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Class 11 & 12 Science and Math Syllabus

The document outlines the curriculum for Class 11 and Class 12 across four subjects: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, along with English. Each subject is divided into key topics, covering fundamental concepts, theories, and applications relevant to each field. The curriculum emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical skills essential for students' academic development.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views6 pages

Class 11 & 12 Science and Math Syllabus

The document outlines the curriculum for Class 11 and Class 12 across four subjects: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, along with English. Each subject is divided into key topics, covering fundamental concepts, theories, and applications relevant to each field. The curriculum emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical skills essential for students' academic development.

Uploaded by

dakshservice12
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 11:

Mathematics:

1. Sets, Relations, and Functions:


o Concepts of sets, types of sets.
o Relations and their types.
o Functions and their types.
o Domain and range of functions.
2. Trigonometry:
o Trigonometric ratios.
o Trigonometric identities.
o Heights and distances.
o Inverse trigonometric functions.
3. Coordinate Geometry:
o Distance formula.
o Section formula.
o Area of a triangle.
o Straight lines (slope, intercept form, etc.).
o Circle (equation of a circle, center, radius).
4. Calculus:
o Limits and derivatives.
o Differentiation.
o Application of derivatives.
o Integration (basic integration rules).
5. Statistics and Probability:
o Mean, median, mode.
o Probability theory.
o Random variables.

Physics:

1. Units and Measurements:


o SI units.
o Measurement of physical quantities.
o Precision, accuracy, and errors in measurement.
2. Motion in a Straight Line:
o Kinematics (distance, velocity, acceleration).
o Equations of motion.
3. Laws of Motion:
o Newton’s laws of motion.
o Friction and its effects.
4. Work, Energy, and Power:
o Work-energy theorem.
o Kinetic energy, potential energy.
o Power and its units.
5. Gravitation:
o Universal law of gravitation.
o Gravitational potential energy.
o Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.
6. Thermodynamics:
o Laws of thermodynamics.
o Heat, work, and energy.
o Specific heat capacity and latent heat.
7. Oscillations and Waves:
o Simple harmonic motion (SHM).
o Wave properties, sound waves.

Chemistry:

1. Basic Concepts of Chemistry:


o Atomic structure, chemical reactions.
o Moles concept and molar mass.
2. Structure of Atom:
o Atomic theory.
o Rutherford’s model and Bohr’s model.
3. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure:
o Ionic and covalent bonds.
o VSEPR theory.
o Hybridization and molecular geometry.
4. States of Matter:
o Gases and liquids.
o Ideal gas equation.
o Liquids and their properties.
5. Hydrocarbons:
o Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes.
o Functional groups and reactions.
6. Environmental Chemistry:
o Environmental pollution.
o Water treatment.

Biology:

1. Diversity in Living World:


o Classification of organisms.
Kingdoms of life.
o
o Plant and animal diversity.
2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants:
o Plant tissues and animal tissues.
o Anatomy of plants and animals.
3. Cell Structure and Function:
o Organelles and their functions.
o Cell division (mitosis and meiosis).
4. Human Physiology:
o Digestive system.
o Circulatory system.
o Respiratory system.

English:

 Focus on:
o Grammar (sentence structure, tenses, prepositions).
o Reading comprehension.
o Vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms).
o Writing skills (letters, applications, essays).
Class 12:

Mathematics:

1. Relations and Functions:


o Types of relations.
o Types of functions.
o Composition of functions and inverse functions.
2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions:
o Definition and properties.
o Solving equations involving inverse trigonometric functions.
3. Matrices and Determinants:
o Types of matrices.
o Determinants and their properties.
o Matrix operations.
4. Calculus:
o Continuity and differentiability.
o Differentiation rules.
o Integration and its applications.
o Definite integrals.
5. Vectors and 3D Geometry:
o Dot product, cross product.
o Equation of a plane and a line in 3D.
6. Probability:
o Conditional probability.
o Bayes’ theorem.
o Random variables and probability distributions.

Physics:

1. Electrostatics:
o Coulomb’s law.
o Electric field and potential.
o Gauss’s law.
2. Current Electricity:
o Ohm’s law.
o Resistivity and conductivity.
o Kirchhoff’s laws.
3. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism:
o Ampere’s law.
o Magnetic field due to a current.
o Magnetic force on a moving charge.
4. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents:
Faraday’s law.
o
o Lenz’s law.
o AC circuits and power.
5. Optics:
o Reflection and refraction.
o Lenses and mirrors.
o Optical instruments.
6. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation:
o Photoelectric effect.
o Matter waves.
7. Atoms and Nuclei:
o Atomic models.
o Radioactivity.
o Nuclear fission and fusion.

Chemistry:

1. Solid State:
o Types of solids.
o Crystallography.
o Unit cell and packing.
2. Solutions:
o Concentration terms.
o Colligative properties.
3. Electrochemistry:
o Redox reactions.
o Electrochemical cells.
4. Chemical Kinetics:
o Rate of reaction.
o Activation energy.
5. Surface Chemistry:
o Adsorption.
o Catalysis.
6. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements:
o Extraction methods.

Biology:

1. Reproduction:
o Asexual and sexual reproduction.
o Reproductive cycles in plants and animals.
2. Genetics and Evolution:
o Mendelian genetics.
DNA structure and replication.
o
o Evolutionary theories.
3. Biology and Human Welfare:
o Human health and diseases.
o Immunity and vaccines.
4. Biotechnology and Its Applications:
o Genetic engineering.
o Biotechnology in agriculture and medicine.

English:

 Focus on:
o Comprehension passages.
o Writing (letter writing, essays, report writing).
o Grammar (error spotting, sentence formation).
o Vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms, idioms).

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