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Modes of Sexual and Asexual Reproduction

Reproduction is the process by which organisms produce new individuals, distinguishing living things from non-living ones, and can occur asexually or sexually. Asexual reproduction results in genetically identical offspring through methods such as vegetative reproduction, fission, budding, spore formation, and regeneration, while sexual reproduction combines traits from two parents through processes like conjugation and fertilization. Each mode has its advantages and disadvantages, with asexual reproduction allowing for rapid offspring production without mates, and sexual reproduction promoting genetic diversity but requiring both sexes.

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3 views1 page

Modes of Sexual and Asexual Reproduction

Reproduction is the process by which organisms produce new individuals, distinguishing living things from non-living ones, and can occur asexually or sexually. Asexual reproduction results in genetically identical offspring through methods such as vegetative reproduction, fission, budding, spore formation, and regeneration, while sexual reproduction combines traits from two parents through processes like conjugation and fertilization. Each mode has its advantages and disadvantages, with asexual reproduction allowing for rapid offspring production without mates, and sexual reproduction promoting genetic diversity but requiring both sexes.

Uploaded by

manny.tumalon
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© All Rights Reserved
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Reproduction Defined

Reproduction is the ability of an organism to produce new individuals, a characteristic that distinguishes living things from non-living
things. In order to continue their own kind, organism must reproduce. Organisms may reproduce either asexually or sexually.
MODES OF REPRODUCTION
1. ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION-the parent and the resulting offspring have the same genes and they are genetically identical.
Types of Asexual Reproduction
A. Vegetative Reproduction -a new individual, known as the offspring, is produced from a single parent usually exhibited by some
plants. Examples of these organisms are potato tuber, ginger, gabi and kalanchoe. Potatoes are propagated vegetative. Potato “eyes”
are auxiliary buds where shoots can emerge.
This results in plants that reach maturity faster than plants grown from seeds, and the same good agricultural traits such as taste, yield,
and resistance to pests will be passed on from generation to generation but when unfavorable condition occurs, population might be
wiped out.
Activity 2, Can you grow new plants from” eyes” is an example of this asexual reproduction because you have observed that the same
observable characteristics were carried by the new plants or shoots. It means that in asexual reproduction, the genes of the parents will
be the same or identical with the offspring except for some mutations.
B. Fission -the cell divides to form two identical daughter cells. Examples of these organisms are protococcus cells.
C. Budding-a new individual may form as an outgrowth of the parent and separate to become a new individual. Yeast, hydra and
sponges reproduce this way.
D. Spore Formation-happens when a spore case land in a favorable condition, a new individual develops like bread mold a fungi.
E. Regeneration-happens when a part of the parent body breaks off from the body and develop into a new individual.
2. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION-give rise to offspring that are a combination of the traits from its parents. Activity 3, Structure of a
Gumamela Flower, is an example of this type of reproduction. Pollination brings together the gametes of a flower and it occurs when a
pollen grain of the right kind lands on the stigma of the pistil. Each pollen forms a tube that grows down through the pistil and reaches
the ovule in the ovary one of the nuclei in the pollen tube unites with the egg nucleus in the ovule to form a zygote.
Types of Sexual Reproduction
A. Conjugation –a bridge forms between two cells lying side by side where contents of one cell pass into the other cell and then
combine to form a zygote which later on becomes an individual. Examples of these organism are microorganism like spirogyra.
B. Fertilization- when a favorable condition occurs a sperm and egg unite to form a zygote containing genes from both parents
usually exhibited by higher animals, plants and humans. In activity 3, a typical gumamela flower having a male and a female
reproductive structure made sexual reproduction to happen. After some time, the fertilized egg will develop into a seed. In humans, it
needs 2 parents and the resulting characteristics are a combination from its parents.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Asexual Reproduction- No mate needed. Many offspring’s produce quickly. - No variation in the offspring.
Sexual Reproduction -Genetic variation in the offspring. -Requires both sexes to participate.

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