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6 RCC

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26 views22 pages

6 RCC

Class note

Uploaded by

Aashik raut
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Note Book Date:20 / | Er Tswor Rawot “Engineer Structural Design ert Plain'cement Concrete (Pcc) —> Cemenf+sand-+ aggregate twaters' —> High compressive Strength 1p Jow tensite ‘strength - sirens! —7 Pirect tense Strength oF Concrete 1s qhouh 4.0+/+ oF compressive 4 TS Flexural tensite strength 1S about 451+ of Compressive Strength. “> Modus OF elasticity of concrete = S00 Fck (Fs 456 : 4978) = F000 A Fee (ES 456: 2000) ~ yshere | he ChoracterisHe Compressive Strength of concrete. Sn Weight oF Poo = 24 KN]? Uses Of Concrete. Mg—Ma9 —> Peo Work Ma ¢ aBove > Rec Ulork (S456 ¢ 2000) Mao # dbove —> psc Werk Reinforced Cement concrete (Ree) —> Moduus of elasticity. of steel = Tee Na ~> Unit Weight OF Rec = 25 KN[ m3 ? tnfage oF concrete used in Rec = Meo eee oF Steet, = D> (kgim). here, D= Dia" oF bar in mare 7 Cate of: Concrete, Mas chatacterisHc Compressivel 49, Site a ‘Mas “45 Retio(ctr@sch). -[arare [arate [as aeae Water cement tohn (EL) ln po oee loce-06 | 0-S-055 Fee : iS j Steet for ReinPorcement 1. Mild Steek (Fe 250)! 2 Nigh yletd Sttength deformed (HY Sa) —> TOR Steel (Fe 445) —> TMT steel (Fee 500, Fe 859) @ Structural member 4 oo ‘compressiverSkessesVery Well- j thod [> Materiais Pouws hooke's aa Fe Te Bi aos ‘ ~ Pr stess is mikanwelt chs: fy Shess Tatwed-t vss Seep s oa > Doesn't Consider; shrinkage, . | Gicieg- te behavior of Creep $ long term effects. © [Structure beyond yielding point. Mote scientificiapproach: “Tyres oF Reinforcement sections | @ Balance section ~ ” A 7 { Ss => The Crushing of concrete? ylelding/ OF stee => “he Permissible stressin conctete ¢ steci feat ap sinenine SSKEE , Whee x ¢ Xe dre achuary Creal depth oF neutral OH — The Faire OF such beam is Canted ‘balanced™fanure’ _— oEt 1s also Known a Note Book Date:20 / / @ wnder teinforced Section => “Te Grint 0F stee! provided Is (lessithen bolence:section: = rea oF Conctete(Relir Area oF steet(Fsi)+ mt Ty he WieldingloF steel occurs emiier then crushing oF Concrete. She permissible sitess it KX Ko, Achal depth of NAM r The Paure oF Such bear is called ‘@uctie-Panures TKS Ke, Teta JEP oF WH mes Tm upeErE SAO = Ower Seieteceel section The Grout oF steel Provided Ts greater them bone: Section: —> “he crushing ¢F Concrete occursie eS —> The Permissible Stress th Concrete eo ae Ke Xe, Actual dept oF NF a => he Paiture oF such bear is Colled (BritHesPaitare- «ea is also Known as Fig @ Fig @ fig O it + “types of Reinforced Section (Beam) @ singly. Reinforced section : Yond : > If the section is nin aT Fensiomganaony ts Known as singly reinforced Section. teh (En /Slch section, the ultimate bending. moment & 000 tension Carried Ey Feinforcement, While compression, le Carmed bu the Concrete. Note Book Date:20 7 | @ Doupy. Reinforced section iPathe section ts Jongitudinaly (reinforced along, js known as doubly. reinforced section- Act ~> The doubly reinforced Sector is provided” — | © 0.0 4: areiaetiasimanmenin cn mUe Seay (Hip LA ‘dimension: - Condition for DRS —> iF dimension of section (with ¢ depth) 1s limikea| Restricted « —> if moment capacity of section is LESS then Moment due to external tots. Meapastiy = Mining —> IP the section is’ Subjected ae rig Loadin: % Sheor & Bond of RC Sections Shear strength’ “he Concres > That ts wey. a s ‘Bond Strengty The ANCE OF S q. aa pluced’ in Concrete; When it is SUeENERSIEiesTs Called bond Streng! => FHIBCCUES due 40 Friction bei” tect bar # concrete , adhesin between steel tor Surrounding concrete ¢ Interlocking OF Lugs Ls cEsaRG: 200eF © Bond strength oF deformed bar 1s 60+ more then plain bar @ for bars in Compression, the value of bond Stress for bars in fension Shat be increased by 25 4-, as Note Book Date:20 7 Shear faiture, of Rec Beam Bo go @ viagonai tension Paiurc . i + MGrack sveryAarge compare to bending Moment => “hellungie] made by the Faure 1s|4a5@ 40 horlzontal- @ Diagonal compression Faure «Crack. —> pecurs] between Support Center, —> Linear Shear force @ bending. moment are equal importance. (combined effect) Ty he angie made by the Faure tS S0e40 harizontal. @ Flexural +ension Fature Crack is Veryaige Compare+to shear force. Ol => “The Angle made by the Parure 1s/90°4e horizontal Tres of Shear reinforcement Shear teinforcement previded in beor 4o fesist diagonal ternston ¢ eee —eeeeeee—E—ET™Eo™ETTT => Some minimum amount of Sheor reinforcement Is provided 40 resist —> Xt provides by Funtwing types: @ Vertical stitrups —> more effective ¢- hormany used. in @Ominedswps s—“—SSsSCSCSSSC‘C @ Lon fitudinal bars bent—up along with stirrups. > Htizental Component oF shear force is resisted by. main Jonghudinal eee bars of beam +} Vertical Compohent of SE Is resisied 5 Vertical Stirups - oe MIS Com Note Book Data : 20 —> Moximurm Shear Sites in tectangtler beam = 5X Average => Maxirumn sheer stress in Clrevler beam = 433% Average sitet ees @No shea = ‘ > EF factored Shear force (Vu) < 0-5 K Shear Capacity. Te Sectivn(y — Members of minor sttucturat importance such ag Liners, @™M Minimum shear reinforcement — ~3 if Hominay shear Stress (t)< design Shear strength of Conctete(e? @ shear Feinforcement sit wrt, Shear teinforcement is designed inthe Rema O vertical Hirrups @-criciined Sitrups © Combined Vertical @ inclined Sirups= ® Redesign of section: ~ Skuse Te, max, Fedesignihe section Where: =Vu_ | ¥ Moximum shear sitess| (Fe, mox) = 0-364 Fa bd Wiaimam Spacing. of sheer RSG => 045d OF 300M Uihichever Is leas For Vertical Stirtups: 7d or 200mm Lihicheveris lets for inctined Strrups: a 454 Where; d= effective depth. ———_ Shea eak—-Sthe-ss—Dlagram— ® Shear Force Saran of ofa rersgene gus beam is Feotanguler + @ Shear sitess ou n \s Parabotle having miaimnurn of heuihy axis + Shear siress diagram reinforced Concwate bears 1s, a ete ‘SF . ghess =. 7] - Fo sncar sleaze TIX breadth oF bear CP qo" HR breadth oF berms LE sHeimwrs shear siress' fh a_rectangutor Note Book - Je Pe Unies that of average: hear sites s Developrownt Ler ogi (Ly) . Tet isthe minimueg Length OF bar pihich rust be crbedded | concrete beyond any, scetion or OVerinp so that ho Siippage:tac. ———— nnn. alas at@anales = place - HIS demoted by. Lys > cepends! on grade oF Concrete. [ta = FSS | ererstan Where; 0% = wiemcicr of bar 6 = Stress in bar TUbd = Design bed stress Graae oF Concrete lmesign bend Stress (Tha) | 3°? Te mesign bond stress Value for plain bars tn 4ension! > Design bend stress Par plain bar in Compression, increased ty 25 => 4 " » For deformed bor Shoutd be increased by $l Types OF steel @pitinbar + mild steer —> fy = 250 Nin? @ivefermed bor —> High Yew Sirengihdeformed bar (HysD steci) ToR sicet, fy= 445 NI wn? oD “TMT steel, fy = 500 Nira? (Thermo mechanicatly Heated) -rh C qk Anchorage s Length (Ly) The extra dengihof bar thot shevd be ptevided 7 OH eng 40 provide suPficlemb devewprvent teralh Ly — 1s kngwn aS Onchorages dengihi- [rmecsorvens [45° | on [aserpsee [rncrerasestcrami| + | @e [ae se] Note: standord bend = So" bend +p a cases af stitrup (Fives oF tenai_[or | a7] zer] eae . [iittengss Tong] [6m [eR [> 255tbed ak Sieins herent Re “Dicompresstorimersbehe Ly or 4H Whichever is Greats “OQ Flexural member +, Ly or sof, Lhishever is greater, @ Direct TeAsied ; 2Ly oF 30, Whichever is Jreater- @ St. lengin oF Lapin Hag | 25 ¢ cr 200mm, Whichever is greaier Notes if dio"! oF bar > 36 mr, inorsplicing —7 Fn this eee He Bundling. oF bors nereased by 10'/ i Fay Rec Geom Fig) Stress Dfagramies: _ Be tesa Note Book Datle:20 of | Pred Where, Xc = Criilea) depth of Non d= cffective depth of bears ist = Fitea of Steet in tension: 6ebe = permrnissinie compressive bending: stress in Conctete st = Permissibiedensiie stress in steels M = Modular ratio = 280 __ SSE (@katonced section By Simitardrtongle * Gepe ——_ or, Sebc_ = SH Xe =e ma ld=Xe) > if H If He He, Over—reinforced Section. Design bond Sitess i liestt Stole method Grade of Concrete:|"6 Mao Mas 5 Hao + 13-33 Ae su] "Type Of reint] Characteristle sitengit (Fy) [Pereassine resstoR), 26) NJmim? 140 Nimm* (d's Zomm) |_| (Grade x) minty OfhetWise: 130 Nim a Hust fedis | 4-35 n[mmt Tao nam 3. ail Huey fe can Note Book Dste:20 | section in endings Reinforcement Plain Cement Canetes b t ueveloping Cracks: Hensionisite cver under seat Loud. his is because Sexe tenshe strengih about 457-(40—254.) oF irs compressive Stength. 40 pr (barssonstemsion side « Stect bars fae care of tensite strece, ~_= Diameter of bar for different element [o seb [e-aemmtgrry ® Slob @ Solumn 12=3a8mem @ Distribution |S—azam *@ Maximum diorseter of bar Brax O Moximurs size of aggregate + gmin © @ Minimurs Vertical Spacings Max™ dia” of bor © Ex max™ Clear spacing between bar @ minimus horizontal Spacing size of aggregate © dsm Cover Block % cover “J am toc 0 ectanguior pices of iF used Por maintal- required Cover: the mortar fir Concrete block Should be tae? 4e resist the compresswe Force” exerted by steet as weitag dive Load during jhe Placing of steel. > Center to Center spacing! of cover back = ogame 7 (Purpose OF Cover biick => provide cover-4a reinforcement: covert is adistance bet+weer ower face of steet @ the heorest extreme Fibers Is Udistance between Centrold oF Steel nearest extreme fiber Note Book Date:20 / a] 0 lemme (Cover 4 slab iimm a Beam 25mm Colurnn (200x200) 4agme— | ae Column (> 200K 200) 0m + | aistribution 2g or wsmm, Whichever is greatery 6| End of reing, 2g or 25 rm, Whichever ts grealety 3] Footing 5 rom sj sea Some plus above’ cover ee purpose OF covet —> Gepod grip bet” steti Concrete —7 —> Project Steel from acid, Salt Etc: Protect steel from Corrosion. Maximum Size of Corse Aggregate pL of minimurn thickness oF member— > aggregate is Suitable, (gear, Column) > 40mm 6 larger size May be permitted. (Foundation used) Fan Sections dome nominal maximum SES, (stab, Heel nt . Tete Gar bending. schedule isa descriptive Let Containing detaits reqording the Exact Shape, Size, dimen sion 4 diameter of each ¢ every bor together with the Weight ¢ fumber— of bar required for specific Works 7 aioe Assumptions of Rc Section in Bending OF amy Cis the plan sector ¥ { Note Book! @ Mahe +ensite Stteste= aretaken uP} ein Gone - none by the Concrete. 7 @ W the Phen by the reinforcements © “he bond between Concrete steel is sufficient te resi SAS Bad atts Strona cia SSetisisifticiony te resin tensile or compressive Siresses. Deep bean —> effective sana, pepe ae (45295 fe Vera Span x} ~ — 2eep beams areide Equivatent Area of steel Compression = MsAisc —Rec = Fse(ms~a) SAsc(asm—a) “Reinforcement in Geam (Design Consideration) @ — Maximum"tension teinforcement af beam te Od¢bD ee Ee sectanal — minimum tension Telnfacemenk OF beam + 0-24: Feros “sectional aFesePWSDbs SSCS @ —> Maximumbcompression reinforcement of bear = 0-OFb3 Oz inkrum wee of tension teinfircerehi Ny =Ofebd a depth of bean exceed F50rmm-+ eet Web area p Cquowy distributed on, both Face. —> Spacing s> soomm Y (whichever is Lesserr or web thicisn]ess. Note Book Dato:20 / 7 roent is © Tn case oP GiiHlever beam] slob, the: main Feil SET = provided op face: oF bearn+ Haxitaue ancficetion in ticarr __ eee Oe Conlrel the dficctien dhokspen olerrective|derthywetios For SF? oD DLO Spans Upto 10m! Shoutd be as Fol. (xs Code ; ZoG0) continuo s canticver Simply. supported + 20 . 26 @ for spans above dom Values jn Maybe multipiied by 1o/span in Taeter, except fer Cantieyerin which Case deflection Calculations a @ “the defection of beams can be decreased by increasing. thedepth oF Flange Beams Such Construction, @ Si Fionge bers are of quoHuPeS tT beam f L-bean FOnge: debean t > Thtermediae beams | Tbears —> Eud b a Terns used in flonge bears OBreaiiiisoF Range tn: @ £4 of ettective span ol beam a © dlnonce Gejueen cemer of Mis oF Qdjacent beam, O bw oF rit pus azt the thickness of flange: me” BH Should Hot be Jece dhe, be. af ciror sean. Bae: @“Bickness af ge (Dp)! Thickness of flonge ts equarte thickness or depth of slab, OO @ Grendth oF Web (6)! @ 25 dimes the Sum of didmeter oF bars @ Minimum size 15 cm So © 314 oF d but hot less then Ze \~ more then 2a, @ Depiti oF rib overauy =a} @ For Aight ood . Stow of the Span © Fer medium tood ~> yg of thé span. ia4oas © Pe heavy toad —> Anu 4he Span Other Beam/ Elements ® tigden beam! Conceal bears’ A beam Uhich'is iConcented’ in * (Sighs “The mox™ thickness shoud be thickness of depth of sinb. @ Coupting bears Tt is a type of beam Uhich Conmects "tuo shew emen ri that ore: used for withstanding -Loterat "tod In combines. laiis oF any. othe @ Spacer bar hen more then dwo Sayers of bar are Required ahen 4hese Layers of bar are separated ty Placing @ plece of be Qiong the Breadth of bear) Which | \s known as Spacer bar <> Spacer bar is perpendicuiae 40 main bar of member: Smee bar “In Case of singly teinforecd Leon ab deash Auop bors) hovingidiometerdzmmatsupanic@inercenee = 40 Support the Shear reinforcement jUbichis Known as zone © = eat Feinforcement, hihichis Known as hanger bar. Breese Tae Note Book Date:20 4 | Fxiony, Loaded RC Column EEE = = Rex column is Compressionimember, Example? Column, Situb, stonchis “Types of Colurnns @BGased on siendcrness ratio = Ae, Oshoecoumg 9 3< tet Csi Halwa ioccurs: tenin long Colin —> dere wae — lett 340 b Vins = @xrmtermediate Courmry —y Jeff 29 > ane dere < 479 b tint Lihere: Left = effective Jength of Column b = Least Loteral dimension *tmin = 1e0s+ Fadius of gyration (Notes Reinforcerment in pedestal = 0-15 "f+ of gross—Sectional area+ @Based on type oF loeding OAxiony looted Coursey —> OF the Crezs— secilon oF Coluran+ point of applet Exampte : interior Colum ok muri— oF Load Storey buitding with Symmetrical Loads from Poor Sbs Storm au sides. . : [Link] with uniaxialleccentHe Abading: > point of reite ‘Biv center of gravity oP Conn cress— Section. ff load acts either on x or ¥ axis oF the Column cross— Section. ! Note Book Date:20 / 7} + Columns rigidly. Connected beam Fram one Side ‘only Such as edge Colurrims. . SChursn with biexial eccentric Loading! Seine camnimt — fp — A [= — secHon ¢ Loads act on either certain 1 distance along beth ined y directim. Point oF appiication oF Hot. (Examples Corner Columns with beams rigidly Connected at Fight angies at the top of Cousins, @ Based on types of reinforcement i Qe column, Ris ype oF Coluran is commonly Consttuchin Confined wHhin Closely Spaced tie teinforcement: ‘@-Spital Corey Xt is aise) cons 4 r : ; in 4his 4ype OF Coluran, Jongitudional bora are ~ cantned Within Cheely Spaced @ Continuousty wound spiral teinforcement+ © Composite Ceturnry [then the Longitudinal tein forcement! is in the OF Pipe with or without ES OF FIPS With Oe WHOM Jonigitudinal bars, this iype of coturon heve high Strength with Fay sman Cross—section+ Besed on Construction Material moto) panel A So OC e——e— —— @ Reinforced concrete @ stce! Otimve- brick @ biock © stone = eck @) Block @ Store ee @ Based oh Shape @ Squere colurn @ Mexagonat, coumn @ Rectanguiar column @ shaped column @ Circtilar coluran © L- Shaped column Note Book Dale:20 / # codal provision fmeci sigh sper Sieatien | nesign Consideration of toKirn: @ Minimums dioeter of longitudinal bar = az @ Minimums humber oF Longitudinal bar + ypraviaelarLestone bar at each Corner- — —> for square ¢ rectanguir = 4 —> For circular = ¢ —> for octogonal = very @ Percentage oF steel; —> minimum y. oF reinforcement = 9-31). Cress Sectional area —> Maximum-f reinforcement = 4 Do @ Clear cover. Longitudinal ba“ ——-——— —» for 200 My 200m ColueA = 25 mm — fer Column size > tormm = ome @ Maxirur spacing. oF longitudinal bars = soem. Aoterat tes DESign Consideration oF Lateral ties ransverse reinforcement) Oaiorcter oF Lateral Hes (,) = Phorgest of Aangitudinal bar op Erm — whichever is greater; a OE ® Spacing of Ateral tie (pitch) = Least Loteral dimension oF Caumn =16X Prin = 48k Pe taticleteriesieeg = 3oomm Gmaximum diameter FHeS| ates SSS~S—S —> he purpose of Jateratties is4e avid 4he buckling of Longitudinal bars+ HSiiie richerthe Concrete the more Economical isthe design OF Column: Core Section oF kernal of Column Section Centrony Located portion of Coluran m which the Load must act so as to Produce only. Compressive Stress but mot produce tensile stress is Catea. core section. Note Book Dale:20 of 7 ee a Ae Square (8x0) 2 Rectangular (Bx 2) : ~_Usal Canny Capacity. oF Colurrir. @ Load Corrsing, Capacity OF SheEH CHUN, @ Load Carrying. capacity oF helical SHrruBs) around the Longiuding Stect bors Will be increased by SI. 08 X( Ge Permissinie stress in Conctete in Compress, Ae = Area of Concrete. Ssc = petmissipie sitess in steetin Compression- fisc = Area oF Steet in Coluran. @ Load carrying. capacity, oF Long. Cotumn |p sbihete; C= Reduction Facty = aag — Aepr = = 425~ lett . 48b Lb0t in _ws ee to, 8a Slab is tuo dimenstonatie™ planer eter ment. Which thickness is Very Sra Gs Compared to its Length ef width. —_—.JS eer apes oF sap @ one uny siab . The Slab tests ontwo sige, either beamor Liou in sides. > the deflection oF Slab is Considered in one direction only => eee ‘Distribwilon boy —F re 2 > one Way slob bending in one direction. re Sarak ber is peviied on rain ber se Shorter side. (morment resistance bor) 1 abe oon tb Note Book Date:20 / | —> Pistritutlonl bers ore provided on longer side. (Temperotere Shrinkage resistance bar} @ Two way. Slab “Re Slob Feston Cither bearm ot wail in four'side s+ => oe > 3 =2. . > eet bar or So —> 4wo way slab bending. in-+uo direction: VeHical deflection Control criveria Span = 30 fone Woy simply. suppé-+ed Stab) _overan depth — ao (" * © + Continuous slab) " [35 (Tyo Way Simply supported stab) = 40 { 0 Continues slab} = 12 (Cortitever slab) om ‘GuppreVeedsa STON stone Hay, SH a aera THA [ SPT aii @ Cle covert > -Kdiormeter cw cwvers > Edlomcierof ber trasmm. Tminimum percentage of reinforcement == O15 +f Of gross area [Far walla’ Steel used) = 0-22 OF gross area (for deformed (bar) @ Maximurn spacing of: bars! tad) @ Rr main bar = BX eFfective depth of shb ye lubichever is tess. OF 300mm O distribution bor > Sd oF 459mcrm (hnicheveriess) @Cueraitmentef bay“ * a <> Curtailment of OHernete bor tt Simple! supported slab at a distonce = Shorter Spon a Note Book Date:20 / 7 ® Minimurn Werail depth of stab = oom @ Max diarncicr oF Main steel bar = 1th oP gvera depth. @ Cover of end of bar = ZP or 25mm [Whichever is greoter: @ minimum clear Spacing between bar _ Nominal moximum size of Coorse ‘Aggregate ++ Gmm > Max" diameter of bar, Brox (whichever greater) “Trsionat Reinforce ment (Corner reinforcement) T Provided at simply Supported disconhituous edge. (Four edges) > Length of 4ersional bar = E-0f Shorter span. = Provided in meshifores + 7 Spttermesh > Cop & bottom —> Rito of Hrsional reinforcement =0-45 Hi ee ™a¢ximurn area of Slab. Flat stab ‘Slob —>_minienum depth OF stb = 475 mm (BY) 7 Colum bead] Capital S Entorge Portion of, Coluran in Which Slab rests. Drop Penne! : ARickened pooh ep rest On Colurnine ne Ribbed slob fi reinforced Concrete slab with Walp spacedivip parallel ribbed Slab. ~7 Lighter SoSH = longer spa in which Note Book Dale:20 / ff Design steps of Stab BD esigu oF orc-way sith Basic Valve @ check For vedio of spans ; JU Sz (one way, sien) © “Determinethe depth of slob i —s By. deflection criteria. Corttitever— ca = SBisic vaeXEXEX | Simply. Supported | 20 Continuous « 26 © Find the eas froment’ Mij For Im width of stab. «+ @ Determine Mu lim for tem widih oF slob. Calculoted. iF Ty > Te, Slab thicknessis increased @ nedesigned. Check for defection + 2 > Odthew * " mdefermedibas [2] Design of duo Hay. stab @check for ratte of Span : —* <2 [4wo way stab} @ Determine the depth oF sib. TF span iF Shoer span Is groler then -a-5 mm oF live tod > SKN] 7? Ly S easic Valve AREF © Find effective Jengih dud ly aS Obtained From 45) @ Catcuiate design moments using. C (Hable 26 of “Zs 456 | 2600) ‘ Mar = oy XN Mir = a xy a i My = gh x Wuxi Mit a ecy xlauX th 7 rhihere: Mu ¢ My = design moments atorig. K ¢ ¥ direction. rnorment in top face of stab efficients as Per Condition = a d+ Support Locations —y Ty SKste Where: Ke = factor depend on slab thickness Obiained from Clause 40.2 In Ts 456; 2000 Ty Shear Feinforcernent fe avalded ih Slab So Rey 7 ee, he icknes: ncreased @ Fedesigned

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