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English Reading Comprehension Test

The document is an English language exam consisting of multiple parts, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, word formation, and sentence transformation. It tests the ability to fill in gaps, create new words from given forms, and rephrase sentences while maintaining their meaning. The exam is designed to assess various aspects of English proficiency over a duration of 1 hour and 30 minutes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
84 views4 pages

English Reading Comprehension Test

The document is an English language exam consisting of multiple parts, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, word formation, and sentence transformation. It tests the ability to fill in gaps, create new words from given forms, and rephrase sentences while maintaining their meaning. The exam is designed to assess various aspects of English proficiency over a duration of 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Uploaded by

tdsck8xbnc
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NAME:

READING AND USE OF ENGLISH (1 hour 30 minutes)

Part 1

For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap.

Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.

Nothing is impossible
shining
Law firm Matthews and Reynolds is a (0) ..C... example of a business using art to revamp its public
image. The firm hired an advertising agency called Eyeopener to carry out a rebranding (1) ........
and gave the agency (2) ....... rein to take the company by the scruff of the neck and effect a major
makeover. The firm wanted smart, contemporary imagery which would symbolise an innovative,
forward-thinking business.

(3) ........ the firm now has a new logo, and all its advertising material features clever modern images
which are (4) ........on the eye. Director Alan Ross comments: 'The images Eyeopener (5) ........ say
a lot about our approach, size and experience. And we were delighted with the advertising campaign
they subsequently (6) . ..., using a stylish, sophisticated approach with a touch of humour here
and there'

Public response to the rebranding has been excellent, and what appeared to be a (7) .... ..... old law
firm has been given a new lease of (8) .....as an adventurous and confident concern.

1 A routine B exercise C transaction D function

2 A extra B complete C wide D free

3 A In the end B After all C As a result • D In total

4 A easy B attractive C delightful D agreeable


5 A stood up for B came up with C got through to D fell back on

6 A portrayed B devised C imagined D drafted

7 A dusty B tedious C murky D monotonous

8 A fortune B energy C time D life


Part 2

For questions 9-16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only
one word in each space. There is an example at the beginning (0). Write your answers IN CAPITAL •
LETTERS on the separate answer sheet

Neologisms - creating new words


To survive, language must evolve, yet it is resistant (0) ...TO.... certain forms of change. Most new
words sparkle briefly, (9) .......... at all, and then fade away. However, new words are necessary
because, as the world changes, (10) .......... must our vocabulary. In a society (11) ... ...... science
seems to occupy the intellectual high ground, it is inevitable that vocabularies are continually being
augmented (12) .. .. technical terms.

Novel items of vocabulary distress people for twö reasons. They attest to phenomena we don't
like (13) .. .... expect not to like, and their tone offends our sensibilities. There is (14) ....
new about this aversion to neologism. As far (15) . .... as the 1750s, a distinguished English
lexicographer criticised the 'unnecessary words creeping into the language'.

So what does make a word stick? First of all, it has to be widely adopted; it also has to denote
something of lasting significance for it will only last as long as the phenomenon (16)
question; and to become embedded, it needs to generate derivative forms.

10 11

12 13 14.

15 16
Part 3

For questions 17-24, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the
lines to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Write your answers IN CAPITAL LETTERS on the separate answer sheet.

Looking ahead to 2050

There are no guarantees as to what life will be like midway through the
21st century, but there are scientific (0) INITIATIVES. which offer an interesting INITIATE

glimpse into the future. Many people will work from home, electric cars will
be the typical form of transport, and goods and services paid for by mobile
ENVIRONS
phone. The most advanced smart homes will be (17) ..
friendly, equipped with their own (18) . .. units which will be able CYCLE

to make (19) . waste water completely safe and palatable. DRINK

Advances in medical science will also have far-reaching (20) . ; people SEQUENCE
born today can have a life (21) ... .... of 100 years. The development of
so-called smart medicine research suggests that people will carry out their

own digital health checks, enabling online analysts to reach an immediate


(22) . of any condition requiring treatment. DIAGNOSE

Scientists predict with reasonable (23) . .... that some of these CERTAIN

technological advances will be in place for many people worldwide, whereas the
nature of other changes remains (24) . ... for the time being. SPECULATE

17 18 19

20 21 22

23 24
Part 4

For questions 25-30, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence, using the word given Do not change the word given. You must use between three and
eight words, including the word given. Here is an example (0).

25 Don't let Sarah's carefree attitude deceive you; she's an extremely conscientious worker.

taken

Don't let Sarah's carefree attitude; she's an


extremely conscientious worker.

26 Fred didn't tell Sophie his news until she had finished her homework.

for

Fred telling her his news.

27 Although I am angry about what happened, in no circumstances would I want anyone to


intervene on my behalf.

last

Although I am angry about what happened, the


anyone to intervene on my behalf.

28 There is a rumour that the company lost over $20 million during the price war.

sustained

The company is rumoured over $20 million during


the price war.

29 I ought to have had the roof repaired in the summer rather than leaving it until the autumn.

better

had the roof repaired in the summer rather than


leaving it until the autumn.

30 Alex made regular calls to his parents while travelling abroad

kept

Alex
.... his parents by phone while travelling abroad.

Common questions

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Considering both immediate and long-term societal impacts is essential when evaluating technological progress to ensure sustainability and social equitability. While immediate benefits may include efficiency gains and enhanced quality of life, overlooking long-term repercussions could lead to unforeseen negative consequences such as socio-economic divides or ethical dilemmas. Comprehensive evaluation helps in developing technology that is not only viable in the present but also aligns with future societal goals, avoiding pitfalls of technology that may outpace a society's ability to adapt ethically and culturally .

For neologisms to survive and be widely adopted, they need to be widely used and denote something significant with lasting impact. The process of embedding entails the creation of derivative forms. Resistance can arise from societal reluctance to accept new terms that address unpalatable phenomena or due to tonal dissonance with familiar language. Additionally, new words must embody something of lasting importance, such as technological advancements or cultural shifts, to ensure their continued relevance .

Advancements in smart medicine demonstrate a shift in healthcare models towards increased personalization and immediacy in patient care. By enabling individuals to perform digital health checks and facilitating online diagnostic services, it decentralizes traditional methods of diagnosis and empowers patients. This transition illustrates a movement from clinic-centric models to more distributed and patient-managed care systems that utilize technology to enhance personal agency and data-driven healthcare solutions .

The rebranding of Matthews and Reynolds reflects the broader marketing strategy of revitalizing a company's image to align with modern values and appeal to a broader audience. By employing a firm like Eyeopener, which had creative freedom, Matthews and Reynolds aimed to symbolize an innovative, forward-thinking business. This approach led to the adoption of a new logo and advertising materials featuring clever and modern imagery, exemplifying a trend in corporate environments where traditional companies strive to rejuvenate their public perception and engage in an image makeover .

Science influences public perception and language development by dominating intellectual discussions and necessitating the creation of new technical vocabulary to describe novel concepts and discoveries. When a scientific discipline assumes the intellectual high ground, it induces continuous augmentation of the vocabulary with technical terms. This can both distress and fascinate the public, influencing their perception of the field's legitimacy and innovativeness. The process inherently reshapes language as societies integrate these concepts, accommodating to both technological advancements and individuals' resistance to linguistic change .

Rebranding serves as a strategic tool for older businesses to maintain relevance in modern markets by updating their image and messaging to reflect contemporary trends and values. This approach communicates agility and responsiveness to changing consumer expectations. For instance, when Matthews and Reynolds employed an advertising agency to initiate a makeover using modern imagery and a new logo, they signaled an innovative and forward-thinking ethos. Such strategic repositioning can effectively reestablish a brand's market presence, attract new demographics, and foster renewed confidence in stakeholders .

The evolution of smart homes reflects changing societal values and needs by prioritizing sustainability, efficiency, and self-sufficiency. Features like environment-friendly designs and self-managed recycling systems for waste water resonate with values emphasizing ecological responsibility. The shift suggests an increasing societal focus on leveraging technology to create harmonious living environments that offer convenience, reduce carbon footprints, and support autonomy, indicating a broader cultural movement towards sustainable urbanism and individualized technological habitats .

Introducing new technological advancements worldwide, as per speculative research, presents challenges such as disparities in global adoption rates, resistance to change in certain cultures, and unforeseen technological constraints. While some advancements like smart medicine and digital infrastructure might be implemented seamlessly in advanced economies, less developed regions may struggle with the requisite technological infrastructure and economic investment. Moreover, societal readiness and varying acceptance levels can slow down the integration process, as understanding and comfort with new systems are crucial for widespread adoption .

Speculative technology envisions future homes as smart environments that are eco-friendly, equipped with systems capable of recycling waste water to safe standards. Medicine, on the other hand, is expected to evolve where individuals conduct their own digital health checks, enabling immediate diagnosis and treatment via online analysis. These propositions, existing within the realm of scientific initiatives, suggest a high degree of automation and individualized management of resources and health, hinting at a meshing of daily life with advanced digital technologies, which drive efficiency and self-sufficiency .

Public response plays a crucial role in the success of rebranding campaigns for law firms by affirming the relevance and resonance of the new image with its intended audience. For Matthews and Reynolds, the positive reception of their rebranding campaign validated the transformation from a seemingly outdated firm to one represented as adventurous and confident. This feedback loop from the public not only ensures the adjustment aligns with societal expectations but also enhances the firm's market position, indicating that when clients perceive a firm as modern and innovative, it boosts credibility and consumer trust .

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