Name: _________________________________________________ Date: ____________________________ Per: ______
Transformations of Quadratics
Translations
A translation is a ____________ in the position of a figure either up, down, left, right, or diagonally.
Adding or subtracting _________________ in the equations of functions translates the graphs of the functions.
The graph of g(x) = x 2 + k is the graph of f(x) = x 2 . The graph of g(x) = (x−h)2 is the graph of f(x) = x 2 .translated
translated vertically. horizontally.
a. g(x) = x 2+ 8 ________________________
a. m(x) = (x−2)2 ________________________
b. h(x) = x 2−6 ________________________
b. p(x) = ( x +10)2 ________________________
The graph of g(x) = (x−h)2 + k is the graph of f(x) = x 2 translated vertically and horizontally.
The coordinate (h, k) is the ________________ of the new function.
a. g(x) = (x +1)2 +7 _________________________________ , new vertex: __________________
b. b(x) = ( x−2)2 +5 _________________________________ , new vertex: __________________
2
c. k(x) = (x−3) −8 _________________________________ , new vertex: __________________
d. n(x) = ( x +4 )2−1 _________________________________ , new vertex: __________________
Example: Describe how the graph of each function is related to the graph of f(x) = x 2.
a. g(x) = x 2 + 4 b. g(x) = (x +3)2
The value g
Describe how the graph of each function is related to the graph of f(x) = x2.
# New vertex # New vertex # New vertex
1. g(x) = x 2 + 1 2
2. g(x) = (x – 6) 3. g(x) = (x +1) 2
4. g(x) = 20 + x 2 5. g(x) = (−2+ x )2 1
6. g(x) = – + x2
2
1
Name: _________________________________________________ Date: ____________________________ Per: ______
8 8. g(x) = x 2 – 0.3 9. g(x) = (x +4 )2
7. g(x) = x 2 +
9
Dilations and Reflections
A dilation is a transformation that makes the graph ________________(vertically stretches) or
____________ (vertically compresses) than the parent graph. A reflection ________ a figure across the x- axis.
The graph of f(x) = ax2 stretches or compresses the graph of f(x) = x2.
2
f(x) = 3 x2 f(x) = 5x2
_______________________________ __________________________________
The graph of the function –f(x) reflects the graph of f(x) = x2 across the x-axis.
3
f(x) = - 4x2 f(x) = - 5 x2
_______________________________ __________________________________
Example: Describe how the graph of each function is related to the graph of f(x) = x 2.
1 2
a. g(x) = 2 x 2 b. g(x) = – x –3
2
Describe how the graph of each function is related to the graph of f(x) = x 2.
State the coordinate of the new vertex.
# New Vertex # New Vertex # New Vertex
1. g(x) = –5 x 2
2. g(x) = – ( x +1) 2
1 2
3. g(x) = – x –1
4
4. g(x) = – 6 x 2 + 2 5. g(x) = 1.3 x 2 6 2
6. g(x) = x + 14
7
2
Name: _________________________________________________ Date: ____________________________ Per: ______
5 2 1 9. g(x) = 2 ¿ + 6
7. g(x) = ( x−9) 8. g(x) = −9 ¿ +
4 2
Describe the transformations applied to the parent function to create the new function.
# Parent Function and New Function Select the Transformation(s) that apply, and write in how many units.
2
Vertical translation: up / down , ____________________
f ( x)=x
Horizontal translation: right / left, ___________________
1
Reflection
g(x ) = – x 2 +5
Dilation: stretch / compression, ___________________
2
Vertical translation: up / down , ____________________
f (x)=x
Horizontal translation: right / left, ___________________
2
Reflection
g(x ) ¿ 6 x 2 – 1
Dilation: stretch / compression, ____________________
f ( x)=x
2 Vertical translation: up / down , ____________________
Horizontal translation: right / left, ___________________
3
4 2 Reflection
g(x ) = (x – 3)
5
Dilation: stretch / compression, ____________________
2 Vertical translation: up / down , ____________________
f ( x)=x
Horizontal translation: right / left, ___________________
4
Reflection
g(x ) = – 3 (x+ 9)2 – 7
Dilation: stretch / compression, ____________________
Vertical translation: up / down , ____________________
Horizontal translation: right / left, ___________________
5
Reflection
Dilation: stretch / compression, ____________________
3
Name: _________________________________________________ Date: ____________________________ Per: ______
Vertical translation: up / down , ____________________
Horizontal translation: right / left, ___________________
6
Reflection
Dilation: stretch / compression, ____________________
Select the Transformations that apply, and write in how many units.
# Parent Function and New Function
Determine the coordinates of the new vertex.
Vertical translation: up / down , ____________________
2
f ( x)=x Horizontal translation: right / left, ___________________
Reflection
7
Dilation: stretch / compression, ______________________
g(x ) = −4( x +5)2 New vertex: _____________
Vertical translation: up / down , ____________________
2
f ( x)=x Horizontal translation: right / left, ___________________
Reflection
8
Dilation: stretch / compression, ______________________
g(x ) ¿−( x +12)2−1 New vertex: _____________
f ( x)=x
2
Vertical translation: up / down , ____________________
Horizontal translation: right / left, ___________________
9 Reflection
1 2
Dilation: stretch / compression, ______________________
g(x ) = (x−1) +5
6 New vertex: _____________
2 Vertical translation: up / down , ____________________
f (x)=x
Horizontal translation: right / left, ___________________
Reflection
10
Dilation: stretch / compression, ______________________
3 2
g(x ) = – x −2.1 New vertex: _____________
2
4
Name: _________________________________________________ Date: ____________________________ Per: ______
Vertical translation: up / down , ____________________
2
f (x)=x Horizontal translation: right / left, ___________________
Reflection
11
Dilation: stretch / compression, ______________________
g(x ) = 0.25 ¿ New vertex: _____________
Vertical translation: up / down , ____________________
2
Horizontal translation: right / left, ___________________
f (x)=x
Reflection
12
g(x ) = – 0.9 x 2 Dilation: stretch / compression, ______________________
New vertex: _____________