Q1) Analyse the events of the revolution, and the post revolutionary farm in
regards to the Russian Revolution (with an insert). (15 marks)
Insert
In Animal Farm's second chapter, the animals topple Mr. Jones,
their human owner, in a revolution reminiscent of the 1917
Russian Revolution. In the same way that the Bolshevik promise of
equality following the revolution represents the downfall of the
Tsarist rule, the animals' rebellion represents the promise of a
more equitable and just society for all. Following the uprising, the
pigs take on leadership roles and the animals seize control of the
farm, much like the Bolsheviks did in Russia.
The post-revolutionary farm system, however, soon starts to
exhibit traits of power concentration and corruption. Napoleon
begins to exert more authority over the pigs, which reflects the
change in post-revolutionary Russia as the people's power is
increasingly concentrated in a small number of hands of the
Bolshevik leadership. The animals had dreamed of a society that
was equal, but the pigs gradually start to break the rules and take
advantage of the other animals, reflecting how the fundamental
values of the Russian Revolution were abandoned when Joseph
Stalin's dictatorship took power.
Both Animal Farm and post-revolutionary Russia experience the
same kind of injustice that the revolution aimed to eliminate: the
initial promise for freedom and equality is replaced by a system in
which the leadership becomes tyrannical and corrupt.