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Univariate ANOVA Analysis Results

The document presents the results of a Univariate Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) conducted on a dataset with 40 observations, analyzing the effect of 'Typeofpaint' and 'Geographic' factors on the dependent variable 'numbers'. The analysis reveals significant effects of 'Geographic' (p < .001) but not of 'Typeofpaint' (p = .686) or their interaction. The R Squared value indicates that approximately 54.4% of the variance in 'numbers' is explained by the model.

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Ivett Sierra
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views3 pages

Univariate ANOVA Analysis Results

The document presents the results of a Univariate Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) conducted on a dataset with 40 observations, analyzing the effect of 'Typeofpaint' and 'Geographic' factors on the dependent variable 'numbers'. The analysis reveals significant effects of 'Geographic' (p < .001) but not of 'Typeofpaint' (p = .686) or their interaction. The R Squared value indicates that approximately 54.4% of the variance in 'numbers' is explained by the model.

Uploaded by

Ivett Sierra
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Univariate Analysis of Variance

Notes
Output Created 05-APR-2023 21:51:...
Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet0
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working 40
Data File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing
values are treated as
missing.
Cases Used Statistics are based on
all cases with valid data
for all variables in the
model.

Syntax UNIANOVA numbers BY


Typeofpaint Geographic
/METHOD=SSTYPE(3)
/INTERCEPT=INCLUDE
/PLOT=PROFILE
(Typeofpaint*Geographi
c) TYPE=BAR
ERRORBAR=NO
MEANREFERENCE=NO
/CRITERIA=ALPHA
(0.05)
/DESIGN=Typeofpaint
Geographic
Typeofpaint*Geographic
.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:02.56


Elapsed Time 00:00:02.00

[DataSet0]

Between-Subjects
Factors
N
Typeofpaint Enamel 20
Latex 20
Geographic East 10
North 10
South 10
West 10
Page 1
Tests of Between-Subjects Effects
Dependent Variable: numbers
Type III Sum of
Source Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
a
Corrected Model 2781.200 7 397.314 5.464 <.001
Intercept 166410.000 1 166410.000 2288.602 <.001
Typeofpaint 12.100 1 12.100 .166 .686
Geographic 2501.000 3 833.667 11.465 <.001
Typeofpaint * Geographic 268.100 3 89.367 1.229 .315

Error 2326.800 32 72.712


Total 171518.000 40
Corrected Total 5108.000 39
a. R Squared = .544 (Adjusted R Squared = .445)

Profile Plots
Estimated Marginal Means of numbers
80 Geographic
East
North
South
West
Estimated Marginal Means

60

40

20

0
Enamel Latex
Typeofpaint

Page 2
Notes
Output Created 05-APR-2023 21:53:...
Comments
Input Active Dataset DataSet0
Filter <none>
Weight <none>
Split File <none>
N of Rows in Working 40
Data File
Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing
values for dependent
variables are treated as
missing.

Cases Used Statistics are based on


cases with no missing
values for any
dependent variable or
factor used.

Syntax EXAMINE
VARIABLES=numbers BY
Typeofpaint
/PLOT=BOXPLOT
/STATISTICS=NONE
/NOTOTAL
/ID=Geographic.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.20


Elapsed Time 00:00:00.00

Page 3

Common questions

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Independently of geographic factors, the 'Typeofpaint' factor did not show a statistically significant effect on the dependent variable 'numbers' as indicated by an F-value of 0.166 and a p-value of 0.686. This suggests that, within the context of this analysis, the specific type of paint did not contribute significantly to variations in the observed outcomes .

The geographic factor exhibits a statistically significant effect on the dependent variable, as indicated by an F-value of 11.465 and a p-value less than .001. This suggests that geographic differences do significantly influence the quantity or frequency of 'numbers' recorded in this study .

The interaction effect between the type of paint and geographic location did not reach statistical significance (F = 1.229, p = .315). This suggests that there is no substantial difference in the effect of geographic location on the dependent variable (numbers) across different types of paint (Enamel, Latex). Hence, any variations could be attributed to chance rather than a meaningful interaction .

The profile plots represent estimated marginal means of the dependent variable 'numbers' across different levels of the factors 'type of paint' and 'geographic location.' These plots help visualize potential differences in means across geographic locations (East, North, South, West) within each paint type (Enamel, Latex). If the profiles are parallel, it suggests no interaction, whereas divergent lines may indicate an interaction effect. Given that there is no significant interaction found, the plots likely show parallel lines .

Despite the high F-value indicating significant effects for some factors, the moderate R Squared of .544 suggests that although geography is significantly impactful, it does not account for the majority of variance in outcomes. This points to other unmeasured variables possibly influencing the dependent variable or indicates a moderate effect size of the geographical factor itself in practical settings .

The Type III Sum of Squares is used in UNIANOVA to test the effect of each factor after accounting for the presence of all other factors in the model. This method is especially useful in unbalanced designs where the sample sizes are not equal across groups. Its use implies that the individual significance tests for each factor are adjusted for the presence of all other factors, providing a more accurate assessment when the data is unbalanced, such as in the current dataset .

In this analysis, user-defined missing values are treated as missing, meaning any cases with missing data for any of the variables or factors used are excluded from the analysis. This approach ensures that statistics are based on complete cases, potentially reducing bias in parameter estimates. However, it can also result in a reduction of sample size, affecting the power of the analysis .

The processor and elapsed time (00:00:02.56 and 00:00:02.00 respectively) indicate the computational efficiency of this UNIANOVA analysis. For large datasets or more complex models, longer times might imply higher computational requirements and possible resource constraints in computing environments, affecting the feasibility and turnaround for decision-making .

The R Squared value of .544 indicates that approximately 54.4% of the variance in the dependent variable 'numbers' is explained by the model, including the factors 'Typeofpaint' and 'Geographic.' The Adjusted R Squared of .445 provides a more accurate measure by adjusting for the number of predictors in the model, suggesting a slight potential overfitting in the unadjusted model but still showing a moderate level of explained variance .

The exclusion of error bars and mean reference lines in profile plots might be justified in cases where the main focus is on observing trends and interactions between factors rather than exact mean differences and variability. This decision simplifies the plots and helps in focusing on the comparative interpretation across factor levels, especially when conducting preliminary explorations where precision is less critical than identifying potential interaction patterns or detecting main effects .

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