MDU Developer Guidelines for FTTP
MDU Developer Guidelines for FTTP
OPT-006-GDE-08
Manual
MDU Developer Guidelines –
New Developments
Disclaimer
The information in this document is provided for general information purposes only.
Recipients must make their own inquiries as to the accuracy and completeness of
information contained in this document. Opticomm may update this document from
time to time.
© Opticomm Ltd 2021. All rights reserved.
Please consider the environment before printing this document.
Change History
Version Description Effective Date
8.0 Complete rewrite 27 September 2022
8.1 Released version. 09 November 2022
8.2 Minor changes 07 February 2023
Version Description
8.0 Complete rewrite
8.1 Minor corrections
8.2 Minor corrections
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Contents
1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Purpose ......................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Scope ............................................................................................................ 5
1.3 Project specific requirements ........................................................................ 5
1.4 Definitions and Interpretations....................................................................... 5
1.5 Reference Documents .................................................................................. 7
2 Roles and responsibilities Matrix ......................................................................... 8
3 Telecommunications Pathways ........................................................................... 9
3.1 Telecommunications Entrance Pathway ..................................................... 11
3.2 Vertical Pathway ......................................................................................... 11
3.3 Horizontal Pathways ................................................................................... 12
3.4 Firestopping of cable pathways ................................................................... 13
4 Equipment Room (Communications Room) ...................................................... 14
4.1 Size ............................................................................................................. 14
4.2 Finishings .................................................................................................... 14
4.3 Earthing ....................................................................................................... 14
4.4 Electrical requirements ................................................................................ 15
4.5 Lighting ....................................................................................................... 15
4.6 UPS and Fire protection .............................................................................. 15
4.7 Airconditioning dimensioning....................................................................... 15
4.8 Construction programme ............................................................................. 16
4.9 Access ........................................................................................................ 16
5 Riser requirements ............................................................................................ 17
5.1 Typical MDU Topology ................................................................................ 17
5.2 Typical Riser cupboard Layouts .................................................................. 18
5.3 Electrical requirements ................................................................................ 19
5.4 Equipment dimensions ................................................................................ 19
6 Roof Equipment ................................................................................................ 21
7 Apartment Equipment ....................................................................................... 22
8 Documentation to be provided by developer ..................................................... 25
9 Optional add-on services .................................................................................. 26
9.1 Smart Trunk concept ................................................................................... 26
9.2 Community Connect concept ...................................................................... 28
10 Appendices..................................................................................................... 30
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10.1 Appendix A – General Roles and responsibilities .................................... 30
10.2 Appendix B – Conduit sizes ..................................................................... 31
10.3 Appendix C – External Cabinet Option .................................................... 32
10.4 Appendix D - Minimum Separation Requirements ................................... 33
Tables
Table 1 - Definitions ................................................................................................... 6
Table 2 - Reference Documents ................................................................................ 7
Table 3 - Opticomm recommended minimum lead-in conduit requirements ............ 11
Table 4 - Equipment Room typical Rack dimensions ............................................... 14
Table 5 - Riser Rack Dimensions ............................................................................. 20
Figures
Figure 1 - High Level overview of Telecommunications Pathways ............................. 9
Figure 2 - Horizontal cable pathways design sample ............................................... 10
Figure 3 - Entrance Pathway concept ...................................................................... 10
Figure 4 - Example of Lead-in conduit building entry ............................................... 11
Figure 5 - Examples of Vertical Telecommunications Pathways .............................. 12
Figure 6 - Examples of Horizontal Telecommunications Pathways .......................... 13
Figure 7 - Opticomm MDU Topology ........................................................................ 17
Figure 8 - Typical Riser Equipment layouts .............................................................. 18
Figure 9 - Typical RDT dimensions .......................................................................... 19
Figure 10 - Typical FDH Dimensions........................................................................ 19
Figure 12 - Apartment wiring diagram and demarcation........................................... 22
Figure 13 - Essentials Typical Apartment Equipment typical layout ......................... 23
Figure 14 - Premium Apartment Equipment typical layout ....................................... 23
Figure 15 - Community Connect/Smart Trunk Apartment Equipment typical layout . 24
Figure 16 – Opticomm Smart Trunk Topology ......................................................... 27
Figure 17 - Opticomm Community Connect Topology.............................................. 29
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1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose
This document provides guidelines for Consultants, Builders, Electrical Contractors,
and Developers of Mulli Dwelling Units (MDU) on the provision of cable pathways
and equipment room requirements in preparation for the installation of an Opticomm
Fibre to the Premises (FTTP) network. This document does not cover Commercial,
Retail, and other high density vertical high-rise developments however the principles
outlined in this document may be applied, in most cases, to these types of
developments
1.2 Scope
This document describes in general terms the requirements and responsibilities for
the provision of cable pathways and equipment rooms for the installation of an
Opticomm Fibre to the Premises (FTTP) network. This document does not override
any requirements defined in relevant Australian Standards and Building Codes that
must be followed by builders and subcontractors.
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Table 1 - Definitions
Acronym/Product
Definition
Name
BAS Building Automation Services
BoM Bill of Materials
FDH Fibre Distribution Hub. Used as an aggregation point for
RDTs and may also contain optical splitters
FJC Fibre Joint Closure. Splice joint for SMOF
FTA-TV Free to Air Television
FTTP Fibre to the Premises
FWO Fibre Wall Outlet. Surface mounted fibre termination
GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) is covered by
ITU standards
ITU The International Telecommunications Union is the
international body that sets telecommunications
standards
LC/APC LC type angled physical connector
MDU Multi Dwelling Unit. A single building containing more
than one separate living unit
MPO Multi-fibre Push On connector
ODF Optical Distribution Frame, also referred to as Fibre
Optic Breakout Tray (FOBOT) or Fibre Termination
Panel (FTP)
ONT Optical Network Terminal. Also referred to as a
Network Termination Unit (NTU), or Optical Network
Unit (ONU)
RDT Rapid Distribution Terminal. Also referred to as Network
Access Port (NAP) or Fibre Access Port (FAP)
RSP Retail Service Provider
SC/APC SC type angled physical connector
SMOF Single Mode Optical Fibre
TOR Top of Rack
WAP Wireless Access Point
XGS-PON Updated GPON standard to support higher data rates
and is covered by ITU standards
Community Connect Fibre Based Network that is used to transport building
connectivity solutions (including BAS) via Ethernet
where Opticomm supplies the active equipment
Smart Trunk FTTP Dark Fibre passive network is also utilised to
transport optical traffic for other BAS service providers
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Acronym/Product
Definition
Name
Essentials An FTTP network designed for delivery of Data services
only
Premium An FTTP network designed for delivery of Data and
FTA-TV
Standard No Title
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2 Roles and responsibilities Matrix
The roles and responsibilities of the parties involved in the successful deployment of
an FTTP network in an MDU are outlined in Appendix A in a matrix format for
simplicity.
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3 Telecommunications Pathways
Telecommunications pathways are the conduits and cable tray used to establish a
physical pathway between the apartments and the point of building entry. A pathway
must be provided to every endpoint location within the building.
Telecommunication pathways are the fundamental piece of infrastructure that makes
a building "Fibre-ready" so Opticomm can enable the delivery of services.
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Figure 2 - Horizontal cable pathways design sample
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3.1 Telecommunications Entrance Pathway
The telecommunications entrance pathway (or Lead in Conduit) links the Equipment
Room with the external telecommunication infrastructure located at the property
boundary. Wherever possible the Lead-in Conduits should terminate at a
Telecommunications pit at the property boundary. In some cases, this will not be
practical and Opticomm will extend the Lead-in conduits from the property boundary
to the nearest Telecommunications infrastructure.
Table 3 - Opticomm recommended minimum lead-in conduit requirements
Minimum
Nominal
Building size Minimum number
Communication Boundary pit
(living units) of entry conduits
conduit size
(mm)
2 – 1000 units 2 100 P6
> 1000 units 3 100 P8
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At the top floor or plant room, 2 x 32mm conduits must be provided from the vertical
cable tray to the roof top area allocated to Opticomm.
Additionally, 2 x 32mm conduits must be provided from the Plant Room/Antenna
Room to the vertical cable tray.
Vertical pathways are required for cable support fixing using either:
• Continuous accessible perforated cable tray with a minimum width of 100mm;
or
• A shared cable tray with a minimum of 100mm allocated for Opticomm.
Where the riser(s) are not a single continuous shaft, additional pathways using
cable tray or conduit (min 2 x 50mm) will be required to link the shafts with
appropriate access at least every 15 metres and at every change of direction.
Figure 5 - Examples of Vertical Telecommunications Pathways
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• Use a continuous Telecommunication P20 conduit (23mm Inner diameter),
between the Riser Cupboard and the individual Apartments, for exclusive use
by Opticomm
• Use sweeping bends with a diameter of at least 300mm
o The conduit may sweep at a large radius of greater than 2m and not be
counted as a bend
• Conduits are to be tested with a mandrel of at least 80% of the conduit
nominal inside diameter
• Keep bends to a maximum of three from riser to apartment if there is no
access opening for hauling
• Fit each conduit with a drawstring
• Label each conduit with the Apartment number at the riser cupboard
• Conduits can be surface mounted below the soffit or cast 'in slab'
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4 Equipment Room (Communications
Room)
The Telecommunication Equipment Room (commonly called the Main Comms Room
(MCR) or Main Distribution Frame (MDF) Room) is located within the base building.
Where no Equipment Room is available, or the MDU is adjacent to an existing
Opticomm network, the MDU may be serviced from a Roadside Cabinet, either
within the MDU property boundary or in a road reserve or Public Open Space. This
option must be agreed with Opticomm prior to execution of a Telecommunication
Utility Agreement between Opticomm and the Developer as it will incur extra costs.
This option also has limitations on the network supporting BAS services.
Where an Equipment Room is provided within the building it must meet the below
minimum requirements.
4.1 Size
In an MDU development, the Developer will provide Opticomm a secure room with a
floor area of at least 4m x 4m in an appropriate location in the MDU for Opticomm to
install its equipment. Opticomm may install up to 5 equipment racks within the
Equipment Room.
4.2 Finishings
The Developer and Builder must ensure that the room is painted and finished, with
linoleum flooring, no surface in the room shall be bare concrete or unpainted
plasterboard.
4.3 Earthing
A Communications Earth Terminal (6mm2) must be provided from the Mains
Distribution Board to a position adjacent to the Rack location. The Communications
Earth Terminal (CET) is a link from the Main Distribution Board Earth and a Terminal
in the communications room labelled as “CET”. This is fully described in AS/CA S009
and AS/NZS 3000, see section 1.5 Reference Documents
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4.4 Electrical requirements
The Developer must provide a metered Single phase power connection for
Opticomm use (20A min peak capacity) with three dedicated 15A GPO circuits with
captive sockets provided to the power rack location. The GPO circuits must be non-
RCD protected.
4.5 Lighting
Adequate lighting is to be provided in the Equipment room to meet appropriate
Australian Standards and building codes.
Opticomm may install a UPS system in the equipment room. Typical battery
capacities and voltages for different sized MDU’s are listed below. It is the developer
and builders responsibility to ensure fire protection is suitable to meet all Australian
standards and building codes to accommodate this equipment. Wherever possible
under the appropriate standards and codes there should not be a water sprinkler
installed in the Equipment Room.
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4.8 Construction programme
The room must be available for occupation, including air-conditioning, and
permanent power at least 2 months prior to commissioning of the network or any
floor within the building.
4.9 Access
Opticomm must be granted unhindered access to the room 24/7. Wherever possible
Opticomm prefer a room with exclusive access.
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5 Riser requirements
To support the Telecommunications FTTP network Opticomm mounts equipment in
the riser cupboards and Equipment Room to service the Apartments in an MDU. The
locations of the equipment will depend on the building structure and apartment
layouts. Typical requirements are described in this section.
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5.2 Typical Riser cupboard Layouts
Figure 8 - Typical Riser Equipment layouts
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5.3 Electrical requirements
Where Opticomm is contracted to provide Community Connect Services in addition
to Telecommunications Services, a double 10A double GPO is required at each
proposed equipment rack location and is to be provided to Opticomm by the Builder
at no cost to Opticomm.
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Table 5 - Riser Rack Dimensions
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6 Roof Equipment
At Opticomm’s request, the Developer must provide Opticomm with exclusive use of
a 4m x 4m area on the MDU’s roof that meets Opticomm’s requirements for the
installation, maintenance and operation of telecommunications facilities including
antennas. It is the Developers responsibility to ensure Opticomm has safe access to
the MDU roof to install and maintain facilities.
There must be a minimum 2 x 32mm ID conduit pathways from this reserved rooftop
location to the Plant Room/Antenna Room and the vertical cable pathways.
Opticomm may require access to the plant room depending on the size of the MDU,
to install equipment to provide FTA TV. Opticomm will require access to a single
phase 10A double GPO in the Plant Room/Antenna Room where equipment is
installed.
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7 Apartment Equipment
The following figures describe the equipment that will be mounted in the apartments
in the MDU and typical layouts.
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Figure 12 - Essentials Typical Apartment Equipment typical layout
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Figure 14 - Community Connect/Smart Trunk Apartment Equipment typical layout
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8 Documentation to be provided by
developer
Prior to the commencement of works the developer and/or builder will issue to
Opticomm copies of the following documents:
• Address List (Opticomm document supplied to Developer to be completed &
returned)
• Electrical/cable tray reticulation design of every floor
• Riser layout design & dimensions
• Apartment end point location and dimensions
• Equipment Room design & dimensions
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9 Optional add-on services
Opticomm may offer to the developer additional add on services utilising some of the
Telecommunications infrastructure to support a parallel network transporting
Ethernet based Building Automation Services (BAS). The options for these services
are based on either Opticomm providing Dark fibre only for use by other BAS
contractors or providing the active ethernet network.
The two options are Smart Trunk (Dark fibre only) and Community Connect
(Complete ethernet network).
The Dark Fibre or Ethernet connections must only be used to support building
services and are not available for use by other Telecommunications carriers.
Opticomm maintains ownership of any Dark fibre provided for Smart Trunk or
Community Connect services.
Additionally, Opticomm install an unterminated Cat6 cable between the riser and the
apartment for use by the BAS contractor to support in room services such as security
and intercom. The BAS contractor is responsible to terminate the cable at the riser
and apartment end.
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Figure 15 – Opticomm Smart Trunk Topology
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9.2 Community Connect concept
Additionally, Opticomm install an unterminated Cat6 cable between the riser and the
apartment for use by the security contractor to support in room services such as
security and intercom. The security contractor is responsible to terminate the cable
at the riser and apartment end.
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Figure 16 - Opticomm Community Connect Topology
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10 Appendices
10.1 Appendix A – General Roles and responsibilities
Telcommunications Network
Line Item Role Component Applies to: Specify Supply Install Commission Test Sign Off
1 Backhaul Provider Backhaul connectivity to Site Premium, Essentials Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm
2 Backhaul Connection Optical Fibre interlink from external Splice Point to MDF room Premium, Essentials Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm
3 Backhaul Containment Pit and Pipe connection from MDF room to Property Boundary Premium, Essentials Opticomm Builder/Developer Builder/Developer Builder/Developer Builder/Developer Opticomm
4 Equipment Room Suitable Air-Conditioned MDF Room with Single Phase Power Premium, Essentials Builder/Developer Builder/Developer Builder/Developer Builder/Developer Builder/Developer Opticomm
5 Headworks Install Headworks Active Equipment Premium, Essentials Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm
Min. 23mm I/D Conduit from ONT location in Apartment to Comm. Riser
Developer/ Developer/ Developer/ Developer/ Developer/
6 Cable Pathways cupboard per floor with draw string. Cable tray in comm. riser cupboard. Premium, Essentials Opticomm
Fire Sealing and Certification Electrical Contractor Electrical Contractor Electrical Contractor Electrical Contractor Electrical Contractor
7 Passive Optical Network Fibre connection from each floor to basement Premium, Essentials Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm
8 Passive Optical Network Fibre connection from Apartment to comm. riser Premium, Essentials Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm
9 Customer Equipment Supply and install Optical Network Terminal Premium, Essentials Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm Opticomm
Apartment copper cabling, TV - Phone/ Internet - Data from ONT location
Developer/ Developer/ Developer/ Developer/ Developer/
10 In Apartment Cabling to wall outlet. Plus termination of cables onto 4 gang wall plate at ONT Premium, Essentials Opticomm
location and patch leads into ONT. Electrical Contractor Electrical Contractor Electrical Contractor Electrical Contractor Electrical Contractor
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10.2 Appendix B – Conduit sizes
P20 P50 Conduit P100
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10.3 Appendix C – External Cabinet Option
Alternatively, where previously agreed and a comms room is not available a Roadside cabinet may be deployed. The cabinet may
be mounted external to the building or in a carpark. This option incurs extra expenses to be agreed at the time of signing of the
Telecommunications Agreement.
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10.4 Appendix D - Minimum Separation Requirements
The below diagrams and tables are extracted from AS/CA S009:2013 Installation requirements for customer cabling (Wiring Rules)
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