Geometry Question Bank for 3rd Prep
Geometry Question Bank for 3rd Prep
2-
[a] Without using calculator find the value of x where (ᵡ < 90ᵒ)
√3 tan(𝑥) = sin 30ᵒ cos 60ᵒ + cos 30ᵒ sin 60ᵒ
𝟏 𝟏 √𝟑 √𝟑 𝟏
Answer;2.(a) √𝟑 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 = ( )( ) + ( )( ) ∴ √𝟑 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 = 1 ∴ √𝟑 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 = → X =30ᵒ
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 √𝟑
∴ L.H.S = R.H.S
∴ AB = 10 cm → ∴ OB = √102 + 62 = 8
8+0 0+6
∴ B ( 8 , 0 ) → ∴ midpoint G ( , )=(4,3)
2 2
∴ y = mx + c → passing ( 0 , 0 ) → ∴ C = 0
3
∴ y = mx + c → ∴ 3 = 4 m → m =
4
3
∴y= x
4
3x = 12 → x = 4 → (4,0) , 2y = 12 → y = 12 → (0,6) X1
1
∴ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆ = 2 × 4 × 6 = 12 Y1
1
[3] If sin ( X+15 ) = where ( X+15 ) is an acute angle then tan (X+30) =…………………..
2
√3 1 √2
a) b) 2 c) d) 1
2 2
X+15 = 30 ∴ x = 15 → tan45 = 1
Find tan B C B
E
Second Question
{B} Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point (1,1)
𝟏
and perpendicular to the straight line 𝒀 − 𝟑𝑿 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝟐
B) Drawn D͞C → ∆≡ ∆ 2- B)
DE common side 𝟏
y–3x+1=0 m2 = 6
EB = EC 𝟐
m (DEB) = m (DEC) = 90ᵒ −𝟏
∵ L1 ⏊ L2 → m1 =
𝐦₂
−𝟏
∴ ∆ DEB ≡ ∆ DEC ∴ m1 = → ∴ y = mx + C
𝟔
−𝟏 −𝟏
∴ DC = DB = 13 Cm y= x+C→ 1= (1) + C
𝟔 𝟔
𝟕
∴ AC = √𝟏𝟑𝟐 + 𝟓𝟐 = 12 Cm ∴C=
𝟔
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟕
∴ tan B = = = ∴ y= x+
𝟓+𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟖 𝟑 𝟔 𝟔
Where M = (2 ,2) O A
͞
Find the equation of AB
𝟏
3-a) cos x tan x = 3-b) ∵ OACB is a square ∴ O͞C ⏊ A͞B
𝟐
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝟏 𝟐−𝟎
∴ cos x ( )= ∴ slope OM = =1 → ∴ slope AB = -1
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 𝟐 𝟐−𝟎
𝟏
∴ sin x = ∴ eq. AB → y = -1 x + c passing (2,2)
𝟐
Fifth Question
{A} In the opposite figure D A
ABCD is a square
B͞C =C͞O
O
Find the equation of O͞A
C B
Answer,a) ∵ let length of square L
∴ AB = CB = CO = L
𝟏
∴ AB = 𝟐 OB
𝑨𝑩 𝟏
∴ 𝑶𝑩 = 𝟐
𝑨𝑩 𝟏
∴ 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝑨𝑶𝑩) = = ⃡ 𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒔 (𝟎 , 𝟎)
𝑶𝑨
𝑶𝑩 𝟐
𝟏
∴ eq. = y = 𝟐 x
͞
3) The length of DC
∴ AB = √𝟖𝟐 + 𝟔𝟐 = 10
∵ D midpoint AB
𝟖+𝟎 𝟎+𝟔
∴D=( , ) , ∴ D = (4,3)
𝟐 𝟐
𝟔−𝟎 −𝟑
∴ slope AB = =
𝟎−𝟖 𝟒
∵ OC ⏊ AB
𝟖×𝟔
∴ OC = = 4.8
𝟏𝟎
∴ CD = √𝟓𝟐 − 𝟒. 𝟖𝟐 = 1.4
First question:
A] Choose the correct answer from those given:
−𝟒 𝒌
1) If the tow straight lines whose slopes are and are parallel,
𝟑 𝟐
Then k =………
−𝟑 𝟏 −𝟖 𝟖
(a) (b) 𝟑 (c) (d) 𝟑
𝟖 𝟑
𝟏
2) If sin ( x – 3) = where (x – 3) is an acute angle ,then x =….....
𝟐
𝐾 −4 2 𝑋−4 −8 −8
1) = → K= = → (C)
2 3 3 3 3
1
2) Sin 30 = → x – 3 =30 → x =33 → (b)33
2
2−0 −2 (2,0) −2 4 −2 4
3) Slope = =→𝑦 = 𝑥+𝑐 ⇒ 0= (2) + 𝑐 → 𝑐 = → 𝑦 = 𝑥+ →
5−2 3 3 3 3 3
( 𝑠𝑡𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑝 نجرب2 , 0) → (𝑏)(2 , 0)
B[ ∵ A ( 0 , 4) → ∴OA ( height ) = 4 units →∵ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝛥 = 6
1 1
∴ 𝑥 𝑂𝐵 𝑥 𝑂𝐴 = 6 → 𝑥 𝑂𝐵 𝑥 4 = 6 →∴ 2𝑂𝐵 = 6
2 2
∴ 𝑂𝐵 = 3 𝑢𝑛𝑑 →∴ 𝐵 (3 , 0) →∴ 2𝑂𝐵 = 6
0−4 −4
∴OB = 3 unit →∴ B (3,0) →∴ slope AB = =
3−0 3
−4
∴ y= 𝑥+4
3
Second question:
A] Choose the correct answer from those given:
1) The equation of the straight line which passes through the point ( 3,5 ) and Parallel
to x-axis is ……………..
(a) y = 3 (b) y = 5 (c) x = 3 (d) x = 5
∕∕ x-axis → y=5 → (b) y = 5
2) ABCD is a rhombus where A(5 , 3) , C(-2 , -4) , then the slope of ⃡𝑩𝑫 = ⋯
𝟏 −𝟏
(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) (d)
𝟕 𝟕
2 cm
AB = 2 cm , CD = 4 cm E C
B
Find: ( Tan D )-1
4 cm
Lef EC = x → ∴ BE = 5 – x → ∵ m(C) = m(B) = 90
D
∵ m(CED) = m(AEB) (V.O.A) → ∴ m(A) = m(D)
𝒙 𝟓−𝒙
∴ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝑫 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝑨 → ∴ = → ∴ 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟐𝟎 − 𝟒𝒙
𝟒 𝟐
𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟎 𝟑
∴ 6x = 20 → x = → 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝑫 =
𝟑 𝟒
𝟏 𝟏 𝟔
∴ (𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝑫)−𝟏 = = 𝟓 =
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝑫 𝟓
𝟔
: Third question
A) If the triangle ABC is right-angled at B , where 3 Sin A + cos C = 1
Find: m(∠𝑨 )
∵ △ 𝑨𝑩𝑪 𝒊𝒔 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒂𝒕 𝑩 → ∴ 𝒎(𝑨) + 𝒎(𝒄) = 𝟗𝟎ᵒ
∴ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑪 → ∴ 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨 = 𝟏
𝟏
∴ 𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨 = 𝟏 → 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨 = → 𝒎(𝑨) = ᵒ … ` … ̏ …
𝟒
B) If the distance between the two points (x , 5) and (6 , 1) equals 𝟐√𝟓
Length units , then find the value of x
A
Fourth Question:
A) A͞D ⏊ B͞C , BC = 8 cm , Find:
the value of : AB Cos B + AC Cos C B
C
8 cm D
∴ 𝐷𝐵 + 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐶𝐵 = 8 𝐶𝑀
A
(0,4)
B) In the opposite figure: C=(-10,4)
ABCD is rectangle
⃡
Find the equation of 𝑩𝑫 B
(b,0)
Fifth question: A
⃡
ABO is equilateral triangle c is the midpoint of 𝑨𝑩
𝒳` 𝒳
Find : the equation of ⃡𝑶𝑪 O B
Let B (b , 0) → ∵ AB ⏊ CB
0−4 −4 0−4 −4
∴ slope AB = = , ∵ slope BC = =
𝑏−0 𝑏 𝑏+10 𝑏+10
−4 𝑏
∴ = → b (b + 10) = -16 → 2 + 10 b +16 = 0
𝑏+10 4
∴(b+2) (b+8)=0 → ∴ b = -2 or b = -8
∴ B (-8 , 0) , midpoint (-5 , 4) → eq. , slope نجيب
∴ B (-2 , 0) , midpoint (-5 , 4) → eq. , slope نجيب
5-A) ∵ OAB equilateral 𝛥 → OB = OA , C midpoint A͞B
1
∴ m (AOC) = m (BOC) = 60 ÷ 2 = 30 , ∴ tan 30 =
√3
1
∴ y = mx + c → ∴y= x+C → ∵ OC passing ( 0 , 0 )
√3
1
∴C=0 → y= x
√3
First question:
A] Choose the correct answer from those given:
1) 𝑰𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 (−𝟐𝒌 , 𝒌) 𝒊𝒔 𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟖, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒌 =...
(𝒂) − 𝟐 (𝒃) 𝟏 (𝒄) 𝟐 (𝒅) − 𝟏
- 2k – 2k = 8 → - 4k = 8 → k = - 2 → (a) – 2
2) 𝑨𝑩𝑪𝑫 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎, 𝒎(∠𝑩) + 𝒎(∠𝑫) = 𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟎 , 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒎(∠𝑨) =. . . ⁰
(𝒂) 𝟓𝟎 (𝒃) 𝟒𝟎 (𝒄) 𝟕𝟎 (𝒅) 𝟏𝟒𝟎
𝟐𝟐𝟎
m (B) = m (D) = = 110 → m (A) = 180 – 110 = 70 → (C) 70
𝟐
√𝟑
3) 𝑰𝒇 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑 𝒙 = 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 (𝟑𝒙)𝒊𝒔 𝒂𝒏 𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 =……⁰
𝟐
Fifth question:
𝑳𝟐
A) Find the value of x which satisfies that: 𝑳𝟏
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟔𝟎⁰ = 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝟓⁰ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒𝟓⁰ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟔𝟎⁰
B) 𝑰𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒆:
𝑳𝟏 ∶ 𝒚 = 𝒙 A
0
⃡𝑳𝟏 ∕∕ ⃡𝑳𝟐 , A͞C ⏊ ⃡𝑳𝟏
C
𝑨𝑪 = 𝟐√𝟐 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 ⃡𝑳𝟐
√𝟑 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏
5-A) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 ( )𝟐 = 𝟑 ( ) ( ) ( )
𝟐 √𝟐 √𝟐 𝟐
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟏
∴ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 = → ∴ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 = ÷ =
𝟒 𝟖 𝟖 𝟒 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
∴ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 = → ∴ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝟎 = → ∴ 𝒙 = 𝟑𝟎⁰
𝟐 𝟐
5-B) L1 → y=x → slope m1 = 1 → ∵ 𝑳𝟏 ∕∕ 𝑳𝟐
∴ 𝒎𝟏 = 𝒎𝟐 = 𝟏 → 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟒𝟓 = 𝟏 → ∴ 𝒎 (𝑨𝑶𝑪) = 𝟒𝟓
̅̅̅̅ ⏊ ̅̅̅̅
∵ 𝑨𝑪 𝑪𝑶 → ∴ 𝒎 (𝑨𝑶𝑪) = 𝟒𝟓𝟎 → ∴ 𝑨𝑪 = 𝑪𝑶 = 𝟐√𝟐
Question 1:
A) Choose the correct answer:
1) The straight line which passes through the point ( 3 , -4 ) and parallel
X – axis its equation is ………….
{ 𝐗 = 𝟑 𝐨𝐫 𝐗 = −𝟒 𝐨𝐫 𝐘 = 𝟑 𝐨𝐫 𝐘 = −𝟒 }
⫽-X – axis → y = -4
2) 𝑰𝒏 ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 𝒊𝒇 𝒎∠𝑨 = 𝟕𝟓⁰ , 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑩 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑩 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 ∶ 𝒎∠𝑪 =………⁰
{ 𝟕𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝟔𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝟒𝟓 𝒐𝒓 𝟖𝟓 }
A
B+B= 90 → B = 45 → 75
45 B
C → m(c)=180-(45+75)=60⁰
B) 𝑰𝒏 ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 , 𝑨 = ( 𝟑 , −𝟑 ) , 𝑩 = ( 𝟓 , −𝟏 ) , 𝑪 = ( 𝟏 , 𝟏 ) , A
𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑫 𝒊𝒔 𝒎𝒊𝒅𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒇 ̅̅̅̅
𝑨𝑩 , 𝑯 ∈ ̅̅̅̅𝑨𝑪 , ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑫𝑯 ∕∕ ̅̅̅̅
𝑩𝑪 ,
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝑫𝑯̅̅̅̅̅ H D
̅̅̅̅ , 𝑫𝑯
∵ 𝑫 𝒎𝒊𝒅𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 𝑨𝑩 ̅̅̅̅̅ ∕∕ 𝑩𝑪
̅̅̅̅ C B
𝟑+𝟓 −𝟑−𝟏
∴ 𝑯 𝒎𝒊𝒅𝒑𝒐𝒊𝒏𝒕 ̅̅̅̅
𝑨𝑪 → ∴ 𝑫 ( , ) = ( 𝟒 , −𝟐 )
𝟐 𝟐
𝟑+𝟏 −𝟑+𝟏 −𝟐+𝟏 −𝟏
∴𝑯 ( , ) = ( 𝟐 , −𝟏 ) → ∴ 𝑺𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒆 𝑫𝑯 = =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒−𝟐 𝟐
−𝟏 (𝟐,−𝟏) −𝟏
→ ∴ 𝒆𝒒. 𝒐𝒇 𝑯𝑫 → 𝒚 = 𝒙+𝒄 → −𝟏 = (𝟐 ) + 𝑪 → 𝑪 = 𝟎
𝟐 𝟐
−𝟏
∴ 𝒆𝒒. → 𝒚 = 𝒙
𝟐
B H C
𝐵𝐻 1
let AH = 2x → ∵ =
𝐻𝐶 2
∵ tan B = 2 → ∴ AH = 2X , HB = X , HC = 2X
∴ Area of parallelogram = base × height = BC × AH = (3X)(2X)
∴ 6 X2 = 96 → X2 = 16 → X = 4 → ∴ BC = 3X = 3(4) = 12
h – 5 = 45 → ∴ ℎ = 50
Question 4:
A
𝑨) 𝑰𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒆:
C (2,2)
⃡𝑨𝑩 ⏊ ⃡𝑶𝑪 , 𝑪 = ( 𝟐 , 𝟐 )
O B
⃡
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝑨𝑩
2−0
∵ 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 OC = = 1 , ∵ ̅̅̅̅
𝑂𝐶 ⏊ ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵
2−0
∴ 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝐴𝐵 = −1 , → 𝑒𝑞. 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑦 = −1 𝑥 + 𝐶
(2 ,2 )
→ 2 = −1 (2) + 𝐶 = 4 → 𝑦 = −𝑥 + 4
∴ 𝑥 = 15 → 𝐶𝑂 = 15 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 , 𝑂𝐵 = 3 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡
1
∴ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝛥 𝐶𝑂𝐵 = × 15 × 3 = 22.5 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡
2
Question 5:
A) 𝜟 𝑨𝑩𝑪 𝒊𝒔 𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒂𝒕 𝑩 , 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑪 > 𝟏
𝐶𝐵 𝐴𝐵 𝐶𝐵+𝐴𝐵 A
L.H.S = sin 𝐴 + sin 𝐶 = + =
𝐴𝐶 𝐴𝐶 𝐴𝐶
in any Δ sum two sides > third side
∴ AB + CB > AC → ∴ L .H .S > 1 C B
Question 1:
A) Choose the correct answer:
1) 𝐈𝐟 𝐗 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝟎ᵒ = 𝟔 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐗 =…………….. { √3 or 2√3 or 4√3 or 6√3 }
√3 √3
X ( ) = 6 → X =6 ÷ → X = 4√3
2 2
2) The straight line which passes through point ( -3 , 0 ) and
perpendicular on the x – axis its equation is ……...
{ X = -3 or X = 3 or Y = 5 or Y = 0 }
⏊ x– axis eq. 𝑥 = −3 ( eq. ∕∕ y-axis )
3) 𝐈𝐟 𝐀 = ( X , Y ) where X , Y ∈ R then its distance from the origin point
is =………. { x + y or √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 or √𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 or y – x }
B) Prove that points A = (3 , -1 ) , B = ( 2 , -2 ) , C = ( - 4 , 6 ) lie on the
circle its center M = ( -1 , 2 ) then find its area by using 𝝅 .
MA = √…. = 5 , 𝑀𝐵 = √…. = 5 , 𝑀𝐶 = √…. = 5
∴ 𝑀𝐴 = 𝑀𝐵 = 𝑀𝐶 → ∴ 𝐴 , 𝐵, 𝐶 𝑙𝑖𝑒 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 M
𝑟 = 5 → ∴ 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 𝜋 𝑟 2 = 52 𝜋 = 25 𝜋 square units
Question2:
A) Choose the correct answer:
1)The straight line which passes through origin point and ( -2 , -2 ) make An
angle in positive to the x – axis its measure ….⁰ { 30 or 45 or 60 or 135 }
−2−0
Slope = = 1 → tan 𝜃 = 𝑚 = 1 → ∴ 𝜃 = 45
−2−0
2)If the ratio between two complementary angles are 3 : 2 then the
measure of greatest angle is ………..⁰ { 18 or 36 or 54 or 108 }
3x + 2x = 90 → 5x = 90 → x = 18 → greater = 3x = 3 (18) = 54
3)The point …………………. lie on the straight line which passes through
the point ( 3 , 2 ) , (4 , 4 ) {(1,1),(2,4),(5,6),(6,3)}
4−2
Slope = ( 3 , 2 ) ( 4 , 4 ) = 4−3 = 2 → ) ويكون3 , 2( اجرب كل واحده مع
Slope نفس (5,6)
𝚫 𝑨𝑩𝑪 𝑹𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒂𝒕 𝑩 𝑨𝑪 ⏊ 𝑩𝑫 , 𝑨𝑩 = 𝟒 𝒄𝒎 , 𝑩𝑪 = 𝟑 𝒄𝒎 3 cm
x
𝟐𝟓 y
𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 ∶ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒚 = x
𝟏𝟐 A B
4 cm
∵ 𝑚 (𝐵) = 90 → ∴ 𝐱 + 𝐲 = 𝟗𝟎 → ∵ 𝑩𝑫 ⏊ 𝑨𝑪
∴ 𝑚 ( 𝐷𝐵𝐶 ) + 𝑚 (𝐶 ) = 90 → ∴ 𝐦 (𝐂) = 𝒚 , 𝒎 (𝑨) = 𝒙
𝟑 𝟒 𝟗+𝟏𝟔 𝟐𝟓
∴ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒚 = + = = = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺
𝟒 𝟑 𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐
A
𝒊𝒇 𝑨( 𝟑 , 𝟓 ) , 𝑶𝑩 = 𝟔 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝐀𝐃 𝒊𝒔 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝒐𝒇 𝜟 𝑨𝑶𝑩
D
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 ∶
𝟏) 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒈𝒕𝒉 𝒐𝒇 𝐀𝐃
O C
𝟐) 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝐀𝐃 𝒐𝒏 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔
𝟑) 𝒎∠𝑨𝑶𝑩
∵ 𝑩( 𝟎 , 𝟔 ) → ∴ 𝐎𝐁 = 𝟔 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬 → ∴ 𝐃 𝐦𝐢𝐝𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 𝐎𝐁
∴ 𝑶𝑫 = 𝑫𝑩 = 𝟑 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 → ∴ 𝐃 ( 𝟎 , 𝟑 ) , ∵ 𝑨 ( 𝟑 , 𝟓 )
∴ 𝑨𝑫 = √(𝟑 − 𝟎)𝟐 + (𝟓 − 𝟑)𝟐 = √𝟏𝟑
𝟓−𝟑 𝟐
∴ 𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒆 𝑨𝑫 = =
𝟑−𝟎 𝟑
𝟓−𝟎 𝟓 𝟓
∵ 𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒆 𝑶𝑨 = = → ∴ 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝑨𝑶𝑪) = ∴ 𝒎 (𝑨𝑶𝑩) ≃ 𝟓𝟗
𝟑−𝟎 𝟑 𝟑
∴ 𝒎 (𝑨𝑶𝑩) = 𝟗𝟎 − 𝒎 (𝑨𝑶𝑪) = 90 – 59 = 31⁰
Sharkia Governorate Model Exams 2023/2024 Subject: Geometry
Mathematic Questhion Bank Model (7) 3rd preparatory
𝐚) 𝟗𝟎 𝐛) 𝟓𝟎 𝐜) 𝟒𝟎 𝐝) 𝟒𝟓
𝟑 6×3
𝐚) 𝟔 𝐛) 𝟒 𝐜) 𝐝) 𝟗 𝑘=
2
=9
𝟐
(B) Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the
point (1 , 4) and makes with the positive direction of x-axis an angle
of measure 45⁰
Third Question:
(A) Without using calculator find the value of θ (which is an acute angle) if:
𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝛉 + 𝟓)⁰ = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝟎 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟔𝟎 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝟑𝟎⁰
(B) ABCD is a rectangular whose vertices A(5 , 1) , B(1 , 5) , C (-1 , 3), find
the coordinates of the point D,then find the area of the rectangular
Fourth Question:
A
(A) In the opposite figure:
𝐀𝐂 = 𝟓 𝐜𝐦 , 𝐦 (∠ 𝐂) = 𝟒𝟎⁰ , find the length of 𝑨𝑩 , 𝑩𝑪
B
C
Third Question:
(A) Without using calculator find: 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 𝒊𝒇:
2 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝟔𝟎° − 𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟒𝟓° (where x is an acute angle)
(B) Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point (3 , 2) and
𝟏
its slope is
𝟑
Fourth Question: A
(B) Prove that the straight line which passes through the two points
∴ 𝒎𝟏 = 𝒎𝟐
∴ 𝑳𝟏 ∕∕ 𝑳𝟐
⃡
find the equation of the straight line 𝑨𝑩 O B
(4,0)
∵ 𝑶𝑨 = 𝟑 , 𝑨𝑩 = 𝟓
∴ 𝑶𝑩 = √𝟓𝟐 + 𝟑𝟐 = 𝟒 → ∴ 𝑩 ( 𝟒 ,𝟎 )
𝟎−𝟓 −𝟓
∴ 𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒑𝒆 𝑨𝑩 = =
𝟒−𝟎 𝟒
−𝟓
∴ 𝒆𝒒. 𝒐𝒇 𝑨𝑩 = 𝒚 = 𝒙+𝟓
𝟒
(B)Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point (3 ,2) and
makes with the positive direction of x-axis an angle of measure 45°
a) 5 b) 6 c) 8 d) 10
3
3) tan(< 𝐴𝑂𝐷) =................. Slope OA = tan AOD = 5
5) The equation of the straight line passing through the origin point and perpendicular to
⃡𝑂𝐵 = ................ 4
Slope OB =
3
4 3 4 3
a) Y = 3 𝑥 b) Y = 4 𝑥 c) Y = − 3 𝑥 d) Y = − 4 𝑥
Second :
a) Without using calculator prove that :
2 cos 2 30° − 1 = 1 − 2 sin2 30°
b) Find the equation of the axis symmetry of ̅̅̅̅
𝑨𝑩 where : A (1 , 3) , B (3 , 5)
Third:
a) Find the equation of straight line passing through the two points
Where : A ( 1 , 2) , B (-1 , 6)
b) If 2 cos ( 𝑥 + 15°) = √2 where x is the measure of an acute angle
Find the value : (tan 2𝑥 − sin 2𝑥)
Fourth:
a) If points A ( 3 , 2 ) , B ( 4 , -3 ) , C ( -1 , -2 ) , D ( -2 , 3 )
are the vertices of rhombus , Find :
1) The coordinates of the intersection point of its diagonals
2) Area of rhombus ABCD
A
3) m ( ∠ ABC )
−1+3 −2+2
∵ midpoint AC = ( , )=(1,0) 2√2
2 2
∴ intersection digonal ( 1 , 0 )
D M 3√2 B
∴ AC = √32
∴ BD= √72
1
∴ Area of rhombus = × √32 × √72 =.....
2
1 C
∵ ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐶 ⏊ ̅̅̅̅̅
𝐵𝐷 , ̅̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐶 bisects of ̅̅̅̅
𝐷𝐵 → ∴ AM = (√32 ) = 2√2
2
1
MB = (√72 ) = 3√2
2
2√2 2
∴ tan ( ABM ) = = → m ( ABM ) = 33 ᵒ 41`
3√2 3
∴ m ( ABC ) = 2 ( m ( ABM ) ) = 67 ᵒ 23`
In geometry, lines that are parallel to each other have equal slopes, whereas lines that are perpendicular have slopes that are negative reciprocals of each other. For example, if two lines are parallel with slopes \(-\frac{4}{3}\) and \(\frac{k}{2}\), and equating these will yield \(k = -\frac{8}{3}\). Similarly, if a line \(AB \bic\ line \(CD\) are perpendicular, the product of their slopes will be \(-1\).
The area of a right-angled triangle can be calculated using the formula \(\frac{1}{2} \text{base} \times \text{height}\). For a triangle with perpendicular sides AB = 6 cm and BC = 8 cm, the area would be \( \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 8 = 24 \) square cm .
Geometric properties assist in solving coordinate problems by simplifying complex geometric scenarios using geometry theorems, like applying area calculations, midpoint formula for symmetry, and logical sequence identifying parallel or orthogonal properties to comprehensively derive essential results .
To derive the equation of a line parallel to a given line, you maintain the slope and use the point in the point-slope form equation. If you're given a point \( (3, 5) \), and a line equation \( x + 2y = 1 \), first convert the given line to slope-intercept form to find the slope, \( m = -\frac{1}{2} \). Using the point \( (3, 5) \), apply the point-slope formula: \( y - 5 = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 3) \).
Analyzing intersecting lines via angles involves understanding angles calculated from slopes and conversion factors, like \(\tan^{-1}\) values for angles, aiding in determining perpendicular or parallel conditions or intersection points .
Using vector slope cross products, a triangle is right-angled if the dot product of the vectors along its sides is zero. For points A(4,3), B(-3,2), C(3,0), calculating slopes AB and AC, and determining that the slope product implies a 90-degree angle, proves the triangle is right-angled at C .
To verify a circle's center using its diameter endpoints, apply the midpoint formula to the endpoints. For instance, with endpoints A(-1,5) and B(3,1) of diameter, the midpoint and hence the circle’s center is \((\frac{-1+3}{2}, \frac{5+1}{2}) = (1,3)\).
To determine the fourth vertex of a rectangle, use properties which dictate opposite sides are equal and diagonals bisect each other. Given vertices A, B, C, utilize diagonal properties and slope midpoint checks to solve for the missing point .
Symmetry axes are pivotal in determining equations like axis of symmetry through midpoint calculations. For line AB from A(1,3) to B(3,5), finding the midpoint M(2,4) and applying perpendicular equations to its slope leads to symmetry axis equations .
In rhombuses, knowing the diagonal's intersection point and one endpoint can help use the Pythagorean Theorem to find other coordinates. For a given rhombus where midpoint of diagonals coincide, applying the midpoint formula can verify points like \( D(x, y) \) by equating with midpoint calculations as \((\frac{x+6}{2}, \frac{y-2}{2})=(3, 1)\) solving \( x = 0, y = 4 \).