

cÖ_g Aa¨vq
wbgœ †kªwYi Rxe
cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiyZ¡c~Y© welqvw`
 
 
 
 

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I DËi

 k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki 






 mswÿß cÖkœ I DËi 

i ii. iii. iv.

 wb‡Riv Ki 

Abykxjbxi enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

Ki Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
K L  N

i. ii.
iii.
i.
 
ii.  ii iii N i, ii iii
iii.
 L
Ki Li iii M N

AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

cvV-1, 2 : AYyRxe RMr  c„ôv : 2 i. ii. iii.
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
Ki ii  i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

K  M N i. ii. iii.

K L  N  i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

i. ii.
 L M N
iii.

 L M N Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

K L  N i. ii. iii.

i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

K  M N

i. ii. iii.
K  M N
Ki ii i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
K  M N
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 L M N

K L  N
?
K L  N

 L M N
 L M N

 L M N
i. ii.
iii.

L
Ki ii L ii iii Mi iii  i, ii iii
M
N cvV-3, 4 : fvBivm I e¨vK‡Uwiqv  c„ôv : 2 I 3
K L M  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

 L M N
K L  N

K  M N
 L M N

eûc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

K L
M 
i. ii. iii.
K  M N
Ki ii  i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
 

 L M N K L M 

K L  N K T2 L TMV  N

 L M N K L  N

 DNA L
K  M N
M N RNA

K  M N
 L M N

K  M N  L M N

 L M N K  M N

K  M N K L  N

K  M N eûc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

K L  N i. ii. iii.

K L  N  i ii L ii iii Mi iii N i, ii iii

K L  N i. ii. iii.

K  M N Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

K  M N i. ii. iii.

K L M 
Ki ii  i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

 L M N
i. ii.
iii.
K  M N

Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii

K  M N
i. ii.
iii.
 L M N
Ki i ii Mi iii N ii iii
K L  N
i. ii.
K  M N iii.

K L M  Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii

T2
K L M  i. ii. iii.
DNA
 L M N Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

K  M N i. ii. iii.

 L M N Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii

AIDS
 L M N i. ii. iii.
 
L
i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii M
N
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 L M N
A
K  M N

K  M N

K L  N

 L M N

K 
M N
A
 DNA L RNA M N K L  N

i. ii. iii. K L M 

Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii K L M 

cvV-5, 6 : QÎvK, ˆkevj I A¨vwgev  c„ôv-4 K


mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi M
N

 L M N
K  M N

 L M N eûc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

K L M 
i. ii.
iii.
K  M N

Ki ii  i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

K L  N

i. ii. iii.
 L
M N Ki ii  i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

K  M N i. ii.
iii.
 L
M N Ki ii  i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

K  M N i. ii. iii.

K  M N i ii L i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

K L  N i. ii.
iii.
K L
 N i ii L i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

 L
M N


 
i. ii.
iii.

Ki ii  i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

K L  N

i. ii.
iii.

Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

cvV-7 : G›Uvwgev  c„ôv : 5

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi i. ii.
iii.

 L M N  ii Li ii Mi iii N i, ii iii

K L M  K  M N

K L M 
cvV-8, 9 : ¯^v¯’¨SuywK m„wó‡Z AYyRx‡ei f‚wgKv
 c„ôv : 5 I 6
K L M 
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K  M N
K  M N

K L
K L
M 
M 

K L  N
K L M 

K  M N
K L  N

 L  L M N
M N
K L M 

 L M N  L M N

K L M 
K L M 

K L
K  M N
M 

 L
 L M N
M N

K M N
eûc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 

K L M 
i. ii.
iii. K L M 

Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii  L M N

 

eûc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

 L M N

i. ii. iii.
 L M N

 i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

K L M 

i. ii.
K L
iii.
M 

Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

 L
M N
i. ii.
iii.
 L M N

Ki Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii eûc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

i. ii. iii.
i. ii.
iii.
Ki  ii M ii iii N i, ii iii

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

i. ii. iii.

Ki ii  ii iii Mi iii N i, ii iii

i. ii. iii.
K L  N

Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

i. ii.
iii. i. ii. iii.

Ki Mi ii Mi iii  ii iii Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii

cvV-10 : gvbe‡`‡n AYyRxe m„ó ¯^v¯’¨SuywK cÖwZ‡iva Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
I cÖwZKvi  c„ôv : 6 I 7
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

 L M N
K 
M N
K L  N

i. ii.
K L  N
iii.

K L  N Ki L iii Mi ii  i, ii iii

Abykxjbxi m„R bkxj cÖkœ I DËi



A B
 


A
B

 1bs cª‡kœi DËi 

 2bs cª‡kœi DËi 

AwZwi³ m„R bkxj cÖkœ I DËi



 3bs cª‡kœi DËi 

 

DNA

i. i.

ii. ii.

iii. iii.
iv. iv.
i. i.

v. v. ii. ii.

iii. iii.

i.
ii.

iii.
iv.
v.

vi.


A B C

 4bs cª‡kœi DËi 

A  5bs cª‡kœi DËi 

Amoeba Proteus.
 

DNA




 7bs cª‡kœi DËi 

 6bs cª‡kœi DËi 

i. i.

ii. ii.
 

DNA RNA DNA RNA




 9bs cª‡kœi DËi 

 8bs cª‡kœi DËi 

 

 11bs cª‡kœi DËi 

(A)

A
A

 10bs cª‡kœi DËi 

A
 

 13bs cª‡kœi DËi 

 12bs cª‡kœi DËi 

 

m„R bkxj cÖkœe¨vsK

 




-A B

Abyk xj‡bi Rb¨ `ÿZv¯Í‡ii cÖkœ I DËi

 Ávbg~jK 

 Abyavebg~jK 

DNA RNA
