Class 10 Social Science Answer Key
Class 10 Social Science Answer Key
The decline of traditional rainwater harvesting in western Rajasthan is attributed to increased reliance on groundwater extraction as a more convenient option . This shift has implications for water management, including the depletion of groundwater reserves, increased vulnerability to drought, and the neglect of sustainable, community-based water conservation practices .
Democracy is considered superior because it promotes equality and accountability through mechanisms like regular elections, checks and balances, and equal representation in decision-making processes . However, challenges in achieving these ideals include political corruption, voter suppression, and unequal economic influence that can distort representation and accountability .
Advancements in communication and transportation technology have facilitated globalization by reducing barriers to trade and investment . These technologies enabled faster and more reliable communication across borders, and improved transportation logistics increased the ease and reduced the cost of moving goods and services internationally, thus promoting global market integration .
The Napoleonic Code centralized administrative structures and standardized laws, promoting meritocracy and legal clarity . As a result, it had lasting impacts on modern governance by laying the groundwork for modern legal systems that prize equality before the law and efficiency in administration .
Informal credit systems exploit borrowers through high interest rates and lack of regulation, leading to financial instability . Self-Help Groups (SHGs) offer alternatives by providing access to low-interest credit, financial literacy programs, and fostering financial independence and skill development among rural women .
Plantation farming is characterized by the cultivation of a single cash crop using modern techniques on large estates . Its alignment with modern economic goals includes a focus on export-oriented production and significant capital investment, which enhance competitiveness in global markets and attract foreign investment .
Political parties shape government policies by contesting elections, forming governments, and implementing policies . They address the challenge of lack of internal democracy through various measures, such as promoting transparency in candidate selection, holding internal elections, and encouraging broader participation among members to ensure diverse viewpoints are represented .
Holding-together federations, where power is shared between central and regional governments, enhance political stability by accommodating diverse interests within a unified framework . India and Spain are examples, where decentralized governance structures allow for regional autonomy while maintaining national cohesion, contributing to more effective governance .
Rich peasants contributed to the Civil Disobedience Movement by participating actively due to their resentment against high revenue demands, fall in agricultural prices, and unfavorable government policies that affected their livelihoods . Their involvement was significant as it added economic weight and the voice of landed farmers to the movement, amplifying its impact .
Multi-purpose projects are termed 'Temples of Modern India' as they serve various societal benefits, such as providing irrigation, generating electricity, and controlling floods . These projects help in sustaining agricultural productivity, facilitating energy supply, and minimizing the adverse impacts of natural disasters, contributing to economic and social development .