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Class 12 Relations DPP Solutions

The document consists of a set of questions related to relations in mathematics, covering topics such as domain, range, reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. Each question presents a scenario with multiple-choice answers, followed by the correct answers listed at the end. The content is structured as a quiz or assessment on the properties of relations.

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87 views3 pages

Class 12 Relations DPP Solutions

The document consists of a set of questions related to relations in mathematics, covering topics such as domain, range, reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. Each question presents a scenario with multiple-choice answers, followed by the correct answers listed at the end. The content is structured as a quiz or assessment on the properties of relations.

Uploaded by

jeestudyonly241
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DPP-3

3 April 2023

1 RELATIONS
1. If A = (1, 2, 3), B = {1, 4, 6, 9) and R is a relation from A to B defined by ’
x is greater than y ′ . The range of R is
(a) [1, 4, 6, 9}
(b) {4, 6, 9}
(c) {1}
(d) none of these
2. A relation R is defined from (2, 3, 4, 5) to (3, 6, 7, 10 | by : xRy ⇔ x is rela-
tively prime to y. Then, domain of R is
(a) {2, 3, 5}
(b) {3, 5}
(c) {2, 3, 4)
(d) {2, 3, 4, 5}
3. A relation ϕ from C to R is defined by xϕy ⇔ |x| = y. Which one is correct?
(a) (2 + 3i)ϕ13
(b) 3ϕ(−3)
(c) (1 + i)ϕ2
(d) iϕ1
4. Let R be a relation on N defined by x + 2y = 8. The domain of R is
(a) [2, 4, 8]
(b) {2, 4, 6, 8}
(c) {2, 4, 6}
(d) {1, 2, 3, 4}
5. R is a relation from {11, 12, 13} to [8, 10, 12} defined by y = x − 3. Then,
R−1 is
(a) {(8, 11), (10, 13)}
(b) {(11, 8), (13, 10)}
(c) {(10, 13), (8, 11), (8, 10)}
(d) none of these
6. Let R = {(a, a), (b, b); (c, c), (a, b)} be a relation on set A = {a, b, c}. Then,
R is
(a) identity relation
(b) reflexive
(c) symmetric

1
(d) equivalence
7. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} be a relation on A. Then, R
is
(a) neither reflexive nor transitive
(b) neither symmetric nor transitive
(c) transitive
(d) none of these
8. If R is the largest equivalence relation on a set A and S is any relation on A,
then
(a) R ⊂ S
(b) S ⊂ R
(c) R = S
(d) none of these
9. If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} given by xRy ⇔ y = 3x,
then R =
(a) {(3, 1), (6, 2), (8, 2), (9, 3)}
(b) {(3, 1), (6, 2), (9, 3)}
(c) {(3, 1), (2, 6), (3, 9)}
(d) none of these
10. If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3} given by R = (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3),
then R is
(a) reflexive
(b) symmetric
(c) transitive
(d) all the three options
11. If A = {a, b, c, d}, then a relation R = {(a, b), (b, a), (a, a)} on A is
(a) symmetric and transitive only
(b) reflexive and transitive only
(c) symmetric only
(d) transitive only
12. If A = {1, 2, 3}, then a relation R = {(2, 3)} on A is
(a) symmetric and transitive only
(b) symmetric only
(c) transitive only
(d) none of these
13. Let R be the relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}.
Then,
(a) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(b) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(c) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(d) R is an equivalence relation
14. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of equivalence relations containing
(1, 2) is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3

2
(D) 4
15. The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on the set {1, 2, 3} is
(a) symmetric only
(c) Reflexive only
(b) An equivalence relation
(d) transitive only

ANSWERS
1) C
2) D
3) D
4) C
5) A
6) B
7) C
8) B
9) D
10 D
11 C
12 C
13 B
14 B
15 C

Common questions

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The inverse relation R−1 is {(8, 11), (10, 13)}. By reversing the initial relation y = x - 3 to x = y + 3, we identify associations that are viable pairs, which are (8, 11) and (10, 13). The elements 12 in set B do not have a corresponding pair in set A .

The relation is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric. Reflexivity is satisfied as for each element in A, there is a pair (x, x) in R except for '2' where it's added; transitivity holds as pairs align logically; however, symmetry is not satisfied because, for example, (1, 2) does not have (2, 1).

The range of R is {1}. This is determined by observing that in the condition 'x is greater than y', no element from set A (1, 2, 3) is greater than 4, 6, or 9, making only 1 from set B satisfying the condition for x = 2 or 3, where x > y. Therefore, the only element from set B that satisfies the condition is 1 .

The correct statement is (d) iϕ1, because the modulus |i| equals 1. For any complex number x = a + bi, the modulus |x| = √(a² + b²). Choosing (2 + 3i) or (1 + i) doesn't yield 13 or 2, respectively, as their moduli .

The relation R = {(2, 3)} is transitive. A relation is considered transitive if for any elements aRb and bRc, we have aRc; since there's no such sequence leading to any contradictions or necessary additional pairs, it's considered transitive. It is not symmetric because for (2, 3) we don't have (3, 2).

The domain of R is {2, 3, 4, 5}. This is determined by checking the condition of being relatively prime for each pair (x, y) in the Cartesian product A × B. A number x is relatively prime to y if their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 1. For set A, each element has at least one relatively prime counterpart in set B .

The relation is transitive. The transitive property requires that if (1, 2) and (2, 3) are in R, then a related pair (1, 3) should also be in R, which indeed it is. No additional elements contradict the transitivity within this set .

The relation R is reflexive as it contains (a, a), (b, b), and (c, c) for each element in A. However, it is not symmetric because the presence of (a, b) requires (b, a) to also be present for symmetry, which is not the case .

The domain of R is {2, 4, 6}. This equation does not define a reflexive relation because for reflexivity, each pair (x, x) should hold, which isn't satisfied as it involves two different variables x and y. Calculating possible x values by setting 8 − 2y = x, only x values 2, 4, and 6 satisfy when y is a natural number .

The relation R is an equivalence relation because it satisfies reflexivity ((1,1), (2,2), (3,3)), symmetry (for every (x, x), x is related to itself trivially), and transitivity (since there are no non-matching pairs, the condition is vacuously satisfied). These three properties make it an equivalence relation .

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