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Day2 - Routing

The document outlines the essentials of IP routing, focusing on path selection components: prefix length, administrative distance, and metrics. It provides examples of IP address ranges and preferred prefixes for various destinations, along with a table of administrative distances for different route origins. Additionally, it discusses static route types and configurations for routers in a network setup, including verification methods.

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10 views3 pages

Day2 - Routing

The document outlines the essentials of IP routing, focusing on path selection components: prefix length, administrative distance, and metrics. It provides examples of IP address ranges and preferred prefixes for various destinations, along with a table of administrative distances for different route origins. Additionally, it discusses static route types and configurations for routers in a network setup, including verification methods.

Uploaded by

rravisahrawat
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Routing-

--------

Basics-

IP routing essentials -

Path Selection -
--------------

There are 3 main component for path selection.

1. Prefix length
2. Administrative distance
3. Metrics

1. Prefix length
-----------------

[Link]/28
[Link]/26
[Link]/24

Prefix Ip address Range Next hop Outgoing INterface


[Link]/28 [Link] [Link] [Link] G1/1
[Link]/26 [Link] [Link] [Link] G2/2
[Link]/24 [Link] [Link] [Link] G3/3

Question 1 - If destination is [Link] then what will be the preferred prefix or


outgoing interface [Link]
Question 2 - If destination is [Link] then what will be the preferred prefix
" [Link]
Question 3 - If destination is [Link] then what will be the preferred prefix "
[Link]

2. Administrative distance
--------------------------

Route Origin AD
Directly Connected Interface 0
Static Route 1
EIGRP Summary Route 5
eBGP 20
EIGRP (internal) route 90
OSPF 110
IS-IS 115
RIPv2 ` 120
Eigrp (external) 170
iBGP 200

Question -

EIGRP 90 [Link]/24 >>>> this one


OSPF 110 [Link]/24
IS-IS 115 [Link]/24

3. Metrics
----------

It helps to get best route installed in routing table if route received from the
same routing protocol.

Static route types-


-------------------

1. Directly attached static routes


2. Recursive static routes
3. Fully specified static routes

4. Floating static routes

We use this in dynamic routing environment for a backup path by increasing the AD
value.

Static routes to null interfaces


--------------------------------

ISP-
---

int e0/0
no shut
ip add [Link] [Link]

ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]

R1
---
Int e0/0
no shut
ip add [Link] [Link]

int e0/1
ip add [Link] [Link]
no shut

ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]


ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]

R2
--
int e0/0
ip add [Link] [Link]
no shut

int l0
ip add [Link] [Link]

ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]

Verify
------

trace [Link] source loopback0 numeric probe 1

Solution
--------

On R1

ip route [Link] [Link] null 0

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