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SAT Probability Problems and Solutions

The document presents a series of statistical problems related to surveys and probability calculations involving demographics, health conditions, and preferences. It includes questions about gender distribution, age-related health statistics, and preferences for ice cream flavors among students. Each problem requires the application of probability concepts to analyze the provided data.

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lenhoan2008
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17 views3 pages

SAT Probability Problems and Solutions

The document presents a series of statistical problems related to surveys and probability calculations involving demographics, health conditions, and preferences. It includes questions about gender distribution, age-related health statistics, and preferences for ice cream flavors among students. Each problem requires the application of probability concepts to analyze the provided data.

Uploaded by

lenhoan2008
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Use this table for Problem 1 – 5.

The table below shows the distribution of political affiliation and gender from a survey of 202
individuals. Use the results to answer the questions below.

Problem 1. What is the probability that a student chosen at random from the survey is female?
Problem 2. What proportion of students in the survey are not Sophomores?
Problem 3. What is the probability that a student chosen at random from the survey is male and a
Senior?
Problem 4. What proportion of Juniors in the survey are female?
Problem 5. What is the probability that a student chosen at random from the survey is male or Junior?
Use this table for Probelm 6 – 9.

Problem 6. What proportion of men from the study are 50 or over with normal blood pressure?
Problem 7. Of the men in the study with high blood pressure, what fraction of them are under 30?
Problem 8. What is the probability that a man chosen from the study is either between 30 and 49 years
of age or has low blood pressure?
Problem 9. If a man is chosen at random from those in the study is under 30, what is the probability
that he has normal blood pressure?
Problem 10.

What fraction of the cars are student cars or domestic cars?

A. B. C. D.
Problem 11. 1,008 people over the age of 18 were asked in a survey if they planned to watch the
championship game, and if so, if they were more interested in the game or the commercials.
The results are shown in the table above. If a person is chosen at random, what is the
probability the person will be either a male who does not watch the championship game or a
female who watches the championship game, rather than the commercials?

A. B. C. D.
Problem 12. 60 blue marbles and 40 red marbles are in a jar. How many red marbles must be removed

from the jar so that the probability of choosing a blue marble from the jar is ?
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
Problem 13. The figure below consists of two congruent semicircles on either end of a square. What is
the probability, rounded to the nearest hundredth, that a point in the region chosen at random is
not in the shaded area?

A. 0,56 B. 0,48 C. 0,46 D. 0,44


Problem 14. Three coins are tossed at the same time. What is the probability that exactly two heads are
face up?

A. B. C. D.
Problem 15. A jar contains 10 blue, 8 green, and 6 red marbles. Every time a marble is removed from
the jar, it is not replaced. What is the probability, to the nearest hundredth, that the second
marble chosen is green if the first marble chosen is green?
A. 0,28 B. 0,29 C. 0,30 D. 0,31
Problem 16. Blaire, Chad, Ellen, and Jordan are randomly arranged in four seats at the front row of the
classroom. What is the probability that Chad and Blaire are sitting next to each other?
A. 0.15 B. 0.25 C. 0.4 D. 0.5
Problem 17. A dart is thrown randomly at the target below. The radius of the innermost circle is 2, and
the radius of each circle doubles as the circles get bigger. What is the probability the dart will
hit the shaded region, to the nearest hundredth of a percentage?
Problem 18. X = {−4,−2,1,3} Y = {−1,4,5}. If x is a number from set X, and Y is a number from set Y,
the probability that x + y is positive is closest to
A. 0,5 B. 0,6 C. 0,7 D. 0,8
Problem 19.

The table above shows the data collected when students at a local school were questioned about
their favorite ice cream flavor. Based on this information, what is the approximate probability
that a student answered Vanilla, given that he or she did not say “I don’t eat ice cream”?
A. 0,0151 B. 0,105 C. 0,151 D. 0,169
Problem 20.

A college surveyed 102 members of its freshman class. The table shows whether the students
reported taking a test prep class in person or online for the SAT and whether or not they
engaged in additional self-study on their own. Based on this information, what is the
probability that a randomly selected freshman took an in-person test prep class?

A. B. C. D.

Common questions

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Determine the number of students who participated in an in-person prep class from the survey table, then divide by total respondents (102). Ensure the data is extracted correctly from the problem's in-person class data point .

Find the total number of juniors and then identify how many are female. The probability is the number of female juniors divided by the total juniors, using provided survey data with juniors' gender distribution .

To calculate the probability of choosing a female, divide the number of females by the total number of individuals in the survey, 202. If the survey result contains data on gender, the sum of female entries divided by 202 gives the probability. This requires specifics from the survey table .

Calculate using combinations: Number of favorable outcomes: C(3,2) heads, with each coin toss having two outcomes (Head/Tail); thus probability: (3/8), covering all unique ways two heads occur .

To solve, set up the equation reflecting the new probability condition: new probability (P) of blue = (60 / (100 - x)). Solve for x by substituting the required probability as P and solving the equation for x, which represents red marbles to remove .

Treating Blaire and Chad as a single entity reduces the arrangement possibilities to three groups: (Blaire-Chad, Ellen, Jordan), with permutations within Blaire and Chad themselves. Thus, there are 3! for the groups and 2! for Blaire and Chad, totaling 12 arrangements. Out of 24 total ways to seat four individuals, the probability is 12/24 or 0.5 .

Calculate the area of the shaded region compared to the total area. Using the circle formula πr² and given radius ratios, find shaded area as a fraction of the whole. Compute by subtracting unshaded distributions .

List all pairwise sums from set X and set Y. Compute the count of positive sums (e.g., (-4+5), (1+4), etc.) and divide by total x+y combinations (12). Count the positive results and divide by 12 for probability .

Subtract 'I don’t eat ice cream' respondents from total, then find Vanilla preference probability by dividing Vanilla responders by remaining total. Given extract data for such computation .

Calculate the union of two events: age 30-49 or low blood pressure in men. Use the formula P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B), where A is age 30-49 and B is low blood pressure, substituting individual probabilities and intersection where applicable .

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