0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views2 pages

Academic Vocabulary Matching Exercise

The document consists of exercises for matching informal vocabulary with formal equivalents, defining terms, and identifying organizational patterns in passages about ice cream. It includes instructions for students to engage with the content through various matching and reading comprehension activities. The passages cover topics such as flavors, preparation, history, and experiences related to ice cream.

Uploaded by

Jonalyn Domingo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views2 pages

Academic Vocabulary Matching Exercise

The document consists of exercises for matching informal vocabulary with formal equivalents, defining terms, and identifying organizational patterns in passages about ice cream. It includes instructions for students to engage with the content through various matching and reading comprehension activities. The passages cover topics such as flavors, preparation, history, and experiences related to ice cream.

Uploaded by

Jonalyn Domingo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NAME:

ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES

Directions: Match the informal vocabulary in column A with column B. Write the
answer of your choice before each number in column A.
A B
___1. look at a. somewhat, fairly, quite
___2. go over b. consider, monitor, analyze
___3. show c. commence, initiate, undertake
___4. begin d. satisfactory, favorable, positive
___5. good e. a great deal of, many
___6. a lot of f. confirm, determine, verify
___7. a bit g. solve, repair, amend
___8. fix h. demonstrate, indicate, illustrate
___9. make sure i. revise, review

Instructions: Match the definition with the term by writing the letter of the correct
answer before each number in column A.
__10. An action and its results are discussed a. chronological
__11. Information is organized in order of time b. problem and solution
__12. a difficulty is described and an answer is c. sequence / process
offered d. cause and effect

__13. Differences and similarities of two or more a. cause and effect


things are discussed
b. spatial / descriptive
__14. Explains how something happens or is done,
step-by-step c. compare and contrast

__15. Describes how something looks or the d. sequence / process


arrangement of a space

Directions: Read each passage and identify how the information is being
organized. Choose your choice from the box below.

Cause and Effect Spatial/ Descriptive

Compare and Contrast Sequence/ Process

Chronological Problem and Solution

16. Ice-cream is a delicious frozen treat that comes in a many different colors and
flavors. Two of my favorite flavors are strawberry and chocolate. Though both of
these flavors are delicious, strawberry may contain pieces of fruit while chocolate
usually will not. Even though more chocolate ice-cream is sold across the country
annually than strawberry, each flavor tastes great inside of a milk shake.
17. The ice-cream shop around the corner from my house has the best ice-cream
in the city. When you first walk inside, there is a long chrome counter with
matching stools extending to alongside the far wall. Right where the counter
stops, the booth seating begins. There are lots of old-timey knickknacks on the
walls and chrome napkin holders on all the tables. My favorite part of the shop is
behind the counter glass, where they keep all of the ice-cream flavors. A rainbow
of delicious sugary flavors is kept cool and delicious behind the counter glass.
18. Freezer burn may have wasted more ice-cream than sidewalks. If you don’t
know, freezer burn is when ice crystals form on the surface of ice-cream. These
ice crystals can ruin the texture and flavor of the ice cream. But you can prevent
freezer burn. Since freezer burn is caused when melted ice-cream is refrozen,
rather than eating your icecream from the container as it melts, scoop your ice-
cream into a bowl and put the container back in the fridge immediately. Doing this
ought to help you solve your issues with freezer burn.
19. No one knows the true origin of ice-cream, but the first published ice-cream
recipe appears in “Mrs. Mary Eales's Receipts,” a cookbook that was printed in
London in 1718. Sometime around 1832, an African American confectioner named
Augustus Jackson created multiple ice cream recipes and invented a superior
technique to manufacture ice cream. Ice cream soda was invented around 1874,
but the real breakthrough may have been at the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis,
Missouri, when the American ice-cream cone was unveiled!
20. Making ice-cream is not easy. Cream and sugar have to first be mixed in a
frozen container. Ingredients may be added at this point, if desired. The mixture
must be stirred and whipped until the cream and sugar mixture is frozen.
Depending on the equipment, this may take as long as an hour. After the ice-
cream is prepared, it must be kept frozen until it is ready to be enjoyed. Making
ice-cream is difficult, but most people would agree that it is worth the trouble.
21. Have you ever had an ice-cream headache? That’s when a painful sensation
resonates in your head after eating something cold (usually ice-cream) on a hot
day. This pain is produced by the dilation of a nerve center in the roof of your
mouth. The nerve center is overreacting to the cold by trying to heat your brain.
Ice-cream headaches have turned many smiles to frowns.
22. One time my mom and I made ice-cream. We added sugar and cream into a
big glass bowl. We kept it frozen in the middle of a bigger glass bowl. While it
froze, I stirred the mixture with a hand mixer. It was the first time that had I used
one and it splattered ice-cream mixture all over the kitchen. The rest of the
mixture finally froze, so we ate some ice cream, and then put the remaining
portions in the freezer so that it wouldn’t get freezer burned. That was a good
day.
23. It was the most beautiful banana split that I had ever seen. In the middle of
the bowl, there were three scoops of ice-cream: chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla.
On top of the ice-cream were a banana and a thick web of chocolate and caramel
sauces. A huge puff of whipped cream covered the sauces and a handful of
crushed nuts dappled the whipped cream. On top of it all was a cherry, but I’ve
never liked the soggy squish of cherries.
24. When it comes to making ice-cream, you can do it the traditional way, by
stirring it in a frozen container, or you can use liquid nitrogen to freeze your
mixture. There are some advantages to using liquid nitrogen. Since liquid
nitrogen freezes the mixture faster, the crystal grains are smaller, giving the ice-
cream a creamier texture. The downside is that ice-crystals grow faster in ice-
cream prepared using liquid nitrogen, so it must be stored at much colder
temperatures. Both methods produce a distinct texture, and both are delicious.

Common questions

Powered by AI

Sensory perception, including visual appeal, texture, and temperature, plays a significant role in the enjoyment of ice cream. For example, the visual arrangement and variety of ingredients in a banana split can enhance its appeal, while the sensation of an ice cream headache underscores the impact of temperature on sensory experience. Personal anecdotes, such as memories of making ice cream and describing its components, highlight how sensory elements influence its enjoyment.

Freezer burn occurs when ice crystals form on ice cream due to refreezing melted portions, which affects its texture and flavor. The cause-and-effect relationship here involves the action of refreezing, leading to the damaged quality of the ice cream, while the preventive measure—transferring the ice cream to a bowl and promptly returning the container to the freezer—avoids this outcome.

The traditional method of stirring cream and sugar in a frozen container and using liquid nitrogen represent two primary techniques discussed. The traditional method emphasizes gradual texture development, whereas liquid nitrogen provides immediate freezing, resulting in smaller ice crystals and a smoother texture. Personal anecdotes highlight experiential learning and satisfaction from traditional methods, while historically, such advancements illustrate technological impacts. Each method affects texture and flavor uniquely, reflecting both individual preferences and technological capabilities.

The sequence of mixing cream and sugar in a frozen container, followed by stirring and whipping until the mixture is frozen, is crucial to achieving the desired texture and flavor. This process ensures that the cream and sugar are evenly distributed and aerated, which directly impacts the smoothness and taste of the final product. The duration and manner of mixing also affect these characteristics.

The origin and evolution of ice cream showcase both cultural influences and technological advancements. Initially mentioned in "Mrs. Mary Eales's Receipts" in 1718, ice cream recipes have evolved over time, with innovations such as Augustus Jackson's improved manufacturing techniques. The introduction of the ice cream soda in 1874 and the unveiling of the ice cream cone at the 1904 World’s Fair illustrate how cultural events and exhibitions have contributed to its development.

Using liquid nitrogen to make ice cream can freeze the mixture faster, resulting in smaller ice crystals and a creamier texture. However, one of the drawbacks is that ice crystals tend to grow faster in ice cream prepared with liquid nitrogen, necessitating storage at colder temperatures to maintain quality.

Augustus Jackson's contributions to the ice cream industry, including multiple recipes and superior manufacturing techniques, were significant in improving product quality and production efficiency. Today, these innovations can be seen as foundational in the evolution of modern ice cream making, especially in the context of artisanal and mass production. His work paved the way for further advancements and is a critical part of the industry’s history.

An educational text typically organizes information in a logical sequence to facilitate learning, like defining vocabulary or detailing historical facts in chronological order. In contrast, a descriptive passage focuses on vividly illustrating a setting or experience, as seen in the spatial details of an ice cream shop with its chrome counters and colorful ice cream display. These contrasting structures serve different purposes—educational texts for informing and descriptive texts for evoking sensory experiences.

Chronological order is crucial because it helps illustrate the progression of ice cream from its early mentions in the 1718 cookbook to the modern inventions like the ice cream soda and cone. This organization underscores how cultural, technological, and historical developments contributed incrementally to the product we know today, highlighting pivotal moments and innovations that shaped its current forms.

Matching informal vocabulary with formal equivalents is important for refining communication skills and ensuring clarity in academic and professional settings. It aids in adapting language for specific audiences and contexts, enhancing understanding and professionalism. This process also enriches vocabulary and improves the ability to express ideas with precision.

You might also like