and implementing policies . They address the challenge of lack of internal democracy through various measures, such as promoting transparency in candidate selection, holding internal elections, and encouraging broader participation among members to ensure diverse viewpoints are represented .

Holding-together federations, where power is shared between central and regional governments, enhance political stability by accommodating diverse interests within a unified framework . India and Spain are examples, where decentralized governance structures allow for regional autonomy while maintaining national cohesion, contributing to more effective governance .

Rich peasants contributed to the Civil Disobedience Movement by participating actively due to their resentment against high revenue demands, fall in agricultural prices, and unfavorable government policies that affected their livelihoods . Their involvement was significant as it added economic weight and the voice of landed farmers to the movement, amplifying its impact .

Multi-purpose projects are termed 'Temples of Modern India' as they serve various societal benefits, such as providing irrigation, generating electricity, and controlling floods . These projects help in sustaining agricultural productivity, facilitating energy supply, and minimizing the adverse impacts of natural disasters, contributing to economic and social development .

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