“Year of unity, peace and development”

CAREER:

BANKING AND FINANCIAL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

COURSE:

ANALYSIS OF PERUVIAN REALITY

CYCLE: III

SHIFT:

EVENING

ISSUE:

VISUAL ORGANIZER OF THE IMPORTANCE OF UNASER, APEC AND THE FTA

TEACHING:

PEREZ PEZO ACHILLES

STUDENT:

SANCHEZ CARVAJAL OSCAR FERNANDO

TARAPOTO-2023
 ASIA PACIFIC
ECONOMIC
COOPERATION FORUM

The Asia Pacific Cooperation Forum is

APEC aims to strengthen the
the sense of community in the Asia Pacific The forum was established in main forum to facilitate economic
Canberra, Australia, in November growth, technical and economic
and reduce the differences between the 1989 at the initiative of the then cooperation,
economies Australian Prime Minister trade
of the region through a path of facilitation and liberalization and
sustainable investments in the Asia Pacific region
growth. : made up of
21 economies

How and why did APEC start? APEC Participants What does APEC do in relation
• It was established in response to the to companies? How are decisions
In addition to the 21 economies
growing interdependence among made in APEC?
that make up APEC (Australia, • Facilitating the movement of
the economies of the Asia Pacific Brunei, APEC operates by
goods, services and people
and the need to advance economic
Darussalam, Canada, China, Chile, between member economies is consensus
dynamism.
Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, APEC’s mandate. building.
• APEC began in 1989 when Australia
Korea, Malaysia,
New Mexico, Members carry out their
convened the first ministerial • the APEC Business Advisory
meeting of foreign and trade Zeeland, Papua New Guinea, Peru, activities and work
Council (ABAC) to serve as a
ministers from 12 Asia-Pacific Philippines, Russia, Singapore, channel for private sector ideas
economies to discuss ways to Taipei programs on a basis of
on areas of interest and
Chinese (Taiwan),Peru
Thailand open dialogue with
United, Vietnam. Russia cooperation between
increase cooperation in the United
and States
Vietnam was the last to join respect
governments
Region (in November 1998). for all points of view.
 A free trade agreement (FTA) is a regional
or bilateral trade agreement to expand the market for goods and services
between participating
countries. Basically, it consists of the elimination or
substantial reduction of tariffs on goods between the parties, and
agreements
on services. This agreement is governed by the rules of the World Trade
Organization
(WTO) or by mutual agreement between countries.

PERU'S OBJECTIVES DISADVANTA

TOPICS OF THE FTA WITH ADVANTA
IN THE FTA GES
PERU GES

Eliminate barriers that Imports have increased

Elimination of tariffs because foreign products are
affect trade Promote ➢ Market access Increase in foreign cheaper than domestic ones.
conditions for fair
➢ Agriculture Services investment
competition Small business owners have
➢ Investment Increase in exports gone bankrupt due to a lack of
Increase investment Competition policies Increase in employment capital to modernize their
opportunities
Offer a solution to ➢ Intellectual property Accessibility to new companies. Profits from
rights Dispute technologies
disputes ➢ foreign investments are
resolution Protection measures for
Promote cooperation leaving the country
Public sector workers and the
between countries Unemployment has increased
purchases environment are
Establish effective due to the closure of small
established businesses. The rules of the
processes for the
Intellectual property game are set by the best-
stimulation of rights, patents, performing countries.
trademarks are protected
➢

COUNTRIES WITH WHAT

PERU HAS TL

China-Peru Free Trade and Peru-Chile Free Trade and

Pacific Alliance
Economic Integration Agreement. Economic Integration Free Trade Agreement
Peru Mercosur
Agreement Peru – South Korea
agreement of
Free Trade Agreement and ✓ United States - Peru trade Free Trade Agreement
Complementation
Singapore Economic Integration- promotion agreement. Canada – Peru
Peru and
economic
 It is an international
organization created in 2008 to promote regional
UNASUR integration in the areas of
energy, education, health,
environment, infrastructure,
security and democracy.

COUNTRIES GOALS
FUNCTION IMPORTANCE
THAT MAKE IT
S UP
UNASUR: is
Their efforts
directed towards
are aimed • Build in a
the construction
of a regional at deepening the participatory and
identity
union between consensual manner, a
, supported by
a South American space for
shared history and nations, under integration and union in
under the the recognition
principles of
of regional objectives, the cultural, social,
multilateralism
validity social economic and political
of law in strengths and energy fields among
resources.
international
its
relations.

Argentina Chili Guiana Suriname

absolute respect Bolivia Colombia Paraguay Uruguay • Eliminate

for human rights
Brazil Ecuador Peru Venezuela socioeconomic
and
inequality, achieve social
democratic
inclusion, citizen
processes. participation and
sustained by IMPLICATION IN strengthen democracy.
the union of its PERU
sovereign
parts.

With the incorporation of Peru into UNASUR, the aim was to

establish
more solid and peaceful political relations to achieve prosperity
and avoid conflict situations. Likewise
, with this incorporation, a
cooperative economic and commercial strategy was achieved
between countries, in addition to optimally managing
existing natural resources.

On the other hand, it is worth highlighting the significant

investments made in
infrastructure to better communicate
the different regions of the countries, to connect them with
each other and achieve full integration.