Rankine Power Plant Cycle Utilizing
Ammonia with Surface and Deep-Water Heat Exchange.
Bellisima D. Chatumba, Emmanuel Mtatiro.
Department Chemical Engineering,
Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat.
Abstract:
This simulation is of a Rankine cycle which is a thermodynamic process that uses the
temperature difference of water between the surface and depth of a water body to generate
power. There are four ammonia streams in the cycle, which are referred to as Streams 1, 2, 3,
and 4. Stream 1 is the input stream that enters the turbine and produces energy, or work.
Stream 2 flows into the heat exchanger and is cooled. Stream 3 is the ammonia stream that
exits the heat exchanger and flows into the pump, where its pressure is increased. Stream 4
reaches the second heat exchanger and receives heat. This heat exchanger generates Stream
1A, which is recycled back. Surface and deep-water are the primary heat and coolants for
ammonia.
Thermodynamic package: Peng-Robinson.
Flow sheet:
Results:
Stream
Properties Unit
4 3 2 1A 1
o
Temperature C 10.077 9.99996 9.99996 20 20
Pressure atm 8.43441 6.05127 6.05127 8.43441 8.43441
Mass Flow g/s 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Molar Fraction
(Vapor) frac 0.0000 0.0000 0.9847 1.0000 1.0000
Stream
Properties Unit Surface water Surface water Depth water Depth
out in out water in
o
Temperature C 23.4342 25 7.04328 5
Pressure atm 1 1 1 1
Mass Flow g/s 180771 180771 35356.4 35356.4
Molar Fraction
(Vapor) frac 0.0000 0.0000 0.1901 0.1724
Reference: Claus Borgnakke Richard E. Sonntag (1998) Fundamentals of Thermodynamics
(7th ed.) John Wiley & Sons.