F E

A D
B C

W P

Janaka Abeywardana
A/L 2022 Applied Theory-Frame Works Of Light Rods-Janaka Abeywardana-Tutorial-01

Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
A/L 2022 Theory
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
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Frame Works Of Light Rods-Tutorial-01
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

01. mfilska ±lafjk rEm igykska ksrEmKh jkafka iqug

f,i ikaê lrk ,o iudk È.ska hq;= ieye,a¨ oËq B E
P
y;lska iukaú; rduq iels,a,ls' rduq iels,a," wp,
A ,CIHfhys § iqug f,i wijq lr we;s w;r" D iy
E ys § W Ndr orhs' th" AC iy BE ;sria jk W
mßÈ isria ;,hl iu;=,s;;dfõ ;nd we;af;a"
A C
B ys § fhdok ,o CA ÈYdjg iudka;r
P n,hlsks' P ys úYd,;ajh;a"
A wiõfõ m%;sl%shdfjys ;sria iy
isria ixrpl;a fidhkak' fuu m%;sl%shdfõ ÈYdj wfmdaykh
lrkak'
D
n, rEm igyka ks¾udKfhka f;drj" wd;;s iy f;rmqï
W
fjkalr olajñka" oËq yf;a m%;Hdn, W weiqfrka ks¾Kh lrkak'

02. ieye,a¨ oËqq mylska ieÈ rduq lÜgqjla rEm igyfka

olajd we;' tys ABD iumdo ;%sfldaKhls'

A B C  90 0 yd BC  CD fõ' rduq lÜgqj
B ys § oDV ,laIHhlg iqqugj wiõ lr ;sfí'
C yd D ikaêj, § ms<sfj<ska 200 N yd
500N y Ndr t,a,d AB isria j isák fia
rduq lÜgqj iu;=,s;j ;nd we;af;a A ys §
fhdok ;sria n,hla [Link]'
tu n,fha w.h fidhd AB yd AD oËqq j,
m%;Hdn, .Kkh lrkak'
C ikaêhg muKla n, ;s%fldaKhla we£fuka BC yd CD oËqq j, m%;Hdn, fidhd tajd wd;;s
o f;rmqï o hkak ks¾Kh lrkak'

03. rEmfhys ±lafjkafka

P D 100 2 N
E AB , AE , BC , CD , DB , BE , CF , DF iy ED
450 F
ieye,a¨ oËq kjhlska iukaú; rduq iels,a,ls'
rduq iels,a," A ikaêh wp, ,CIHhlg iqug
a a f,i wiõ lrkq ,en" isria ;,hl iu;=,s;j ;sfnhs'
C ikaêh ksõgk 400 l Ndrhla ork w;r" F
90
0
600 900 45
0
C ys§ BF ÈYdjg 100 2 N n,hla fhdod we;' ABC
A B
;sria jk mßÈ E ikaêfha §" BE ÈYdjg ksõgk
400N
P n,hla o fhdod we;' AE iy BD iudk ógr
a È[Link] hq;= jk w;r" rEmfhys ±lafjk mßÈ fldaK msysghs' P ys w.h;a" A ys wiõfõ
m%;sl%shdfjys ;sria iy isria ixrpl;a fidhkak'

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takhska AB iy AE oËq tl tll m%;Hdn,h" wd;;shla o f;rmqula o hk nj olajñka"

.Kkh lrkak' C iy F ikaê i|yd muKla m%;Hdn, rEm igyk" fnda wxlkh fh§fuka"tlu
rEm igykl we| BC , CD , CF , DF oËq tl tll m%;Hdn,h ks¾Kh lrkak' th wd;;shla
o ke;fyd;a f;rmqula o hhs olajkak'

04. rEmfhys ±lafjk" ieye,a¨ oËq j,ska ieos rduq

iels,af,ys ;sria iy isria oËq iudk È.ska hqla;
jk w;r" ish¨u fldaK 900 fyda 45 0 fyda fõ'
isria ;,hl msysgk th" A ys § iqug f,i
új¾;kh lr" B ys § AB g ,ïn P
n,hlska wdOdr lrkq ,en we;s w;r" C , D, E
ys § ksõgk W Ndr orhs' P ys w.h W
weiqfrka fidhkak'
CD oKafâ m%;Hdn,h Y=kH nj ;jÿrg;a §
we;akï " BD, BC iy DE oËq j, m%;Hdn,
fiùu i|yd" fnda wxlkh Ndú;fhka" m%;Hdn,
igykla w¢kak'
fuu m%;Hdn, fidhd" tajd wd;;s o" f;rmqïo hkak m%ldY lrkak'

05. ¨yq ovq kjhla tajdfha fl<jr,§ iqugj ikaê

F E lrk ,o rduq iels,a,la igyfkka ksrEmKh fõ'
tys ;sria ovq;a" isria ovq;a È.ska tlsfkl iudk
fõ' ;,h isria jkfia A iy D ys§ iqug wdOdrl
folla u; iels,a, ;nd B iy C ys§ ms<sfj,ska
A D
B C W iy P Ndr t,a,d we;' A iy D ys§ wdOdrl
we;s lrk m%;sls%hd W iy P weiqfrka fidhkak'
W P
2
A ys wdOdrlh we;s lrk m%;sls%hdj D ys§ wdOdrlh we;s lrk m%;sls%hdj fuka 3 .=Khla nj
§ we;akï" P  4W jk nj idOkh lrkak'
C , D , E ikaê i|yd m%;Hdn, igyka tlu igykl ks¾udKh lr
BC , CD , DE , CE ovqj, m%;Hdn, fidhd" tajd wd;;s fyda f;rmqï jYfhka m%ldY lrkak'

06. AB , BC , CD , DA , BD hk iu È.e;s
D C
¨yq ovq myla tajdfha fl<jrj,§ iqugj ikaê P
lrk ,o ¨yq ovq rduq iels,a,la igykska
ksrEmKh fõ' th A ys§ wp, ,laIHhlg
iqp,j wijq lr ;,h isriaj ;nd we;'
W
B iy C ys§ ms<sfj,ska w iy W hk

Ndr t,a,d we;s w;r D ys§ fhdok ;sria P A B
n,hla [Link] AB iy CD ;sria jk f,i
mj;ajd .efka' iels,a, i|yd m%;Hdn, igykla w
4w
ks¾udKh lrkak' BD oKafvys g iudk wd;;s n,hla we;s jk nj § we;akï W ys w.h
3
w weiqßka fidhkak' ish¨ ovqj, we;s jk m%;Hdn,hkays úYd,;aj fidhd tajd wd;;s o f;rmqï
o hk j. úksYaph lrkak'
P ys w.h w weiqßka m%;Hdn, igykska fidhkak'

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07. ABCDE rduq iels,a, iqug f,i ikaê l, D C

ieye,a¨ oXq 7 lska hqla;h' ;sria oËq;a" isria
oËq;a È[Link] iudkh' th rEmfha wdldrhg 200kg
hdlr A ys§ ndysr ,laIHhlg iqug f,i
wijqlr E ys fhdok P ;sria n,hla [Link]
P E
W B
tfia ;nd we;' B , C , D ys§ ms<sfj,ska W , , W
2 100kg
úYd,;aj we;s isria Ndr t,a,d we;' P ys
w.h fidhd m%;Hdn, igyk we| ish¨ oËq j,
m%;Hdn,j, úYd,;aj iy iajNdjhka fidhkak'

A
08. iqug f,i ikaê l< ieye,a¨ oËq mylska
iukaú; rduq iels,a,la rEm igyfkys ±lafjhs'
fuu rduq iels,a, wp, A ,CIHfha § iqug A C
0
f,i wiõ lr we;s w;r C ,CIHfha § W 60
0
Ndrhla orhs' rduq iels,a," AC ;sria yd 30
AB isria jk fia isria ;,hl iu;=,s;;dfõ W
;nd we;af;a AC g iudka;r ÈYdjlg B
ys § fhdok ,o P n,hla [Link]' D
P ys úYd,;ajh o" A ys m%;sl%shdfõ ;sria yd
isria ixrpl o fidhkak'
fnda wxlkh fhdod f.k" rduq iels,a, i|yd
m%;Hdn, rEm igykla w¢kak'
tA khska" wd;;s yd f;rmqï fjkafldg olajñka"
300
oËq j, m%;Hdn, W weiqfrka ks¾Kh lrkak' P
B
09. igyfkka ksrEmKh jkafka
AB , BC , CD , DA , BD hk ¨yq ovq myla
A , B , C , D ys§ iqugj ikaê lr ;ekQ
rduq iels,a,ls' tys AB , BC , CD , BD ovq
È.ska iudk fõ' C ys§ wp, ,laIHhlg iqp,j
wijq lr we;s iels,a, B ys§ iqug wdOdrlhla
;nd we;s w;r A ys§ 100 kg Ndrhla orhs'
iels,af,a ;,h isria fõ' B ys wdOdrlh we;s
lrk m% ; s ls % hdj;a C ys wiõfõ m% ; s l s % hdj;a D
fidhkak' m%;Hdn, rEm igykla Ndú;d lrñka
ish¨ ovq j, m%;Hdn,hkays úYd,;aj fidhd tajd
wd;;s o f;rmqï o hk j. ksYaph lrkak'

A C
B
R
100 kg

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10. wka;j,§ iqug f,i ikaê lrk ,o

20 N
D C AB , BC , CD , DA , BD ieye,a¨
P 300
ovq myl rduq iels,a,la § we;s rEmfhka
ksrEmKh fõ'
B iy C ys§ ms<sfj,ska 40 N yd 20 N Ndr
300
ork w;r A ys§ wp, ,laIHhlg iqp,j
600
 300
B wiõ lr we;' AB iy CD ovq ;sria
A
jkfia iels,a, mj;ajd .efka' P ys w.h
40 N fidhkak'

fnda wxlkh fh§fuka m%;Hdn, igykla w¢kak'

takhska" ovq mfyau m%;Hdn," tajd wd;;s fyda f;rmqï jYfhka m%ldY lrñka fidhkak'

11. hdno rEmfhys fmkajd we;s rduq iels,a, C

AB , BC , AC , CD iy AD ieye,a¨ 30 0
30 0
ovq myla tajdfha fl<jrj,ska ksoyfia ikaê
lr idod we;' nr W jQ Ndrhla D ys
t,af,k w;r ms<sfj,ska A iy B ys§ rEmfha
olajd we;s ÈYdj,g ls%hdlrk R iy S isria
n,j, wdOdrfhka AD ;sriaj yd BC isriaj 30 0 D
rduq iels,a, isria ;,hl iu;=,s;j ;sfí' A
S ys w.h W weiqßka fidhkak' B
60 0
R
W
fnda wxlkh Ndú;fhka m%;Hdn, igykla we|"
takhska ovq mfya m%;Hdn, fidhd" fuu m%;Hdn, S
wd;;s o f;rmqï o hkak m%ldY lrkak'

12. rEmfhys ±lafjk mßÈ rduq iels,a,la iudk È.ska hq;= ieye,a¨ oËq y;la ksoyia f,i ikaê lr
idod we;' A iy B iqug wdOdrl u; ksi,j we;s w;r D ys § 2W iy C ys § W Ndr orhs'
7W
A ys § rduq iels,a, u; m%;sl%shdj P  4 nj fmkajkak'fnda wxlkh fh§fuka iqÿiq m%;Hd n,
rEm igykla we|" AE, DE iy DC oËq j, m%;Hd n, fidhkak'tajd wd;;s o" f;rmqï o" hehs
olajkak'
2W W

D C

P Q
A B
E

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Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

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Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
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Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

01. igyfkka oelafjk ¨yq ovq rduq iels,af,a AB , CF , DE ovq

E D
È.ska iudk fõ' BC , CD , AF , FE ovq o È.ska iudk fõ' P
AC iy FD ovq o È.ska iudk fõ'
tu ovq A , B , C , D , E , F ys§ iqugj ikaêlr A ys§
F C
wp, ,laIHhlg iqp,j wijq lr B ys§ W Ndrhla t,a,d we;'
AB , CF , DE ovq ;sria jkfia;a BC , CD , AF , FE ovq
isria jkfia;a E ys§ ;sria P n,hla fhdod we;' iels,af,a ;,h isriaj
B
msysghs' ;sria ovqj, È. x [Link] jk w;r isria ovq j, È. y [Link]
A
fjhs' W , x , y weiqfrka P fidhkak'
FD oKafâ m%;Hdn,fha úYd,;ajh W nj § ;sfnhs kï" W
x ys w.h y weiqßka fidhd AC , FD ovq ;srig wdk; jk fldaK fidhkak'
AF , CF , CD ovqj, we;s jk m%;Hdn,hkays úYd,;aj W weiqßka muKla fidhd tajd wd;;s
o" f;rmqï o hk j. úksYaph lrkak'

02. igyfkka oelafjk ¨yq ovq rduq iels,af,ys AB , BC , DE ovq È.ska iudk fõ'
AE , BE , BD iy CD ovq o È.ska iudk fõ' fuu ovq y; A , B , C , D , E ys§ iqugj
  
ikaê lr we;' AEB  BDC  DBE   fõ' A ys§ wp, ,laIHhlg iels,a, iqp,j wijq lr
2
we;s w;r iels,af,a ;,h isria fõ' B iy C ys§ ms<sfj,ska W iy P nr t,a,d we;' E ys§
fhdok Q ;sria n,hla [Link] AB , BC , DE ovq ;sriaj mj;ajd .efka' W iy P weiqßka
Q ys w.h fidhkak' iels,a, i|yd m%;Hdn, igykla ks¾udKh lrkak' BE iy DE ovq j,
úYd,;ajfhka iudk m%;Hdn, we;s fjhs kï" P   
2  1 W nj fmkajkak'
BC , BD , AE ovqj, m%;Hdn,hkays úYd,;aj fidhd tajd wd;;s o f;rmqï o hk j. ksYaph
lrkak'

E D
Q

 C
A B

W P

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03.
igyfkka ksrEmKh jkafka AC , BC , BD iy
A
CD hk ¨yq ovq y;rla B , C , D ys§ iqugj
ikaê lsÍfuka ;kk ,o ¨yq ovq rduq iels,a,ls'
fuys AC iy BD ovq È.ska iudk fõ' iels,a,
C 300 D A ys§ ;sria isú,sulg o B ys§ ;sria ìulg o
300
iqp,j wijq lr we;' CD oKav ;sria jk w;r
W W
AC , BD ovq ;srig 300 fldaKfhka o BC oKav
600 300
;srig 600 fldaKfhka o wdk; fõ' C iy D
B
ys§ W Ndr t,a,d we;' iels,a, i|yd m%;Hdn,
igykla we| ish¨ ovqj, m%;Hdn,hkays úYd,;aj
fidhd" tajd wd;;s o f;rmqï o hk j. úksYaph lrkak'

04. igyfkka ksrEmKh jkafka AD , BD , BC , CD hk

iudk È.e;s ¨yq ovq y;rla B , C , D ys§ iqugj ikaê C
lrk ,o rduq iels,a,ls' th A iy B ys§ isria ì;a;shla W
u; jk ,laIH follg iqp,j wiõ lr we;' iels,af,a
B
;,h isria fõ' CD oKav isria jk w;r AD iy BC ovq
iudka;r fõ' C ys§ iels,a, u; ;sriaj W n,hla o D
D ys§ isriaj W n,hla o fhdod we;' ^rEmh n,kak'&
iels,a, i|yd m%;Hdn, igyk ks¾udKh lr ish¿ u
ovq j, m%;Hdn,hkays úYd,;aj fidhd tajd wd;;s o" A W
f;rmqï o hk j. i|yka lrkak'

05. igyfkka ksrEmKh jkafka ¨yq ovq y;la tajdfha fl<jrj,§ iqugj ikaê lrk ,o rduq
iels,a,ls' tys AC , CD , BD , CE , DE ovq È.ska tlsfkl iudk fõ' ACDE ;sria jk
mßÈ iy iels,af,a ;,h isria jk mßÈ iels,a, A iy B ys§ iqug wdOdrl folla u; ;nd C
iy D ys§ ms<sfj,ska W iy 4W Ndr t,a,d we;' A E
iy B ys§ wdOdrl we;s lrk m%;sls%hd fidhd" iels,a,
i|yd m%;Hdn, igyk we| AC , DE , BE ovqj,
m%;Hdn,hkays úYd,;aj fidhd tu tla tla n,h wd;;shla A B
C D
o f;rmqula o hk j. ;SrKh lrkak'
W 4W
06.
igyfka ±lafjk ¨yq oËqq rduq iels,af,a
AC , CB , BD , DE , CE , EF , FA oËqq iudk fjhs' oËqq
tajdfha fl<jr j,§ iqugj ikaê lr we;' B fl<jr
iqug isria ì;a;shla o A fl,jr r¿ ;sria ìulao iam¾Y
lrhs' iels,af,a ;,h isria fjhs' C , D, F ikaêj,ska
ms<sfj,ska W ,3W ,2W [Link] jQ Ndr t,a,d we;' B ys§
ì;a;sh we;slrk m%;sl%shdj fidhkak' B , D , E ikaë i|yd
muKla m%;Hdn, igykla we| BC , BD , CE oËqq j,
m%;Hdn,hkays úYd,;ajh fidhd tajd wd;;so f;rmqïo
hk j. úksYaph lrkak'

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07. igykska ksrEmKh jkafka AB , AC , CD , OA, OB , OC , OD
hk ¨yq oËq y;la A, B, C , D, O ys§ iqugj ikaê lsÍfuka
;kkq ,enQ rduq iels,a,ls' tys OA, OB , OC oËq È.ska iudk
A B fjhs' CD iy OD oËq o È.ska iudk fjhs' AB iy
ˆ ˆ ˆ 
AC oËq o È.ska iudk fjhs' AOB  BAC  ODC  2
fjhs' C iy D [Link] W [Link] jk Ndr folla t,a,d
O we;s w;r A iy B g .eg .eiQ isria ¨yq wú;kH ;ka;=
follska iS,sfuka iels,a, t,a,d we;' iu;=,s; úg AB
;sria fjhs'
C D A iy B g .eg .eiQ ;ka;=j, wd;;s fidhkak' iels,a,
i|yd m%;Hdn, igykla ks¾udKh lr ish¨ oËq j,
W W m%;Hdn,hkays úYd,;aj fidhd tajd wd;;so f;rmqïo hk
j. úksYaph lrkak'

08. AB, BC , CD , DA hk a [Link] os.e;s ¨yq oËq y;rla A, B , C , D ys§ iqug f,i ikaêlr we;'

2 a È.e;s AC ¨yq oKavla A yd C w;r iqugj ikaêlr we;' ±ka fuu iels,a, A [Link]
ksoyfia t,a,d we;s w;r B iy D [Link] ms<fj<ska 2  3  W iy W hk Ndr t,a,d we;'
iu;=,s;;dfõ§ AC oKav isrig wdk; jk fldaKh fidhkak' iels,a, i|yd m%;Hdn, igykla

ks¾udKh lrkak' BC oKafâ m%;Hdn,fha úYd,;ajh  

6  2 W 4 nj fmkajd CD oKAfâ
m%;Hdn,fha úYd,;ajh o fidhkak' tu n, wd;;s o " f;rmqï o hk j. úksYAph lrkak'

09. fl<jrj,§ iqugj ikaê lrk ,o iudk È.e;s

ovq y;lska ieÈ ABCDE rduqiels,a, A ys§
B
200N C iqugj wiõlr D ys§ fhdok ,o isria n,hla
[Link] AD ;sria jk mßÈ ;nd we;' BE ÈYdjg
200 N n,hla B ys§ fhdod we;' D ys§ fhdok ,o
isria n,h fidhd C , D , E ikaê i|yd muKla
m%;Hdn, igyk we| BE, EC iy ED Èf.a
A D
l%shdlrk m%;Hd n, fidhkak'
E

10. iqug f,i ikaê lrk ,o ¨yq oXq y;lska

iukaú; rduq iels,a,la igyfka fmkakqï
lrhs' AD, DE iy BC oXq isrig 30 0
[Link] wdk; jk w;r
AB , DC , BD , CE oXq isrig 60 0
[Link] wdk; fjhs' rduq iels,a,
A ys§ wp, wdOdrlhlg iqugj wijq lr
we;s w;r E ys§ 200 kg Ndrhla orhs'
C g wEok ,o ;sria lThla [Link] fhdok n,hlska iels,af,a iu;=,s;;djh mj;ajd
.efka' m%ia:dßlj fyda wka l%uhlska my; tajd fidhkak'

(i) lTfha wd;;sh' (ii) A ys wiõfõ m%;sl%shdfõ úYd,;ajh iy ÈYdj

(iii) CB iy CD oXq j, m%;Hdn, iy tajdfha iajNdjh

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11. igyfka ±lafjk ¨yq oËq rduq iels,af,ys

W
D AE , BC , ED oËq È.ska iudk fjhs' BE iy CD
oËq o È.ska iudk fjhs' fok ,o oËq yh B , C , D, E
ys§ iqugj ikaêlr we;' A, E , D talf¾Çh fjhs'
E 30
0

C iels,a, A iy B ys§ ;sria ìula u;jk ,CIH

600
follg iqugj wiõ lr we;' ;,h isria jkfia
iels,a, ;nd we;s w;r D ys§ W Ndrhla t,a,d
300 600 300 we;' iels,a, i|yd m%;Hdn, igykla ks¾udKh
A B lrkak' B ys§ ìfuka wijqj u; m%;sl%shdjla CE
oKafâ m%;Hd n,h;a úYd,;aj iudk jk nj
idOkh lr ta tl tll úYd,;aj i|yka lrkak' AE , BE , BC , CD , DE oËq j, m%;Hdn,hkays
úYd,;aj fidhd" tajd wd;;so f;rmqï o hk j. úksYaph lrkak'

W
12. rEm igykska wka;j, § iqug f,i ikaê
lrk ,o ieye,a¨ oËq yhlska iukaú;
rduq iels,a,la ksrEmKh fõ' B , C , D tal
f¾Çh fõ' th isria ì;a;shlg A yd B
ys § iqug j wiõ lr we;s w;r" D ys §
iy E ys§ W Ndr orhs' fnda wxlkh
60 0 fh§fuka m%;Hdn, igykla we|" ta khska"
W oËq j, m%;Hdn," wd;;s fyda f;rmqï jYfhka
olajñka" ks¾Kh lrkak' A yd B ì;a;sh
we;s lrk m%;sl%shd m%;Hdn, igykska
wfmdaykh lrkak.

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Applied Mathematics
Applied Mathematics
A/L 2022 Theory
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana
Janaka Abeywardana
Frame works Of Light Rods
Applied Mathematics
Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana
Janaka Abeywardana
Past Paper Problems-Tutorial-01
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

01. mfilska ±lafjk rEm igykska ksrEmKh jkafka iqug

f,i ikaê lrk ,o iudk È.ska hq;= ieye,a¨ oËq
mylska iukaú; rduq iels,a,ls' rduq iels,a," wp,
A ,CIHfhys § iqug f,i wijq lr we;s w;r" D ys §
W Ndrhla orhs' th" AC ;sria jk mßÈ isria ;,hl
iu;=,s;;dfõ ;nd we;af;a" B ys § fhdok ,o CA
ÈYdjg iudka;r P n,hlsks'
P ys úYd,;ajh;a" A wiõfõ m%;sl%shdfjys ;sria iy
isria ixrpl;a fidhkak' fuu m%;ls h
s% dfõ ÈYdj wfmdaykh
lrkak'
fnda wxlkh Ndú;fhka" rduq iels,a, i|yd m%;Hd n,
rEm igykla w¢kak' ta khska" wd;;s iy f;rmqï
fjkalr olajñka" oËq mfya m%;Hdn, W weiqfrka ks¾Kh
lrkak' (2000AL)

02. AB, BC , CD , BD ieye,a¨ oËq y;rlska iukaú; rduq

iels,a,la rEmfha ±lafjhs' th A iy D ys § isria
ì;a;shlg ksoyia f,i wiõ lr we;' C ikaêfhka
500N Ndrhla t,a,d we;s w;r BC ;sria h' fnda
wxlkh Ndú;fhka" rduq iels,a, i|yd m%;Hdn, rEm
igykla w¢kak' ta khska" ish¨ u oËq j, m%;Hdn,"
wd;;s iy f;rmqï fjkalr olajñka fidhkak' (2001AL)

03. my; rEmfhys ±lafjkafka AB , AE , BC , CD , DB , BE

iy ED ieye,a¨ oËq y;lska iukaú; rduq iels,a,ls'
rduq iels,a," A ikaêh wp, ,CIHhlg iqug f,i
wiõ lrkq ,en" isria ;,hl iu;=,s;j ;sfnhs' C
ikaêh ksõgk 400 l Ndrhla ork w;r" ABC ;sria
jk mßÈ E ikaêfha §" BE ÈYdjg ksõgk P
n,hla fhdod we;' AE iy BD iudk ógr a È[Link]
hq;= jk w;r" rEmfhys ±lafjk mßÈ fldaK msysghs' P
ys w.h;a" A ys wiõfõ m%;sl%shdfjys ;sria iy isria
ixrpl;a fidhkak' ta khska AB iy AE oËq tl
tll m%;Hdn,h" wd;;shla o f;rmqula o hk nj
olajñka" .Kkh lrkak'

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C ikaêh i|yd muKla m%;Hdn, rEm igyk" fnda

wxlkh fh§fuka" we| BC iy CD oËq tl tll
m%;Hdn,h ks¾Kh lrkak' th wd;;shla o ke;fyd;a
f;rmqula o hhs olajkak' (2002AL)

04. rEmfha ±lafjkafka AB iy AE yer wfkla ish¨ u

oËq È.ska iudk jk AB , AC , AD , AE , BC , CD iy
DE ieye,a¨ oËq y;lska iukaú; rduq iels,a,ls'
tlu ;sria uÜgfï msysá B iy E ys we;s wdOdrl
folla iu. rduq iels,a, isria ;,hl iu;=,s;j mj;S'
A iy D ikaêj, ms<sfj<ska ksõgka 5 l iy ksõgka
2 l Ndr folla we;' fnda wxlkh fhÈfuka m%;Hdn,
rEm igykla we| AB iy AE oËq j, m%;Hdn,
ks¾Kh lr tla tla m%;Hdn,h wd;;shla o ke;fyd;a
f;rmqula o hk nj olajkak' (2003AL)

05. rEm igyfka fmkajd we;s ieye,a¨ rduq iels,a, isria

;,hl msysgk w;r A Tiafia hk isria f¾Ldj jgd
iuñ;sl fjhs' tlu ;sria uÜgfï we;s B yd C ys jQ
wdOdrl u; rduq iels,a, iu;=,s;;djfhys msysghs'
DBˆ A, DAˆ B yd ADˆ E fldaK ms<Sfj<ska 150 ,30 0 yd
60 0 fjhs' A ,CIHfhka 10 N l Ndrhla t,a,d
we;akï" fnda wxlkh fh§fuka m%;Hdn, rEm igykla

5 3
we| tkhska CE oKavg úYd,;ajh cos ec150 N
2
jQ wd;;shla we;s nj fmkajkak' wfkla oËq tl tll
m%;Hdn,h" th wd;;shla fyda f;rmqula ±hs olajñka"
ks¾Kh lrkak' (2004AL)

06. my; ±lafjk rEmfhys ABC iqug f,i ikaê lrk

,o AB , BC , CA ieye,a¨ oËq ;=klska iukaú;
;%sfldaKdldr rduq iels,a,ls' fuys AB  AC jk
w;r" BA ˆ C  1200 la fjhs' rduq iels,a," AB ;sriaj"
isria ;,hl msysghs' th A ys § iqug kd±;a;lska
wdOdr lrkq ,en we;s w;r" B ys § ksõgk 100 la
iy C ys § ksõgk W Ndr orhs'
fnda wxlkh fh§fuka m%;Hdn, rEm igyk we|"
[Link] " wd;;s iy f;rmqï fjkalr olajñka oËq j,
m%;Hdn,;a" W ys w.h;a fidhkak' (2006AL)

07. rEmfhys ±lafjk mßÈ rduq iels,a,la iudk È.ska hq;=

ieye,a¨ oËq y;la ksoyia f,i ikaê lr idod we;'
A iy B iqug wdOdrl u; ksi,j we;s w;r D ys §
W  w iy C ys § w Ndr orhs' A ys § rduq iels,a,
3W w
u; m%;sl%shdj P   nj fmkajkak' W  2w
4 2

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nj § we;akï" fnda wxlkh fh§fuka iqÿiq m%;Hd n,

rEm igykla we|" AE, DE iy DC oËq j, m%;Hd
n, fidhkak'tajd wd;;s o" f;rmqï o" hehs olajkak'
DC ys m%;Hdn,h w [Link] iajdh;a; nj fmkajkak'
(2007AL)
08. rEmfhys ±lafjkafka ksoyia f,i ikaê l< ieye,a¨
oËq j,ska iukaú; B ys § W Ndrhla ork rduq
iels,a,ls' tlu ;sria uÜgfï msysá A iy C ys § th
isria f,i wdOdr lrkq ,en ;sfí' ABˆ C iDcqfldaKhla
jk w;r th BD iy BE [Link] ;%sÉfþo fjhs'

BAˆ D iy BCˆ E fldaK tl tlla 30 la o"

0

BA  BC o fjhs'
fnda wxlkh fh§fuka m%;Hdn, rEm igykla w¢kak'
ta khska" AD , AB , DE iy DB tla tla oKafâ
m%;Hdn,h" wd;;shla o f;rmqula o hkak m%ldY lrñka
fidhkak' (2008AL)

09. rEmfhys ±lafjk" ieye,a¨ oËq j,ska ieos rduq iels,af,ys

;sria iy isria oËq iudk È.ska hqla; jk w;r" ish¨u
fldaK 90 0 fyda 45 0 fyda fõ' isria ;,hl msysgk
th" A ys § iqug f,i új¾;kh lr" B ys § AB g
,ïn P n,hlska wdOdr lrkq ,en we;s w;r" C , D, E
ys § ksõgk W Ndr orhs' P ys w.h W weiqfrka
fidhkak'
CD oKafâ m%;Hdn,h Y=kH nj ;jÿrg;a § we;akï
" BD, BC iy DE oËq j, m%;Hdn, fiùu i|yd"
fnda wxlkh Ndú;fhka" m%;Hdn, igykla w¢kak'
fuu m%;Hdn, fidhd" tajd wd;;s o" f;rmqïo hkak
m%ldY lrkak'(2009AL)

10. iudk È.ska hq;a AB , BC , CD , DE , EA, EB yd BD

ieye,a¨ oËq y;la" rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ rduqlÜgqjla
iEfok wdldrhg" tajdfha fl<jr j,§ iqug f,i
ikaê lr we;' rduq lÜgqj C ys§ iqug f,i wijq lr
we;s w;r A ys§ ksõgk 10 3 l nrla orhs' E ys§
P ;sria n,hla [Link]" AC ;sria jk f,i rduq
lÜgqj isria ;,hl ;nd we;'
i. E ys P n,fha úYd,;ajh [Link]'
ii. C ys m%;sl%shdfõ úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj fidhkak'
iii. fnda wxlkh fh§fuka" m%;Hdn, rEm igykla
we|" wd;;s yd f;rmqï fjkafldg olajñka oËq
ish,af,ys u m%;Hdn, fidhkak' (2010AL)

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11. AB  BC  BD  AE  ED  ógr a yd
BE  CD  ógr 2a jQ
AB, BC , CD , DE , EA, EB yd BD ieye,a¨ oËq y;la"
rEm igyfkys fmkajd we;s mßÈ rduqlÜgqjla iEfok
wdldrhg" tajdfha fl<jrj,§ iqug f,i ikaê lr
we;' rduqlÜgqj E ys § iqug f,i wijq lr we;s w;r
C ys § ksõgk 10 l nrla orhs' AC ;sria jk mßÈ
A ys § jQ ksõgk P ;sria n,hla [Link] rduqlÜgqj
isria ;,hl ;nd we;'
i. P ys w.h fidhkak'
ii. E ys m%;sl%shdfõ úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj fidhkak'
iii. fnda wxlkh Ndú;fhka" rduqlÜgqj i|yd
m%;Hdn, rEm igykla we|" wd;;s yd f;rmqï
fjkafldg olajñka oËq ish,af,ys m%;Hdn, fidhkak'
(2011AL-OLD)

12. AB, BC , CD , DA yd AC ieye,a¨ oËq myla" rEm

igyfkys fmkajd we;s mßÈ rduqlÜgqjla iEfok
wdldrhg" tajdfha fl<jrj,§ iqug f,i ikaê
lr we;' ABˆ C  ADˆ C  DAˆ C  300 yd
BAC  600 fõ' rduqlÜgqj D ys § iqug f,i wijqq
lr we;s w;r" B ys§ ksõgk 10 3 l nrla orhs'
AB ;sria jk mßÈ rduqlÜgqj isria ;,hl ;nd
we;af;a A ys§ jQ ksõgk P ;sria n,hla [Link]'
i. P ys w.h fidhkak'
ii. D ys m%;sl%shdfõ úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj fidhkak'

iii. fnda wxlkh Ndú;fhka rduqlÜgqj i|yd

m%;Hdn, rEm igykla we|" wd;;s yd f;rmqï
fjkafldg olajñka oËq ish,af,ys m%;Hdn,
fidhkak' (2011AL-NEW)

12 Janaka Abeywardana
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Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics
Applied Mathematics
A/L 2022 Theory
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana
Janaka Abeywardana
Frame works Of Light Rods
Applied Mathematics
Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics
Janaka Abeywardana
Janaka Abeywardana
Past Paper Problems-Tutorial-02
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana
Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana Applied Mathematics Janaka Abeywardana

13. OA, OB , AC , AB yd BC ieye,a¨ iudk oËq myla"

rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ rduqlÜgqjla iEfok wdldrhg"
tajdfha fl<jrj,§ iqug f,i ikaê lr we;' rduqlÜgqj
O ys § iqug f,i wijq lr we;s w;r C ys § ksõgk
5 3 l nrla orhs' OB ;sria jk mßÈ A ys §
ksõgk P jk ;sria n,hla [Link] rduqlÜgqj isria
;,hl ;nd we;'
i. P ys w.h fidhkak'
ii. O ys m%;sl%shdfõ úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj fidhkak'
iii. fnda wxlkh fh§fuka" rduqlÜgqj i|yd m%;Hdn,
rEm igykla we|" wd;;s yd f;rmqï fjkafldg
olajñka oËq ish,af,ys m%;Hdn, fidhkak'
(2012AL-NEW)

14. OA, OB , OC , AB yd BC ieye,a¨ oËq myla" rEmfha

±lafjk mßÈ rduqlÜgqjla iEfok wdldrhg" tajdfha
fl<jrj,§ iqug f,i ikaê lr we;' fuys
OC  ógr l o" OA  ógr 3l o" OB  BC o" OA
hkak OC g ,ïn o" OB hkak BC g ,ïn o fõ'
rduqlÜgqj O ys § iqug f,i wijq lr we;s w;r C
ys § ksõgk 15l nrla orhs' OC ;sria jk mßÈ A ys
§ ksõgk P ;sria n,hla [Link] rduqlÜgqj isria ;,hl
;nd we;'
i. P ys w.h fidhkak'
ii. O ys m%;sl%shdfõ úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj fidhkak'
iii. fnda wxlkh fh§fuka" rduqlÜgqj i|yd m%;Hdn,
rEm igykla we|" wd;;s yd f;rmqï fjka fldg
olajñka oËq ish,af,ys m%;Hdn, fidhkak'
(2012AL-OLD)

15. hdno rEmfha olajd we;s ieye,a¨ oËq j,ska ieÈ rduq
iels,af,a AD yd BC ;sria jk w;r th B yd D
ys § isria ì;a;shlg iqug f,i wiõ lr we;' C
ikaêfhys § W Ndrhla orhs' fnda wxlkh Ndú;fhka

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m%;Hdn, igyk we| ta khska" wd;;s yd f;rmqï fjka

lr olajñka" oËq ish,af,ys m%;Hdn, fidhkak'
±ka" A ikaêfhys § ;j;a W Ndrhla ;nkq ,efí'
AB yd AD oËq j, kj m%;Hdn, fidhkak'
(2013AL-OLD)

16. hdno rEm igykska wka;j, § iqug f,i ikaê lrk

,o ieye,a¨ oËq yhlska iukaú; rduq iels,a,la
ksrEmKh fõ' th isria ì;a;shlg A yd B ys § iqug
j wiõ lr we;s w;r" D ys § 150N Ndrhla orhs'
fnda wxlkh fh§fuka m%;Hdn, igykla we|" ta khska"
oËq j, m%;Hdn," wd;;s fyda f;rmqï jYfhka olajñka"
ks¾Kh lrkak'
(2013AL-NEW)

17. wka;j,§ iqug f,i ikaê lrk ,o

AB , AD , BC , BD yd CE ieye,a¨
ovq myl rduq iels,a,la § we;s rEmfhka
ksrEmKh fõ' A yd B ys§ mss<sfj,ska PN QN
60 N yd 120 N Ndr ork w;r" AB yd
CD ovq ;sriaj we;sj rduq iels,a,
iu;=,s;;djfha ;nd we;af;a ms<sfj,ska C 600 30 0 D
C yd D ys § fhÿ P N yd Q N isria n, 0
30
folla [Link]'fnda wxlkh fh§fuka" m%;Hdn,
igykla w¢kak'
takhska ovq mfya u m%;Hdn," tajd wd;;s fyda
f;rmqï jYfhka m%ldY lrñka fidhkak' B A
(2014AL)

18. oDV ieye,a¨ ovq y;la tajdfha fl<jrj,ska 120 N 60 N

ksoyia f,i ikaê lr idod .;a iuñ;sl
rduq iels,a,la rEmfha oelafõ' AB , BC yd
  20 N 30 N 20N
DE ovq ;sria fõ' ADE  CED  450 iy
 
BDE  BED  300 fõ' rduq iels,a, A , B yd
C ikaêj,§ rEmfha oelafjk Ndr fhdod we;s A C
B
w;r “ D yd E ikaê j,§ iudk P isria
n,j,ska wdOdr lr we;' P ys w.h fidhkak'
fnda wxlkh fh§fuka" A yd D ikaê
i|yd m%;Hdn, igyka tlu rEmhl w¢kak' D E
takhska AD , AB , DE yd DB ovqj, m%;Hdn,
P P
fidhd" tajd wd;;s fyda f;rmqï jYfhka m%ldY
lrkak' (2015AL)

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19. hdno rEmfhka wka;j,§ iqug f,i ikaê l<

D
AB , BC , CD , AC yd AD ieye,a¨ ovq
mylska iukaú; rduq iels,a,la ksrEmKh fõ'
300
 
AC  CB yd BAC  30  ADC nj § we;' rduq
0

iels,a, D ys§ iqug f,i wiõ lr we;'

B ikaêfha § W nrla t,a,d AB ;sriaj o
AD isriaj o we;sj rduq iels,a, isria ;,hl C
iu;=,s;j ;nd we;af;a A ys§ ls%hdlrk úYd,;ajh
X jQ ;sria n,hla [Link]' fnda wxlkh fh§fuka
X 300
B , C yd A ikaê i|yd m%;Hdn, igyka B
A
tlu rEmhl w¢kak' takhska X ys w.h yd
ish¨ ovqj, m%;Hdn," wd;;s yd f;rmqï jYfhka fjka W
lr olajñka fidhkak' (2016AL)

20. fl<jrj,ska ksoyfia ikaê

lrk ,o AB , BC , AD , BD yd
150 N
CD ieye,a¨ ovq mylska iukaú;
A B C
0
30 300
rduq iels,a,la rEmfha fmkajhs' Q
P
AB  ógr a yd BC  ógr 2a jk
  
w;r BAD  BDA  BCD  300 fõ'
300

rduq iels,a,g B ys§ 150 N yd D ys§ 300 N Ndr

D
fhdod we;' th AB yd BC ;sria jk mßÈ ms<sfj,ska 300 N
A yd C ys§ fhdok ,o P yd Q isria n, follska
wdOdr lrkq ,en isria ;,hl iu;=,s;j we;'
P  250 N nj fmkajkak'
fnda wxlkh Ndú;fhka m%;Hdn, igykla we| takhska'
ish¨ u ovqj, m%;Hdn, fidhdtajd wd;;s o f;rmqï o
hkak m%ldY lrkak' (2017AL)

21. hdno rEmfhys fmkajd we;s rduq iels,a, D

AB , BC , AC , CD yd AD ieye,a¨ ovq
myla tajdfha fl<jrj,ska ksoyfia ikaê lr idod
C

we;' AB  a , BC  2a , AC  CD yd CAD  300 W
nj § we;' nr W jQ Ndrhla D ys t,af,k w;r ms<fs j,ska
A yd B ys§ rEmfha olajd we;s ÈYdj,g ls%hdlrk 2a
P yd Q isria n,j, wdOdrfhka AB ;sria j yd AC
isria j rduq iels,a, isria ;,hl iu;=,s;j ;sfí' Q ys
300
w.h W weiqfrka fidhkak'
fnda wxlkh Ndú;fhka m%;Hdn, igykla we|"
B a A
takhska ovq mfya m%;Hdn, fidhd" P
fuu m%;Hdn, wd;;s o f;rmqï o hkak m%ldY Q
lrkak' (2018AL)

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22. rEmfhys fmkajd we;s rduq iels,a,

tajdfha fl<jrj, § iqug f,i ikaê
l< AB , BC , BD , DC yd AC
ieye,a¨ ovq mylska iukaú; fõ'
fuys AB  CB  a o CD  2 a o


BAC  o nj § we;' rduq iels,a, A ys§
6
wp, ,laIHhlg iqug f,i wiõ lr we;'
D ikaêfha § W Ndrhla t,a,d AC isriaj
o CD ;sriaj o we;sj isria ;,hl
rduq iels,a, iu;=,s;j ;nd we;af;a
C ikaêfha § AB oKavg iudka;rj rEmfha
fmkajd we;s ÈYdjg fhÿ P n,hla [Link]'
fnda wxlkh Ndú;fhka D , B yd C
ikaê i|yd m%;Hdn, igykla w¢kak'
takhska"
(i) wd;;s o f;rmqï o hkak m%ldY lrñka ovq mfyau m%;Hdn, yd
(ii) P ys w.h fidhkak' (2019AL)

23. hdno rEmfha oelafjk rduq iels,a, idod we;af;a

A , B , C yd D ys § ksoyfia ikaê lrk ,o
tl tflys È. 2a jk AB , BC , CD , DA
yd BD ieye,a¨ ovq [Link]' B yd D ys§ ms<sfj<ska
W yd 2W jk Ndr we;' rduq iels,a, A ys§
iqugj wp, ,laIHhlg wiõ lr AB ;sriaj
we;sj iu;=,s;;dfõ ;nd we;af;a C ys §
isriaj by<g fhdok ,o P n,hla [Link]'
W weiqfrka P ys w.h fidhkak'
fnda wxlkh Ndú;fhka" m%;Hdn, igykla we|
ta khska " ovqj, m%;Hdn, wd;;s o f;rmqï o hkak
i|yka lrñka tajd fidhkak' (2020AL)

16 Janaka Abeywardana
 Frame works of Light Rods
Tutorial − 01 − Final Answers
ie,lsh hq;= hs #-
tla tla .eg¨j úi|k w;r;=r§ ms<s;=re fkdne,sh hq;= h' .eg¨j úi|d wjidkfha muKla
ms<s;=re ne,Su fhda.H fõ' tfia l<fyd;a muKla .eg¨jla wjidkhla olajd ksjerÈj úi£ug
wjYH wd;au úYajdih we;s fõ'

4W
01. P =
3
4W
A wijqfõ m%;sls%hdfõ ;sria ixrplh =
3
isria ixrplh = 2 W

3
m%;sls%hdfõ ÈYdj α fõ' fuys α = tan −1
2

oKav wd;;s f;rmqï

AD W 3
CD W 3
CE 2W 3
BE W 3
AB 3W
BC 3W
AC 3W

950
02. P = N
3

oKav wd;;s f;rmqï oKav wd;;s f;rmqï

950 200
AB N BC N
3 3
1900 400
AD N CD N
3 3

03. P = (
800 + 200 3 N )
A wijqfõ m%;sls%hdfõ ;sria ixrplh = ( 300 + 100 3 )N
isria ixrplh = 400 3 N

oKav wd;;s f;rmqï

AB ( )
300 + 100 3 N
AE 400 3 N

17
 oKav wd;;s f;rmqï
BC 300 N
CD 300 2 N
CF 100 N
DF 100 N

W
04. P =
2
oKav wd;;s f;rmqï
BD W
BC W 2
DE 2W

2W + P W + 2P
05. RA = , RD =
3 3
oKav wd;;s f;rmqï
BC 3W
CD 3W
DE 3 2W
CE 4W

06. W = w
oKav wd;;s f;rmqï
AB 3W
BC 2W 3
CD W 3
DA 4W 3

5W
P =
3

07. P = 3W
oKav wd;;s f;rmqï
AB 3 2W
BC 2W 2
CD W 2
DE 2W 2
AE W 2
BE 5W 2
BD 3W 2
18
 W
08. P =
3
A ys m%;sls%hdfõ ;sria ixrplh = W 3

isria ixrplh = W
oKav wd;;s f;rmqï
AB W
BD 2W 3
CD 2W 3
AC W 3
AD 0 0

09. R = 200 kg oKav wd;;s f;rmqï

C ys wijqfõ m%;sls%hdj = 100 kg
AB 100 3 kg
BC 100 3 kg
CD 200 3 kg
AD 200 kg
BD 400 3 kg

oKav wd;;s f;rmqï

AB 160 3 N
220
10. P = N BC 40 3N
3
CD 20 3N
DA 40 3 N
BD 120 N

oKav wd;;s f;rmqu

11. S = 2W
AB 0 0
BC 2W
AC 2 3W
AD 3W
CD 2W

12. oKav wd;;s f;rmqu

7W
AE
4 3
W
DE
2 3
3W
DC
2

19
 Frame works of Light Rods
Tutorial − 02 − Final Answers

 tla tla .eg¨j úi|d wjidkfha § muKla ms<s;=re j,ska m%fhdack .kakd fuka b,a,ñ'

Wx
01. P =
2y
AC , FD ovq ;srig wdk; jk fldaKh = 300
oKav wd;;s f;rmqï
AF W 2
CF 3W 2
CD W 2

02.
oKav wd;;s f;rmqï
BC ( )
2 +1 W
BD (2+ 2 ) W
AE (2 2 +2 ) W
03. oKav wd;;s f;rmqï
AC W
BC 3 W
BD 2W
CD 3 W

04. oKav wd;;s f;rmqï

BC 2W 3
CD W 3
AD W −W 3
BD W −W 3

05. oKav wd;;s f;rmqï

AC 2 3 W
DE 8W 3
BE 6W

20
06. B ys§ ì;a;sh we;s lrk m%;sls%hdj = W

oKav wd;;s f;rmqï

BC − W 2
BD − W 2
CE 0 0

3W W
07. ;ka;=j, wd;;s iy fõ'
2 2
oKav wd;;s f;rmqï
AB W 2
AC W
CD − −
OA 2W 2
OB 2W 2
OC − −
OD 2W 2

08. oKav wd;;s f;rmqï

BC − ( 6+ 2 W 4 )
CD − ( 6+ 2 )W 4

09. D ys§ fhdok ,o isria n,h = 50 3 N

oKav wd;;s f;rmqï

BE 100 N
EC 100 N
ED 50 N

10. (i) lUfha wd;;sh = 100 3 kg

(ii) A ys wijqfõ m%;sls%hdfõ úYd,;ajh = 100 7 N

ÈYdj α fõ' oKav wd;;s f;rmqï

CB 50 3 kg
2
fuys α = tan −1
CD 50 kg
3

21
11. B ys§ ìfuka wijqj u; m%;sls%hdj
3W
= CE oKafâ m%;Hdn,h =
2
oKav wd;;s f;rmqï
AE W
BE 3W 2
BC 3W 2
CD 3W 2
DE W 2

12. oKav wd;;s f;rmqï

AC 5W 3
BC 4W 3
BE 3W
CD W 3
DE W 3
CE 5W 3

5W
A ys§ ì;a;sh we;s lrk m%;sls%hdj = 30 0
3

7
B ys§ ì;a;sh we;s lrk m%;sls%hdj = W θ
3
5
fuys tan θ =
3

22
 FRAME WORKS OF LIGHT RODS
PAST PAPER PROBLEMS
FINAL ANSWERS

01. 2000 − AL
W
P=
3
W
A ys wijqfõ m%;sls%hdfõ ;sria ixrplh =
3
isria ixrplh = W
fuu m%;sls%hdfõ ÈYdj AB fõ'

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

AD W 3
CD W 3
BC W 3
AB W 3
AC W 3

02. 2001 − AL

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

BC 1000 N
CD 500 3 N
BD 250 3 N
AB 750 N

03. 2002 − AL
 1 
P = 800  + 1  N
 3 
 1 
A ys wijqfõ m%;sls%hdfõ ;sria ixrplh = → 400  + 1  N
 3 
isria ixrplh = ↓ 400 3 N

23
 oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu
AB  1  BC 400 N
400  +1  N CD
 3  400 2 N
AE 400 3 N

04. 2003 − AL

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

19
AB N
3
23
AE N
3

05. 2004 − AL

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

5 3
BD cos ec 150 N
2
AC 5 cot 150 N
AB 5 cot 150 N
AE 5N
AD 5N
5
DE cos ec 150 N
2

06. 2006 − AL

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

AB 100 3 N
BE 200 N
AC 200 3 N

W = 200 N

24
07. 2007 − AL

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

1  3W W 
AE  − 
3 4 2 
1 W 
DE  −W 
3 2 
W
DC
2 3

08. 2008 − AL
oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu
W
AD 2
AB W sin 750
3W
DE
2 2 sin 750
W
DB tan 150
2

09. 2009 − AL
W
P=
2
oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu
BD W
BC W 2
DE 3W

10. 2010 − AL
(i) P = 40 N
(ii) C ys m%;sls%hdfõ úYd,;ajh = 10 19 N
3
ÈYdj = θ fuys θ = tan −1
4
oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu
AB 10 N
BC 30 N
CD 20 N
DE 20 N
EA 20 N
EB 20 N
DB 20 N

25
11. 2011 − AL − OLD
(i) P = 20 N
(ii) E ys m%;sls%hdfõ úYd,;ajh = 10 5 N
1
ÈYdj = θ fuys θ = tan −1
2
(iii) oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu
AB 20 N
BC 10 N
CD 10 2 N
DE 10 N
EA −
BD 10 N
BE 10 2 N

12. 2011 − AL − NEW

(i) P = 20 N
(ii) D ys m%;sls%hdfõ úYd,;ajh = 10 7 N

3
ÈYdj = θ fuys θ = tan −1
2
^fuys DB ÈYdjg fõ'&

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

AB 30 N
BC 20 3 N
AC 20 N
DC 40 N
AD 10 3 N

13. 2012 − AL − NEW

(i) P = 15 N
(ii) O ys m%;sls%hdfõ úYd,;ajh = 10 3 N

ÈYdj = 30 0

(iii) oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

OA 10 N
OB 10 N
AC 5N
AB 10 N
BC 10 N

26
14. 2012 − AL − OLD
(i) P = 5 3N
(ii) O ys m%;sls%hdfõ úYd,;ajh = 10 3 N
ÈYdj = 60 0
fõ'

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

OA 15 +
15 2 ( 3 −1 )N
14 − 4 3

OB
30 ( 3 −1 )N
14 − 4 3
OC 15 N
30 3
AB N
14 − 4 3
BC 15 2 N

15. 2013 − AL OLD

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

AB 2W 3 AE 4W
BC W 3 3
AD 3W
CA 2W
3
2W
AD 3

16. 2013 − AL NEW

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

AC 100 3 N
CD 50 3 N
DE 50 3 N
CE 100 3 N
BC 50 3 N
BE 150 N

27
17. 2014 − AL

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

CD 35 3 N
BC 70 3 N
BD 30 N
AB 20 3 N
AD 40 3 N

18. 2015 − AL
P = 35 N
oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu
AD 20 2 N
AB 20 N
DE ( 20 + 15 3 ) N
DB 30 N

19. 2016 − AL
3W
X=
2
oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu
BC 2W
AB 3W
CD 3W
AC W
AD W
2

20. 2017 − AL

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

AB 250 3 N
BC 200 3 N
CD 400 N
DA 500 N
DB 100 3 N

28
21. 2018 − AL

3W
Q=
2
oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

AB 3W 2
BC 3W
AC W
CD W
AD 3W

22. 2019 − AL

oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu

AB 4W 3
BC 2W 3
CA W
BD 2W
CD 3W

4W
P=
3

23. 2020 − AL
4W
P=
3
oKav wd;;sh f;rmqu
AB 5 3W 9
BC 8 3W 9
CD 4 3W 9
DA 10 3 W 9
BD 2 3W 9

29
30