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The document contains vocabulary and phrases related to consumerism, including translations and definitions in Spanish. It also discusses the use of relative clauses in English, providing examples of defining and non-defining sentences. Additionally, it includes information on compound words and prepositional phrases relevant to the topic.
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BarnEngten 2
| perc Oey a?
= AP BACH
WORDLIST PLUS
> Unit 3 > Consumerism
WORDS TEaNSLATON
_advertising campaign compara pubbcraria
_be short of money. andar apurado/a / escaso/a de dinero
an ara (= ac cf pr ns arn)
budget Presupuesto
‘display postion
exchange cambiar
ang ron prota
free delivery envio gratis / gratuito
‘900d value ‘bien de / buen precio (~ for money: buena relacén calidad / precio)
high-end de alta calidad
ibe oe
online tracking _seguimiento en lines
oe debe (ne)
purse comprare
refund ‘reembolso, devolucién (dinero)
secondhand de segndo mano
sell out agotarse (existencias)
shipping cost_ gasto de envio
> Unit 3 » Words from the Text
‘WORDS, ‘TRANSLATION
afford emis
chain store tienda de una cadena’
‘count on ‘conta con,confiar en
entre ‘completo toda
goods products, aril
‘outfit conjunto, ropa
prevent ear, preven, imped.
regret arepentise/lamentarse (de)
reject rechazar
shabby ‘eido/a, andrajosofa, desgastado/a
socal status estas, posiiin socal
sum ‘antidad (de dinero)
valuable vallso/a, de valor
Scanned with CamScanner> Unit 3 » Compound Words
‘WORDS, TRANSLATION
‘aboard valla publicaria
check-up, revision.
credit card tarfeta de crédito
everyday. ‘coticiano/a
homemade ‘casero/a, hecho/a en casa
price t99 _etiqueta (del precio)
self-made ‘que ha triunfado por su propio esfuerzo, hecho/a a si mismo/a
shortsleeved ‘de manga corta
showroom, ‘sala de exposidones:
well-known ‘conodido/a, famoso/a
> Unit 3 > Prepositional Phrases
‘WORDS "TRANSLATION
ata glance a simple vista
at the same time ‘al mismo tempo, ala vez
bby mistake or error / equivocacién,
for a change para variar
in advance, ‘con antetacién
nase ‘en caso de que, por si (acaso)
inthe sales en las rebajas
in time 'a tiempo
on condition ‘con ia / a condicién de
‘on the whole: ‘en general
‘out of date pasado/a de moda, desfasado/a
‘out ofthe question imposible
without doubt sin lugar a dudas
Scanned with CamScanner> Unit 3 > Extension
WORDS TRANSLATION
athe latest
‘brand-new ce
ious completamente nuevo/a
bee or easuaided
ee repart, entregar
Babe — isa (be =: tener piso)
mets _a la larga / largo plazo
‘out of order ne
averiado/a, estropeado/a
a | toneatine
‘prevention ae
preventive en
refund
reerbolsay,devoter (nee)
nee reembolsable
es ‘rechazado/a
rechazo
veluable on
an ‘aloof, de valor
we ‘asar; valorar, apreciar 1
valiosofa
Scanned with CamScannerUNIT 3 Making Choices
LAS ORACIONES.
Examples
Uses
who and that refer to people
‘hich and that refer to objects, animals
when and that refer to a moment in time
where refers toa particular place
Use
Tarik the gi who / that went schoo a Finland.
The lessons which / that they attended were enjoyable
Heli never forget the day when / hat he started studying at univers
This is the library where we do our weekly assignments.
whose refers to possession That's the man whose scientific research was a succes
Example
that cannot be used
‘Anne, who Isa history expert, gota doctorate in 2011. :
“Anne, that is a history expert, gota doctorate In 2011. (No es correctol
Son oraciones subordin:
‘un pronombre o un adverbio relativo. Pueden ser de
dos tipos: defining (especificaivas) y non-defining
(explicativas).
Oraciones especificativas
‘Aportan informactén esencial para identficar el
antecedente.
‘© Who (personas) y which (cosas, animales...) se
pueden sustituir por that. Los tres pronombres
pueden omitirse si funcionan como complemento de
la oracién subordinada,
The woman (who / that) you encouraged to get
2 formal education has just earned a PAD.
(Ca mujer a a que animaste a obtener una educacién
académica acaba de sacarse un doctorado.)
We didn't like the play (which / that) they
performed in.
(No nos gusté Ia obra de teatro en la que actuaron.)
‘When (tiempo) se suele sustituir por that u omitir
en contextos informales cuando va precedide de
sustantivos que hacen referencia al tiempo (day,
week, time, etc),
Iewas the day (when / that) she started
a correspondence course.
(ue el dia en que empezé un curso por
correspondencia.)
as adjetivas introducidas por
+ Whose (posesin) y where (lugar) no pueden
omitirse ni sustituirse por that.
He Is the boy whose dreams came true.
(€les el chico cuyos suefios se hicieron realidad.)
This isthe city where George was born.
(Esta es la cludad donde nacié George.)
Sil relativo lleva preposicin, lo mas comin es
Comitirlo y poner la preposicin detrds del verbo de la
oraci6n subordinada.
The woman (who / that) talked to was very
nervous.
(La mujer con la que hablé estaba muy nerviosa.)
Oraciones explicativas
‘Afladen informacién que no es necesaria para
Identificar el antecedente y van entre comas. Se
forman con who, which, when, where y whose, que
no se pueden omitir ni susttuir por that.
Mike, who is a remarkable student, always goes
over his notes before an exam.
(Mike, que es un alumno extraerdinario, siempre
repasa sus apuntes antes de un examen.)
Scanned with CamScanner