Module -3
Deta Wacnzun
conveghng Mappina a
dala 8 f ting
J4s poOCess
it eady f analsis .
J t involveg movin3 o Combining comdep dola
aCCaR,ble g eose to analyse
3et o mace hem
lgo Enou a3 DaA munging tongshn
,
aus data nto desIx
buSfor mig
cleanung ,orRnzing gecd goY deusim makin
to be
fos Ma far aualysy
. M a k e auw dta ugable. bocaôn
adt cetna
Combie dala i o w Vo9ou sous Co busines
umdalgtamd
DALO dasa o xauixd Sormat
POAS
ontex of d a l -data s e
os es {r a Ca
tools
. Acutomoted Integnoatim
elemetg
amalysis. lauves
5. c l e a n dalk lom NOISe,muging decistong.
deuisions
f d a k e timey
USes
busineas
6. 4elp
S i s O6 Spam chaun)
dhawng
e f e c e s Cspelling
efence4
containtn
ViagRa
Y aa
mal pumchiotuon)
.Any exdamohen.
osubje Clot o
. Lemn
'tdevdicaim
Sugshn for spam
Mdel
Tuya poo b a b l i u e
-NN,
Linea Regpeon.
3. y
& k -for leaing spam.
hy Lneasn Rogiesgion
isute about uinean ReagoogO) spam fHeaun
dotaset ag a malic ,whee eoch o d CoTCLPendg-to
3. Cenaide
a emoi. difleu
uolumn
3Ccaiu columns fur eath doydg, heee Viafa' a
the 0d Viagia, Bhon that
emad Contain
4 Ony
Alled uith value 1 elge assin o
Column
imes e oorld appeal
alkanalvey one ca put no. o
eMal whee
ineoa ReReO we need training
5. for vasiabde
email haue be be lab eled wth cutcome
i.e spam à Aot
be d fo dodtig
Rg cal
6. A humam gooe spam
tabe ling tak
e buil
Wmodo
[Link] Romeeon labals
to pedict-he
hout
lobel 9 gve
An emau
8 1 os spam)
C o f o y not spam,
TaslEA binvy
9 oudcome ig a numbeh amd
dn LineA Paspesiom
10
coninoMs evau aboue tt
valueg'
Pedcled
Cntesl
value, 3
Choose a
belous hen outpuut u 'o'
outpud 4 , Ua9uab lep
ou toD Many
beuause
uRk
12 J+ do noF ,00,aDO W6r de
wukh der O
l0,000 eMoulk in vests ble
te
MaaX n o t invegtsble
tna
trd
Camot be in
i ne
e aa
A s
TR
1 13. Thue but shil
shl
wuDds,
wuDdg,
uaut tha D. oUutttc
LeOm e
we could O MA
4. binasuy
appropale to
Pe Raos wot
hy k-NN dLD not uskus Spam Haing
wute abeu -NN
emoud
2 eMcuile aRe paegeuted as Malsu x., uuth Ou06or
i?
Owid colum ng
Malux eibue9 ale ether o r 1 depemdung on peence
3
hot wid
be neos, basld on
tud emo as ad <
L F o s k-NN,
4
con+aLn.
both
usdg thoy
Loo manu dmen Siong g
uul have
5. HeI 1,00, Do uode
which
dimevsional spoce
OD, oD0
-
m
Cornpuhna di Shance
Compuodh m wk
ase LDt
maka K-NN
dimeusionalilty&
ut
6 3 u M s Rom u e O
PooY olgRth m
D1gut Recognihon
eath in a 16x16 pixel grid
Rappee dmensiomal space
256
UnwsaP 16x1b qid into
veCctonize ap Py ENN tune
Acclay, Confutosn a
NaLive Bayes taud
tad
-classacahon
nethod bosed on bayes
ppudatian injedad
Rore dus Casp
uuhsL 17 o
Exanple
tes posdwe
Scck pattewlg
99 -cst negative
pabevdg ha
997 healty poobab-lib
posiuive,whot g he
test
potiemt
Pahea
G,iuOA
GIvOM olly sKck,
achuall sic
Ppulodton
0,000 ppl
99 haalhy tagt + 99 hehy
sick
asdeAuy+
0opp
9900pP
Hee SO%
9 egl+ 1les+ f997test
1leg 980 PP
Peson 11ppl
Let , y b e venug u t probablng px),p(y)
poobabliay wheu both hoppeu
POX,9) be join
one haPPRnsive nupths
whA
Londitional poobasduby
has Aoppend
PCx,u)
=
P(u|x) PCX
P(xl4) PCy)=
olwe kor P(u),agM Pa) fo
PCya)= PCxly) p)
PCx)
"Jam Sid o"sick
euen-
-Le y e{to
+
to ev egt u potdue
he
= Pt
|sick) p (sick)
P(Sick+)
PCH)
o 99 x 0.0
o.99x o.01)+[Link].
9a)
507
Naie
N a i e Baye
Jndiuidual wrdg ug
foY
Spam A t
emoid 8 Spam
awd, add& to poobab
O Cuss O
u0nd at a f m e
condla oly one
wdicaleg
non sPam
han
e ablity of S pa
SPa
PCSpam) pso b o n SRam
oebalbului of
PCha
PCham)
1- P(spam) emaul
owod
in
sF
PCwsdspam) po botsuly ham emanl
o nwdd
dd in
tn
probabluiy
P(wc|ham)
Apply Bayeg La P(SOYe spam PCspam)
PCspam |Wád) = PCNOd )
PCwod)=P(uusd spam) P(Spam)t PlwBd|ham) plham)
emoulg
NO- O spam
PCSpam) =
Tot No. o emaulg
Pham) No ok Non-spam emauls
Tbt No emad
with I500 SPams, 362 ham.
Exap EMployee emais
wRd oappeass 6 times in spamM
Meehng
Is3 hmag in ham
Pepam) =soo
ISbot 3672
l-o-29 = 0.4|
P Cham) = I- P (spam)
0 Olo6
PCMeehng |spam) 500
53 =0.0yl6
PCmeetins Iham) 3672
P Cspam lmeehing) =(meetins |spam) PCSpam)
PCmeebin4)
6-o106 O29
(-ol06)0.29+(o o4l6 x o1)
0.09
PEpam)+PCmeahng|ham) Phem)
Cmechin5)= POmeehna lspam)
Aspam HHe tor Combining W8de.
b a binay w vechh
.Eath emal Rpejevled
ü 1 ro, depending on appeRame of h uid
eiy
3 e be email ve (or
n d e p for jh wRd
c denole Spam
veckor is spam
PC|C) poobabity thoak emaul
C-)
pxlc)=TOic C1-0je)
individuual uad i n spam
who, paubabdiley h a t
cPobabiluy of u hwuRd spam
on both tda Lto Conuet produuuh to suu]
4. Take Lo
LogCPCxlc)) = v
-
Lugoi. -eje
()
Aog Ojc+L-je)
Loa-Ojc)
logjc t z - )
log C-0jc)
-
j log(i-0j)
log jc
+
C1-8jc)
togjc
-
log (i -0je)+ log
loC | Cu-oje )+ lo C1-0c)
log Cpoxl) j i t No
who
j j - LogCjc/t-0jc)) w . (og(1-8j)
for eath Maid, must be computed
weahg j vay
- Compude pClc) them eshm at p(c|)
data Se
tolain wum pre-labled
3+ uRkg l& cheap
Laplace Smoothing :
pootabluby o a give uBd in spam emad
oduo of e to 1c
Yeline oj as
ne 0 hmes " uRd
e mjc wlhee eMoulU
appeoag n spam
Mo imgh Rd
any eMOd
-Laplace SMoottingeeu to appeaai in
aß
de of replaung oj
9= Tje ta x =l,f=lo to paeveN gOhing
poobalsdt oK 0 r 1
DDala s e
CDIe)
OS43 Maxp P MAX ime
Ukelhood
ML
eghimoR
Naint Bug way of choocing Oj for enh i
ARuw
log(jc (1-0)e-Tjc)
get t to 0 Hham
teke dasivatu
jc
MAxi
a
Po Steuo
= ag Max P(O|b)
eMAP
4
k-AN
Com pogung Nauwe Bayes to
NN
Navi Bages
thas ony One upes
J4 has tuo hupeapahamotea palamete ie
a neosA
Jg N on ünean laSRkia
-
Dimmemserety u e
3. Dimenconolby Loa
not ketuee
heoise 8ek poObleM.
problem
Jt Yeausu ainiMg 4Teuin
Labele.d upevised Leasnng
Boh a
o t R TTools
ools
y otes
the nleb APIs
Snapin
SGhaping
ask an
a uessh
ha r ,S o l v e
om Sol ve pooblem,
pooblem
need dala o a k
Dals Suietsts
tu do eseaNh e dads bR om
eals uth extactng
Ssapmg the web
websdes Dos A P I key
ways
to gtE 3 ExkMSimg
-
DiffeR
- dumP
Tools I. un cnd ynx - -
dump
-othu polsins but slow)
(Robust
R Beaulufd Soap
3. Mehanze Dont posge Taweaspt)
[Link] (Jmas clasCaten)
LAPI ey douonlod
doia in Spe uked
to
to davelopu
Proudod
forma Cuke
Cuke pOSSwRd)
posswRd)
and cce Fey
Delevope Rosiaeg aCCos
dowlorcd Sj2e
it abou
hae
-
APT s M
Pa oY wutheu Pa
etandasd fomoNe
-
r othee
be in JSon
Dala can
be u x d
Yauhoos YQL Ca Ext
h e ext
whee
w
== "cat
"cat
[Link]
selet R o n ficke t lo
api-key='legid
j#|sdvt
whette
Exemgion available , exleusing e ixbus
- whan APIs a not
extemsim of Raebox
emd
Use Jnspeut the elemet on anuy webpage
HTMLfielde cam be acceed avd edded
fAfto ocaling t e shuff we need nside HTM
Cur Gek, qp, audk pehl e
to e h dala
Sip
b done Uina Pthon or R
Same
Las Recomiition
Chelk fuor landscape Or headshot
to label o r R ticEy
colleu data, agk sot ne
numbeR betwo2n o 255
Repe eath imase as RGB
Fo eath olos
Doaw 3 gtosam Modeeg lodscape &
bue
deude houo nmch
heedghot
A hicle classificadhan
Nawe Bayeg f r
Polical,p&g
text
-
Asts,Busines,
Mulhclass
APL to
to e f h arhelg
deuelopeR
-Use New y& tineg to claiy
wmodlol -for w8d pnekecQ
Bernoulli
-Appy
Resueg
AI Fe
Rogiskr anclo?
arhila
2000 rece fle in t b
Download sepaiole
2 sechon to
boy petugned by
m each
ashcle
3 Sa
S ave
e ashide uRL
fowat- ashcle ti lte APT
deumted
claukcahom
C bee Set of Couteqiiu r
Jek a r tatide
ide
C Coke of
eO,1,2.
alalx
Sposse binasy
X wd
ashole has
indicalug
Xii =I
uRain each
wdg , douumete
S Tain by Coumtng
e l a s s t o e9timale jc c
dounete 4 class c
uwhae D, no. of jhw&dH
dotunct o cles c hauing
no. eshimatim
smookh
hypepoSalay o
, dala to bage
to
classso
Clask o
clas
odrg fos each
6 Caluote Loa
(PCy=cl «) Z c
o PCy olt) =
eCt-Bjo)
wlhe
wjc Oje-j)
-Ojc
WoCZ to.
body a aasncle
nde
T . P e a d THe puunuahong
g
dhasacteo
dhasacoteg
punuuahong
unUOailed
-Pemoe
wwtu wwodg
-To keni 2e
wusds
-
Pito stop
,Pa inputs
Eshimato
- Probablt
fr
n
eaundorg
d o g
postiorr
oukpu solsDtoain/te spit
Diwde into
Poese Contugm atrx
oikfcuu o dany
ahclu
10
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