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MEC Final Practice With cheat code

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eg. Two very long, straight, and insulated wires are kept at 90º angle from each other in xy–plane as shown
in the figure. [JEE MAIN 2019]

These wires carry currents of equal magnitude I, whose directions are shown in the figure. The net
magnetic field at point P will be :
I I  0 I
(1) zero (2) 0 (xˆ  y)
ˆ (3)  0 (xˆ  y)
ˆ (4) ˆ
(z)
2d 2d d
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Ans. (1)

Sol.

Magnetic field at point P

i ˆ   0i (k)
ˆ 0
Bnet  0 ( k)
2d 2d
eg. Two long current carrying conductors are placed parallel to each other at a distance of 8 cm between
them. The magnitude of magnetic field produced at mid-point between the two conductors due to current
flowing in them is 300 T. The equal current flowing in the two conductors is : [JEE MAIN 2022]
(1) 30A in the same direction (2) 30A in the opposite direction
(3) 60A in the opposite direction (4) 300A in the opposite direction

Ans. (2)

Sol.

0 I
B at O  2
2r
2  4107 I
2
 3 104 T
24 10
I = 30 A in opp. Directio
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eg. Magnetic fields at two points on the axis of a circular coil at a distance of 0.05m and 0.2 m from the
centre are in the ratio 8 : 1. The radius of coil is ____. [JEE MAIN 2021]
(1) 0.2 m (2) 0.1 m (3) 0.15 m (4) 1.0 m

Sol. We know, the magnetic field on the axis of a current carrying circular ring is given by
0 2NIA
B

4 R 2  X 2 
3/ 2

3/ 2
B1 8  R   0.2  
2 2

   
B2 1  R 2   0.05 2 
 
4[R + (0.05) ] = [R + (0.2)2]
2 2 2

4R2 – R2 = (0.2)2 – 4 × (0.05)2

4R2 – R2 = (0.2)2 – (0.1)2
3R2 = 0.3 × 0.1
R2 = (0.1)2  R = 0.1
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eg. BX and BY are the magnetic field at the centre of two coils of two coils X and Y respectively, each
carrying equal current. If coil X has 200 turns and 20 cm radius and coil Y has 400 turns and 20 cm
radius, the ratio of X Y B and B is [JEE MAIN 2022]
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3)2 : 1 (4) 4 : 1

Ans. (2)
i
Sol. At centre VB = N  0 
 2R 
 0i 
Bx = 200  
 2  20cm 
 0i 
By = 400  
 2  20cm 
Bx 1

By 2
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eg. An infinitely long hollow conducting cylinder with radius R carrier a uniform current along its surface.
Choose the correct representation of magnetic field (B) as a function of radial distance (r) from the axis
of cylinder . [JEE MAIN 2022]

(1) (2)

(3) (4)
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Ans. (4)

Sol.

1) r  R, BP  0
 01
2) r  R, BP 
2r
1
BP 
r
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eg. A solenoid of 1000 turns per meter has a core with relative permeability 500. Insulated winding of the
solenoid carry an electric current of 5A. The magnetic flux density produced by the solenoid is:
[JEE MAIN 2021]
(permeability of free space = 4 × 10–7 H/m)

(1) T (2) 2 × 10–3 T (3) T (4) 10–4T
5

Sol. B = nI = 0rnI

B = 4 × 10–7 × 500 × 1000 × 5
B =  Tesla
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eg. A Proton, an electron, and a Helium nucleus, have the same energy. They are in circular orbits in a plane
due to magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. Let rp,re, and rHe be their respective radii, then,
[JEE MAIN 2019]
(1) re < rp = rHe (2) re > rp > rHe (3) re < rp < rHe (4) re > rp = rHe

Ans. (1)
mV 2mK·E
Sol. r 
qB qB
2m p E
rp 
eB
2me E
re 
eB
2  4m p E
rHe 
2eB
Clearly; rp = rHe > re
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eg. A charged particle moves along circular path in a uniform magnetic field in a cyclotron. The kinetic
energy of the charged particle increases to 4 times its initial value. What will be the ratio of new radius
to the original radius if circular path of the charged particle. [JEE MAIN 2022]
(1) 1 :1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 :4

Ans. (3)
Sol. radius of particle in cyclotron
2mK.E.
r
qB
So ratio of new radius to original
rn (K.E.)n
  4  2 :1
r0 (K.E.)0
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eg. Two wires A & B are carrying currents I1, & I2 as shown in the figure. The separation between them is
d. A third wire C carrying a current I is to be kept parallel to them at a distance x from A such that the
net force acting on it is zero. The possible values of x are: [JEE MAIN 2019]

 I  I2 I1d
(1) x   1  d and x  d (2) x  
 I1  I 2  (I1  I 2 ) (I1  I 2 )
 I   I   I   I 
(3) x   1  d and x   2  d (4) x   2  d and x   2  d
 I1  I2   I1  I 2   I1  I2   I1  I 2 
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Ans. ()
Sol. Position of wire may be left side of a or right side of A.

I I1 I2 I1 I I2
x x
d d–x

  0  2i1   0  2i 2   0  2i1   0  2i 2
  · I ·l    · I ·l   · I ·l    · I ·l
 4  x  4  x  d  4  x  4  d  x
i1 i I1 I
 2  2
x xd x dx
I d
x 1
I1  I 2
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eg. A square loop is carrying a steady current I and the magnitude of its magnetic dipole moment is m. If
this square loop is changed to a circular loop and it carries the same current, the magnitude of the
magnetic dipole moment of circular loop will be : [JEE MAIN 2019]
2m 4m 3m m
(1) (2) (3) (4)
   

Ans. (2)
Sol. m = NIA = 1 × I × a2
here a = side of square
Now,
4a = 2r
2a
r=

For circular loop
m = 1 × I × r2
2
 2a 
=1×I××  
  
4m
m =

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eg. A thin ring of 10 cm radius carries a uniformly distributed charge. The ring rotates at a constant angular
speed of 40 rads–1 about its axis, perpendicular to its plane. If the magnetic field at its centre is 3.8 ×
10–9 T, then the charge carried by the right is close to (0 = 4 × 10–7 N/A2). [JEE MAIN 2019]
–5 –5 –5 –6
(1) 3 × 10 C (2) 7 × 10 C (3) 7 × 10 C (4) 2 × 10 C

Ans. (1)
µ0i µ0q
Sol. B 
2R 2R2
 q = 3 × 10–5 C
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eg. The soft iron is a suitable material for making an electromagnet. This is because soft iron is
(1) low coercivity and high retentively [JEE MAIN 2022]
(2) low coercivity and low permeability
(3) high permeability and low retentively
(4) high permeability and high retentively

Ans. (3)
Sol. Theory

eg. A bar magnet of length 14 cm is placed in the magnetic meridian with its north pole pointing towards
the geographic north pole. A neutral point is obtained at a distance of 18cm from the center of the
magnet. If BH = 0.4 G, the magnetic moment of the magnet is (1G = 10–4 T) [JEE MAIN 2021]
3 –1 2 –1 –1 –1
(1) 2.880 × 10 J T (2) 2.880 × 10 J T (3) 2.880 J T (4) 28.80 J T
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Sol.

2 0 m 7
i.e.   0.4  10 –4
4 r 2
r
m7
 2 10 –7  104
7 2
 18 
2 3/2

= 0.4 × 10–4
4 10 – 2   373
3/2

m=
14
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eg. A paramagnetic substance in the form of a cube with sides 1 cm has a magnetic dipole moment of 20 ×
10–6 J/T when a magnetic intensity of 60 × 103 A/m is applied. Its magnetic susceptibility is:-
[JEE MAIN 2019]
(1) 4.3 × 10–2 (2) 3.3 × 10–2 (3) 3.3 × 10–4 (4) 2.3 × 10–2

Ans. (3)

Sol. I =  .H
Magnetic moment
I =
Volume
20 106
I  = 20 N/m2
106

 =
20
60  103
 3.3 × 10-4
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eg. The value of aluminium susceptibility is 2.2 105 The percentage increase in the magnetic field if
x
space within a current carrying toroid is filled with aluminium is . Then the value of x
10 4
is________. [JEE MAIN 2021]

Sol. B    (H  I)
 I 
B    H 1  
 H
B = B0(1 + x)
B – B0 = B0X
B  B0
x
B0
B  B0
 100  100x
B0
22
 2.2 103 
104