AD5663
AD5663
05855-001
LDAC CLR GND
APPLICATIONS Figure 1.
Process control
Data acquisition systems Table 1. Related Devices
Portable battery-powered instruments Part No. Description
Digital gain and offset adjustment AD5623R/AD5643R/AD5663R 2.7 V to 5.5 V, dual 12-/14-/16-bit
Programmable voltage and current sources DACs with internal reference
Programmable attenuators
The AD5663 requires an external reference voltage to set the 3. Low power; typically consumes 0.6 mW at 3 V and
output range of the DAC. The part incorporates a power-on 1.25 mW at 5 V.
reset circuit that ensures the DAC output powers up to 0 V or
midscale (AD5663-1) and remains there until a valid write takes 4. 7 μs maximum settling time.
place. The part contains a power-down feature that reduces the
current consumption of the device to 480 nA at 5 V and provides
software-selectable output loads while in power-down mode.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 781.329.4700 [Link]
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD5663
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Output Amplifier........................................................................ 14
REVISION HISTORY
4/06—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 24
AD5663
SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; RL = 2 kΩ to GND; CL = 200 pF to GND; VREF = VDD; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
A Grade 1 B Grade1
Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit Conditions/Comments
STATIC PERFORMANCE 2
AD5663
Resolution 16 16 Bits
Relative Accuracy ±8 ±16 ±6 ±12 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity ±1 ±1 LSB Guaranteed monotonic by design
Zero-Scale Error +2 +10 +2 +10 mV All 0s loaded to DAC register
Offset Error ±1 ±10 ±1 ±10 mV
Full-Scale Error −0.15 ±1 −0.15 ±1 % of FSR All 1s loaded to DAC register
Gain Error ±1.5 ±1.5 % of FSR
Zero-Scale Error Drift 3 ±2 ±2 μV/°C
Gain Temperature Coefficient ±2.5 ±2.5 ppm Of FSR/°C
DC Power Supply Rejection Ratio −100 −100 dB DAC code = midscale, VDD ± 10%
DC Crosstalk 10 10 μV Due to full-scale output change
RL = 2 kΩ to GND or VDD
10 10 μV/mA Due to load current change
5 5 μV Due to powering down (per channel)
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS2
Output Voltage Range 0 VDD 0 VDD V
Capacitive Load Stability 2 2 nF RL = ∞
10 10 nF RL = 2 kΩ
DC Output Impedance 0.5 0.5 Ω
Short-Circuit Current 30 30 mA VDD = 5 V
Power-Up Time 4 4 μs Coming out of power-down mode;
VDD = 5 V
REFERENCE INPUTS
Reference Current 170 200 170 200 μA VREF = VDD = 5.5 V, 3.6 V
Reference Input Range 0.75 VDD 0.75 VDD V
Reference Input Impedance 26 26 kΩ
LOGIC INPUTS3
Input Current ±2 ±2 μA All digital inputs
VINL, Input Low Voltage 0.8 0.8 V VDD = 5 V, 3 V
VINH, Input High Voltage 2 2 V VDD = 5 V, 3 V
Pin Capacitance 3 3 pF DIN, SCLK, and SYNC
19 19 pF LDAC and CLR
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD 2.7 5.5 2.7 5.5 V
IDD (Normal Mode) 4 VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 250 450 250 450 μA
VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 200 425 200 425 μA
IDD (All Power-Down VIH = VDD, VIL = GND
Modes) 5
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 0.48 1 0.48 1 μA
VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 0.2 1 0.2 1 μA
1
Temperature range: A grade and B grade are both equal to −40°C to +105°C.
2
Linearty calculated using a reduced code range: AD5663 (Code 512 to Code 65024). Output unloaded.
3
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
4
Interface inactive. All DACs active. DAC outputs unloaded.
5
Both DACs powered down.
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 24
AD5663
AC CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; RL = 2 kΩ to GND; CL = 200 pF to GND; VREF = VDD; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. 1
Table 3.
Parameter 2 Min Typ Max Unit Conditions/Comments
Output Voltage Settling Time 4 7 μs 1/4 to 3/4 scale settling to ±2 LSB
Slew Rate 1.8 V/μs
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse 10 nV-s 1 LSB change around major carry
Digital Feedthrough 0.1 nV-s
Reference Feedthrough −90 dBs VREF = 2 V ± 0.1 V p-p, frequency 10 Hz to 20 MHz
Digital Crosstalk 0.1 nV-s
Analog Crosstalk 1 nV-s
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk 1 nV-s
Multiplying Bandwidth 340 kHz VREF = 2 V ± 0.1 V p-p
Total Harmonic Distortion −80 dB VREF = 2 V ± 0.1 V p-p; frequency = 10 kHz
Output Noise Spectral Density 120 nV/√Hz DAC code = midscale, 1 kHz
100 nV/√Hz DAC code = midscale, 10 kHz
Output Noise 15 μV p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
2
See the Terminology section.
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 24
AD5663
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 1 ns/V (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2.
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. 1
Table 4.
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
Parameter VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V Unit Conditions/Comments
2
t1 20 ns min SCLK cycle time
t2 9 ns min SCLK high time
t3 9 ns min SCLK low time
t4 13 ns min SYNC to SCLK falling edge setup time
t5 5 ns min Data setup time
t6 5 ns min Data hold time
t7 0 ns min SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge
t8 15 ns min Minimum SYNC high time
t9 13 ns min SYNC rising edge to SCLK fall ignore
t10 0 ns min SCLK falling edge to SYNC fall ignore
t11 10 ns min LDAC pulse width low
t12 15 ns min SCLK falling edge to LDAC rising edge
t13 5 ns min CLR pulse width low
t14 0 ns min SCLK falling edge to LDAC falling edge
t15 300 ns max CLR pulse activation time
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
2
Maximum SCLK frequency is 50 MHz at VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V.
TIMING DIAGRAM
t10 t1
t9
SCLK
t8 t2
t4 t3 t7
SYNC
t6
t5
DIN DB23 DB0
t14 t11
LDAC1
t12
LDAC2
CLR t13
VOUT t15
05855-002
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 24
AD5663
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 24
AD5663
VOUTA 1 10 VREF
VOUTB 2 9 VDD
AD5663
GND 3 TOP VIEW 8 DIN
LDAC 4 (Not to Scale) 7 SCLK
05855-003
CLR 5 6 SYNC
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 24
AD5663
ERROR (LSB)
2
INL ERROR (LSB)
2 MAX DNL
0
0 MIN DNL
–2
–2
–4
–4
–6
–6 MIN INL
05855-007
–8
05855-004
–8 –10
0.75 1.25 1.75 2.25 2.75 3.25 3.75 4.25 4.75
–10
0 5k 10k 15k 20k 25k 30k 35k 40k 45k 50k 55k 60k 65k VREF (V)
CODE
8
1.0
VDD = VREF = 5V 6 MAX INL
0.8 TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
0.6 4
0.4 2
ERROR (LSB)
DNL ERROR (LSB)
MAX DNL
0.2
0
0 MIN DNL
–2
–0.2
–0.4 –4
MIN INL
–0.6 –6
05855-008
05855-005
–0.8
–8
2.7 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2
–1.0
0 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k 60k VDD (V)
CODE
8
0
VDD = 5V
6 MAX INL –0.02
VDD = VREF = 5V
4 –0.04
GAIN ERROR
–0.06
2
ERROR (LSB)
ERROR (% FSR)
05855-009
–0.18
–8
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 –0.20
TEMPERATURE (°C) –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 6. INL Error and DNL Error vs. Temperature Figure 9. Gain Error and Full-Scale Error vs. Temperature
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 24
AD5663
0.5
NUMBER OF UNITS
6
0
ERROR (mV)
–0.5
4
–1.0
–1.5 2
OFFSET ERROR
–2.0
05855-010
0
05858-090
–2.5 0.230 0.235 0.240 0.245 0.250 0.255
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 IDD (mA)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 10. Zero-Scale and Offset Error vs. Temperature Figure 13. IDD Histogram with VDD = 5.5 V
0.20
1.0 VDD = VREF = 5V, 3V DAC LOADED WITH
0.15 TA = 25°C ZERO SCALE –
SINKING CURRENT
0.5 0.10
0
FULL-SCALE ERROR
–0.5 –0.05
–0.10
–1.0
–0.15
DAC LOADED WITH
–1.5 FULL SCALE –
05855-014
–0.20
05855-011
SOURCING CURRENT
–0.25
–2.0 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
2.7 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2 I (mA)
VDD (V)
Figure 11. Gain Error and Full-Scale Error vs. Supply Figure 14. Headroom at Rails vs. Source and Sink Current
0.30
1.0
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
VDD = VREFIN = 5V
0.5 ZERO-SCALE ERROR 0.25
0
0.20
VDD = VREFIN = 3V
ERROR (mV)
IDD (mA)
–0.5
0.15
–1.0
0.10
–1.5
0.05
–2.0 OFFSET ERROR
05855-012
0
05855-044
Figure 12. Zero-Scale and Offset Error vs. Supply Figure 15. Supply Current vs. Temperature
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 24
AD5663
2.538
2.537 VDD = VREF = 5V
TA = 25°C
2.536
5ns/SAMPLE NUMBER
2.535 GLITCH IMPULSE = 9.494nV
2.534 1LSB CHANGE AROUND
2.533 MIDSCALE (0x8000 TO 0x7FFF)
2.532
VDD = VREF = 5V
2.531
TA = 25°C
VOUT (V)
FULL-SCALE CODE CHANGE 2.530
0x0000 TO 0xFFFF 2.529
OUTPUT LOADED WITH 2kΩ 2.528
AND 200pF TO GND 2.527
2.526
2.525
VOUT = 909mV/DIV 2.524
2.523
05855-058
1
2.522
05855-019
2.521
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 512
SAMPLE NUMBER
TIME BASE = 4µs/DIV
Figure 16. Full-Scale Settling Time, 5 V Figure 19. Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse (Negative)
2.498
VDD = VREF = 5V
VDD = VREF = 5V TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C 2.497 5ns/SAMPLE NUMBER
ANALOG CROSSTALK = 0.424nV
2.496
2.495
VOUT (V)
VDD 2.494
1
2.493
MAX(C2)*
420.0mV 2.492
2
05855-059
05855-020
VOUT
2.491
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 512
CH1 2.0V CH2 500mV M100µs 125MS/s 8.0ns/pt
A CH1 1.28V SAMPLE NUMBER
–20
VDD = 5V
SYNC TA = 25°C
–30
DAC LOADED WITH FULL SCALE
VREF = 2V ± 0.3V p-p
1 –40
SLCK
3
–50
(dB)
–60
–70
–80
VOUT
VDD = 5V
–90
05855-025
2
05855-021
–100
2k 4k 6k 8k 10k
CH1 5.0V CH2 500mV M400ns A CH1 1.4V FREQUENCY (Hz)
CH3 5.0V
Figure 18. Exiting Power-Down to Midscale Figure 21. Total Harmonic Distortion
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 24
AD5663
16 5
VREF = VDD VDD = 5V
TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C 0
14
–5
VDD = 3V
12 –10
TIME (µs)
–15
(dB)
10
–20
8 VDD = 5V –25
–30
6
–35
05855-026
05855-029
4 –40
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10k 100k 1M 10M
CAPACITANCE (nF) FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 22. Settling Time vs. Capacitive Load Figure 25. Multiplying Bandwidth
VDD = VREF = 5V
TA = 25°C CLR
DAC LOADED WITH MIDSCALE 3
VOUT A
VOUT B
05855-050
Y AXIS = 2µV/DIV 2
05855-027
X AXIS = 4s/DIV
CH2 1.0V M200ns A CH3 1.10V
CH3 5.0V CH4 1.0V
Figure 23. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Output Noise Plot Figure 26. CLR Pulse Activation Time
800
VDD = VREF = 5V
TA = 25°C
700
600
OUTPUT NOISE (nV/ Hz)
500
400
300
200
100
05855-028
0
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 24
AD5663
TERMINOLOGY
Relative Accuracy or Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Output Voltage Settling Time
For the DAC, relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity is a Output voltage settling time is the amount of time it takes for the
measurement of the maximum deviation, in LSBs, from a output of a DAC to settle to a specified level for a 1/4 to 3/4 full-
straight line passing through the endpoints of the DAC transfer scale input change and is measured from the 24th falling edge of
function. A typical INL vs. code plot is shown in Figure 4. SCLK.
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 24
AD5663
Analog Crosstalk Multiplying Bandwidth
Analog crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the output The amplifiers within the DAC have a finite bandwidth. The
of one DAC due to a change in the output of another DAC. It is multiplying bandwidth is a measure of this. A sine wave on the
measured by loading one of the input registers with a full-scale reference (with full-scale code loaded to the DAC) appears on
code change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) while keeping the output. The multiplying bandwidth is the frequency at
LDAC high. Then pulse LDAC low and monitor the output of which the output amplitude falls to 3 dB below the input.
the DAC whose digital code was not changed. The area of the
glitch is expressed in nV-s.
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk
DAC-to-DAC crosstalk is the glitch impulse transferred to the
output of one DAC due to a digital code change and subsequent
output change of another DAC. This includes both digital and
analog crosstalk. It is measured by loading one of the DACs
with a full-scale code change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) with
LDAC low and monitoring the output of another DAC. The
energy of the glitch is expressed in nV-s.
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 24
AD5663
THEORY OF OPERATION
D/A SECTION OUTPUT AMPLIFIER
The AD5663 DAC is fabricated on a CMOS process. The The output buffer amplifier can generate rail-to-rail voltages on
architecture consists of a string DAC followed by an output its output, which gives an output range of 0 V to VDD. It can drive
buffer amplifier. Figure 27 shows a block diagram of the DAC a load of 2 kΩ in parallel with 1000 pF to GND.
architecture.
The source and sink capabilities of the output amplifier can be
VDD
OUTPUT seen in Figure 14. The slew rate is 1.8 V/μs with a 1/4 to 3/4
AMPLIFIER
REF (+)
(GAIN = +2) full-scale settling time of 10 μs.
DAC RESISTOR
REGISTER VOUT
STRING SERIAL INTERFACE
REF (–)
The AD5663 has a 3-wire serial interface (SYNC, SCLK, and
05855-032
GND DIN) that is compatible with SPI, QSPI, and MICROWIRE
interface standards, as well as with most DSPs. See Figure 2 for
Figure 27. DAC Architecture a timing diagram of a typical write sequence.
Because the input coding to the DAC is straight binary, the ideal
output voltage is given by The write sequence begins by bringing the SYNC line low. Data
from the DIN line is clocked into the 24-bit shift register on the
⎛ D ⎞ falling edge of SCLK. The serial clock frequency can be as high
VOUT = VREF × ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 65,536 ⎠ as 50 MHz, making the AD5663 compatible with high speed
DSPs. On the 24th falling clock edge, the last data bit is clocked
where D is the decimal equivalent of the binary code that is in and the programmed function is executed; that is, there is a
loaded to the DAC register. It can range from 0 to 65,535. change in DAC register contents and/or a change in the mode
RESISTOR STRING of operation. At this stage, the SYNC line can be kept low or be
brought high. In either case, it must be brought high for a mini-
The resistor string section is shown in Figure 28. It is a string of
mum of 15 ns before the next write sequence so that a falling edge
resistors, each of Value R. The code loaded to the DAC register
of SYNC can initiate the next write sequence. Because the SYNC
determines at which node on the string the voltage is tapped off
buffer draws more current when VIN = 2.0 V than it does when
to be fed into the output amplifier. The voltage is tapped off by
VIN = 0.10 V, SYNC should be idled low between write sequences
closing one of the switches connecting the string to the amplifier.
for even lower power operation. As mentioned previously,
Because it is a string of resistors, it is guaranteed monotonic.
however, it must be brought high again just before the next
write sequence.
R
(software LDAC)
Figure 28. Resistor String 0 1 1 Write to and update DAC channel n
1 0 0 Power down DAC (power up)
1 0 1 Reset
1 1 0 LDAC register setup
1 1 1 Reserved
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 24
AD5663
Table 8. Address Command SOFTWARE RESET
A2 A1 A0 ADDRESS (n)
The AD5663 contains a software reset function. Command 101
0 0 0 DAC A
is reserved for the software reset function (see Table 7). The
0 0 1 DAC B
software reset command contains two reset modes that are
0 1 0 Reserved
software-programmable by setting Bit DB0 in the control
0 1 1 Reserved
register.
1 1 1 All DACs
Table 9 shows how the state of the bit corresponds to the mode
SYNC INTERRUPT of operation of the device. Table 10 shows the contents of the
In a normal write sequence, the SYNC line is kept low for at input shift register during the software reset mode of operation.
least 24 falling edges of SCLK, and the DAC is updated on the Table 9. Software Reset Modes for the AD5663
24th falling edge. However, if SYNC is brought high before the DB0 Registers Reset to 0
24th falling edge, this acts as an interrupt to the write sequence. 0 DAC register
The shift register is reset and the write sequence is seen as Input register
invalid. Neither an update of the DAC register contents nor a 1 (Power-On Reset) DAC register
change in the operating mode occurs (see Figure 30). Input register
LDAC register
POWER-ON RESET
Power-down register
The AD5663 family contains a power-on reset circuit that
controls the output voltage during power-up. The AD5663 DAC
outputs power up to 0 V, the AD5663-1 powers up to midscale,
and the output remains there until a valid write sequence is
made to the DAC. This is useful in applications where it is
important to know the state of the output of the DAC while it is
in the process of powering up. Any events on LDAC or CLR
during power-on reset are ignored.
Table 10. 24-Bit Input Shift Register Contents for Software Reset Command
MSB LSB
DB23 to DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 to DB1 DB0
x 1 0 1 x x x x 1/0
Don’t care Command bits (C2 to C0) Address bits (A2 to A0) Don’t care Determines software reset mode
05855-034
DATA BITS
COMMAND BITS ADDRESS BITS
SCLK
SYNC
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 24
AD5663
POWER-DOWN MODES The time required to exit power-down is typically 4 μs for
VDD = 5 V and for VDD = 3 V (see Figure 18).
The AD5663 contains four separate modes of operation.
Command 100 is reserved for the power-down function Table 11. Power-Down Modes of Operation for the AD5663
(see Table 7). These modes are software-programmable by DB5 DB4 Operating Mode
setting Bit DB5 and Bit DB4 in the control register. Table 11 0 0 Normal operation
shows how the state of the bits corresponds to the mode of Power-Down Modes
operation of the device. Any or all DACs (DAC B and DAC A) 0 1 1 kΩ to GND
can be powered down to the selected mode by setting the 1 0 100 kΩ to GND
corresponding two bits (Bit DB1 and Bit DB0) to 1. By 1 1 Three-state
executing the same Command 100, any combination of DACs
can be powered up by setting Bit DB5 and Bit DB4 to normal LDAC FUNCTION
operation mode. Again, to select which combination of DAC
channels to power up, set the corresponding two bits (Bit DB1 The AD5663 DAC has double-buffered interfaces consisting of
and Bit DB0) to 1. See Table 12 for contents of the input shift two banks of registers: input registers and DAC registers. The
register during power-down/power-up operation. input registers are connected directly to the input shift register
and the digital code is transferred to the relevant input register
The DAC output powers up to the value in the input register on completion of a valid write sequence. The DAC registers
while LDAC is low. If LDAC is high, the DAC output powers up contain the digital code used by the resistor strings.
to the value held in the DAC register before power-down.
Access to the DAC registers is controlled by the LDAC pin.
When both bits are set to 0, the part works normally with its When the LDAC pin is high, the DAC registers are latched and
normal power consumption of 500 μA at 5 V. However, for the the input registers can change state without affecting the
three power-down modes, the supply current falls to 480 nA at contents of the DAC registers. When LDAC is brought low,
5 V (100 nA at 3 V). Not only does the supply current fall, but however, the DAC registers become transparent and the
the output stage is also internally switched from the output of contents of the input registers are transferred to them. The
the amplifier to a resistor network of known values. This has the double-buffered interface is useful if the user requires
advantage that the output impedance of the part is known while simultaneous updating of all DAC outputs. The user can write
the part is in power-down mode. The outputs can either be to one of the input registers individually and then, by bringing
connected internally to GND through a 1 kΩ or 100 kΩ register LDAC low when writing to the other DAC input register, all
or left open-circuited (three-state) (see Figure 31). outputs update simultaneously.
These parts each contain an extra feature whereby a DAC
RESISTOR
AMPLIFIER
register is not updated unless its input register has been
STRING DAC VOUT
updated since the last time LDAC was brought low. Normally,
when LDAC is brought low, the DAC registers are filled with
the contents of the input registers. In the case of the AD5663,
POWER-DOWN
CIRCUITRY RESISTOR the DAC register updates only if the input register has changed
NETWORK
05855-036
since the last time the DAC register was updated, thereby
removing unnecessary digital crosstalk.
Figure 31. Output Stage During Power-Down
The outputs of all DACs can be updated simultaneously using
The bias generator, the output amplifier, the resistor string, and the hardware LDAC pin.
other associated linear circuitry are shut down when power-
down mode is activated. However, the contents of the DAC
register are unaffected when in power-down.
Table 12. 24-Bit Input Shift Register Contents of Power-Up/Power-Down Function
MSB LSB
DB23 to DB15 to
DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0
x 1 0 0 x x x x PD1 PD0 x x DAC B DAC A
Don’t Command bits (C2 to C0) Address bits (A2 to A0); Don’t Power-down Don’t care Power down/Power up
care don’t care care mode channel selection;
set bit to 1 to select
channel
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 24
AD5663
Synchronous LDAC: The DAC registers are updated after new This flexibility is useful in applications where the user wants to
simultaneously update select channels while the rest of the
data is read in on the falling edge of the 24th SCLK pulse.
channels are synchronously updating
LDAC can be permanently low or pulsed, as shown in Figure 2.
Writing to the DAC using Command 110 loads the 2-bit LDAC
Asynchronous LDAC: The outputs are not updated at the same
register [DB1:DB0]. The default for each channel is 0; that is,
time that the input registers are written to. When LDAC goes
the LDAC pin works normally. Setting the bits to 1 means the
low, the DAC registers are updated with the contents of the
DAC register is updated regardless of the state of the LDAC pin.
input register.
See Table 14 for contents of the input shift register during the
The LDAC register gives the user full flexibility and control LDAC register setup command.
over the hardware LDAC pin. This register allows the user to
Table 13. LDAC Register Mode of Operation
select which combination of channels to simultaneously update
LDAC Bits
when the hardware LDAC pin is executed. Setting the LDAC bit (DB1 to DB0) LDAC Pin LDAC Operation
register to 0 for a DAC channel means that the update of this 0 1/0 Determined by LDAC pin
channel is controlled by the LDAC pin. If this bit is set to 1, this
1 x = don’t care The DAC registers are updated
channel synchronously updates; that is, the DAC register is after new data is read in on the
updated after new data is read in, regardless of the state of the falling edge of the 24th SCLK
LDAC pin. It effectively sees the LDAC pin as being pulled low. pulse
See Table 13 for the LDAC register mode of operation.
Table 14. 24-Bit Input Shift Register Contents for LDAC Register Setup Command
MSB LSB
DB23 to DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 to DB2 DB1 DB0
x 1 1 0 x x x x DAC B DAC A
Don’t care Command bits (C2 to C0) Address bits (A3 to A0); Don’t care Set DAC to 0 or 1 for required mode of
Don’t care operation
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 24
AD5663
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING 68HC11/68L111 AD56631
PC7 SYNC
AD5663 to Blackfin® ADSP BF53x Interface
SCK SCLK
Figure 32 shows a serial interface between the AD5663 and the
Blackfin ADSP-BF53x microprocessor. The ADSP-BF53x processor MOSI DIN
05855-038
SPORT1 and SPORT0, for serial and multiprocessor 1ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
communications. Using SPORT0 to connect to the AD5663, the Figure 33. AD5663 to 68HC11/68L11 Interface
setup for the interface is as follows:
AD5663 to 80C51/80L51 Interface
• DT0PRI drives the DIN pin of the AD5663. Figure 34 shows a serial interface between the AD5663 and the
80C51/80L51 microcontroller. The setup for the interface is as
• TSCLK0 drives the SCLK of the part.
follows:
• The SYNC pin is driven from TFS0.
• TxD of the 80C51/80L51 drives SCLK of the AD5663.
ADSP-BF53x1 AD56631
• RxD drives the serial data line of the part.
TFS0 SYNC
DTOPRI DIN The SYNC signal is again derived from a bit-programmable pin
TSCLK0 SCLK
on the port. In this case, Port Line P3.3 is used. When data is to be
transmitted to the AD5663, P3.3 is taken low. The 80C51/80L51
05855-037
1ADDITIONAL
transmits data in 10-bit bytes only; thus only eight falling clock
PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
edges occur in the transmit cycle. To load data to the DAC, P3.3
Figure 32. AD5663 to Blackfin ADSP-BF53x Interface
is left low after the first eight bits are transmitted, and a second
AD5663 to 68HC11/68L11 Interface write cycle is initiated to transmit the second byte of data. P3.3
Figure 33 shows a serial interface between the AD5663 and the is taken high following the completion of this cycle. The 80C51/
68HC11/68L11 microcontroller. SCK of the 68HC11/68L11 80L51 outputs the serial data in a format that has the LSB first.
drives the SCLK of the AD5663, and the MOSI output drives The AD5663 must receive data with the MSB first. The 80C51/
the serial data line of the DAC. 80L51 transmit routine should take this into account.
80C51/80L511 AD56631
The SYNC signal is derived from a port line (PC7). The setup
conditions for correct operation of this interface are as follows: P3.3 SYNC
TxD SCLK
• The 68HC11/68L11 is configured with its CPOL bit as 0.
RxD DIN
When data is being transmitted to the DAC, the SYNC line is Figure 34. AD5663 to 80C51/80L51 Interface
taken low (PC7). When the 68HC11/68L11 is configured as
previously described, data appearing on the MOSI output is AD5663 to MICROWIRE Interface
valid on the falling edge of SCK. Serial data from the Figure 35 shows an interface between the AD5663 and any
68HC11/68L11 is transmitted in 10-bit bytes with only eight MICROWIRE-compatible device. Serial data is shifted out on
falling clock edges occurring in the transmit cycle. Data is the falling edge of the serial clock and is clocked into the AD5663
transmitted MSB first. To load data to the AD5663, PC7 is left on the rising edge of the SK.
low after the first eight bits are transferred, and a second serial
write operation is performed to the DAC. PC7 is taken high at MICROWIRE1 AD56631
the end of this procedure. CS SYNC
SK SCLK
SO DIN
05855-040
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 24
AD5663
APPLICATIONS
CHOOSING A REFERENCE FOR THE AD5663 USING A REFERENCE AS A POWER SUPPLY FOR
To achieve the optimum performance from the AD5663, THE AD5663
thought should be given to the choice of a precision voltage Because the supply current required by the AD5663 is extremely
reference. The AD5663 has only one reference input, VREF. low, an alternative option is to use a voltage reference to supply
The voltage on the reference input is used to supply the positive the required voltage to the part (see Figure 36). This is especially
input to the DAC. Therefore, any error in the reference is useful if the power supply is quite noisy, or if the system supply
reflected in the DAC. voltages are at some value other than 5 V or 3 V (for example,
15 V). The voltage reference outputs a steady supply voltage for
When choosing a voltage reference for high accuracy applica- the AD5663; see Table 15 for a suitable reference. If the low drop-
tions, the sources of error are initial accuracy, ppm drift, long- out REF195 is used, it must supply 250 μA of current to the
term drift, and output voltage noise. Initial accuracy on the AD5663, with no load on the output of the DAC. When the
output voltage of the DAC leads to a full-scale error in the DAC output is loaded, the REF195 also needs to supply the
DAC. To minimize these errors, a reference with high initial current to the load. The total current required (with a 5 kΩ
accuracy is preferred. Also, choosing a reference with an output load on the DAC output) is
trim adjustment, such as the ADR423, allows a system designer
to trim system errors out by setting a reference voltage to a 250 μA + (5 V/5 kΩ) = 1.25 mA
voltage other than the nominal. The trim adjustment can also
be used at temperature to trim out any error. The load regulation of the REF195 is typically 2 ppm/mA,
which results in a 2.5 ppm (12.5 μV) error for the 1.25 mA
Long-term drift is a measurement of how much the reference current drawn from it. This corresponds to a 0.164 LSB error.
drifts over time. A reference with a tight long-term drift specifi- 15V
cation ensures that the overall solution remains relatively stable
5V
during its entire lifetime. REF195
500µA
05855-041
In high accuracy applications, which have a relatively low noise
Figure 36. REF195 as Power Supply to the AD5663
budget, reference output voltage noise needs to be considered.
It is important to choose a reference with as low an output noise
voltage as practical for the system noise resolution required.
Precision voltage references, such as the ADR425, produce low
output noise in the 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz range. Examples of recom-
mended precision references for use as supplies to the AD5663
are shown in the Table 15.
Table 15. Partial List of Precision References for Use with the AD5663
Part No. Initial Accuracy (mV Max) Temperature Drift (ppmoC Max) 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise (μV p-p Typ) VOUT (V)
ADR425 ±2 3 3.4 5
ADR395 ±6 25 5 5
REF195 ±2 5 50 5
AD780 ±2 3 4 2.5/3
ADR423 ±2 3 3.4 3
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 24
AD5663
5V
BIPOLAR OPERATION USING THE AD5663 REGULATOR
POWER 10µF 0.1µF
The AD5663 has been designed for single-supply operation,
but a bipolar output range is also possible using the circuit in
Figure 37. The circuit gives an output voltage range of ±5 V.
Rail-to-rail operation at the amplifier output is achievable using VDD
SCLK VIA VOA SCLK
an AD820 or an OP295 as the output amplifier.
ADuM1300 AD5663
The output voltage for any input code can be calculated as SDI VIB VOB SYNC VOUT
⎡ ⎛ D ⎞ ⎛ R1 + R2 ⎞ ⎛ R2 ⎞⎤
VO = ⎢VDD × ⎜ ⎟×⎜ ⎟ − VDD × ⎜ ⎟⎥
⎣ ⎝ 65,536 ⎠ ⎝ R1 ⎠ ⎝ R1 ⎠⎦ DATA VIC VOC DIN
GND
05855-043
where D represents the input code in decimal (0 to 65,535).
Figure 38. AD5663 with a Galvanically Isolated Interface
With VDD = 5 V, R1 = R2 = 10 kΩ
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING AND GROUNDING
⎛ 10 × D ⎞
VO = ⎜ ⎟−5 V When accuracy is important in a circuit, it is helpful to carefully
⎝ 65,536 ⎠
consider the power supply and ground return layout on the
This is an output voltage range of ±5 V, with 0x0000 corre- board. The printed circuit board containing the AD5663 should
sponding to a −5 V output, and 0xFFFF corresponding to a have separate analog and digital sections, each having its own
+5 V output. area of the board. If the AD5663 is in a system where other
R2 = 10kΩ
devices require an AGND-to-DGND connection, the connection
should be made at one point only. This ground point should be
+5V
+5V R1 = 10kΩ
as close as possible to the AD5663.
AD820/ ±5V The power supply to the AD5663 should be bypassed with 10 μF
OP295
VDD VOUT and 0.1 μF capacitors. The capacitors should be located as close
10µF 0.1µF
AD5663 as possible to the device, with the 0.1 μF capacitor ideally right
–5V
up against the device. The 10 μF capacitors are of the tantalum
bead type. It is important that the 0.1 μF capacitor have low
THREE-WIRE effective series resistance (ESR) and effective series inductance
05855-042
SERIAL
INTERFACE (ESI) as in, for example, common ceramic types of capacitors.
Figure 37. Bipolar Operation with the AD5663 This 0.1 μF capacitor provides a low impedance path to ground
for high frequencies caused by transient currents due to internal
USING THE AD5663 WITH logic switching.
A GALVANICALLY ISOLATED INTERFACE
The power supply line itself should have as large a trace as
In process control applications in industrial environments, it
possible to provide a low impedance path and to reduce glitch
is often necessary to use a galvanically isolated interface to effects on the supply line. Clocks and other fast switching
protect and isolate the controlling circuitry from any hazardous
digital signals should be shielded from other parts of the board
common-mode voltages that can occur in the area where the
by digital ground. Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals
DAC is functioning. iCoupler® provides isolation in excess of
if possible. When traces cross on opposite sides of the board,
2.5 kV. The AD5663 use a 3-wire serial logic interface, so the ensure that they run at right angles to each other to reduce
ADuM1300 three-channel digital isolator provides the required feedthrough effects through the board. The best board layout
isolation (see Figure 38). The power supply to the part also
technique is the microstrip technique, where the component
needs to be isolated, which is done by using a transformer. On
side of the board is dedicated to the ground plane only, and the
the DAC side of the transformer, a 5 V regulator provides the signal traces are placed on the solder side. However, this is not
5 V supply required for the AD5663. always possible with a 2-layer board.
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 24
AD5663
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
INDEX
AREA
3.00 PIN 1
BSC SQ INDICATOR
1.50 10 1
BCS SQ
0.50 2.48
BSC EXPOSED
PAD 2.38
TOP VIEW (BOTTOM VIEW)
2.23
6 5
0.50
1.74
0.40
0.80 MAX 1.64
0.80 0.30
0.55 TYP 1.49
0.75
SIDE VIEW 0.05 MAX
0.70
0.02 NOM
SEATING 0.30
PLANE 0.20 REF
0.23
0.18
Figure 39. 10-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WD]
3 mm x 3 mm Body, Very Very Thin, Dual Lead
(CP-10-9)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
3.10
3.00
2.90
10 6
3.10 5.15
3.00 4.90
2.90 4.65
1 5
PIN 1
0.50 BSC
0.95
0.85 1.10 MAX
0.75
0.80
0.15 0.33 8° 0.60
SEATING 0.23
0.05 PLANE 0°
0.17 0.08 0.40
COPLANARITY
0.10
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature Power-On Package Package
Model Range Reset Code Accuracy Description Option Branding
AD5663ARMZ 1 −40°C to +105°C Zero ±16 LSB INL 10-lead MSOP RM-10 D80
AD5663ARMZ-REEL71 −40°C to +105°C Zero ±16 LSB INL 10-lead MSOP RM-10 D80
AD5663BRMZ1 −40°C to +105°C Zero ±12 LSB INL 10-lead MSOP RM-10 D8C
AD5663BRMZ-REEL71 −40°C to +105°C Zero ±12 LSB INL 10-lead MSOP RM-10 D8C
1 −40°C to +105°C Midscale ±12 LSB INL 10-lead MSOP RM-10 D7J
AD5663BRMZ-1
AD5663BRMZ-1REEL71 −40°C to +105°C Midscale ±12 LSB INL 10-lead MSOP RM-10 D7J
1 −40°C to +105°C Zero ±12 LSB INL 10-lead LFCSP_WD CP-10-9 D8C
AD5663BCPZ-250RL7
1 −40°C to +105°C Zero ±12 LSB INL 10-lead LFCSP_WD CP-10-9 D8C
AD5663BCPZ-REEL7
1
Z = Pb-free part.
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 24
AD5663
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 24
AD5663
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 24
AD5663
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 24