GENERAL

PHYSICS
1
MEMBERS:
1. Princess Azmia M. Baulo
2. Greenwich T. Amporias
3. Abdulrahman Daud
4. Nurol-am Tamba
5. Norjanah Sandalan
6. Lyka Encarnation

CONCLUSION:
In everyday life, the difference between scalar and vector quantities is quite practical
and affects how we interpret various situations. Scalar quantities are straightforward
because they only tell us "how much" of something there is, without any regard for
direction. For example, if you check the temperature and find it's 30°C, you only
know the degree of warmth, not which way to go to escape the heat. On the other
hand, vector quantities are more complex because they include both a magnitude and
a direction. This means they give you a complete picture of how something is moving
or how a force is applied. For instance, if you hear that a car is traveling at 60 km/h to
the north, you know both the speed and the direction, which is essential for
understanding its path or navigating effectively. In sports, when a soccer player kicks
a ball, the ball’s speed and direction are crucial for making a goal, not just how hard it
was kicked. So, while scalars are useful for knowing "how much," vectors are vital
for knowing "how much and which way." This distinction helps in making sense of
movement, forces, and directions in our daily activities and decision-making
processes.

QUESTIONS FOR RESEARCH:

1. It is possible to travel a great distance without any displacements? Prove your

answer.

 Yes, it is entirely possible to travel a great distance without any net displacement.
Consider a situation where you spend an entire day at a theme park, wandering
from ride to ride and exploring various attractions. Even if you cover several
miles on foot, if you return to your original starting point by the end of the day,
your net displacement is zero. This is because while you have traveled a
considerable distance, the straight-line distance from your starting point to your
ending point remains unchanged. Distance measures the total path traveled,
regardless of direction, whereas displacement refers to the straight-line distance
between the starting and ending points. Thus, if your path forms a loop or circles
back to the beginning, your total distance can be significant, but your
displacement will be zero. This demonstrates how you can move extensively
through space without changing your overall position relative to the starting
point.

2. A runner runs around a circular track with a circumference of 1000 meters. Find the
distance covered and the displacement made by the runner.

 When a runner completes a lap around a circular track with a circumference of

1000 meters, the distance covered is straightforward: it's exactly 1000 meters for
one full lap. If the runner goes around multiple times, you simply multiply the
number of laps by 1000 meters to find the total distance traveled. However, the
concept of displacement tells a different story. Displacement measures the
straight-line distance from the starting point to the ending point. If the runner
finishes exactly back at the starting point, their displacement is zero, regardless of
how many laps they've run. This is because displacement only concerns the
straight-line distance between the start and end points, and if those points are the
same, the displacement is zero. If the runner doesn’t complete a full lap and stops
 at some other point on the track, the displacement would then be the shortest
straight-line distance between their final position and the starting point.

3. Enumerate and explain the different types of vectors.

Zero Vector

 The zero vector, denoted as 0⃗\vec{0}0, is a special vector with no magnitude and
no direction. It is essentially a point at the origin of the vector space and acts as
the additive identity. When added to any vector, it does not change the value of
that vector, making it crucial in vector arithmetic and linear algebra.

Unit Vector

 A unit vector has a magnitude of exactly one and is used to indicate direction
without specifying length. It simplifies the representation of direction in a
coordinate system. For example, the unit vectors i^\hat{i}i^, j^\hat{j}j^, and k^\
hat{k}k^ represent directions along the x, y, and z axes, respectively. Unit
vectors are often used to express other vectors in terms of their direction.

Position Vector

 The position vector specifies the location of a point relative to an origin. It is

drawn from the origin to the point and gives the coordinates of the point in vector

position vector from the origin O to P is O P⃗=3i^+4j^\vec{OP} = 3\hat{i} + 4\

form. For instance, if a point P is located at coordinates (3, 4) in a 2D plane, the

hat{j}OP=3i^+4j^.

Co-initial Vector

 Co-initial vectors share the same initial point or starting point but can have
different directions and magnitudes. They are useful in scenarios where multiple
vectors originate from a common point, such as forces applied at a single point
but in various directions.

Like and Unlike Vectors

 Like Vectors: These vectors have the same direction and magnitude. They
can be thought of as identical in their effect, though they might act at different
locations. For example, two forces of 10 N pointing east are like vectors.
 Unlike Vectors: These vectors differ in direction, magnitude, or both. For
instance, a vector pointing north with a magnitude of 5 units and another
pointing south with a magnitude of 5 units are unlike vectors due to their
opposing directions.

Co-planar Vector

 Co-planar vectors lie in the same plane. They can be analyzed together in two-
dimensional or three-dimensional problems confined to a specific plane.
 Understanding co-planar vectors is essential for solving problems involving
multiple forces or movements in a single plane.

Collinear Vector

 Collinear vectors are vectors that lie along the same line of action, either in the
same or opposite directions. They share a common line but may differ in
magnitude. For example, vectors along the x-axis, regardless of their magnitude,
are collinear.

Equal Vector

 Equal vectors have the same magnitude and direction, regardless of their starting
point. For instance, two vectors with the same length and direction are considered
equal, even if they originate from different points. They are essentially identical
in their vector properties.

Displacement Vector

 The displacement vector represents the change in position from an initial point to
a final point. It is the shortest path between these two points and includes both
magnitude and direction. For example, if you move from point A to point B, the
displacement vector shows the direct line from A to B.

Negative of a Vector

in the opposite direction. If a vector A⃗\vec{A}A represents a force of 10 N to the

 The negative of a vector has the same magnitude as the original vector but points

east, its negative −A⃗-\vec{A}−A represents a force of 10 N to the west. The

concept is useful for understanding opposite directions and effects in vector
analysis.

Each of these vector types plays a distinct role in describing and analyzing physical
phenomena, helping to clarify how objects move and interact in space.