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Nuclear Reactions and Binding Energy Calculations

The document discusses various concepts related to nuclear physics, including the calculation of nuclear masses, binding energy, and the distinction between nuclear fission and fusion. It also presents problems related to isotopes, their abundances, and energy calculations in nuclear reactions. Additionally, it includes examples of calculating average atomic masses for elements like boron and neon based on given isotopic data.

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sangrampradhan.186
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67 views11 pages

Nuclear Reactions and Binding Energy Calculations

The document discusses various concepts related to nuclear physics, including the calculation of nuclear masses, binding energy, and the distinction between nuclear fission and fusion. It also presents problems related to isotopes, their abundances, and energy calculations in nuclear reactions. Additionally, it includes examples of calculating average atomic masses for elements like boron and neon based on given isotopic data.

Uploaded by

sangrampradhan.186
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Calculate
s Mass [Mass

of ofU= 92
238
ofTh U
90 92 the
energy
=
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043630
234Th90+
u,
released
u,
lu u,
5 He
+
Q
in
MeV
]
in
the
following

nuclear

reaction:
17. Determine the Q-value of the following
reaction:

Given m(H) =2014102 u, mH)


3.016049 u,
mH) = 1.00783
-
u,
lu = 931.5 MeV/e?
18. (a) Distinguish between
nuclear fission and fusion.
(b) Showhow in both these
(c) Calculate the energy processes energy is released.
reaction. released in MeV in the given
deuterium-tritium fusion
31. Draw agraph showing the variation of binding energy per
number A for the nuclei in 2SA s 170. Use this graph to nucleon (BEIA) vs mass
inthe process of nuclear fusion of two light explain the release of energy
nuclei.
27. If both the number of protons and the number of neutrons are conserved in
each nuclear reaction, in what way is mass converted into energy (or vice-versa) in
anuclear reaction? Explain.
32. A nucleus of mass number 240 and having binding energy/nucleon 7.6 MeV splits
into two fragments Y, 1of mass numbers 110 and 130 respectively. If the binding
energyl nucleon of Y, 1 is equal to 8.5 MeV each, calculate the energy released in the
nuclear reaction.
34. Obtain the binding energy per nucleon of the nucleus 26Fes6, Given m, = 1.007825 u,
mn = 1.008665 u and m(2sFe56) = 55.934939 u. 1 MeV = 931.5 MeVlc?.
22. Boron has two stable isotopes, sB10 and, sB'". Their respective masses are
10.01294 u and 11.00931 u, and the atomic mass of boron is 10.811u. Find the
abundances of sB10 and, sB".
21. Lithium has two stable isotopes 3Li6 and aLi? have respective
92.5%. These isotopes have masses 6.01512 u and abundances of .570
the atomic mass of lithium. 7.01600 u, respectively. rua
23. The three stable isotopes of neon: 1oNe9, toNe" and 1oNe have respective
abundances of 90.51%, 0.27% and 9.22%. The atomic masses of the three isotopes an
19.99 u, 20.99 u and 21.99 u, respectively. Obtain the average atomic mass of neon.

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