Integrating greenery in office buildings to Enhance

the Indoor Environmental Quality

A DISSERTATION REPORT

Submitted by

NAWAZ AHAMED. M
120012001820

In partial fulfillment for the award of the

degree of

BACHELOR OF ARCHITECTURE

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING
PERIYAR MANIAMMAI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,
VALLAM, THANJAVUR – 613403
DECEMBER 2024
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
Periyar Nagar, Vallam, Thanjavur - 613 403,
Tamil Nadu, India

Phone: +91 - 4362 - 264600, Fax: +91 - 4362 - 264660

Email: headarch@[Link], Web: [Link]

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this Dissertation Report is the bonafide work of
Nawaz Ahamed. M / REG. NO.: 120012001820 who carried out the dissertation entitled
Integrating greenery in office buildings to Enhance the Indoor Environmental Quality
under my supervision from July 2024 to November 2024.

INTERNAL GUIDE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Submitted for Viva voce Examination held on

INTERNAL EXAMINER :
(Name in capital letters with signature)

EXTERNAL EXAMINER :
(Name in capital letters with signature)

ii
 DECLARATION

I Nawaz Ahamed. M / REG. NO.: 120012001820 hereby declare that

the Dissertation Report entitled Integrating greenery in office
buildings to Enhance the Indoor Environmental Quality done by me
under the guidance of Ar. N. Janaki at Department of Architecture,
Faculty of Architecture and Planning, PERIYAR MANIAMMAI
INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VALLAM is
submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of
Bachelor of Architecture degree in Architecture. Certified further that to
the best of my knowledge the work reported herein does not form part of
any other Dissertation on the basis of which a degree or award was
conferred on an earlier occasion of this or any other candidate.

DATE:

PLACE: PMIST
SIGNATURE OF THE CANDIDATE

iii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The completion of this Dissertation has been made possible because of the
involvement of many individuals at various stages. I would like to thank them
in this regard.

I have to express my sincere thanks to Ar. V.S. Kavitha, Dean of the Faculty
of Architecture and Planning for her guidance and for extending full co-
operation and support.

I extend my thanks to all the staff members of the Department of Architecture

especially Ar. Jasmine Vidhya K, Head of the Department, Department of
Architecture.

My sincere thanks to Ar. Uma Mouthiga E Dissertation coordinator,

Department of Architecture, for her support.

I extent my special thanks to my Dissertation guide Ar. Janaki N for her

valuable suggestion and encouragement for throughout the project.

I must acknowledge with a sense of deep appreciation and special thanks to

my parents and my friends who endorsed me with content encouragement and
help through the dissertation.

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 ABSTRACT

This Architectural dissertation paper Integrating greenery in office buildings to Enhance the Indoor
Environmental Quality endeavors in behavior of the occupants in the office as integrating greenery to
indoor space of office building in enhancing on indoor environmental quality. Also, this research examines
the benefits of incorporating plants and green spaces into office environments, with a focus on their effects
on air quality, thermal comfort, acoustics, and overall employee productivity.

Plants are well known to improve air quality by reducing carbon-di-oxide levels, increasing oxygen, and
regulating humidity, which can lead to healthier workspaces. Additionally, greenery has been shown to
have a positive impact on thermal comfort by influencing temperature and reducing the reliance on artificial
heating and cooling systems.

The presence of indoor plants also contributes to noise reduction, improving acoustics in open-plan office
settings, and enhancing employee concentration and focus. Beyond the physical improvements, the
psychological benefits of biophilic design are significant, with greenery contributing to reduced stress,
increased job satisfaction, and overall improvements in mental health.

This dissertation will explore the role of different types of greenery, such as potted plants, vertical gardens,
and green walls, in creating sustainable, comfortable, and productive office environments.

Through a combination of case studies, referred research paper retailed to this topic and environmental
monitoring and also dome the comparative analysis between two office buildings which one includes
greenery and another one is not included, this research aims to provide a detailed understanding of how
integrating greenery enhance indoor environmental quality in productive workplace of office building.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTARCT ______________________________________________________ v
LIST OF FIGURES _______________________________________________ vii
LIST OF TABLES ________________________________________________ ix
1 SYNOPSIS ___________________________________________________ 10
1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT _______________________________ 11
1.2 AIM _________________________________________________ 11
1.3 OBJECTIVES _________________________________________ 11
1.4 BACKGROUNG AND SIGNIFICANCE ____________________ 11
1.5 SCOPE _______________________________________________ 11
1.6 LIMITATION _________________________________________ 11
1.7 RESEARCH QUESTION ________________________________ 11
2 LITERATURE REVIEW ______________________________________ 12
2.1 COMPONENTS OF GREENERY _________________________ 13
2.2 FEATURES OF GREENERY SPACE IN OFFICE BUILDING __ 14
2.3 INDIAN GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL(IGBC) _____________ 15
2.4 RESEARCH PAPER 1 __________________________________ 16
2.5 RESEARCH PAPER 2 __________________________________ 18
2.6 SPACIAL COMMENTS _________________________________ 20
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY _______________________________ 21
4 CASE STUDY _______________________________________________ 24
4.1 TITAN INTEGRITY CAMPUS, BANGLORE _______________ 25
4.2 SURBANA JURONG CAMPUS, SINGAPORE (LITERATURE
STUDY) _____________________________________________ 33
4.3 VORNOID OFFICE, INDIA (LITERATURE STUDY) ________ 36
5 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS _________________________________ 38
6 CONCLUSIONS ____________________________________________ 41
7 REFERENCES AND BIBLOGRAPHY __________________________ 43

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 LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 2-1: INDOOR PLANTS __________________________________ 13
FIGURE 2-2: GREEN WALL _____________________________________ 13
FIGURE 2-3: ROOF GARDEN ____________________________________ 13
FIGURE 2-4: INDOOR GARDEN _________________________________ 14
FIGURE 2-5: INDOOR OFFICE SPACE ____________________________ 14
FIGURE 2-6: INDOOR AIR QUALITY BENEFITS __________________ 17
FIGURE 2-7: INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND AIR QUALITY ______ 18
FIGURE 2-8: HEALTH IMPACTS DUE TO INDOOR AIR POLLUTION _ 18
FIGURE 2-9: SPACE ATTRACTIVE COMMENTS ___________________ 20
FIGURE 2-10: SPACE COMFORT COMMENTS _____________________ 20
FIGURE 4.1-1: GREEN TERRACE VIEW __________________________ 25
FIGURE 4.1-2: LAKE VIEW ______________________________________25
FIGURE 4.1-3: ORIENTATION __________________________________ 25
FIGURE 4.1-4: PLAN INDICATING ______________________________ 25
FIGURE 4.1-5: GREEN PATHWAYS ______________________________ 26
FIGURE 4.1-6: GREEN VIEWS ___________________________________ 26
FIGURE 4.1-7: OAT SPACE _____________________________________ 27
FIGURE 4.1-8: DINING AREA ___________________________________ 27
FIGURE 4.1-9: ATRIUM _________________________________________ 27
FIGURE 4.1-10: HVLS FAN ______________________________________ 28
FIGURE 4.1-11: CENTRAL SPINE AREA __________________________ 28
FIGURE 4.1-12: WATER EDGE SPACE ____________________________ 29
FIGURE 4.1-13: CAMPUS AERIAL VIEW __________________________ 29
FIGURE 4.1-14: NIGHT REFLECTION _____________________________ 29
FIGURE 4.1-15: SIDE AERIAL VIEW ______________________________ 29
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FIGURE 4.1-16: FLOOR PLAN (GROUND FLOOR) ___________________ 29
FIGURE 4.1-17: FIRST FLOOR ____________________________________ 30
FIGURE 4.1-18: SECOND FLOOR _________________________________ 30
FIGURE 4.1-19: THIRD FLOOR ___________________________________ 31
FIGURE 4.1-20: SECTION 1 _______________________________________ 31
FIGURE 4.1-21: SECTION 2 _______________________________________ 31
FIGURE 4.2-1: CAMPUS AERIAL VIEW ____________________________ 33
FIGURE 4.2-2: CAMPUS GREENERY ______________________________ 33
FIGURE 4.2-3: INDOOR GREENERY SPACE ________________________ 34
FIGURE 4.2-4: ATRIUM __________________________________________ 34
FIGURE 4.2-5: PATHWAY PLAN __________________________________ 34
FIGURE 4.2-6: LEVEL 1 FLOOR PLAN _____________________________ 35
FIGURE 4.3-1: BUILDING ELEVATION ____________________________ 36
FIGURE 4.3-2: BUILDING ISOMETRIC VIEW ______________________ 36
FIGURE 4.3-3: FAÇADE MATERIAL DETAILS ______________________ 37
FIGURE 4.3-4: FAÇADE VIEW ____________________________________ 37
FIGURE 4.3-5: OFFICE INTERIOR _________________________________ 37
FIGURE 4.3-6: OFFICE INTEROR (MD ROOM) ______________________ 37

viii
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 2-1: DESIGN CRITERIA ___________________________________ 15

TABLE 2-2: POINTS ACQUIRED __________________________________ 15
TABLE 2-3: COMPARISION TABLE _______________________________ 17
TABLE 5-1: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 1 _________________________ 39
TABLE 5-2: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 2 _________________________ 40

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CHAPTER -1
SYNOPSIS
1.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT:
This topic has a promising approach to enhance indoor environmental quality, contributing
to productivity, occupant in well-being and to increase overall building performance. By aiming on indoor
environmental quality standards such as air quality, thermal comfort and acoustic performance, this study
helps to provide more idea that how greenery can be effectively utilized to create healthier and mind-relax
indoor environments.

1.2 AIM:
The study is to find the various benefits that is related with Indoor Environmental Quality for
incorporating greenery elements to office building designs.

1.3 OBJECTIVES:
[Link] examine the ideas design approaches for incorporating the green elements such as indoor plants
and green roofs in office buildings
2. To find implement that includes maintenance needed and cost implications which get associated
with incorporating greenery in office buildings.
3. To impose the impacts of greenery on indoor environmental quality standards such as indoor air
quality, thermal comfort, acoustic performance, and employee or user satisfaction

1.4 BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE:

Incorporating greenery into office buildings has become a prominent strategy for
enhancing indoor environmental quality (IEQ). Uses like indoor plants, green walls, and biophilic designs
are increasingly in architecture to increase both the visual appeal and functionality of workspaces. This trend
reflects a rising awareness of that how the built environment influences in employee well-being, productivity,
and health.

1.5 SCOPE:
To explore the benefits of different types of greenery on indoor environmental quality
limits such as air purification, humidity control, thermal regulation, noise reduction, stress reduction, and
productivity enhancement.
This topic comes with the landscape architecture and it will tell about the eco-friendly
environment building relating to user.

1.6 LIMITATION:
The limitation of the study is to analyse the occupants and their psychological aspects
with related to the indoor environmental quality in office buildings along.

1.7 RESEARCH QUESTION:

What are the physiological effects of incorporating greenery into office spaces on
employee well-being, stress levels, and productivity? And how it will get useful to the users in terms of
working in the office?

11
 CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 COMPONENTS OF GREENERY:
ROOF GARDEN:
Roof gardens in office buildings are becoming increasingly popular as part of the
push for sustainable design and enhanced workplace environments.
These green spaces not only provide aesthetic appeal but also contribute to employee
well-being, environmental sustainability, and energy efficiency.

GREEN WALL:
Green walls, also known as vertical gardens, are innovative installations that
incorporate vegetation onto vertical surfaces in office buildings.
These structures not only enhance aesthetic appeal but also contribute to
sustainability, indoor air quality, and employee well-being.

INDOOR PLANTS:
Indoor plants have gained significant popularity in office buildings as a simple yet
effective way to enhance the work environment.
These living elements not only beautify spaces but also provide numerous benefits
related to health, productivity, and overall workplace.

figure 2-1: indoor plants figure 2-2: green wall

figure 2-3: roof garden

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2.2 FEATURES OF GREENERY SPACE IN OFFICE BUILDINGS:
Incorporating greenery into indoor office spaces offers a range of benefits,
enhancing both the environment and also for employee well-being.

1. Air Quality Improvement: Plants can filter harmful toxins and improve indoor air quality by
absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.

2. Stress Reduction: Studies show that being around plants can reduce stress and anxiety levels,
promoting mental well-being among employees.

3. Increased Productivity: A biophilic design, which incorporates nature into workspaces, can enhance
focus and creativity, leading to higher productivity.

4. Acoustic Benefits: Plants can help absorb sound, reducing noise levels and creating a quieter work
environment.

5. Thermal Comfort: Strategically placed plants can help regulate indoor temperatures and humidity
levels, making the space more comfortable.

6. Enhanced Collaboration: Green spaces can encourage informal gatherings and interactions among
employees, fostering teamwork and collaboration.

7. Improved Mood: Exposure to greenery can boost morale and promote a sense of well-being, leading
to happier employees.

8. Connection to Nature: Bringing the outdoors inside can help counteract feelings of isolation,
especially in urban environments.

9. Low Maintenance Options: Many indoor plants require minimal care, making it easy to maintain
greenery without significant effort.

figure 2-4: indoor garden

figure 2-5: indoor office space

14
2.3 ACCORDING TO INDIAN GREEN BUIDLING COUNCIL(IGBC):
Design criteria for openable doors and windows to exteriors as ventilation and lightening

table 2-1: design criteria

Points acquired for spaces occupied areas with daylight

table 2-2: points acquired

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2.4 LITERATURE RESEARCH PAPER-1
PAPER NAME: The Impact of Indoor Environmental Quality of Green Buildings on Occupants Health
and Satisfaction

AUTHOR: Neda Mirzaei, Hamed Kamelnia, Seyed Gholamreza Islami, Saeid Kamyabi, Seyedeh Negar
Assadi

YEAR OF PUBLISH: June 2020

PUBLISHER: Research Gate
ABSTARCT:
This study aimed to conduct a systematic review over the current status of green and non- green
buildings on their occupant’s health and satisfaction.
The main benefits of green buildings for energy and water conservation have been investigated
and well recognized.
However, indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and human health benefits of green buildings
have not been examined comprehensively.

INTRODUCTION:
Green buildings are designed to minimize the environmental impact through energy and water
conservation measures and limiting the local impact to the building site.
Such buildings have directed the public attention to environmental issues and green buildings.
Only few people are familiar with the main purpose of green buildings that is to provide health and comfort
for the occupants.
These systems classify the assessment tools into several categories, including energy, water
usage, sustainable sites, materials and resources, and indoor environmental quality (IEQ).
Since people spend more than 90% of their time in indoor environments, IEQ is one of the most
important factors affecting the physiological and psychological health of occupants.

IMPACT OF (IEQ) ON HEALTH:

THERMAL COMFORT: Dry skin, irritability symptoms, itching, red skin, respiratory
problems, infection, and reduced concentration.

ACOUSTICS COMFORT: Lack of comfort (headache, fatigue, and irritability), internal ear
inflammation, sleep disorder, mental stress, and temporary or permanent loss of hearing.

VISUAL COMFORT: Discomfort, dry eye, reduced concentration and visual function, early
eye fatigue, and headache.

INDOOR AIR QUALITY: Headache, nausea, drowsiness, shortness of breath, fatigue, heart
failure, cancer (at high concentrations), signs of inflammation (Eg: temporary burning of the eyes and nose or
sore throat), asthma, respiratory infections, chest pain, cardiac diseases, lungs cancer, and stroke.

16
 table 2-3: comparision table figure 2-6: indoor air quality benefits

CONCLUSION:
1. The conclusion of this research is about green building certifications, a series of studies
evaluated IEQ satisfaction in green buildings on a global scale. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the
health and satisfaction of occupants in green buildings. Although the results showed improvement of health
index in 38% of studies.
2. In this regard, reduction of SBS symptoms and headache as well as improvement of sleep
disorders were reported. Indoor environmental problems can arise from a variety of issues, which have not
been described in these studies (Eg: falling off high places due to inappropriate design or stress due to the
inaccuracy of directions).

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3
2.5 LITERATURE RESEARCH PAPER-2
PAPER NAME: Green Buildings and Indoor Air Quality: A Health and Technological Review
AUTHOR: Khan M.M.H , Bashir MT, Sikandar MA, Alrowais Raid, Saad Syed, Abbas Inam, Nabeeha
Zahid, M Waqas Khan and Zawar Ali

YEAR OF PUBLISH: August 2023

PUBLISHER: Research Gate
ABSTRACT:
This review focus that green buildings improve indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and human health
by enhancing indoor air quality (IAQ), thermal comfort, acoustics, and lighting also saving energy. The
integration of renewable energy, sustainable materials, and intelligent technologies reduces environmental
impact.

INTRODUCTION:
Innovative solutions that enhance energy efficiency in green buildings are essential for a sustainable
future. These buildings not only reduce energy consumption but also improve in indoor air quality. Energy
optimization strategies enhance occupant comfort while minimizing environmental harm. This approach is
important for developing sustainable buildings, addressing various impacts of construction sector, and
achieving overall building sustainability.

BENEFITS OF GREEN BUILDING PRACTICES:

MATERIAL: The uses of low VOC (volatile organic compounds) paints, Recycled carpet,
adhesives (Polyurethane), and furnishings helps reduce harmful emissions.

NATURAL ELEMENTS: The incorporation of biophilic design elements, such as indoor plants
and natural light, that are helped improve the good mood of person.

VENTILATION SYSTEM: Advanced HVAC (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning) systems

designed for green buildings often provide improved ventilation rates, which can dilute indoor pollutants, that
enhanced ventilation which reduced sick building syndrome symptoms.

figure 2-7: indoor environmental and air quality figure 2-8: health impacts due to indoor air pollution

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TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIVES:
AIR QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEMS: Sensors systems enable real-time monitoring
of air quality parameters, allowing for immediate responses to changes in pollutant levels. These systems can
optimize ventilation and improve overall air quality.

FILTERATION: High-efficiency particulate air filters and UV light systems are increasingly
used in green buildings to reduce airborne contaminants, and improve to better IAQ.

CONCLUSION:
1. This research study tells the in-depth analysis shows how green buildings and energy
optimization measures can dramatically improve both IEQ and occupant health.
2. Green buildings lower their carbon level and improve the health and comfort of their
occupants by implementing energy efficient practices.
3. Green buildings provide a bright and sustainable future for future generations by including
the needs of their occupants first in terms of comfort, health, and productivity.

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2.6 SPACIAL COMMENTS:
SPACE ATTRACTIVE COMMENTS:

figure 2-9: space attractive comments

SOURCE:
Plants in the Workplace: The Effects of Plant Density on Productivity, Attitudes, and Perceptions
(RESEARCH PAPER)
- Larissa Larsen, Jeffrey Adams, Brian Deal, Byoung Suk Kweon and Elizabeth

SPACE COMFORT COMMENTS:

figure 2-10: space comfort comments

SOURCE:
Plants in the Workplace: The Effects of Plant Density on Productivity, Attitudes, and Perceptions
(RESEARCH PAPER)
- Larissa Larsen, Jeffrey Adams, Brian Deal, Byoung Suk Kweon and Elizabeth

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 CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:

Identifying the Research

opic

Creating Research Questions and Objectives

Literature Review

STAGE-1
RESEARCH PAPER

1. The Impact of Indoor Environmental 2. Green Buildings and Indoor Air

Quality of Green Buildings on Occupants Quality: A Health and Technological
Health and Satisfaction Review
- Neda Mirzaei, Hamed Kamelnia

This review focus that green buildings

improve indoor environmental quality
This study aimed to conduct a systematic
review over the current status of green and (IEQ) and human health by enhancing
non- green buildings on their occupant health indoor air quality (IAQ), thermal comfort,
and satisfaction. acoustics, and lighting also saving energy.
The integration of renewable energy,
sustainable materials, and intelligent
INFERENCEtechnologies reduces environmental
-1 impact.

At stage 1 of my methodology, I have taken 2 research paper depending upon the Indoor
Environmental Quality at building which is highly influenced for ventilation quality and for Thermal comfort.

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STAGE-2
STUDY AND ANALYSIS

QUALITATIVE

CASE STUDY LITERATURE STUDY

1. Titan Headquaters Office,

Banglore Surbana Jurong Campus NORMAL OFFICE
office building in Singapore
Vornoid Office, India

COMPARATIVE
ANALYSIS

INFERENCE-2

At stage 2 of my methodology, I have taken 2 buildings of which have

implemented greenery in both campus building. And done the comparative analysis between
this building. Also, I have taken 2 buildings in which one building has implemented greenery
and another building is normal building.
STAGE-3
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

INFERENCE-1 INFERENCE-1

CONCLUSION

At stage 3 of my research methodology, from my comparative analysis

of 2 buildings and inference 1 and 2 I have done my Final Conclusion.

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CHAPTER 4
CASE STUDY
 4.1 TITAN INTEGRITY CAMPUS, BANGLORE
INTRODUCTION:
This Corporate office building is located on Banglore. 6.5acre of site which has a lake
on the eastern side and road towards north.
This design has a very special connect with the site and the adjoining near lake. A bio
lake is conceived towards eastern side of the site which responds to the existing lake and would seem like an
extension of it. Office building with all its ancillaries is proposed around this bio lake.

figure 4.1-1: green terrace view figure 4.1-2: lake view

ORIENTATION:
Building is oriented with longer sides facing North South to bring in glare free natural light.
Porosity in planning and form allows continuous movement of breeze with wind tunnels
creating venturi effect. Common areas are open and non-air conditioned.

figure 4.1-3: orientation figure 4.1-4: plan indicating

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GREEN TERRACE:
In this project all the Three floors have the green terrace as terrace garden. Which is free
flowing Cascading green terrace.
It is connected through external staircases gives a feeling of elevated ground at each of
these floors.
These terraces also provide insulation to office spaces below thus reducing heat / AC load
resonating to the idea of a sustainable building.
Green terraces not only allow one to work outdoors, stimulate interaction amidst the flora
and fauna.
A walk along the proposed green walk path covers around 650 mts. A green wall on the
western side of the building shields the usable spaces from harsh western sun.
Green space buffer zone in between green wall and usable spaces further cuts off the
radiation.

figure 4.1-5: green pathways figure 4.1-6: green views

SPACIAL PLANNING:
The ground floor of the building is lifted by 2.7m. A wide inviting staircase along
cascading water body leads one to the central spine which connects to the water body and greenery beyond,
unfolding serenity.
This element of surprise that changes as the atmosphere. The reflection of the water takes
over the central spine during early morning hours.
Every movement of the water rhythm can be seen on the ceiling. By lifting the ground
level there is a seamless connect between internal bio lake and external Veerasandra Lake making the edge of
the boundary disappear.
The zone but are yet connected to the other departments through voluminous atriums
which brings in light and allows hot air to escape and houses lifts and staircases.
Artificial lighting is planned with light sensors and occupancy sensors. The spine
culminates into an atrium leading to the dining block.

26
 The dining block is designed in three levels to double up as a multipurpose hall.
The depth of office space is conceived in such a way that entire office space is enveloped
with daylight as long as there is light outside thus minimizing use of artificial light.
Positioned along one edge of the serene water body, framing the greenery and water, one
can dine either indoors or outdoors listening to the sounds of birds or sound of water.

figure 4.1-7: oat space

ATRIUM SPACE:
Atrium never feel disconnected, collaboration between departments. The five atriums in
the campus vertically connect all the floors from basement bringing in natural light and creating sense of one
community, togetherness and encouraging interaction between different departments.

figure 4.1-8: dining area

figure 4.1-9: atrium

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3
ENERGY EFFICIENT:
As considering the Bangalore weather conditions and since bio Lake and green terraces
creates an adequate micro climate, we questioned that requirement of Air conditioning for offices.
A two / three stage air conditioning system is planned to minimize energy consumption by
30% compared to conventional AC.
Another major challenge was “How to encourage employees to use terraces gardens as
outdoor work spaces and for interaction” which questioned requirement of AC which would result in
completely sealed interior spaces.
This system which requires continual air movement is coupled with highly energy efficient
HVLS fans (High Volume Low Speed) which consume about 20 Watts energy while producing 200% more
air volume compared to a 60 W domestic ceiling fan. Third stage will be used only during high humid months.
Solar panels are planned above the terrace along the western side and above the service yard on the
ground floor to generate on site energy to adhere to 25% of the energy requirement.

The landscape design is conceived as a vertical park where each level is a green terrace
starting from waterfront park at the ground level to the sky park at the roof level.
Integrated with the dynamic architecture the landscape spaces seamlessly merge from
outside to inside.
On the whole Titan corporate office campus where the idea of a corporate office is
reinterpreted seated amidst nature is designed to inspire and elevate experience of the end users.

figure 4.1-11: central spine

figure 4.1-10: hvls fan area

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 figure 4.1-12: water edge space figure 4.1-13: campus aerial view

figure 4.1-14: night reflection figure 4.1-15: side aerial view

FLOOR PLANS:

figure 4.1-16: floor plan (ground floor)

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figure 4.1-17: first floor

figure 4.1-18: second floor

30
3
 figure 4.1-19: third floor
SECTION:

figure 4.1-20: section 1

figure 4.1-21: section 2

31
3
CONCLUSION:
The usage of greenery in office building can reduce the energy of the building. And also
reduces the employee stress . The Titan team encourages the employee to use landscape area in the office.
The incorporation of green roofs and indoor plants contributes to improved air quality and
energy efficiency, reinforcing Titan's dedication to environmental responsibility. By integrating greenery
elements, the headquarters enhances employee in well-being.
The Titan Integrity Campus in Bangalore has managed to achieve about 30% reduction in
overall energy consumption, largely due to the integrated use of green building practices and greenery that
help in improve environmental quality.

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 LITERATURE STUDY
4.2 SURBANA JURONG CAMPUS, SINGAPORE
INTRODUCTION:
This building is an office building which is located in Singapore, this project is finished in 2024.
The total area is about 742000 [Link]. This building has a new typology in its evolution as a “Garden City.”
This approach of designing within the landscape provides an alternative to traditional, internally
focused buildings.
This campus unfolds across 10, five, and seven story pavilions clustered along a central
pedestrian spine that links indoor and open-air courtyards, communal spaces, and amenities across all levels.

DESIGN PLANNING:
By lifting the structure, the terrain underneath can continue to grow and envelop the lower-level
public spaces and upper-level offices to achieve a treehouse effect.
The program provides a range of private, semi-private, and public working environments, including
closed offices with expansive vistas, dedicated spaces for research, a sunken courtyard, event spaces, shaded
seating alcoves overlooking greenery, and a 1,000-seat multipurpose hall.
The Surbana Jurong campus was conceived to be a gathering place for the greater community and
the 4,000 employees it serves. The pedestrian thoroughfare running the entire length of the site from North to
South, along with an East-West connector crossing at mid-site.

WORKSPACE WELLNESS:
The design is the belief that employees should have optimal access to light, air, and green space
to reduce stress, encourage socialization, and enhance creativity. Workplace wellbeing was carefully considered
when conceiving the formation of the pavilions, courtyards, pathways, and flow.
The open atrium spine connects workers to the world beyond the office, providing visual access
to activity happening across levels as well as direct sightlines to the surrounding Eco Garden, adding visual
complexity and diversity. The design prioritizes support for caretakers and promotes a healthy, active lifestyle
with publicly accessible clinic and fitness areas, nursing rooms, and childcare facilities.

figure 4.2-1: campus aerial view figure 4.2-2: campus greenery

33
 figure 4.2-3: indoor greenery space
figure 4.2-4: atrium
CONNECTIVITY AND ACCESS:
The interior central spine and exterior covered walkways provide 24/7 direct
access to a new MRT station that will service six regional lines.
Seven miles of pathways for pedestrians and cyclists and shuttle bus services to
Nanyang Technological University connect the campus to the greater Jurong district.
The campus also includes amenities such as electric vehicle charging stations, and
bicycle parking with end-of-trip facilities.

figure 4.2-5: pathway plan

34
 figure 4.2-6: level 1 floor plan

CONCLUSION:
The Surbana Jurong campus symbolizes the company’s forward-looking approach to urban
planning and development. By innovation, collaboration, and sustainability within its facilities, the campus is
integral to Surbana Jurong continued success in creating smarter, greener, and more resilient cities across the
globe.
Through this centralized hub, the company continues to evolve as a key player in addressing the
urbanization challenges facing the modern world.
At the Surbana Jurong Campus in Singapore, the use of greenery and sustainable building
practices has contributed to a 20-25% reduction in overall energy consumption, primarily through reduced
cooling energy needs and improved indoor environmental quality.

35
 NORMAL OFFICE BUILDING
4.3 VORNOID OFFICE, INDIA
INTRODUCTION:
This building is an office building which is located in Mohali, India. This project was
completed in 2023. The total area is about 25000 [Link].
The primary objective was to accumulate seamless and infinite continuity of roads within
the office space, fostering a sense of uninterrupted flow. This intention extended beyond the office walls,
aiming to create a cohesive experience where the fluidity of the design seamlessly connected the indoor and
the outdoor environment.

SPACIAL PLANNING:
Optimizing space planning is like orchestrating a dance of light and functionality. To ensure a
smooth space layout, we strategically positioned less frequently used areas and services like lift and staircases
on one side to optimize natural light.
The spatial arrangement aims for a seamless flow, like a well-designed road, eliminating dead
ends.
The first floor encompasses all the areas and functional spaces required for MD’s Cabin.
Moving on the second and third floor are designed to accommodate around 40-45 individuals.
MATERIALS:
Thoughtful consideration is given to material, maintaining the raw visual feeling with premium
luxury finishes, colors, textures, and floor tile placement, enhancing navigation.
The double height space evokes a sense of grandeur, and the colored glass partition on the upper
floor produces a mesmerizing visual effect when bathed in sunlight, casting a colorful glow that complements
the raw tones.
The space becomes more than an office, it transforms into an immersive environment, creating
a space that inspires connectivity.

figure 4.3-1: building elevation figure 4.3-2: building isometric view

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FAÇADE:
While designing the facade, roads were not the only set of thoughts that were fostered, as the
biomorphic nature of bee hives, shares a conceptual link with Voronoi structure formations. Emphasizes the
curve facade, promoting a blend between built environments and the natural world.

figure 4.3-3: façade material details figure 4.3-4: façade view

figure 4.3-5: office interior figure 4.3-6: office interor (md room)
CONCLUSION:
The Vornoid Offices represent a modern and sustainable approach to office design that aligns
with the needs of today businesses and employees.
With an emphasis on flexibility, technology, and employee well-being, these offices offer an
ideal setting for businesses to thrive in the growing economic hub of Mohali.
Through thoughtful design and strategic location, the Vornoid Offices contribute to the broader
vision of creating smart, productive, and eco-conscious work environments in India’s rapidly evolving
business landscape.

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 CHAPTER 5
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
TITAN INTEGRITY CAMPUS SURBANA JURONG CAMPUS
(INDIA) (SINGAPORE)

DESIGN IDEALOGY IN Green spaces designed for reflection, Green roofs and solar powered
ENVIRONEMTAL relaxation, and collaboration, such as Features that showcase sustainable
ASPECT small outdoor courtyards, shaded infrastructure practices.
seating areas, and areas conducive to
informal networking or meditation.
FUNCTIONALITY OF Greenery might be integrated into A larger emphasis might be placed
GREENERY SPACES everyday spaces, such as lobbies, on open spaces for interaction such
walkways, and outdoor seating areas. as amphitheatres, green roofs on
The green spaces would be designed buildings. Green corridors and
with a focus on human well-being, pedestrian pathways are the primary
providing spaces for occupants to connectors between different parts
relax, gather, and recharge during of the campus, which keeps engage
breaks. with nature
IMPACT ON MENTAL Greenery here would likely The campus might showcase how
AND PHYSICAL emphasize mental well-being and greenery contributes to creating
HEALTH stress relief, encouraging individuals
livable cities, and provide learning for
to take time out from their studies students in terms of how green spaces
or work to engage with nature. can help address urban challenges like
air pollution, noise reduction, and
creating pleasant, livable spaces.
SUSTAINABILTY The campus focuses on sustainability Sustainability is at the core of the design,
IMPACT through energy-efficient systems, with the campus being a model of green
including solar panels, rainwater building practices. It incorporates advanced
harvesting, and waste management eco-technologies like solar power, green
systems. roofs, rainwater harvesting, and high-
performance insulation systems.
ENERGY SAVED About 30% 20% to 25%

table 5-1: comparative analysis 1

INFERENCE:
Both campuses had use greenery not only for aesthetic and functional purposes but also perform
as tool for engagement of occupants and also promoting sustainability in both individual and community
contexts.
While both Titan Integrity Campus and Surbana Jurong Campus would organize sustainability
and green spaces.
As both buildings gives the well-being, controls stress in campus for occupants and it gives
larger space for greenery in both indoor and outdoor space of buildings.

39
 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
TITAN INTEGRITY CAMPUS VORNOID OFFICE
(INDIA) (INDIA)
DESIGN The Titan Integrity Campus in Bangalore While specific details about the
IDEALOGY is known for its modern architectural Vornoid Offices are less available,
design, focusing on sustainability and it is likely that the design follows a
creating an inspiring workspace. It is a modern, functional approach with
mix of office spaces, recreational areas, an emphasis on cost-effectiveness,
and outdoor landscapes, providing a productivity
balanced, employee-centric environment.

INDOOR Focus on natural lighting, air quality, and The focus on well ventilated, bright
ENVIRONMENTAL thermal comfort ensures employee health spaces will likely be a part of the
and well-being. design.
QUALITY
EMPLOYEE The Titan campus focuses on creating a The focus in the Vornoid Office is
FOCUS balanced work environment with likely on flexible work
recreational spaces like sports facilities, environments that are designed to
and green areas, contributing to employee encourage creativity and
wellness. interaction.
SPACIAL AND The campus includes open courtyards and The office space often uses a fluid
FLOW green spaces, creating a connection to design with open-plan offices and a
nature for employees. focus on modularity for easy
reconfiguration.
SUSTAINABLITY The campus incorporates sustainable The focus is likely to be on energy-
IMPACT architecture principles like rainwater efficient systems, such as LED
harvesting, solar power generation, and lighting, solar panels, green
the use of low-energy materials. rooftops, and the use of sustainable
materials in the construction
process.

table 5-2: comparative analysis 2

INFERENCE:
These two office spaces depend on the specific needs and priorities of the businesses. Titan
Integrity Campus appeals to those who prioritize premium design, advanced technology, and a prestigious
location.
Whereas, Vornoid Offices offers a flexible, cost effective solution for emerging businesses
looking to establish themselves in a developing market.
Both campuses serve as excellent examples of how modern office developments can support
business goals whether through innovation and luxury or practicality and flexibility.
As, the greenery buildings give good comfort for the occupants and also gives elements as
Thermal comfort, Natural lighting.

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CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION
CONCLSION:
Integrating greenery into office buildings, with a focus on Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ),
offers significant benefits to both businesses and employees, including improved air quality, greater well-
being, increased productivity, and alignment with sustainability goals.
These advantages make greenery an attractive feature for modern office designs, especially as
organizations recognize the importance of creating environments that support the health and comfort of their
workforce.
The integration of greenery is not without its challenges. Issues such as maintenance, space
constraints, costs, and the need for optimal lighting and climate control must be carefully considered.
Effective implementation requires a thoughtful approach to design, including choosing
appropriate plant species, creating an infrastructure for plant care, and ensuring the workspace conditions
support plant health.
As the workplace evolves, greenery will likely become a standard feature in office designs,
fostering healthier, more innovative, and more sustainable workspaces.
Energy savings from greenery in indoor office spaces typically range from 10% to 30%
depending on the factors involved in type of greenery. The majority of these savings come from reduced
heating and cooling energy requirements, with additional benefits from improved air quality and reduced
reliance on artificial lighting and ventilation.

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 CHAPTER 7
REFERNECE & BIBLOGRAPHY
[Link]
_and_Technological_Review
[Link]
reen_Buildings_on_Occupants'_Health_and_Satisfaction_A_systematic_review
[Link]
ty_on_Productivity_Attitudes_and_Perceptions
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
nd_Perceptions_of_Employees
[Link]
ental_quality_on_building_occupants_in_South_Africa

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