INTRODUCTION
The three methods of asexual plant propagation are grafting,
marcotting, and budding.
Grafting involves joining the cutting (scion) of an improved variety
onto the rootstock of a local variety. Marcotting induces a stem to
root while still attached to the parent plant. Budding is a form of
grafting where only a single bud is transferred.
Grafting Made Simple
1. Step 1: Vertical Incisions. Make four 3-inch vertical incisions through the
rootstock's bark, starting at the top. ...
2. Step 2: Prepare the Scion. ...
3. Step 3: Connect Scion and Rootstock. ...
4. Step 4: Secure the Graft. ...
5. Step 5: Protect the Graft. ...
6. Step 6: Secure the Plastic.
What is the process of Marcotting?
Step 1: Tools and Materials. - the plant you want to propagate.
Step 2: Preparations. - soak the moss, then squeeze out the excess water.
Step 3: Cut the Branch.
Step 4: Insert the Plastic.
Step 5: Wrap With Moss.
Step 6: Wrap With Plastic Foil.
Step 7: Cut the Rooted Branch.
Budding Process
The stock is prepared by making a T-shaped cut and pulling the
bark flaps aside. The bud is inserted in the pocket and the flaps are
pulled back, covering the bark on either side of the bud. Insert the
chip into the T-shaped cut, then use grafting tape to fasten the
sides to keep the bud in place.
Gumamela Plant
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
Day 6
Day 7
Day 8
Day 9
Day 10
Day 11
PR
OJ
Submitted By:
Group 1
Submitted To:
Mrs. Elsa Santiago
GROUP 1 MEMBERS
Leader: Ysabelle Beatrice S. Roco
Assistant Leader: Runcie Reid R. Ora
Members: Ryan Axel Crisostomo
Earl Nathaniel Estiebar
Light Eissler Avelino
Joanah Mae Valdez
Rencely Bryna De Jesus
Ilexa Faith Carillo
Liam Cody Tejeron
Alexa Ramos
Jhay El Sunga
Kimberly Leuterio
FINAL
RESULT
PROBLEM ENCOUNTERED IN GRAFTING, MARCOTTING AND
BUDDING
Grafting, marcotting, and budding gumamela can face several
challenges. Common issues include poor compatibility between
rootstocks and scions, inadequate moisture during the healing
process, and pests or diseases affecting graft sites. Environmental
factors, like temperature and humidity, can also impact success
rates. Delve into proper techniques and timing to improve your
results!
RECOMMENDATIONS ON SUCCESSFUL GRAFTING, MARCOTTING AND
BUDDING OF GUMAMELA PLANTS
To improve the success of grafting, marcotting, and budding in gumamela
(Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), consider the following recommendations:
Grafting
1. Choose Compatible Varieties: Ensure that the rootstock and scion are
from compatible varieties to enhance graft success.
2. Proper Timing: Perform grafting during the growing season when the
plant is actively growing (spring or early summer).
3. Sterilize Tools: Use clean, sharp tools to minimize the risk of infection
and damage.
4. Techniques: Use cleft grafting or whip-and-tongue grafting techniques
for better contact between the cambium layers.
5. Wrap and Seal: Use grafting tape or parafilm to secure the graft and
maintain moisture.
Marcotting
1. Select Healthy Branches: Choose a healthy, mature branch for
marcotting.
2. Proper Wound Technique: Make a clean cut (ring or slit) in the bark to
expose the cambium layer.
3. Use Hormones: Apply rooting hormone to the exposed area to
encourage root development.
4. Moisture Control: Wrap the wounded area with damp sphagnum moss
and cover it with plastic to retain moisture.
5. Monitor: Check regularly for moisture levels and signs of root growth.
Budding
1. Optimal Timing: Budding is most successful in late summer when plants
are actively growing.
2. Select Healthy Buds: Choose mature, healthy buds from disease-free
plants.
3. Make Clean Cuts: Ensure that cuts are made cleanly to facilitate healing
and graft acceptance.
4. Wrap Securely: Use budding tape or parafilm to secure the bud in place
and protect it from drying out.
5. Post-Grafting Care: Keep the grafted area shaded and moist until the
bud starts to grow.
General Tips
Environmental Conditions: Ensure proper humidity and temperature for
healing.
Pest and Disease Management: Regularly check for pests and diseases
that could affect the success of your techniques.
Patience: Allow time for the grafts or buds to establish before checking
on their progress.
By following these recommendations, you can increase your chances of
successful propagation of gumamela plants!
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, successful grafting, marcotting, and budding of gumamela plants
needs proper technique, timing, and care. By selecting compatible varieties,
maintaining best environmental conditions, and using sterile tools, you can
enhance success rates significantly. Each method offers unique advantages for
propagating this beautiful plant, and understanding the specific requirements
for each technique will ultimately lead to thriving gumamela specimens.
Consistent monitoring and patience are key to achieving successful
propagation outcomes.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[Link]
II. PICTURES FROM DAY 1 TO FINAL RESULTS
III. PROBLEM ENCOUNTERED
IV. SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
V. CONCLUSION
GRAF
TING
MAR
COTT