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C Programming Code Solutions and Explanations

The document contains a series of C programming code snippets along with their expected outputs or solutions. Each code snippet demonstrates various programming concepts such as memory allocation, bitwise operations, pointer usage, and function definitions. The solutions provided highlight the expected behavior of the code when executed.

Uploaded by

Hyder Ali
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17 views9 pages

C Programming Code Solutions and Explanations

The document contains a series of C programming code snippets along with their expected outputs or solutions. Each code snippet demonstrates various programming concepts such as memory allocation, bitwise operations, pointer usage, and function definitions. The solutions provided highlight the expected behavior of the code when executed.

Uploaded by

Hyder Ali
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct
{
char a;
int b;
}myStruct;

void main()
{
myStruct s1;
s1.a = 'a';
s1.b = 2;

myStruct s2;
s2.a = 'a';
s2.b = 2;

int cmp = memcmp(&s1,&s2,sizeof(myStruct));


printf("%d", cmp);
}

solution: UNPREDICTABLE.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.)
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int i=0;
printf("%d", i++);
}
solution:- 0
--------------------------------------------------------------
3.)
#include <stdio.h>

int a()
{
printf("a");
return 0;
}

int b()
{
printf("b");
return 0;
}

void main()
{
if(a() & b())
{
printf("main");
}
}

solution:- ab
---------------------------------------
4.)
#include <stdio.h>

int a()
{
printf("a");
return 0;
}

int b()
{
printf("b");
return 0;
}

void main()
{
if(a() && b())
{
printf("main");
}
}

solution:- a
-------------------------------------------------------
5.)
#include <stdio.h>

int a()
{
printf("a");
return 0;
}

int b()
{
printf("b");
return 0;
}

void main()
{
if(a() || b())
{
printf("main");
}
}
solution:- ab
-------------------------------------------------------------
6.)
#include <stdio.h>

int a()
{
printf("a");
return 0;
}

int b()
{
printf("b");
return 0;
}

void main()
{
if(a() | b())
{
printf("main");
}
}

solution: ab
--------------------------------------------------------------
7.)
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct
{
char a;
int b;
}myStruct;

void main()
{
myStruct s1;
s1.a = 'a';
s1.b = 3;

myStruct s2;
s2 = s1;
printf("%d", s2.b);
}

solution:3
--------------------------------------------------------------------
8.)
#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct
{
unsigned int i:1;
}myStruct;

void main()
{
myStruct s;
s.i = 1;
s.i++;
printf("%d", s.i);
}

solution:0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
9.)
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int a=1;
int *p = &a;
*p++;

printf("%d", a);
}

solution:1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
10.)
What is the result of 1 << 2 ?

solution: 4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
11.)
What is printed by this code?
int a = 5;
int *p = &a;
printf("%d", p);

solution: An undefined value


---------------------------------------------------------
Select value(s) that are considered as "true". (For instance, in a test like if
(10) { ... } )

solution:

1,10,0.1,-1 (all select)


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

12.)
Among these two methodologies of development, which one do you recommend?
Methodology #1 :
Write the tests for the new functionality "F" Test that "F" fails Implement "F"
Test that "F" works
Methodology #2 :
Implement the new functionality "F" Write the tests for "F" Test that "F" works

solution: Methodology #1

13.)

You have to write a function which reads the content of a file and stores it in a
buffer.
This function receives a pointer on the buffer in its parameters.
Among these proposals, what is the most important to avoid bugs.

solution:
The function must receive the length of the given buffer.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
14.)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void main()
{
char const *p = "hello";
p = "world";

printf("%s", p);
}

What is printed by this code?

solution: world
--------------------------------------------------------------------
15.)

what value is returned by a program in case of a successful completion.

solution: 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------
16.) in a base 2 system(binary), what is the value of 01 ^ 11?

solution: 10
---------------------------------------------------------------------
17.)

typedef struct
{
int a;
int b;
}struct_type;

struct_type s;
struct_type *p = &s;

To access the variable a from the p pointer, the statement is........

solution: p -> s
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
18.)
In a base 2 system(binary), what is the value of 0001 & 0001?

solution: 0001
---------------------------------------------------------------------
19.) With c programming, it is important to...........

solution: only optimize code when necessary.


-----------------------------------------------------------------
20.)
Enter the name of the function which releases memory.

solution: free(ptr);
-----------------------------------------------------------
21.)
In the definition of a header file, it is better that this file.........

solution: includes all headers that are necessary to it's use, in order
not to have to include them from the source file where it is used.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
22.)

typedef union
{
char a;
char b;
}myUnion;

what is the value returned by sizeof(myUnion)?


solution: 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
23.)What is the value returned by fread() when the end of a file has been reached

solution: 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------
24)What is printed by this code
void main()
{
int a[]={10,15,9,12};
printf("%d",*(a+2));

Solution: 9
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
25)

typedef struct
{
int a;
int b;
} struct_type;

struct_type s;

To Access to the Variable a of the structure s,the statement is...

Solution: s.a
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
26)
int i1=5;
int i2=2;
int i3=i1/i2 ;

what is the value of i3?

Solution: 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------
27)What is the value returned by sizeof(int)?

Solution :It depends on the compiler and/or computer architecture


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
28)
int i;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
}

What is the value of i after the for loop??

Solution :10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
29)Enter the name of the function which allocates memory.

Solution: malloc()

or 1)malloc 2)calloc /calloc() 3)realloc /realloc().


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
30)in base2 sytem(binary)what is the value of 11 & ~01?

Solution: 10

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

31)
File foo.h

#ifndef FOO_H_
#define FOO_H_

void foo();
#endif

File foo.c:

#include<stdio.h>
#include "foo.h"
void foo()
{
printf("hello");
}

File main.c

void foo();
void main()
{
foo();
}

This program should print "hello".what do you think about its architecture?

Solution: It is better to include "foo.h" instead of void foo(); in main.c


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------

32) What is the index of the last element in an array of 19 elements?

solution: 18
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------
33)Variable names are case sensitive.
solution :True
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
34)Which of the following statements is a correct pointer declaration on an
integer?

solution: int *a;


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
35)

void main()
{
char buffer[50];
buffer[0]='h';
buffer[1]='e';
buffer[2]='l';
buffer[3]='l';
buffer[4]='o';
buffer[5]='\0';
buffer[6]='w';
buffer[7]='o';
buffer[8]='r';
buffer[9]='l';
buffer[10]='d';
buffer[11]='\0';

printf("%d",strlen(buffer));

}
solution : 5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------

36)Which option is a valid constant declaration in C?

Answer: #define MAXSIZE 100


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------

37)Enter the name of the function which releases memory.

Solution :free()

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
38)
int m = 5 % 2;
What is the value of m

solution: 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
39)
In the following code, what is the size of arr in bytes?
char arr[10] = {'a', 'b', 'c'};

solution:10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------
40)
int a = 10;
Which statement(s) returns the memory address of the variable a ?

solution: &a;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
41)
#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int a=1;
int b=2;

if((a=b))
{
printf("foo");
}
else
{
printf("bar");
}
}

what is printed by this code?

solution: foo
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------

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