JSS1 Second Term Mathematics Exam
JSS1 Second Term Mathematics Exam
Binary subtraction follows rules similar to base ten but requires borrowing from the next column over when needed. For '11011' minus '111', first align them as 11011 - 00111. Starting from the right, 1-1 is 0, 1-1 is 0, 0-1 requires a borrow (turning the next column's 1 into 0 and leaving remainder 2 in binary, i.e., 10-1 results in 1), 0-0 is 0, and 1-0 is 1. The result is 10100 in binary .
Rounding to one significant figure involves keeping only the most significant digit and converting all others to zeros unless the next digit is 5 or higher, which prompts a round-up. The leading digit in 8324 is 8, followed by a lesser number, 3, thus it rounds to 8000 .
Angles are classified as acute (less than 90°), right (exactly 90°), obtuse (between 90° and 180°), straight (180°), and reflex (more than 180°). A 120° angle fits within the 90° to 180° range defining obtuse angles; it surpasses 90° but does not meet or exceed 180° .
A square has four congruent sides and angles, leading to symmetrical balance along lines that bisect it through two pairs of opposite vertices and midpoints of opposite sides. Each line creates mirror-image symmetry, cutting the shape into uniformly congruent sections, highlighting regular quadrilateral properties .
Apply operation precedence. First, multiply 9 by 2 to get 18. Second, divide 12 by 2 to get 6. Next, subtract the quotient (6) from the product (18), resulting in 12. Finally, add 2 to 12, yielding a total of 14, demonstrating correct precedence adherence .
To convert '1110011' from binary to base ten, start by writing the binary number with each digit multiplied by 2 raised to the power of its positional index, starting from 0 on the right: (1×2^6) + (1×2^5) + (1×2^4) + (0×2^3) + (0×2^2) + (1×2^1) + (1×2^0). This calculates to 64 + 32 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 115. Therefore, the base ten equivalent is 115 .
To round 23.0036 to one significant figure, observe the leading non-zero digit, 2, which keeps it as 20 (adjusting non-significant digits to zeros). To round to one decimal place, consider the first decimal digit (0) and the second (0), making no changes beyond keeping the number as 23.0 .
Lines that intersect forming a 90° angle are termed as perpendicular lines. This designation is significant in geometric proofs and constructions, ensuring right angles necessary for various geometric shapes and forming bases for coordinate systems and trigonometric functions .
An isosceles triangle is defined by having at least two equal sides. This equality results in two equal opposite angles, offering a property of symmetry not found in scalene triangles, and lending to specific solutions in geometric problems concerning angles and side lengths .
The number 629.47 has 4 in the tenths place and 7 in the hundredths place, as decimal places follow a tenths, hundredths sequence. Thus, the last digit past the decimal is 7 in the hundredths place, giving it a value of 0.07 in decimal form, not 7 tens, units, or anything else .