CBSE Trigonometry Test Paper Solutions
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samarthsamrudh112233CBSE Trigonometry Test Paper Solutions
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samarthsamrudh112233Common questions
Powered by AIThe product cos1°cos2°...cos180° equals zero because it includes cos90°, which is zero. The trigonometric property that cos(90°) = 0 causes the entire product to be zero, since multiplying by zero results in zero . This reflects the zero-product property, a fundamental algebraic concept applied within trigonometry .
Sin A = cos B implies that angle A and angle B are complementary, meaning they add to 90°. This is due to the trigonometric identity sin θ = cos(90° - θ), indicating the angles are complements when treated as acute angles, confirming that A + B = 90° .
The equality tan 12° tan 78° sin 90° = 1 is supported by using complementary angles where tan 78° = cot 12° and sin 90° = 1. Recognizing tan 78° as the reciprocal of tan 12° establishes that their product is 1, thus confirming the equation. This relies on the identity tan(90° - θ) = cot(θ).
Transforming trigonometric ratios to involve angles between 0° and 45° simplifies evaluation by reducing the number of referenced identities and ensuring calculations involve commonly memorized values. For example, converting cos(83°) - sec(76°) using transformations like sin θ = cos(90° - θ) simplifies expression handling, as angles 83° and 76° transform to 7° and 14°, making expressions like sin(7°) and cosec(14°) more accessible .
Understanding transformations like cos(90° - θ) = sin θ is crucial for simplifying expressions involving complementary angles, allowing expressions to be rewritten in more convenient forms. For example, cos(83°) - sec(76°) can be expressed in terms of angles between 0° and 45° using these transformations, rendering calculations simpler and often more tractable .
To establish this identity, one leverages basic transformations like tan θ = cot(90° - θ) and complementary angles' properties. By recognizing sin(90° - x) = cos x and strategic simplifications in grouping angles as complementary pairs or matching pairs, products and sums simplify to unified values while leveraging known results such as specific tangent product properties that equate to unity, revealing holistic balance in complex expressions .
Understanding cosecant and secant transformations aids in handling equations like cosec(A + 30°) = cosec(90° - 5A) by simplifying the angle differences and recognizing the role of complementary identities. Recognizing the identity cosecant as the reciprocal of sine allows for easier manipulation of these expressions as intermixed relationships between primary angles and their complements .
The transformation tan(90° - θ) = cot θ is central in proving identities like tan 5° tan 85° = 1 by showing that tan 85° is effectively the reciprocal of tan 5°. Thus, their product equals one due to their complementary nature. This transformation is a critical tool in simplifying products of tan functions to equal unity when one angle is the complement of the other .
To prove this identity, one applies cube and square algebraic identities: sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1, (a^3 + b^3) = (a + b)^3 - 3ab(a + b), and (a^2 + b^2) = (a + b)^2 - 2ab. Through these, you substitute (sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ)^3 and (sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ)^2, followed by distributing and simplifying to equate both sides to zero .
The identity sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1 is fundamental in trigonometry because it links the sine and cosine functions, showing they are components of the Pythagorean Theorem in a unit circle. It validates expressions like sin^6 A + cos^6 A = 1 - 3sin^2 A cos^2 A by allowing manipulation through algebraic identities such as a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) and using sin^2 A + cos^2 A = 1 to substitute terms, thus confirming equivalences .