mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  87

 gvby‡li Kv‡bi kªve¨Zvi mxgv 20-20,000 nvR©|  D”P i³Pvc kã `~lYRwbZ

†ivM|
 kã Zi½iƒ‡c mÂvwjZ nq|  K¤ú‡bi GKK nvR©|
 mykªve¨ k‡ãi Aci bvg my‡ijv|  Kv‡bi c`©v K¤úb‡K gw¯Í‡®‹ †cuŠ‡Q †`q|

 k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki-------------------------// cÖkœ \ 2 \ kÖ“wZ-c~e© I kÖ“wZ-DËi

1. kã †Kv‡bv  Qvov mÂvwjZ nq bv| kã Kv‡K e‡j?
2. gvby‡li Kv‡bi kÖve¨Zvi mxgv  nvR© DËi : 20 nvR© K¤úv‡¼i wb‡Pi kã‡K
†_‡K 20,000 nvR©| kÖ“wZ-c~e© kã e‡j Ges 20,000 nvR©-Gi
3. AevwÃZ I weiw³Ki kã n‡jv  | †ewk K¤úv‡¼i kã‡K kÖ“wZ-DËi kã e‡j|
4. k‡ãi †eM evqexq c`v‡_© me‡P‡q  | cÖkœ \ 3 \ b‡qR I mykÖve¨ k‡ãi
5. 20,000 nv‡R©i †ewk K¤úv‡¼i kã‡K  cv_©K¨ Kx?
kã e‡j| DËi : b‡qR I mykªve¨ k‡ãi cv_©K¨ :
DËi : 1. gva¨g; 2. 20; 3. b‡qR; 4. Kg; b‡qR mykªve¨ kã
5. kÖ“wZ-DËi| 1. †h kã ïb‡Z Kó 1. †h kã ïb‡Z
jv‡M, hš¿Yv`vqK fv‡jvjv‡M,
 mswÿß cÖkœ I DËi---------------------// I weiw³Ki Zv‡`i myLKi, gayi I
cÖkœ \ 1 \ kÖve¨ I AkÖve¨ k‡ãi g‡a¨ b‡qR ev Avb›``vqK Zv‡`i
cv_©K¨ Kx? †Mvjgvj e‡j| mykªve¨ kã e‡j|
DËi : kªve¨ I Akªve¨ k‡ãi cv_©K¨ : 2. e¯‘i AwbqwgZ 2. e¯‘i wbqwgZ ev
kªve¨ kã Akªve¨ kã ev Amg K¤ú‡bi mylg K¤ú‡bi d‡j
1. †h kã ïb‡Z 1. †h kã ïb‡Z d‡j b‡qR ev mykªve¨ kã
cvIqv hvq Zv‡K cvIqv hvq bv †Mvjgvj Drcbœ Drcbœ nq|
kªve¨ kã e‡j| Zv‡K Akªve¨ kã nq|
e‡j| 3. †c‡iK †VvKvi kã, 3. Mv‡bi myi,
2. kªve¨ k‡ãi 2. Akªve¨ k‡ãi wbg©vY Kv‡Ri euvwki myi
K¤úv¼ 20 †_‡K K¤úv¼ 20 nv‡R©i kã BZ¨vw`| BZ¨vw`|
20,000 nvR©| Kg Ges 20,000
nv‡R©i †ewk| cÖkœ \ 4 \ mKj K¤úv‡¼i kã wK Avgiv
ïb‡Z cvB? Avgv‡`i kÖve¨Zvi mxgv KZ?
3. kªve¨ kã 3. Akªve¨ kã
gvbyl ïb‡Z cvq| KzKzi, ev`yo, DËi : bv, mKj K¤úv‡¼i kã Avgiv ïb‡Z cvB
gvKomv BZ¨vw` bv| Avgv‡`i kªve¨Zvi mxgv 20 nvR© -
cÖvYx ïb‡Z cvq| 20,000 nvR©|

1. †Kvb gva¨‡g k‡ãi †eM me‡P‡q †ewk? c„w_ex †_‡KÑ

K k~b¨ gva¨g  KwVb gva¨g i. P‡›`ªi `~iZ¡ Kg n‡Z n‡e
M evqexq gva¨g N Zij gva¨g ii. c„w_ex I P‡›`ªi gv‡S gva¨g _vK‡Z n‡e
wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU fv‡jvfv‡e c‡o 2 I 3 b¤^i iii. kªve¨Zvi mxgv 20 †_‡K 20000 nvR©
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : n‡Z n‡e
P›`ªc„‡ô cÖPÊ we‡ùviY Ges c„w_exc„‡ô eo wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
gv‡Vi `~icÖv‡šÍ e›`y‡Ki bj †_‡K ¸wj †ei n‡jv| K i L ii M iii  ii I iii
Dfq †ÿ‡Î m„ó Av‡jvi SjKvwb †`Lv †Mj| 3. Dfq NUbv GKB mv‡_ msNwUZ n‡q
2. P›`ªc„‡ô we‡ùvi‡Yi kã ïb‡Z n‡j _vK‡j †KvbwU me‡k‡l ch©‡eÿY Kiv
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  88
hv‡e? 4. wfZ‡ii evZv‡m K¤ú‡bi d‡j myi m„wó
K e›`y‡Ki ¸wji kã L e›`y‡K m„ó Av‡jv nq †Kvb ev`¨h‡š¿?
 we‡ùvi‡Yi kã N we‡ùvi‡Yi Av‡jv K †mZvi L GKZviv
M wMUvi  euvwk

cvV 1-3 : kã I Gi aib Ges k‡ãi  eûc`x mgvwßm~PK

enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
DrcwË
¡ c„ôv : 78 I 79 17. k‡ãi ˆewkó¨ n‡”QÑ [e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj]
i. GKwU Drm _v‡K ii. GKwU wbw`©ó
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb gva¨g _v‡K
iii. my‡ijv nq
cÖ‡kœvËi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5. k‡ãi Kx Av‡Q? (Ávb) K i L ii  i I ii N i I iii
K w`K L †hvRb ÿgZv 18. myihy³ k‡ãi D`vniYÑ (Abyaveb)
M Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ ˜ i. wMUv‡ii kã ii. †KvwK‡ji WvK
wbw`©ó Drm iii. KzKz‡ii WvK
6. kã cÖavbZ Kq ai‡bi? (Ávb) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
˜ 2 ai‡bi L 3 ai‡bi M 4 ai‡bi N 5 ai‡bi  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
7. nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi kã Kx ai‡bi? (Abyaveb) 19. myinxb k‡ãi D`vniYÑ (Abyaveb)
˜ myihy³ L myinxb M weiw³Ki N †Mvj‡g‡j i. euvwki myi ii. †Mvjgvj iii. Mvwoi
8. †KvbwU weiw³Ki kã? (Abyaveb) n‡b©i kã
K euvwki myi L nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi kã wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
˜ Mvwoi nb© N wMUv‡ii kã K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
9. kã Kx? [Rvgvjcyi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
˜ GK cÖKvi kw³ L GK cÖKvi e¯‘  Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
M †hŠwMK c`v_© N GK cÖKvi ej cÖ‡kœvËi
10. Avgiv hv ïwb Zv Kx? (Ávb)
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K Av‡jv ˜ kã M Qvqv N †mŠikw³
`vI :
11. †jvnv KvUvi kã †Kvb ai‡bi? (Abyaveb)
cvwLi KjKvKwj ï‡b iægvi Nyg fv‡O| gbUvI _v‡K
K myihy³ ˜ myinxb M ¯^w¯ÍKi N Avb›`gq
dzidz‡i| wKš‘ evmvi cv‡ki iv¯Ívq Mvwo PjvPj
12. kã Drcbœ nq †KvbwUi Rb¨? (Abyaveb) †e‡o †M‡j Zvi †gRvR weM‡o hvq|
K Av‡jv L †PŠ¤^K ˜ K¤úb N
20. iægvi †gRvR weM‡o hvIqvi KviY
Av`ª©Zv †KvbwU? (Abyaveb)
13. euvwki k‡ãi Zx¶èZv wbf©i K‡iÑ K mykÖve¨ kã L my‡ijv kã 
[PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj] b‡qR N kÖve¨ kã
K euvwki Dcv`v‡bi Ici 21. †Kvb ai‡bi K¤úb Øviv b‡qR Drcbœ
˜ euvwki ˆ`N©¨ I wQ‡`ªi msL¨vi Ici nq? (cÖ‡qvM)
M euvwki e¨v‡mi Ici K ch©ve„Ë K¤úb L wbqwgZ K¤úb
N euvwki e‡Y©i Ici  Amg K¤úb N mylg K¤úb
14. †QvÆ †g‡q wgbvi nvZ †_‡K GKwU wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 22 I 23 bs
w÷‡ji _vjv c‡o k‡ãi m„wó n‡jv| GB cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
w÷‡ji _vjv‡K †Kvb ai‡bi cvÎ ejv hvq?
(cÖ‡qvM)
 avZe L AavZe M †gŠj N †hŠM
15. kã Drm †KvbwU? (Abyaveb)
 K¤úb L K¤úv¼
M kã m„wóKvix e¯‘ N Zi½ gva¨g
16. GKwU avZzi cvÎ †g‡S‡Z c‡o †M‡j k‡ãi
m„wó nq| cvÎwU‡K m‡½ m‡½ †P‡c
ai‡j kã †_‡g hvq KviY Kx (cÖ‡qvM) 22. wP‡Î Kx cÖKvk cv‡”Q? (Abyaveb)
K kã Kv‡b †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv  k‡ãi DrcwË L Av‡jvi Zi½ ˆ`N©¨

L kã Zi½ nv‡Z P‡j Av‡m M k‡ãi MwZ N K‚‡ci MfxiZv

 cvÎwUi K¤úb eÜ n‡q hvq 23. nv‡Zi e¯‘wU w`‡q avZe cv‡Î AvNvZ
N cvÎwU †g‡Si m‡½ †j‡M hvq Ki‡j Kx n‡e? (D”PZi `¶Zv)
K Av‡jv †ei n‡e L e¯‘wU
Pz¤^KZ¡ cv‡e
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  89
k‡ãi m„wó n‡e N e¯‘wU avZe cv‡Îi (Abyaveb)
mv‡_ AvUKv‡e KKwVb L Zij
evqexq N Av‡jvK
cvV-4 I 5 : k‡ãi mÂvjb, Zij 37. kã wØZxq m‡e©v”P `ªæZ P‡j †Kvb
c`v‡_© k‡ãi mÂvjb I k‡ãi †eM gva¨‡g? (Abyaveb)
¡ c„ôv : 79 I 80 K KwVb gva¨‡g  Zij gva¨‡g
M evqexq gva¨‡g N Av‡jvK gva¨‡g
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb
 eûc`x mgvwßm~PK
cÖ‡kœvËi
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
24. cvwb‡Z k‡ãi †eM evqyi Zzjbvq †Kgb?
(Abyaveb) 38. cvwb‡Z k‡ãi †eM †KvbwUi †P‡q †ewk?
Kg
K  †ewk (D”PZi `¶Zv)
M mgvb N cÖvq mgvb i. evqy
25. kã †Kvbiƒ‡c mÂvwjZ nq? (Abyaveb) ii. KvP
 Zi½ L KYv iii. MÖvbvBU
M cÖevnx N Avqb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
26. kã mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwU `iKvi? i L ii M iii I iii
N i, ii
(Abyaveb) 39. k‡ãi †eM evqy A‡cÿv †ewk [h‡kvi wRjv
Zvc
K  gva¨g ¯‹zj]
M Pvc N Av‡jv i. B¯úv‡Z
27. Zij c`v‡_©i kã mÂvj‡bi cixÿvq wb‡Pi ii. ivevi
†Kvb Dcv`vbwU e¨envi Kiv nq? iii. A¨vjywgwbqvg
(cÖ‡qvM) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 †ejyb avZe NÈv
L K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
M evwj N KvwV 40. Zij c`v‡_©i k‡ãi mÂvj‡bi cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î
28. kã mÂvj‡b gva¨‡gi `iKviÑ cixÿvwU DcKiY- (Abyaveb)
Kivi Rb¨ †KvbwU AcÖ‡qvRbxq? i. GKwU †ejyb
(cÖ‡qvM) ii. cvwb
K SzbSzwb L KK© iii. evjwZ
M †evZj  cvwb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
29. e¯‘i †Kvb ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡Y kã ˆZwi nq?  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
(Abyaveb) 41. gva¨‡g kã mÂvwjZ nq, GB cixÿvwU Kivi
K MwZ L w¯’wZ
DcKiYÑ (Abyaveb)
 K¤úb N cøeZv
i. KK©
30. †h e¯‘ kã ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡K Kx e‡j? ii. KvwV
(Abyaveb)
iii. cvwb
K MÖvnK L weea©K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 Drm N †cÖiK
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
31. k‡ãi †e‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb m¤úK©wU
mwVK? (D”PZi `¶Zv)  Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
K KwVb < Zij < evqexq  KwVb > Zij > cÖ‡kœvËi
evqexq
M Zij > KwVb > evqexq N Zij < KwVb < wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`‡L 42-44 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
evqexq `vI :
32. K¤úbkxj e¯‘ Kx m„wó K‡i? (Ávb)
K Av‡jv L we`y¨r
 kã N gwiPv
33. k‡ãi GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b
hvZvqvZ‡K Kx e‡j? (Ávb) 42. wP‡Î †h e¯‘wU †`Lv hv‡”Q Zv Kx?
K eRªcvZ L e„wócvZ (cÖ‡qvM)
 k‡ãi mÂvjb N Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb
K `wo L myZv
34. †XD Kx? (Ávb)
 w¯úÖs N Zvi
K Zi½ L K¤úb
43. wP‡Îi A-wPwýZ Ask Øviv †KvbwU
M AvNvZ  mÂvjb
†evSv hvq? (cÖ‡qvM)
35. kã †Kvb gva¨‡g `ªæZ P‡j? (Abyaveb)
 ms‡KvPb L Av‡jvob
 KwVb L Zij
M †XD N cÖmviY
M evqexq N Av‡jvK
36. kã me‡P‡q ax‡i P‡j †Kvb gva¨‡g? 44. wP‡Îi B wPwýZ Ask Øviv †KvbwU
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  90
†evSv hvq? (cÖ‡qvM)  Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb
K ms‡KvPb L Av‡jvob cÖ‡kœvËi
 cÖmviY N †XD
wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 55 I 56 bs cÖ‡kœi
cvV-6 : KwVb c`v‡_© k‡ãi DËi `vI :
mÂvjb I k‡ãi †eM ¡ c„ôv : 81
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb
cÖ‡kœvËi
45. KwVb c`v‡_©i kã mÂvj‡bi cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î
cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY †KvbwU? (Abyaveb)
55. wP‡Î †Kvb gva¨‡g k‡ãi †e‡Mi cixÿv
K †ejyb L NÈv
†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q? (Abyaveb)
 KwVb L Zij M evqexq N Av‡jvK
 avZe †¯‹j N cvwb
46. wb‡Pi c`v_©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi k‡ãi 56. wP‡Îi e¨w³i Kv‡bi Kv‡Q e¨eüZ `ÊwU
†eM me‡P‡q †ewk? (Abyaveb)
wK‡mi ˆZwi? (Abyaveb)
K gvwU L KvP  avZz N KvV
K KvP L w÷j
 Gjywgwbqvg
MÖvbvBU
N
cvV-7 : cÖvYxiv Kxfv‡e kã ïb‡Z
47. wb‡Pi c`v_©¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU‡Z k‡ãi cvq ¡ c„ôv : 81 I 82
†eM me‡P‡q Kg? (Abyaveb)
 cvwb L BU M MÖvdvBU N  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb
w÷j cÖ‡kœvËi
48. cvwb‡Z k‡ãi †eM KZ?[Abœ`v miKvwi D”P 57. Kv‡bi †kl cÖv‡šÍ Kx _v‡K? (Ávb)
we`¨vjq, eªvþYevwoqv]
˜ cvZjv c`©v L †gvUv
K 330 wg./†m. L 990 wg./†m.
c`©v
 1496 wg./†m. N 6420 wg./†m.
M i³KYv N mRxe Ask
49. evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM KZ? [h‡kvi wRjv ¯‹zj]
58. Avgv‡`i Kv‡bi evB‡ii Ask †`L‡Z wK‡mi
 330 wg./†m. L 350 wg./†m.
g‡Zv? (Ávb)
M1440 wg./†m. N 1500 wg./†m.
K Kzjv ˜ dv‡bj
50. Gjywgwbqv‡g k‡ãi †eM KZ? (Ávb)
M QvZv N kvgyK
K 330 wg./†m. L 1496 wg./†m.
59. gvbyl kã ïb‡Z cvq KviY k‡ãi K¤úb Kv‡bi
M 6000 wg./†m.  6420 wg./†m.
c`©v‡K- (Ávb)
51. kã mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ †KvbwU `iKvi?
K AvNvZ K‡i L av°v †`q
(Abyaveb)
˜ Kuvcvq N bvov †`q
K K¤úb  gva¨g M Zi½ N Zi½
60. k‡ãi K¤úb Kv‡bi c`©vq Kx m„wó K‡i?
ˆ`N©¨
(Abyaveb)
52. wb‡Pi †Kvb gva¨‡g kã me‡P‡q K Pvc L AvNvZ
`ªæZMwZ‡Z Pj‡e? ˜ K¤úb N ev®ú
[Abœ`v miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, eªvþYevwoqv]
61. K¤ú‡bi d‡j †h kã m„wó nq cixÿv Kivi
 eid L cvwb M Rjxqev®ú N
Rb¨ †KvbwU `iKvi? (cÖ‡qvM)
fvix cvwb
˜ wU‡bi cvÎ L evjwZ
 eûc`x mgvwßm~PK M cvwb N SzbSzwb
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 62. †Kvb e¯‘ kã Drcbœ K‡i? (Abyaveb)
K w¯’i e¯‘ L big e¯‘
53. KwVb c`v‡_© k‡ãi mÂvjb cixÿvi †ÿ‡Î M KwVb e¯‘ ˜ K¤úbkxj
DcKiYÑ (Abyaveb)
e¯‘
i. avZe `Ê ii. Zij cvwb iii. n‡b©i kã
63. kã m„wó‡Z `iKvi †KvbwU? (Abyaveb)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ˜ K¤úb L Zi½
i L ii M ii I iii N i I iii
M Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ N PvKv
54. KwVb c`v‡_© k‡ãi †eMÑ (Abyaveb)
64. k‡ãi K¤úb‡K Kv‡bi †fZ‡ii As‡k †cuŠ‡Q
i. me‡P‡q †ewk
†`q †KvbwU? (Abyaveb)
ii. c`v_©‡f‡` wfbœ iKg
K wcbv L KY© MnŸi
iii. `ªæZ mÂvwjZ nq
˜ c`©v N KY© Kzni
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 65. Kv‡bi c`©v K¤úb‡K †Kv_vq †cuŠ‡Q
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
†`q? (Abyaveb)
K gy‡L L nv‡Z
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  91
Mme©v‡½ ˜ 74. Avëªvm‡bvMÖvg h‡š¿ Kx ai‡bi kã
gw¯Í‡®‹ e¨envi Kiv nq? (cÖ‡qvM)
K kÖæwZc~Y© kã  kÖæwZ
 eûc`x mgvwßm~PK DËi kã
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi M AekÖæwZ kã N kÖve¨
66. k‡ãi K¤úb Kv‡bi c`©vq K¤úb m„wói cixÿvi kã
DcKiYÑ (Abyaveb) 75. gw¯Í‡®‹ k‡ãi ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj KZ? [e¸ov wRjv
i. wU‡bi cvÎ ¯‹zj]
K 0.001 †m‡KÛ  0.1 †m‡KÛ
ii. gv‡e©j
M 0.01 †m‡KÛ N 1 †m‡KÛ
iii. †ejyb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 76. cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û KZwU K¤úb m„wó Ki‡j
gvbyl ïb‡Z cvq bv? (cÖ‡qvM)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 25wU L 49wU
67. kã ïb‡Z `iKvi (Abyaveb)
M 20,000wU  20,000 Gi †ewk
i. K¤úb 77. kã Dr‡mi K¤úv¼ KZ n‡j Avgiv ïb‡Z
ii. gva¨g cvB? (Abyaveb)
iii. Av‡jv K 18 nvR©  25
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? nvR©
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 20,150 nvR© N 22,000 nvR©
78. kã`~lY †iv‡ai Dcvq Kx? [wf. †R. miKvwi D”P
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb we`¨vjq, PzqvWv½v]
cÖ‡kœvËi mvB‡jÝvi e¨envi L Avëªvm‡bvMÖvg

ûB‡mj e¨envi
M N †Uwjwfkb e¨envi
wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 68 I 69 bs cÖ‡kœi bv Kiv
DËi `vI : 79. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i K¤ú‡bi d‡j Kx DrcwË nq?
(Ávb)
K Av‡jv L Pz¤^K
˜ kã N Av‡jv
80. gvby‡li Rb¨ me©wbgœ kÖve¨Zvi
mxgv KZ? (Ávb)
K 10 nvR© ˜ 20
68. wP‡Îi cvÎwU wK‡mi ˆZwi? (Abyaveb)
nvR©
K gvwUi  wU‡bi
M 50 nvR© N 200
M w÷‡ji N Gjywgwbqv‡gi nvR©
69. cv‡Îi Dc‡i Kx euvav? (Abyaveb) 81. gvby‡li Rb¨ m‡e©v”P kªve¨Zvi mxgv
K Kvco L Pvgov KZ? (Ávb)
 †ejyb N KvMR K 50,000 nvR© L 25,000
nvR©
cvV-8 I 9 : kÖve¨Zvi mxgv I ˜ 20,000 nvR© N 2,000
nvR©
b‡qR ¡ c„ôv : 82 I 83 82. gvbyl KZwUi Kg K¤úb Kv‡b ïb‡Z cv‡i
bv (cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û) (Ávb)
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb K 2wUi ˜ 20wUi
cÖ‡kœvËi M 25wUi N 50wUi

70. †h kã ïb‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M Zv‡K Kx ai‡bi kã 83. mykªve¨ k‡ãi Aci bvg Kx? (Ávb)
˜ my‡ijv L kÖæwZZi
e‡j? (Ávb)
M kÖæwZDËi N myi
K kÖæwZai L mygayi
84. kÖæwZc~e© k‡ãi Aci bvg Kx? (Ávb)
M weiw³Ki ˜ mykªve¨ K kªve¨ ˜ Akªve¨
71. b‡qR Drcbœ nq †Kvb Kvi‡Y? (Abyaveb) M b‡qR N myi
K wbqwgZ K¤ú‡bi d‡j L mylg K¤ú‡bi d‡j 85. AvevwmK GjvKvq †KvbwU ¯’vcb Kiv
M g„`y K¤ú‡bi d‡j  Amg K¤ú‡bi d‡j AbywPZ? (cÖ‡qvM)
72. kã `~lYRwbZ †ivM †KvbwU? (Ávb) K ¯‹zj L K‡jR
K R¡i L cvZjv cvqLvbv M Dcmbvjq 

 D”P i³Pvc N Avgvkq

KjKviLvbv
73. kÖæwZDËi kã †Kvb cÖvYx ïb‡Z cvq? 86. mykªve¨ kã wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (Abyaveb)
K Mvwoi n‡b©i kã L †jvnv KvUvi kã
(Abyaveb)
M KzKz‡ii †ND †ND  Mv‡bi myi
K gvbyl L Miæ 87. kã `~l‡Yi d‡j †Kvb †ivM nq? (Ávb)
M QvMj ˜ KzKzi K Avgvkq L UvBd‡qW
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  92
 gv_v e¨_v N R¡i K ev`¨hš¿‡K L gvwU‡K
88. K¤úv‡¼i GKK Kx? [weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, M cvwb  evqy‡K
PÆMÖvg; cvebv wRjv ¯‹zj] 96. †KvbwUi mvnv‡h¨ KviLvbvq Ily‡ai
K †m‡KÛ L wgUvi
RxevYy aŸsm Kiv nq? (Abyaveb)
M MÖvg  nvR©
 k‡ãvËi Zi½ L k‡ãvZi Zi½
89. euvwki †Kvb As‡k evZv‡mi K¤ú‡b
M Zvckw³ N we`y¨rkw³
myi m„wó K‡i? [e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj]
 †fZ‡ii L cÖv‡šÍ 97. k‡ãi Zx¶èZvi cwieZ©b cixÿvi Rb¨
M wQ‡`ª N evB‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU `iKvi? (cÖ‡qvM)
K †ejyb L evjwZ
 eûc`x mgvwßm~PK M w÷‡ji cvÎ  KuvwP
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 98. euvwk‡Z evZvm XzKv‡bv nq Kxfv‡e?
90. kã `~l‡Yi Kvi‡Y (cÖ‡qvM) (Ávb)
i. GBWm n‡Z cv‡i K †Rv‡i AvIqvR K‡i  duz w`‡q
ii. Awb`ªv †ivM n‡Z cv‡i M Py¤^Kb K‡i N Av‡jv †d‡j
iii. KvbKvjv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i 99. wb‡Pi †KvbwU UzsUvs kã K‡i? (Abyaveb)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K GKZviv L Zejv  mvB‡K‡ji †ej N
K i I ii  ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii wMUvi
91. kã`~l‡Y m„ó‡ivMÑ (Abyaveb) 100. mvB‡K‡ji †e‡ji †ÿ‡Î kã ˆZwi K‡i
i. Awb`ªv †KvbwU? (cÖ‡qvM)
ii. weiw³  nvZzwo L kvej
iii. `yf©vebv M w¯úÖs N ievi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 101. kã m„wóKvix hš¿ Kq cÖKvi?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii ˜ i, ii I iii (Ávb)
92. gvbyl ïb‡Z cvq bvÑ (Abyaveb) K Pvi L wZb
i. 20 nvR© Gi wb‡Pi kã  `yB N GK
ii. 20,000 nvR© Gi †ewk kã 102. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zviwewkó ev`¨hš¿?
iii. 10,000 nvR© Gi wb‡Pi kã (Ávb)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K euvwk L nvi‡gvwbqvg
˜ i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †Xvj  †`vZviv

 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb  eûc`x mgvwßm~PK

cÖ‡kœvËi enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 93 I 94bs cÖ‡kœi 103. †emy‡iv hš¿Ñ
DËi `vI : (Abyaveb)
K¤ú‡bi d‡j k‡ãi DrcwË nq| †h kã cÖwZ i. Mvwoi nb© ii. mvB‡K‡ji †ej
†m‡K‡Û 20wUi Kg K¤úb w`‡q m„wó nq Zv iii. wiKkvi †ej
Avgiv ïb‡Z cvB bv| Avevi cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
20,000 wUi †ewk K¤ú‡bi d‡j m„ó kã‡KI Avgiv K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
ïb‡Z cvB bv| 104. k‡ãi Zx¶èZvi cixÿvi Rb¨ DcKiYÑ
93. gvby‡li Rb¨ kªve¨Zvi mxgv KZ? (Abyaveb)
(Abyaveb) i. bj ii. †ejyb
 20-20,000 nvR© L 20-25,000 nvR© iii. KuvwP
M 15-20,000 nvR© N 25-30,000 nvR© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
94. KzKzi KZ nvR© K¤úv‡¼i †P‡q †ewk K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K¤úv‡¼i kã ïb‡Z cvq? (cÖ‡qvM) 105. ev`¨h‡š¿i D`vniYÑ
K 25,000 nvR©  20,000 nvR© (Abyaveb)
M 22,500 nvR© N 22,000 nvR© i. GKZviv ii. euvwk iii. †`vZviv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cvV-10 I 11 : kã m„wóKvix K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii

hš¿ ¡ c„ôv : 83 I 84  Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb

cÖ‡kœvËi
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb
cÖ‡kœvËi wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges 106 I 107 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
95. ev`¨h‡š¿i K¤úbkxj Zvi Kv‡K Kw¤úZ
K‡i? [PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj]
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  93

106. wP‡Îi hš¿wUi bvg

Kx? (Abyaveb)
K GKZviv  †`vZviv
M Zejv N wMUvi
107. Zv‡ii †KvbwU evwo‡q ev Kwg‡q Ges
†ewk k³ K‡i UvbUvb K‡i k‡ãi Zx¶èZv
cwieZ©b Kiv hvq? (D”PZi `¶Zv)
K ˆ`N©¨ L ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’  ˆ`N©¨ I
cyiæZ¡ N cyiæZ¡
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  94

cÖkœ-1 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges †m. ci kã ïb‡Z n‡e| †`Iqv Av‡Q,

cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z k‡ãi †eM 1500 wg./
k‡ãi †eM 330 wg./†m. (evqy‡Z) †m.
mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z k‡ãi †eM 1500wg. †m. A_©vr 1 †m‡K‡Û kã AwZµg K‡i 1500
Zx‡i `uvov‡bv †jvKwU wg. `~iZ¡
†evgv dvUvi 6 †m. ci kã ïb‡Z cvq|  6 †m‡K‡Û kã AwZµg K‡i (1500  6)
wg. `~iZ¡
= 9000 wg.
`~iZ¡
= 9 wK‡jvwgUvi|
†h‡nZz DÏxc‡K †evgv dvUvi ¯’vb †_‡K
Wyeywii `~iZ¡ KZ`~i Zv my¯úó D‡jL
bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y k‡ãi DrcwË ¯’vb n‡Z
Kgc‡¶ 9 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i Wyeywi‡K
Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
K. kã Kv‡K e‡j?
cÖkœ-2 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges
L. †ijcv‡Z Kvb ivL‡j `~i †_‡K †ijMvwo
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
Pjvi kã †kvbv hvq †Kb?
M. †evgv dvUvi ¯’vb †_‡K Zx‡i GZw`b hver Zc‡bi evmv †_‡K ¯‹z‡ji
Aew¯’Z †jvKwUi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| NÈvaŸwbi kã †kvbv †hZ bv| m¤úÖwZ
N. Wzeywi I †jvKwU GKB mg‡q †evgv NÈvwUi IRb wVK †i‡L MV‡b wKQz
dvUvi kã ïb‡Z n‡j Wzeywi‡K KZ cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j GLb †m evmv
`~i‡Z¡ †Kvbw`‡K mi‡Z n‡e? †_‡KB NÈvaŸwbi kã ïb‡Z cv‡i|
MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v Ki| K. mykªve¨ kã Kx?
L. euv‡ki euvwki b‡ji ˆ`N©¨ Kg n‡j
 1bs cª‡kœi DËi  k‡ãi ZxÿèZvi Kxiƒc cwieZ©b
K. hv Avgv‡`i gw¯Í‡®‹ kªe‡Yi Abyf~wZ Avm‡e?
RvMvq Zv‡KB kw³ e‡j| M. ¯‹z‡ji NÈvaŸwb Zc‡bi Kv‡b †cuŠQvi
L. Avgiv Rvwb, evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM 330 †KŠkj eY©bv Ki|
wg./†m. Ges †jvnv‡Z k‡ãi †eM 5221 N. NÈvq †Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y
wg./†m.| myZivs evqyi Zzjbvq †jvnv‡Z Zcb evmv †_‡KB GLb NÈvi kã ïb‡Z
k‡ãi †eM cÖvq 16 ¸Y †ewk| †h‡nZz cvq? Dchy³ KviYmn we‡kølY Ki|
†ijcvZ †jvnv Øviv ˆZwi| ZvB †ijcv‡Z
 2bs cª‡kœi DËi 
Kvb ivL‡j `~i †_‡K †ijMvwo Pjvi kã
†kvbv hvq| K. †h kã ïb‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M, myLKi, gayi I
Avb›``vqK †mB kãB mykªve¨ ev
M. evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM cÖwZ †m. 330 wg.|
my‡ijv kã|
Ges kã †kvbvi mgq wQj 6 †m.|
L. euv‡ki euvwki b‡ji ˆ`N©¨ Kg n‡j k‡ãi
Avgiv Rvwb,
Zx¶èZv e„w× cv‡e|
AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = k‡ãi †eM  mgq
= (330  6) wg. euvwki †fZiKvi evZv‡mi K¤ú‡bi d‡j myi
m„wó nq| duy w`‡q euvwki b‡j evZvm
= 1980 wg.|
XyKv‡bv nq| euvwki ˆ`N©¨ I wQ`ª
 †evgv dvUvi ¯’vb †_‡K Zx‡i Aew¯’Z
msL¨vi Ici Zx¶èZv wbf©i K‡i| hw`
†jvKwUi `~iZ¡ wQj 1980 wg.|
ˆ`N©¨ Kg nq Z‡e Zx¶èZv †ewk| Avi
N. †h‡nZz †jvKwU †evgv dvUvi kã 6 †m. ˆ`N©¨ †ewk n‡j Zx¶èZv Kg nq|
ci ïb‡Z †c‡qwQj| myZivs Wyeywi‡KI 6 myZivs b‡ji ˆ`N©¨ K‡gi Rb¨ k‡ãi
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  95
Zx¶èZv e„w× cv‡e| Avgiv Rvwb, K¤ú‡bi d‡jB k‡ãi DrcwË
M. ¯‹z‡ji NÈvaŸwb Zc‡bi Kv‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi nq| e¯‘i cyi“Z¡ †ewk n‡j K¤úb Kg nq|
†KŠkj wb¤œiƒc : Avi cyi“Z¡ Kg n‡j k‡ãi K¤úb †ewk nq|
myZivs K¤úb hZ `xN©vwqZ n‡e kã
Avgiv Rvwb, K¤ú‡bi gva¨‡gB kã m„wó ZZ †ewk `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
nq| Avi GB kã †h †Kv‡bv gva¨‡gi †h‡nZz GZw`b hver Zc‡bi evmv †_‡K
mvnv‡h¨ Qwo‡q c‡o| NÈvi kã †kvbvi ¯‹z‡ji NÈvaŸwbi kã ïb‡Z †cZ bv|
Rb¨ Zc‡biI gva¨g wn‡m‡e evqy‡K eZ©gv‡b Zcb evmvq e‡m Gi aŸwb
e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| AZGe, evqyi ga¨ ïb‡Z cv‡”Q| Gi †cQ‡b wKQz my¯úó
w`‡q kã wbgœwjwLZ Dcv‡q Zc‡bi KviY we`¨gvb|
Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q | †h‡nZz NÈvwUi IRb wVK †i‡L Gi AvK…
NÈv Ges nvZzwoi wµqvi d‡j m„ó k‡ãi wZi wKQz cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b
K¤úbkxj KYv¸‡jv G‡`i Pvicv‡ki evqyi cwieZ©bwU n‡jv Av‡M-Gi cyi“Z¡ †ewk
wQj hvi d‡j Gi K¤úb m„wó n‡Zv Kg|
AYy¸‡jv‡K Kw¤úZ K‡i| evqyi GB
eZ©gv‡b GUv‡K wcwU‡q cyi“Z¡ Kg
Kw¤úZ AYy¸‡jv G‡`i K¤úb‡K Kivi Rb¨ k‡ãi K¤úb e„w× †c‡q‡Q| ZvB
cvk¦©eZ©x evqyi AYy¸‡jv‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi k‡ãi AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡I e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
K‡i †`q| ch©vqµ‡g Gfv‡eB kã †XD‡qi AZGe Dchy³ Kvi‡YB eZ©gv‡b Zcb
g‡Zv NÈv †_‡K Zc‡bi wbKU †cuŠQvq| evmvq e‡m ¯‹z‡ji NÈvi aŸwb ïb‡Z
N. NÈvi cyi“‡Z¡i cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y Zcb cv‡”Q|
evmv †_‡KB NÈvaŸwbi kã ïb‡Z cvq|

cÖkœ-3 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges M. mvwgi †ij jvBb w`‡q eÜzi mv‡_
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : nuvUwQj| hLb †ij jvB‡b Kvb cvZj ZLb
mvwgi †ij jvBb w`‡q eÜzi mv‡_ nuvUwQj| †m kã ïb‡Z †cj wKš‘ nvUv Ae¯’vq kã
nVvr Zvi eÜz ejj †Uªb Avm‡Q| wKš‘ ïb‡Z cvBj bv| k‡ãi †eM gva¨‡gi Nb‡Z¡i
mvwgi kã ïb‡Z cvw”Qj bv| hLb †ij jvB‡b Ici wbf©i K‡i| gva¨‡gi NbZ¡ †ewk n‡j
Kvb cvZj ZLb †m †Uª‡bi kã ïb‡Z †cj| k‡ãi †eM †ewk n‡e| Avgiv Rvwb,
[eW©vi MvW© cve. ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU] evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM 330 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ
K. K¤úv¼ Kx? 1 Ges †jvnv ev w÷‡j k‡ãi †eM 5221
L. cywj‡ki ûB‡mj A‡bK mgq Avgiv wg./†m.| myZivs evqyi Zzjbvq †jvnv‡Z
ïwbbv, wKš‘ KzKzi ïb‡Z cvqÑ Gi k‡ãi †eM cÖvq 16 ¸Y †ewk| †h‡nZz †ij
KviY Kx? 2 cvZ †jvnv Øviv ˆZwi| ZvB †ijcv‡Z Kvb
M. mvwgi Kxfv‡e ïb‡Z †cjÑ e¨vL¨v ivL‡j `~i †_‡K †ijMvwo Pjvi kã †kvbv
Ki| 3 hvq|
N. DÏxc‡Ki NUbvwU we‡kølY Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡K NUbv we‡køl‡Y †`Lv hvq,
mvwgi †ij jvBb w`‡q eÜzi mv‡_
 3bs cª‡kœi DËi  nu^vUwQj| nVvr Zvi eÜz ejj †Uªb
K. cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û †Kv‡bv e¯‘ hZUv K¤úb Avm‡Q| wKš‘ mvwgi kã ïb‡Z cvw”Qj
†`q ZvB H e¯‘i K¤úv¼| bv| hLb †ijjvB‡b Kvb cvZj ZLb †m
L. gvby‡li kªve¨Zvi mxgv n‡jv 20 nvR© †Uª‡bi kã ïb‡Z †cj| mvaviYZ gva¨‡gi
†_‡K 20,000 nv‡R©i K¤úb| wKš‘ KzKz‡ii NbZ¡ †ewk n‡j k‡ãi †eM †ewk n‡e|
†ÿ‡Î kªve¨Zvi D”Pmxgv 20,000 nvR©- Avgiv Rvwb evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM hv Zvi
Gi A‡bK †ewk nIqvq KzKzi mn‡RB
Zzjbvq †jvnvq †eM 16 ¸Y †ewk| †ijjvBb
20,000 nvR©-Gi †ewk K¤úb m„wóKvix
†jvnv Øviv ˆZwi| ZvB †ijcv‡Z Kvb ivL‡j
kã ïb‡Z cvq| G Kvi‡Y cywjk ûB‡mj
`~i †_‡K †ijMvwo Pjvi kã †kvbv hvq|
AwZkã (kÖæwZ DËi kã e¨enviKvix)
h‡š¿i e¨envi K‡i| G Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgq cÖkœ-4 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges
cywj‡ki ûB‡mj Avgiv ïwb bv wKš‘ KzKzi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
ïb‡Z cvq| gvnx Ges gy» 7g †kªwYi QvÎ| Zv‡`i ¯‹z‡j
Avm‡Z †`wi nIqvq ¯‹z‡ji mgv‡ek ïiæ n‡q hvq|
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  96
mgv‡ek ïiæi Av‡M wKQz QvÎ †Xvj evwR‡q K¤úbkxj KYv¸‡jv G‡`i Pvicv‡ki evqyi
Qv·`i mgv‡e‡ki Rb¨ AvnŸvb Ki‡j gvnx ¯‹zj n‡Z AYy¸‡jv‡K Kw¤úZ K‡i| evqyi GB Kw¤úZ
1400 wgUvi `~i Ges gy» ¯‹zj n‡Z 1000 wgUvi
`~i †_‡K †Xv‡ji kã ïb‡Z cvq| [e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj] AYy¸‡jv G‡`i K¤úb‡K cvk¦©eZ©x
K. †XD Kx? 1 evqyi AYy¸‡jv‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi K‡i †`q|
L. evwUi K¤ú‡bi d‡j †e‡ji NÈv ch©vqµ‡g Gfv‡eB kã †XD‡qi g‡Zv
ev‡R e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 gvnx I gy‡»i wbKU †cuŠQvq|
M. gvnx I gy‡»i g‡a¨ †K KZÿY Av‡M cÖkœ-5 î wb‡Pi wPÎ jÿ Ki Ges
†Xv‡ji kã ïb‡Z cvq? 3 cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
N. ¯‹z‡j evRv‡bv †Xv‡ji kã gvnx
Ges gy» Kv‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î
gva¨‡gi f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
 4bs cª‡kœi DËi 
[PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj]
K. †Kv‡bv gva¨‡gi KYv¸‡jvi K¤ú‡bi d‡j K. kã Kx? 1
m„ó Av‡›`vjbB †XD| L. kã Kxfv‡e Drcbœ nq? 2
L. mvB‡K‡ji †e‡j †MvjvKvi G‡KKwU avZe M. Dc‡ii wPÎ Abymv‡i kã mÂvj‡bi
evwU Dcyo K‡i ivLv nq| evwUi wb‡P †KŠkj D‡jøL Ki| 3
GKwU avZe nvZzwo jvMv‡bv nq| N. wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K kã Kxfv‡e Drcbœ
GKwU nvZ‡ji mvnv‡h¨ nvZzwo nq Zvi cÖgv‡Yi cixÿv D‡jøL Ki| 4
bvovPvov Ki‡j Zv evwU‡Z AvNvZ K‡i|  5bs cª‡kœi DËi 
evwUi K¤ú‡bi d‡j UzsUvs NÈv ev‡R| K. kã GK cÖKvi kw³|
M. DÏxcK Abymv‡i L. e¯‘i K¤ú‡bi d‡j kã Drcbœ nq|
¯‹zj †_‡K gvnxi `~iZ¡ 1400 wgUvi| †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K AvNvZ Ki‡j e¯‘wU Kuvc‡Z
evZv‡mi k‡ãi †eM 332 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ| _v‡K| GB K¤úbiZ e¯‘ Zvi msjMœ
 †Xv‡ji kã ïb‡Z gvnxi mgq jvM‡e = evqy¯Í‡i Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i ms‡KvPb Ges
= cÖmvi‡Yi m„wó K‡i| Gfv‡e kã Avgv‡`i
=4.33 Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q| e¯‘i K¤úb hZÿY _vK‡e
†m‡KÛ| kãI ZZÿY m„wó n‡e|
GKBfv‡e, M. Dc‡ii wPÎ Abymv‡i kã mÂvj‡bi †KŠkj
wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv :
¯‹zj †_‡K gy‡»i `~iZ¡ 1000 wgUvi|
Avgiv Rvwb, K¤úbkxj e¯‘ kã m„wó K‡i|
evZv‡m k‡ãi †eM 332 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ|
evqyi GB Kw¤úZ AYy¸‡jv G‡`i K¤úb‡K
 †Xv‡ji kã ïb‡Z gy‡»i mgq jvM‡e =
cvk¦©eZ©x evqyi AYy¸‡jv‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi
= †m‡KÛ
K‡i| ch©vqµ‡g Gfv‡eB kã †XD‡qi g‡Zv
= 3.01
Drm †_‡K †kªvZvi wbKU †cuŠQvq|
†m‡KÛ
GKwU j¤^v w¯cÖs wb‡q Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ
myZivs gvnx I gy‡»i g‡a¨ gy» (4.33-
AvNvZ Ki‡j †`L‡e w¯cÖswUi ms‡KvPb I
3.01) †m‡KÛ ev 1.32 †m‡KÛ Av‡M
cÖmvi‡Yi d‡j kw³ mÂvwjZ n‡”Q| k‡ãi
†Xv‡ji kã ïb‡Z cv‡e|
†XD wVK Gfv‡eB mÂvwjZ nq| k‡ãi GK
N. ¯‹z‡j evRv‡bv †Xv‡ji kã gvnx Ges ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b hvZvqvZ‡K kã
gy‡»i Kv‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î gva¨‡gi mÂvjb e‡j| kã mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ gva¨g
f‚wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| Avgiv Rvwb, cÖ‡qvRb| GB gva¨g n‡Z cv‡i KwVb, Zij
K¤ú‡bi gva¨‡gB kã m„wó nq| Avi GB I evqexq| kã me‡P‡q `ªæZ P‡j KwVb
kã †h‡Kv‡bv gva¨‡gi mvnv‡h¨ Qwo‡q gva¨‡g, Gici Zij gva¨‡g, Gici evqy
c‡o| †Xv‡ji kã †kvbvi Rb¨ gva¨g gva¨‡g|
wn‡m‡e evqy‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|
N. wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K kã Kxfv‡e Drcbœ nq Zvi
AZGe evqyi gva¨‡g wbgœwjwLZ
cÖgv‡Yi cixÿv wbgœiƒc :
Dcv‡q kã gvnx I gy‡»i Kv‡b †cuŠQvq|
KvR : k‡ãi DrcwËi KviY Rvbv|
†Xv‡j evwo †`Iqvi Kvi‡Y m„ó k‡ãi
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  97
cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY : GKwU avZe cvÎ, M. A‡jvK e¨vbvR©xi †emyiv k‡ãi DrmwU
wKQz `wo I GKwU jvwV| n‡jv †c‡iK †VvKvi kã, wbg©vY Kv‡Ri
c×wZ : avZe cvÎwU (w÷j ev kã, †ev‡W© †jLvi mgq P‡Ki
Gjywgwbqv‡gi †Kv‡bv cvÎ n‡Z cv‡i) wKP&wKP& kã| GB me kã ïb‡Z Kó
`woi mvnv‡h¨ myweavRbK ¯’v‡b jv‡M, hš¿Yv`vqK I weiw³Ki| mvaviYZ
Szjv‡bv n‡jv| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e, GUv †hb †hme kã ïb‡Z Lvivc jv‡M, hš¿Yv`vqK I
†Kv‡bv wKQz‡K ¯úk© bv K‡i| Gevi weiw³Ki †mme kã‡K †emy‡iv kã e‡j|
jvwV w`‡q cvÎwU‡K AvNvZ Kiv n‡jv| A_©vr †h kã ïb‡Z Kó jv‡M Zv‡K
nv‡Zi AvOzj w`‡q cvÎwU Avj‡Zvfv‡e †Mvjgvj ev b‡qR e‡j| GB me kã
¯úk© Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e cv‡Î K¤úb m„wó kÖæwZKUz kã|
n‡q‡Q| jvwV w`‡q cvÎwU‡K Avevi N. A‡kvK e¨vbvR©xi my‡ijv my‡ii
AvNvZ Kiv n‡jv Ges GKB m‡½ nvZ Zx¶èZv b‡ji ˆ`‡N©¨i mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z
w`‡q cvÎwU k³ K‡i aiv n‡jv| †`Lv hv‡e, nq hvi DrmwU n‡jv euvwk| euvwki
GLb Avi kã †kvbv hvq bv| cvkvcvwk †fZiKvi evZv‡mi K¤ú‡bi d‡j myi m„wó
K¤úbI Abyf‚Z nq bv| nq| dzu w`‡q euvwki b‡j evZvm
cvÎwU‡K Avevi AvNvZ Ki‡j, kã †kvbv XzKv‡bv nq| euvwki ˆ`N©¨ I wQ`ª
msL¨vi Ici k‡ãi Zx¶èZv wbf©i K‡i|
hv‡e| kã eÜ n‡q †M‡j cvÎwU ¯úk© Ki‡j
wb‡P cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ Zv cÖgvY Kiv
†`Lv hv‡e †mwU Avi Kuvc‡Q bv| d‡j kã
n‡jvÑ
†kvbv hv‡”Q bv|
myZivs †evSv hvq, †Kv‡bvwKQz
AvNvZ Ki‡j †mLv‡b K¤ú‡bi m„wó nh
hvi d‡j kã Drcbœ nq|
cÖkœ-6 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
A‡jvK e¨vbvR©x msMxZ f³ gvbyl| GKwU cvb Kivi b‡ji GK cÖvšÍ †PÞv K‡i
cÖwZwbqZ Avgiv wewfbœ iK‡gi kã ïb‡Z wb‡q, †PÞv cÖvšÍwU wP‡Îi g‡Zv miæ
K‡i KvwU| KvUv cÖvšÍwU gy‡L wb‡q
cvB| GB k‡ãi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kã
dzu w`B Ges kã jÿ Kwi| Gevi b‡ji Aci
myihy³ Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kã myiwenxb|
gv_vwU †K‡U Lv‡Uv Kwi| Avevi dzu
A‡jvK e¨vbvR©x wPšÍv K‡i GB k‡ãi
w`‡q kã Drcbœ Ki‡j Drcbœ k‡ãi Zx²Zv
Drm¸‡jv Avjv`v n‡Z cv‡i †hgb euvwk‡Z †h
†ewk| A_©vr Lv‡Uv b‡ji k‡ãi Zx¶èZv
myi Drcbœ nq Zv my‡ijv kã Ges mvB‡K‡ji †ewk|
†e‡j †h kã Drcbœ nq Zv †emyiv kã|
DcwiD³ cixÿv Øviv †evSv hvq †h,
K. evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM KZ? 1 euvwki b‡ji ˆ`‡N©¨i mv‡_ Gi my‡ii
L. kªve¨Zvi cvjøv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Zx¶èZv cwiewZ©Z nq|
M. A‡jvK e¨vbvR©xi †emyiv k‡ãi
DrmwU Kxfv‡e kã Drcbœ K‡i cÖkœ-7 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
N. A‡jvK e¨vbvR©xi my‡ijv my‡ii Avwmd GKwU Lvwj _vjv †Uwe‡j †i‡L PvgP
Zx¶èZv b‡ji ˆ`‡N©¨i mv‡_ w`‡q AvNvZ Kij| G‡Z _vjvwU Kuvc‡Z
cwiewZ©Z nqÑ cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ Kuvc‡Z kã Ki‡Z jvMj| Avwmd nvZ w`‡q
cÖgvY Ki| 4 _vjvwU ¯úk© KivgvÎ _vjvwUi K¤úb I kã eÜ
 6bs cª‡kœi DËi  n‡q †Mj| cieZx©‡Z _vjvq wKQz cvwb †X‡j
cixÿvwU Avevi Ki‡jv|
K. evq~‡Z k‡ãi †eM 330 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ| K. kã Kx? 1
L. 20 nvR© K¤úv‡¼i wb‡Pi kã gvbyl ïb‡Z L. kã`~l‡Yi d‡j Avgv‡`i †gRvR
cv‡i bv| Avevi 20,000 nvR© K¤úv‡¼i wLUwL‡U nq †Kb? 2
Dc‡ii kãI gvbyl ïb‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Avwm‡di
gvby‡li kªve¨Zvi cvjøv ej‡Z 20 nvR© cixÿvwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†_‡K 20,000 nvR© Gi kã‡K †evSvq| N. ÔK¤ú‡bi d‡j k‡ãi m„wó nq|Õ
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  98
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K K_vwUi  8bs cª‡kœi DËi 
†hŠw³KZv wePvi Ki| 4
K. gvby‡li Kv‡bi kªeY mxgv 20 †_‡K
 7bs cª‡kœi DËi  20,000 nvR©|
K. kã GK cÖKvi kw³| L. †h k‡ãi K¤úv¼ 20,000 nvR© A‡cÿv
L. Mvwo PjvP‡ji kã, †iwWI wUwfi kã, †ewk Zv‡K kÖæwZ DËi kã e‡j|
RvnvR I nvB‡Wªvwj‡Ki nb© wKsev
KjKviLvbvi Zxeª kã Avgv‡`i gvbwmK M. DÏxc‡K iwgR m¨vi kã mÂvj‡bi †KŠkj
D‡ËRbvi m„wó K‡i| d‡j †gRvR m¤ú‡K© cixÿv K‡ib| iwgR m¨v‡ii
wLUwL‡U nq| e¨eüZ kã Drm †_‡K m„ó kã evqyi ga¨
w`‡q Zi½ AvKv‡i mew`‡K mÂvwjZ nq|
M. Avwmd _vjvwU‡K AvNvZ Kivi d‡j kã hLb kã Drm msjMœ evqy¯Íi m‡i hvq
m„wó nq, hv evZv‡mi evqy¯Íi‡K Ges evqy¯Íi¸‡jv msKzwPZ nq| Gici
Kw¤úZ K‡i Ges evZv‡mi ms‡KvPb evqy¯Íi cÖmvwiZ nq Ges c~‡e©i
cÖmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g Kv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i| d‡j Ae¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m| wKš‘ Av‡Mi
Zv †kvbv hvq| †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i _vjvwU ms‡KvPb cÖwµqv mvg‡bi w`‡K
hZÿY Kuvc‡Z _v‡K ZZÿY kã m„wó n‡q GwM‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e ms‡KvPb I
_v‡K| Avevi hLb Avwmd nvZ w`‡q cÖmviYiƒcx Zi½ gvby‡li Kv‡bi c`©v
_vjvwU‡K w¯’i K‡i w`‡jv ZLb Avi kã Kuvcvq| c`©v GB K¤úb Kv‡bi †fZ‡ii
m„wó nq bv| cieZ©x‡Z _vjvq cvwb As‡k †cuŠ‡Q †`q| †mLvb †_‡K kã
wb‡q cixÿvwU Ki‡j †`Lv hvq m„ó k‡ãi gw¯Í‡®‹ †cuŠQvq| evZv‡m k‡ãi GB
ZxeªZv A‡bK Kg| AvNv‡Zi ci †`Lv hvq, mÂvjb w¯úÖs Øviv e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq|
_vjvi cvwbi †fZ‡iI K¤ú‡bi m„wó n‡”Q| j¤^v w¯úÖs Gi GK cÖv‡šÍ AvNvZ Ki‡j
N. Avwm‡di cixÿvq †`Lv hvq, PvgP Øviv Gi GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ Zi‡½i
_vjvq AvNvZ Kivi d‡j kã m„wó nq| _vjvi mÂvjb †`Lv hvq| evZv‡m k‡ãi Zi½
K¤úb hZÿY _v‡K G k‡ãi ¯’vwqZ¡ ZZÿY| Gfv‡eB AMÖmi nq|
Avwmd nvZ Øviv _vjvwU‡K w¯’i Ki‡j
Avi kã nq bv| cieZx©‡Z _vjvq hLb
cvwb †i‡L AvNvZ Kiv n‡jv ZLb _vjvq
cvwb _vKvi d‡j _vjv †ewk K¤úb m„wó
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j kã Av‡¯Í †kvbv hvq|
AvNv‡Zi d‡j _vjvi cvwb‡ZI K¤úb †`Lv
hvq| _vjvwU‡K Avevi ¯úk© Ki‡j K¤úb N. DÏxc‡K iwgR m¨v‡ii Qv·`i‡K †`Iqv
†_‡g hvq, mv‡_ mv‡_ kãI †_‡g hvq| evwoi KvRwU n‡jv †Kvb gva¨‡g k‡ãi
AZGe, DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq, K¤ú‡bi †eM †ewk Zv wbY©q Kiv|
d‡j k‡ãi m„wó nq| kã `ªæZ P‡j KwVb gva¨‡g| Zvici Zij
gva¨‡g| Gici evqexq gva¨‡g| KviY
cÖkœ-8 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM 330 wgUvi/†m‡KÛ,
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : cvwb‡Z 1496 wgUvi/ †m‡KÛ|
GKw`b iwgR m¨vi K¬v‡m ej‡jb, wewfbœ Gjywgwbqv‡g k‡ãi †eM 6420 wgUvi/
gva¨‡g k‡ãi MwZ wewfbœ nq| c‡i wZwb †m‡KÛ| ZvB evqy gva¨‡gi †P‡q Zij
cixÿv K‡i †`Lvb, Kxfv‡e k‡ãi mÂvjb nq| gva¨‡g Ges Zij gva¨‡gi †P‡q KwVb
†mB mv‡_ wZwb evwoi KvR †`b Ôk‡ãi gva¨‡g kã `ªæZ P‡j|
MwZ †Kvb gva¨‡g me‡P‡q †ewk wbY©q cÖkœ-9 î wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges
Ki|Õ [we`¨vgqx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
gqgbwmsn]
K. gvby‡li Kv‡bi kªeYmxgv KZ? 1
L. kÖæwZDËi kã ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
M. iwgR m¨v‡ii cixÿvwU e¨vL¨v Ki|3
N. iwgR m¨v‡ii evwoi KvRwU
mgvavb K‡i djvdj we‡kølY Ki| 4
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  99
ev j¤^v avZe`Ê|
c×wZ : †¯‹j ev `‡Êi GK cÖv‡šÍ GKRb
Kvb †c‡Z ev Kv‡bi mv‡_ a‡i Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ
GKRb Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í AuvPo KvU‡j AuvP‡oi
kã ïb‡Z cvIqv hvq| GB cixÿv †_‡K Rvbv
hvq, KwVb c`v‡_©i ga¨ w`‡q kã
mÂvwjZ nq| avZe †¯‹‡ji cwie‡Z©
K. †Kvb gva¨‡g kã me‡P‡q GKwU Kv‡Vi ev avZe †Uwej wb‡qI GB
`ªæZMvgx? 1 cixÿv Kiv m¤¢e|
L. B‡Ui Zzjbvq Gjywgwbqv‡g k‡ãi †eM cÖkœ-10 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges
†ewkÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
M. Puv‡`i gvwU‡Z †Kv‡bv kã Ki‡j
Zv `~‡ii †Kv‡bv ¯’vb n‡Z †kvbv Avjx Zvi cixÿvi Rb¨ cowQj| Zv‡`i evwoi
hv‡e wK? †M‡j Kxfv‡e eY©bv cv‡k GKwU †`vKvb i‡q‡Q| †`vKvb`vi
Ki| 3 D”P¯^‡i mvivw`b Mvb evRvq| d‡j
N. kã PjvP‡ji †KŠkj wn‡m‡e wP‡Îi kã`~l‡Yi Rb¨ †m covq g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z
cixÿvwU we‡kølY Ki| 4 cvi‡Q bv| [wf. †R mi. D”P we`¨v. PzqvWv½v]

 9bs cª‡kœi DËi  K. kã DrcwËi KviY Kx? 1

L. kÖve¨ I AkÖve¨ k‡ãi g‡a¨
K. KwVb gva¨‡g kã me‡P‡q `ªæZMvgx |
cv_©K¨ Kx? 2
L. BU I Gjywgwbqvg DfqB KwVb c`v_©| M. D³ `~l‡Yi KviY¸‡jv eY©bv Ki| 3
KwVb c`v‡_© k‡ãi †eM wewfbœ iKg N. ÔD³ `~lY m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv
nq| B‡Ui Zzjbvq Gjywgwbqv‡g k‡ãi m„wó bv Ki‡j Avgv‡`iB ÿwZ
†eM †ewk| B‡Ui k‡ãi †eM 5000wg./†m. n‡e|Õ we‡kølY Ki| 4
Aciw`‡K Gjywgwbwqv‡g k‡ãi †eM
6420 wg./†m.| ZvB ejv hvq, B‡Ui  10bs cª‡kœi DËi 
Zzjbvq Gjywgwbqv‡g k‡ãi †eM †ewk| K. mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i K¤ú‡bi d‡j k‡ãi
M. kã Ki‡j Zv `~‡ii †Kv‡bv ¯’vb n‡Z †kvbv DrcwË nq|
hv‡e| L. Abykxjbxi mswÿß cÖkœ 1bs DËi †`L|
Avgiv Rvwb, kã mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ gva¨g
cÖ‡qvRb| gva¨g n‡Z cv‡i evqexq, Zij M. kã`~lY A‡bK Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K| †hgb :
A_ev KwVb| †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b ev gvwU‡Z i. mf¨Zv weKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ kni,
kã Ki‡j †mB kã evqy gva¨‡gi ga¨ w`‡q bMi, e›`i e„w× I Ab¨vb¨ h‡š¿i
Avgv‡`i Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q kªe‡Yi Abyf‚wZ e¨envi e„w× cvIqvq kã`~lY e„w×
RvMvq| gvwU‡Z kã Ki‡j evqy gva¨‡gi cv‡”Q|
b¨vq KwVb gva¨‡g ev gvwUi ga¨ w`‡qI ii. wkí KviLvbvq wewfbœ hš¿ †_‡K
kã GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡Z Drcbœ kã, kã`~lY m„wó K‡i|
cv‡i| Avgiv hw` evqyk~b¨ ¯’v‡b iii. D”P fwjD‡g †iwWI ev jvDW w¯úKv‡i
†Kv‡bv KwVb gva¨‡g kã m„wó Kwi Mvb evRv‡j kã`~lY nq|
Ges wKQy `~‡i KwVb gva¨‡gi mv‡_
Kvb jvMvB, Zvn‡j kã ïb‡Z cve| Puv‡`i N. kã`~lY Avgv‡`i wb‡gœv³ mgm¨vi
gvwU‡Z kã Ki‡jI gvwUi ga¨ w`‡q kã m„wó K‡i :
mÂvwjZ n‡q Ab¨ ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡e, i. Zxeª kã gvby‡li Kv‡bi ÿwZ K‡i
†hLv‡b Kvb w`‡jB kã †kvbv hv‡e| GgbwK Kv‡bi c`©vI A‡bK mgq †d‡U
A_©vr gvwUi ga¨ w`‡q mÂvwjZ kã hvq Ges kªeY kw³ n«vm cvq|
†kvbv hv‡e| ii. i³Pvc e„w× cvq, ü`‡ivM m„wó nq|
N. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z KwVb gva¨‡g kã iii. ÿzavgv›`¨, nR‡gi †Mvjgvj cÖf…wZ
PjvP‡ji †KŠkj wb‡P we‡kølY Kiv n‡jv : †iv‡Mi KviY|
KwVb gva¨‡g kã mÂvj‡bi cixÿv : iv. kã `~l‡Yi d‡j gvby‡li mœvqy‡Z Pvc
cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY : GKwU avZe †¯‹j ev‡o| gvbwmK D‡ËRbv, DrKÉv I
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  100
AkvwšÍ e„w× cvq| Gi d‡j covïbv ev Kxfv‡e kã Drcbœ K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki|3
†Kv‡bv Kv‡R gb e‡m bv| N. DÏxc‡Ki my‡ijv my‡ii Zx¶èZv
DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbvi †cÖwÿ‡Z ejv hvq †h, b‡ji ˆ`‡N©¨i mv‡_ cwieZ©b
kã`~lY m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wó bv nqÑ cixÿvi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki| 4
Ki‡j Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`iB ÿwZ n‡e|  11bs cª‡kœi DËi 
cÖkœ-11 î wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges K. †hme kã ïb‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M, myLKi, gayi I
cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : Avb›``vqK †m¸‡jv my‡ijv kã|
cÖwZwbqZ Avgiv wewfbœ kã ïb‡Z cvB| L. Abykxjbxi mswÿß cÖkœ 3bs DËi †`L|
GB k‡ãi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kã myihy³ M. †emy‡iv k‡ãi DrmwU mvB‡K‡ji †ej|
Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv kã †emy‡iv| GB k‡ãi mvB‡K‡ji †ej †hfv‡e kã m„wó K‡i Zv
Drm¸‡jv Avjv`v n‡Z cv‡i †hgb euvwk‡Z †h e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡jv :
myi Drcbœ nq Zv my‡ijv kã Ges mvB‡K‡ji mvB‡K‡ji †e‡j †MvjvKvi GKwU avZe
†e‡j †h kã Drcbœ nq Zv †emy‡iv kã| evwU Dcyo K‡i ivLv nq| evwUi wb‡P
K. my‡ijv kã Kx? 1 GKwU avZe nvZzwo jvMv‡bv nq|
L. b‡qR I mykÖve¨ k‡ãi cv_©K¨ GKwU nvZ‡ji mvnv‡h¨ nvZzwo
Kx? 2 bvovPvov Ki‡j Zv evwU‡K AvNvZ K‡i|
M. DÏxc‡Ki †emy‡iv k‡ãi DrmwU evwUi K¤ú‡bi d‡j UzsUvs NÈv ev‡R|
N. m„Rbkxj 6 (N) bs cÖ‡kœi DËi †`L|

cÖkœ-12 î mv`vZ I mv`x 7g †kªwYi QvÎ| cÖkœ-13 î mv_x GKwU Kvmvi evwU‡Z
Zv‡`i ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z †`wi nIqvq ¯‹z‡ji mgv‡ek gywo Lvw”Qj Avi Mvb MvBwQj| nVvr nvZ
ïiæ n‡q hvq| mgv‡ek ïiæi Av‡M wKQz QvÎ †_‡K evwUUv †g‡S‡Z c‡o wM‡q kã n‡Z
euvwk evwR‡q Qv·`i mgv‡e‡ki Rb¨ jvMj| †m ZvovZvwo evwUUv‡K ai‡ZB kã
AvnŸvb Ki‡j mv`vZ ¯‹zj n‡Z 1600 wgUvi †_‡g †Mj| mv_x Zvi eo †evb wkLvi Kv‡Q
`~‡i Ges mv`x ¯‹zj n‡Z 1200 wgUvi `~i GB m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡Z †M‡j †m ejj e¯‘i K¤ú‡bi
†_‡K euvwki kã ïb‡Z cvq| d‡j kã Drcbœ nq Ges AviI ejj kã mÂvj‡bi
K. ch©vqµ‡g kã wK‡mi g‡Zv Drm †_‡K Rb¨ gva¨g cÖ‡qvRb|
†kªvZvi wbKU †cuŠQvq? 1 K. Gjywgwbqv‡g k‡ãi †eM KZ? 1
L. j¤^v w¯cÖs AvNvZ Ki‡j kw³ Kxfv‡e L. cÖvwYiv Kxfv‡e kã ïb‡Z cvq? e¨vL¨v
mÂvjb nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 Ki| 2
M. mv`vZ I mv`xi g‡a¨ †K KZÿY Av‡M M. gvbyl mKj K¤ú‡bi kã ïb‡Z cvq bv
euvwki kã ïb‡Z cvq? 3 †Kb? eywS‡q †jL| 3
N. ¯‹z‡j evRv‡bv euvwki kã mv`vZ I N. mv_xi eo †evb wkLvi †k‡lv³ Dw³wU
mv`xi Kv‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î gva¨‡gi e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
f‚wgKv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4

 Ávbg~jK  DËi : Mvwoi n‡b©i kã weiw³Ki jv‡M |

cÖkœ \ 1 \ kã Drc‡bœi Rb¨ Kx cÖkœ \ 4 \ k‡ãi †ÿ‡Î cvwb †Kvb ai‡bi
cÖ‡qvRb? gva¨g?
DËi : kã Drc‡bœi wbw`©ó Drm cÖ‡qvRb DËi : k‡ãi †ÿ‡Î cvwb Zij gva¨g|
| cÖkœ \ 5 \ w¯úÖs Kx?
cÖkœ \ 2 \ myi Kx? DËi : Uvb‡j cÖmvwiZ nq Ggb †cuPv‡bv
DËi : k‡ãi †h ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ kã ïb‡Z fv‡jv Zvi|
jv‡M †mwUB myi|  Abyavebg~jK 
cÖkœ \ 3 \ Mvwoi n‡b©i kã †Kgb cÖkœ \ 1 \ kã DrcwË nq †Kb?
jv‡M? DËi : kã DrcwË nq K¤ú‡bi Rb¨| †Kv‡bv
 mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  101
cv‡Î AvNvZ Ki‡j kã Drcbœ nIqvi c~‡e©
†`Lv hvq cvÎwU Kuvc‡Q| cv‡Îi K¤úb eÜ Kiv
n‡j kãI †_‡g hvq|
cÖkœ \ 2 \ †jvnv KvUvi kã weiw³Ki
†kvbvq †Kb?
DËi : †jvnv KvUvi k‡ã †Kv‡bv myi _v‡K
bv| myinxb kã ïb‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M bv| GRb¨
†jvnv KvUvi kã weiw³Ki †kvbvq|
cÖkœ \ 3 \ KwVb gva¨‡g kã Kxfv‡e
mÂvwjZ nq?
DËi : e¯‘i K¤ú‡bi d‡j kã m„wó nq| e¯‘i
K¤ú‡bi d‡j gva¨‡gi AYy¸‡jvI Kuvc‡Z _v‡K|
KwVb gva¨‡gi GKwU AYy Kw¤úZ n‡j H
AYy Zvi cvk¦©eZ©x AYy‡K K¤úb m„wó
K‡i| Gfv‡e K¤úb GK AYy †_‡K Ab¨ AYy‡Z
¯’vbvšÍwiZ n‡q kã mÂvwjZ nq|
cÖkœ \ 4 \ Kv‡bi c`©v ej‡Z Kx †evS?
DËi : Avgv‡`i Kv‡bi evB‡ii As‡ki AvK…wZ
A‡bKUv dv‡b‡ji g‡Zv| kã hLb Gi †fZi cÖ‡ek
K‡i ZLb kã GKwU wQ`ªc‡_ hvq, hvi
†klcÖv‡šÍ GKwU UvbUvb cvZjv c`©v _v‡K|
G‡K ejv nq Kv‡bi c`©v|
mßg †kÖwY : weÁvb  102