(Basic Ge’ez)

! "

( ) $%&'(- * + ,- (

* * +,-+ ./0
(Handout)

1
Elam 2072
(4) 7 ECTS
BA =

> -? @ > -?A

B 2012

nabeselom@[Link])
AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
0
 (Basic Ge’ez)

አጠቃላይ D (Description)

K +,-+ ./0 L@ , MNO -PQ RS T M0 @ = * *

=U T V T PW * * X A =VT YZ[
A V \ ] K^_`` M0 > Z a * * , -= c V d @- e
f RS T M0 g, 0[- h_T -A[ , T i._T @j ,V , e T
@Uee (-A\P ,T ,-k==T V ,-l ) Km KU?_`` M0 @M n 0-
U @K V ki RK T M0 @ , - eM k A ( ee ) @op f A``
( M0) (U.)
1M0 @ =--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
1M0 > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
1M0 g, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
1M0 @M ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------48
1M0 @ , ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52
 ks lt0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------58

. / 01 2-

3 4 - . 5*6 78 912-

 :;< ;=> ?4 @ABC

 D 1E 67F? 3>G H >= I BC
 :;< D 1 *HJK 5L, M I :%N% @ABC
 :;< *OP *>QR S@< BT I 3 , & BC
 %Q = U T 3 16 U V&W >%SQBC
 : Q? : 0 %X I BC
 :;< 3 5 :Y T * Z H 3[=\ I BC :;<
0@(3 %> 0 %X ]1 *7 HK I BC
 :;< &'^ H_( 5:;< ` 3I 3@a BCu[_ v 0-
UwO T KU fe]x

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
1
 (Basic Ge’ez)

,b ( * =
c. :;< *HJK b=>

y z{ PZ| }M }UM oP_ (, ./0) * * e ~ V ``

K Lf @ • K U L A * * A`` Ly z{ u€B d
./0 * * L S• _€ A 1Au f 0 `` Re a, $ f X ? C
H g = 3 h ? C i> j<R ?4. C %>$? k
H[bW ( ( H_j( 3S: ? 22 Hlm, 1 y z{ AL T
T e _T T d_‚ƒ A``

+ * * A?

P ?A * * = Z-U… L >M oP_ - @\ @ `` †‡

-+M+ ˆO \‰ Šs ‹Œ _,• V yŒ 0Ž • ˆ•
@0 hA /’“A / * * A R] Ka ]`` K @\ BX” @U A,
P@U A• - – L o —hA @]`x ˜ B u | @ z P@0w ,
* *ˆO ™ˆ• BUš Ly z{ A PB_ “ A`` ‰›O UŽO W+
* * R Z œ Š pƒ V —•ƒ_ ~ Z PAž @U ˆO P@U A, @ h •€
_= 0‰ K u\]``
Ld _\ V 1 * * u€B PBe] W+A _ŸV @
RS =| PZ|e W * * ~- A, A¡ Ly z{ hF -
n ,=R >+ 22
hF -n oR -n
:;< * +
:@ * R+
: + a p
M
* q+
Ly z{ ¢] ¢] L@+ ? P -o LY 1 }UMO £M * * SŽ
™ v @U_ ¤_¡ 1 ,P 19?A / /f = , }U _Ÿ V

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
2
 (Basic Ge’ez)

./0 * * SŽ U U RS Ly z{ • p‹ , -kt‹ ~/ P ,o>

= , @U_ › V * * Zu A¡
YZ_ V ./0 R \ y z{ Lv @u0 Z ¦ u€B § = K
Z X 1 , S ™ˆO u_ ,¨_¡ L- K Z a L 1 * * -.QA BUš
© L o S• MV ./NO vK V Kf @U A AžA >M
’ Z\| VªA¡ 1 * * d = .T d ki V d 1[= e h[K
* *A k,k «Z x ./N• f -“X T Kf , V ¬ ™ x
> -®Yˆ• X V h¯ L ©œ BZ i A¡

c.c :;< , %

:;< rI ] s r tu D 1 , 3I ,v 3I
R w F "hs 3[1 22

:;< rI , >*S ` , :;S 5rI 7A * 7& ($ ` ] ) `J "l

ax, HyH T * =T * +T I % z

 * =, :;< I 5vB D T 7A I % z
 * =, :;< I H 3{ | ( H6 , )T `> T (
I % (}A% ` = (~ 1948ƒ29 T 294 )z
:;S *S%T 3…JT 3 †T I "l T :;< I *H {Q T =T `S3.22
 * =, :;S *MST3 @T…6@ I "l T:;< I HyH4 T D ,T
k , % 22
51 ; 3>I‡ :;< rI ] s r tu =,ˆ H7 ,
3I a, ‰@[ 22 -, :b< rI ] Š m “Š” "_( %_%
:Œ C 5* = •? ` ~1 •? HŽ< C •k HI[`K vB HI ? 22
7 , B K X ; r HI E %> • ‘ ’+ ,;3 0I, Q
5rQ oQ Š@R * “ H% QR H =R *= > `
H:Q * /, ; *”QG[ H‰ ; yH• , u *G"
3R1 ; = 6 ; A @Ž >I_ 22 ; –v, 5• ‘ 91 ` >Q
%> n, *:0— "l T *:0< , ~W Q *= U 6 ”

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
3
 (Basic Ge’ez)

IHl ˜I22 *:0< , i> u R§@ *:0— * RI u :;<

*h™3[ 221
Q6]1 :;< š›- SH …6@ 5Hlm, 1 C SH% * /, R§
0I 7 % @ 0I, $% &'( H=@ 3[`7
7Ar $% &'( % 22

c.œ. :;< 5 oR Š@R M I : N%

7 , QB K X Hf@ Q oR Š@R ( H ) %> % @ "l T

•ž D 1 *B 22 :;<, 5 Q D B ; `h ?H 22 :;< 5•ž
Q D 1 ŸE X • E D 1 R˜ ` ¨ 22 vI D 1 («T ¬) :U
5~1 (5:4 ) H h= 8K• ` •© 5( ; – *= Ž 22 :;<
3[u ŸE Q D 1 `hAu • E Q D 1 r53B u 22

c.œ
œ.c :;< 5 Q `hAu D 1

Q D :;< D Q D :;< D 3`h¢ Q D 1

*
5
> H
%
i f
O Š
6 7
H S {
• g
` (Ѫ) ‡
@ I
3 h
1
V R •k K X ; r @¢ n K ? oR Š@R 5H>ŒE D
*(4” 7 = œ›- 0H V=r % @ "l T %> n, lm n 5Š@R
Hs lm % • u 22 3] n, 5 ` H H hB
£ [ 22 n R˜ lm n H%‘ (Proto-Semitic) ; *(ª ; (Afro-Asiatic)
¤3hR Hg64 , ¥u *= > ` H”5I+ ,$ V ` H hB
3h ¦3[ r % 22

nabeselom@[Link])
AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
4
 (Basic Ge’ez)

c.š. :;< 1 3 @> Hf@? I K

:;< tq H V - 5H e D 3I I ® K * ^* 22 :;<
” @Mu I ® H”5 [ [ ¯ c. *__( *VJ¥ I KC œ. D 1 V ,
353 I KC ; š. * QG *__( K… HSMy u 22

c.š.c *__( *VJ¥ I K

:;< D _( % @ ; ~W¯ n ( QT Š@R+T bR K)
57™ ` : % @ "l T *__°, S ¤ “ q ; ‘” H 1 22 l‰, š²0/,
5: ` 7™ ; –l 3 3” ´ 22

c.š.œ D 1 V , 353 I K

:;< D 1 V , 353 * > … % @ "l T š²•0/, V , 3531u

i I • H… 3I`622 D 1E I*9< >I:B I% V , 353 3tQ22
Hlm, I8Kª¯, *– , 3SMy1u (c œ š Ÿ ©…)22 *–Y¯ :;<
8K , X 5:4 D 1 ; 3`h¢ Re ,v S = ?H 22

c.š.š * QG *__( K… SMy

:;< D tq V - 5H e D _( % @ 3%QG R˜ % 22
(I, ~2-:;< 3 QG 3&^ H6 (¶ ) • 1 >+ (S•`I3 S*> @
*>S I* `i22 *vm :;< *%M> < • S*: @ *>S I* v)22 l‰,
+ H / / SH 3%QG 5*%QG M H_( 3yH@22

c.š. U:· (37 G =,- 1u ) D 1

:;< •© Hf@? D 1 "‰• ; A ¢ / l% =,- *I 22 v ; ¸

”B •© D 1 H”5 ¹ [iT •T O]T vI [fT h] T vI [*T Š]T vI [{T ‡]
3H =,- >+B22 ;%—-, •k HyH4 =,¼u I7
3H =,- ; e ?H 22 l‰, ;%—- D 1 :;< =,¼u G6 ,
V -T a, ( *__() %?u ; 6 8 >+B22 a, ( *__()
% ; r53I % 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
5
 (Basic Ge’ez)

hTf *TŠ ; { T ‡ (iT•2O)

h- h*I=IH% *-*H =L *> M •-H•@= @T V *I
f-fŠI=$b ½I Š-0H =SH T •k i- Hi@ =* 3 @
h-h@7=h@7I~Q {-{• ={• O- OI =SH@T Sg%
f-f@7= `JI{• ‡-‡W =‡W •- •I = *h

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
6
 (Basic Ge’ez)

,b ( vI
œ. $% =,-

+ , Hf@E =,- % 22 :: =,¾ h * R˜ rg6•

Ilm =,{ 3RI 6 B22 * rg6• =,ˆ 3 QG ;
* QG 3RI vI 5g1B22
œ.c 3 QG =,ˆ

3 QG =,ˆ * *” } * ”™% rg6• =,ˆ u 22 =,ˆ

; –g6• r a *” (W 5 ( TK T ==T 1 ]T MT ; K T ,1 T
aªª 8 u 22

ዲቃላ/ዝርዋን/ ፊደላት (Labiovelars

Labiovelars)
gw ´ µ ¶ · ¸
kw ¹ º » ¼ ½
w
q ¾ ¿ À * Á
ḫw Â Ã Ä Å Å

nabeselom@[Link])
AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
7
 (Basic Ge’ez)

œ.œ * QG

* QG rg6• I *”1 } "l C * %t4 u z :;<

* QG =,ˆ hQ "lm ;% /,2- “¿T ÀT T ÁT ¶T ;T ” u 22 * QG
* = 3`5B ; ¸ 53 QG 3%KI * ¼°, =,¼u , V Ã Ä % 22

œ.œ.c * QG =,ˆ H”% QR

* QG *gJ6 u ,1 5 g ; V ]L 1 3Hf@3 % 22

D H• Å1
1 ; À
5+ ¶ ¿ Â

?
Á

I* QG Hg6 ,1 5(3+ ; V ]L *I z ,1 ; V ]L rg6•

=,ˆ D T Å1T H• I ¹ HH R ˜1 22 3 7 ]Æ (
r>N 5(? (<V?) Hf@ =@: 1 T 5+ ? 3RI H QB22

œ.š. $ 03 QR

:;< QR H >= * [ QR Š %X %> 22 ;%—- QR Š %X

3%ÇT `AÈT 3J ; h ( u 22
3%Ç2- :;<T ”bRT ½ T Rb Rb D ; @h H=@‘ D
½ % Q 22 *Rtɯ 3%Ç Q• 5: ; 5: 3Hf@E ]1
6] 1 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
8
 (Basic Ge’ez)

, ~2- H&*T ÊT '4T : T i•T j `3T > x

 H&* O¤%
 …H `% @
`AÈ2- :;<T ”bRT ½ T RbT O, T = T Rb D 1 " H=@‘
D B P `AÈ =@: `=… % Q 22, ~2-*•3T < ET HË4T b< T ALT
;,<T VªT 73WT R;"T 7–x `S3.22
 HË4 ;E
 @5 AL
3J h (2-3J h ( = D R˜ B22 3J QR H=@‘
35? D < =@: J RW % Q 22
, ~2-3J j ` T U T ` VT Ì] T ÍH T Qj T R T `S3.
*Rt+ U u 22
 j ` `U
h (2- h ( QR H= ‘ = 7I, % 22 -, : 3‡ | ,
6] 1 22 *%Q o, ; 3%Ç QR % 22
, ~2- h (* m¶ T • T 7 T •%&T >R ¶ T *¤ T Ä:ª T `S3.
 ` hH x * m¶ …`S3.22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
9
 (Basic Ge’ez)

,b ( ¹

š. (13 ]

(13 ] V -T *>QR Š@(3 %> K r e •? 3H %

` , % :;< hQ [ [ (W ÌH o 1B22 ;% /,2-

c. , (%Q S ) Ÿ. 3 5 :
œ. 3 16 , ©. H 3[==
š. V& Î. H 3¼,
. :

š.c , (%Q S )

, hH 5rI : `J "l , *`J I % 22 , rI ] :U

K4T H64 T HI T HK4 I % 22 + , %[4 r6 ] ,
Q1 22 :;< %Q T S Kq S rQI vB 36VW , (Kq S ; h[ )
3RW 6 22 , ; Qj %Q = , 3RW vI 5g1 22

š.c.c %Q ,

%Q , 5: Q? >™ I: Q? S ; l %Q ] % z ` ,
5S ; 5* 7& >™ ŽF I`K / W r%> ] % z
I, ~2- T .5RT * T `S3. H hB iB S % ~1u 5S ; >N
Il% %Q Q1B22
š.c.c. H64 ,

3 6 ` , KV r%> F ] H64 ,/ H 3‡ | Q1 22
*Rtɯ H64 U 5%Q U M rhI° "l KÈX¯ 5: Q? r>N
u 22 H64 U * À (W H QB22 ;% /,Ï

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
10
 (Basic Ge’ez)

c. H 3‡ | ( H64 ,)2- H 3‡ | 6 Re% ~I * = h ` ,

%> r6 : , S % 22 I, ~2- ?T • T *[ÇT >H¯T T
AÐ `S3. u 22
œ. H ÑB ( ` ,)2- H ÑB rQI 3g6ª * = Š % lm %>ª
6V11 r6• M , % 22 ` U 8K *H ” ,b1=
Ì 5 B 1B22 —-, 5KV , I B22 I, ~2- R;"T R;" T 1-, T
* T `S3.22
š. H ; : M ( KV ,)2- H ; : M 6 Re% I l‰ * =
Re r%> 6V1 * = R R r6 ( % 22 ` , %>ª * =%
36]I * = •? 1 ">N Ã,1 r6• , % 22 Re 8K *H ”
,b1= * 5 B,22 —-, 5` , I B22
hR; %61 = H&* hR; Re= H&À hR;
j<R
• %61 = ' O < E j<R Re= * / j<R5

*jtR Re * 7& %> ; ¸ %61 * 7& * %> ,22

 I, ~2- *jtR >R• :R@22

. H @ÈV 2- H @ÈV Š Ì? B ; * = vI 3RI Ì…6•

B %> : *;,ª R˜ r?ho %>ª r6• , À ( % 22
I, ~ r53B @ÈV U ; H 5 22 (V T U T *,1 T V= T
j ` T `S3.
š.c.œ. = , (S ;)
= , 5: Q? r>™ , % (, ~2-R Ò  i 53QI : 3>Œ
= ,)22 5: r`I¢ = U ( , (W ) * 5g1B22
;% /,2- SH= S ;T Qb= S ;T ,b1= S ; ; Qb= 5,b1= S ; u 22

SH= S ;2- SH= S ; rQI :/ H W r`J ` , r>™ , % (:/

HhI I % )22 ; SH= S ; vB Qb= 7I, †, 9, T RbT
Rb r ] ( ,) Kq S ; Q1 22 I, ~ r53B ; H 5 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
11
 (Basic Ge’ez)

: SH= S ; a,
73I 7 :=
>R@ :R $
I ` R R

b= S ;2- Qb= S ; V=H ,b1= I T :/ ;: ~I D S Qb=

D r%½ , % 22 I, ~ h 6@Ó K B = U ; H 5 22
: Qb= S ; a,
Ô%% HÔ >Õ
‡•g H&•( H&•(
SH@ H<x H<x

,b1= S ;2- ,b1= S ]B H=@‘ :/ ;: ~I D ">™ % -,

= @ ,b1= >Q , >Π% 22 = @ ,b1= D 1 ( C C ) u 22
: ,b1= S ; a,
i R Ò R i
7%` 7‰ ,
•H •F •F

Qb= 5,b1= S ;2- Qb= 3%$X Qb= r† , % (= @ ,b1=

V=H ,b1= S , % )22 I, ~ r53B = U ; H 5 22
: Qb= 5,b1= S ; a,
%:f H :$ H :$
h5` H . H .
OI ~ , M

š.š , Q?
, 3I Q? ,b1\ 5 1 22 ;%—- ,b1\ 8K T ˆ? x
I H 5 , 67,Qu u 22 ` , U I8K T Iˆ? Ix IrQB
h[ [ Qj V ¼u 7 B/ @QB22
š.š.c 8K

8K * = Re , I h[ ( % 22 U %61 Re 3RI
vI 5g1B22 :;< K , Rk 1 Re I ® ? 22 -,

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
12
 (Basic Ge’ez)

%> 5% @ SH 3% ; l% ?H 22 v ; ¸ :;< j:ME

6R… t 22 [ [ j:ME, *(* J 1Ä 3RW vI 5g1 22

š.š.c.c. *(* 1Ä

*(* 1Ä ]B ~I 7I, †,ª r t % 22 :;< %61 * ?

ˆ? H 5 [ % = @ VK (= @ ,b1=) “ ” "l IRe 8K “* ”
= @ ,b1= >Q % 22 :;< “* ” IRe 8K I3Qb? I* ?
"67, 3[1 22 , ~ %G ---%G
*(* 1Ä H Q+ ( ¥ ) *RÕ ,b1= { “- -“* “* “- “-[ -
“ ; -“ } "lmT vB, = @ ,b1\ u 22 I, ~ r53I h 6@Õ
; H 5 22

= @- ,b1= %61 Re
-“ ” H=@‘u Rb =,- lm U t 22
H = H H
•[ = Ã •[
--“* ” H=@‘u = =,- lm U t 22
iR =iR iR -* = iR?
H 7 =H 7 H V -* =H V1
--“* ” H=@‘u = V&W t 22
,v = 3 @ ,v -* =,v
$ ,= 3ÙH $ ,-* =$
H=@‘u 9, =,- lm U t 22
, ~=, ~ , ~
&p=* Q &p
--“[ ” H=@‘u Rb =,- lm U t 22
5 ª=5 ª 5 ª[ /5Q
>•= >•[
-“ ” 3Qb? ½ V&W t 22
• =ih3+ •
`1–=`1Ã `1=
H Ú=H4 H j
7?Ì=>A 7?

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
13
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.š.c.œ. J 1Ä

J 1Ä Qb= 7I, †, ]B K B 7I HI`K R˜

r t % 22 ~1 Û J 1Ä •k ”*” HyH4 ">Q J 1Ä
*= ” ” †, 22
* H%‘ ; l% J J 1Ä ; @> = @ H%‘u HI`K
1Ä " : “*” ” ” "†H r e ]1
%61 Re %61 Re %61 Re
•H =H 5R *j ; = * ; 5 g =5 g 5 (
~Ì =~Ì I KR=s *KQ H =` H R
H . =H . H ¤ =¤ *R h h =h hI h
h~A=R h1= ,= , * * J=* J * RK
R = 3 *=Q ;:—;=p? *M;<; h =h h R
\ l= \ª [ - = = q *R= * Rb=; Q * Rb
*=:=*- *;¢: %, =%R * , > - =; ‘ > -
g@ =g@ *( ‡R;=6R *_R; = : == : :
>H =:H *: 5 "=;QR* * ; =; *9
%> = %> * M Ü[=* K * Ý HV =HV 4 H]R

š.š.c.š. Re Re *RÕ

%61 Re Re Re
i> =i> *-a *-a
ÌV= 3 @ Ì] Ì]
gI:=` < *(1: *g1M
1-,=1, * -, * -,?
SH =SH T`V *< *<
j:=j: j>: j:M
%=K % *
b-=* † b{ b{[
bR == M b *bQ

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
14
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.š.œ. ˆ?

U 3Qb? * ? 3RI ˆ? 5g1B22 h[ R ` = L

; I r @A j: ˆ? Q1 22 ˆ? K Re ]1 H=@‘u "I s
~W :U ] I[¦ u 22
c. ] I[¦ ˆ?
] I[¦ ˆ? rQB , 1 , , Š % ˆ? *H ” ,b1= ‰ u
3Qb? * ? ˆ? 3I , (]1 ) Ì HI E 1B22 I, ~ 5—-
? 3>IÝ ; H 5 22
3Qb? * ?
*R=*Q ;,=;
;Þ=` =, ; =;
` == Ã `I =L Ã
ßg =` g b =•
>R = ` = *> M *H = L *> M
, =Q R;" = r
>H =` = :H 7 =L :H
b1= ` = K u ` 6 =L K u

œ. H=@‘ I[¦ ˆ?

U 1 ˆ? *H ” ,b1= H†H r>™ , % 22

r53B U H=@‘u 1 “ ” H†H * ? ˆ? HI ?B22
R;"=` = R;" =L
%G =` = %G %G =L %G
;:—;=p? ;:<; /;:—; =;H¤
*=:= ` = *- ;=: =L *-
H 0 =` = xÇ H 0 =L xÇ
= =
:b= : :b =L :
6Ì=( 6Ì =L (

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
15
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.š.š . , x
U Š@(3 %> hK ¹ 3:Q *1u 22 3:Q E, QI¤ T 3 G S (
"lmT h[ $ 0 r>N vw? x 3RW 6 22
I, ~2-
* •%‡ ¤3 ,- 22 x
*  , QI¤
•%‡: h4 * 7&
¤3 ,-  , S ( S 3 G
¤3 , •%‡ 3 G
,-  , ¤ S (

š. H 3Á,

H 3Á, I H?`È T r?`V T * 3[È I % 22 3`h% 3`h%

H 3Á, 3RW vI 5g1 22
c. 3`h% H 3Á,
QI¤E 7=U ?`7 5l% 3`h% H 3Á, Q1 22 :;< S (S=À/ )22
QI¤E 7=U H?`8 68 22
, ~2- SH&* SI} H&•(  H&•°
S SŠ=[ ;=  ;¢
R;"-R;"v
œ. 3`h% H 3Á,
3`h% H 3Á, QI¤E *IH?`8 r68, $ 0 % 22 v •k
5 , 7=U >Q 22 3`h% H 3Á, :;< 3Qb? * ? %> 22

3Qb? * ?
*•¢-----------------------*• *• -------------------*•3
H&* *•¢ R;"22 (3>Rª) H&* *• `I 22 (3>Rª)
<Û *@M 73I *• hR*22(>G ) Û *•3 R;"322 (>G )

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
16
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.Ÿ. 3 16 ,

3 1K I [¦T , T I % 22 3 16 , 3RW " R :U ,

, I % 22 3 16 U r53B Š (W 5g1B22

š.Ÿ.c.,=R 3 16 ,

,=R 3 16 U :;< H j Q1B22 -, H •=H 5rI :

3>Œ "l T H Ú=H4T H j =H4 RW t 22 H j 8K u
Š$ % 22 ; /,2-
*% j%
* 3 * x
* *
;E ;Xx
; ;X

H j 3 16 ,T %Q * 7& *H ” V& Hl >I:1B22

š.Ÿ.c.c. H j (,=R ) 3 16 , "lm

H j %61 Re L ` = V R •V "5gB ¹ H R l Bz
c 7A
(1+ H R) ` ˆ?
H R
%61 Re
3Qb? / * ? *% =;w j% = ;+
” Á H R ( 2+ H R ) V R
œ %61 Re
3Qb? * 3 = * 3 * x=; 3
* ? * = * à * =; 3
½ H R (3+ H R) •V
š %61 Re
3Qb? ;E = ;/ ;Xx =;%/
* ? ; = ;â ;X = ;%/
Š@(3 %> Š$• H j
*% ã Û O ¤3 ,- * ã O ¤3 ,-
* 3 ã 5 O ¤3 ,- ;E ã@ O ¤3 ,-
* ã } O ¤3 ,- ; ã@ O ¤3 ,-
j% ã % O ¤3 ,- ;Xx ã• O ¤3 ,-
* x ã x O ¤3 ,- ;X ã O ¤3 ,-

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
17
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.Ÿ.c.œ. H j %Q * 7& "lm

H j %Q * 7& Hl " >I:B 22

H j , ~
*%=%™T % vT l v *% H,-@ *%22--- ;w H,- %™22
* 3=%-T % - * 3 H,-@ * 322--- * 3 H,- %-22
* =%ÇT % Ç * H,- 3 * 22
j%=% T % j% H,- % -%22
;E =% T % @T l% ;E H,-@ ;E22
; =% T % @ ; H,- 3 ; 22
;Xx= u T% • ;Xx H,- % ;Xx22
* x= vT % v * x H,- % * x22
* = vT % v * H,- 3 * 22
;X = u T % • ;X H,- 3 ;X 22
;E Qj 3I[[¦ % 22 ;E =% T T u T % T T vT % @ T
`S3. , ~2- j% ;E ‡•(3 ® 22 A `*R 1 H,- ;E22
*% ;E ‰1 ä 22 * ;E •[43 (‰ 22

š.Ÿ.c.š. H j *H ” V& "lm

H j *H ” V& Hl " >I:B22

*% = ;w *% HÒ4 ;w * 3 4 %™22
* 3 =* 3 * 3 HÒ4 * 3 * 3 4 %-22
* = * à * HÒ4 * à * 3 4 %Ç22
j% = ;+ j% HÒ ;+ * 3 4 % 22
;E= ;E HÒ4 * 3 4 % 22
; = à ; HÒ4 * 3 4 % 22
;Xx = ;%— ;Xx HÒ ;%— * 3 4 %™22
* x=; 3 * x HÒ
* =; à * HÒ
;X =;%— ;X HÒ

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
18
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.Ÿ.œ. QI¤ 3 16 ,

H j QI¤ 3 16 , Hl *> :W "hs22

*% H_;Û O ¤ 22 QI¤ < < 7I
* 3 H_;5 O ¤ 22 %61 Re
* H_;} O ¤ 22 *% Û j%%
j% H_;% O ¤ 22 * 35 * x x
;E H_* O ¤ 22 * } * 
; H_* O ¤ 22 ;E*T¿T(:;<) ;Xx (”bR)
;Xx H&À O ¤ 22 ;  T* ;X ÁT ( Rb)
* x H_; x O ¤ 22
* H_; O ¤ 22
;X H&Á O ¤ 22

, =

r53B ]1 *$• H j Š@(3 %> •

c. …H T ã@ T Š 22 I, ~2- *% ã Û H >I Qj A 22

š.Ÿ.š.3 G 3 16 ,

3 G 3 16 , : 3 G , ~I •k h4 * 7& 3 G l%
%> B22 h 6@Ó K 7@o , ~ ; H 5 22
3 G 3 16 , 3 G , ‰ 3 G "lm 3 G , "‰

} = ;w j: > } 522 A ¶ h @ å 3
} 5 = * 3 • g%` } x22
} } =* à ;E 3 g } 22 ¥ E •%‡ ¤3
} %= ;+ ¥1 @ } 22
} v= ;/ ¢6ª g%` } }22 • g%` *:R 3
} Ò = ;â • g%` } lx22
} x=; 3 vL g%` } %22 g 7 h * <Ò
} l =;%/ H ”x g%` } Ò22
yr1 Š ` Qj@
} = ; 3
} lx= ;%/

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
19
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.Ÿ. . 36]Ç 3 16 ,

36]Ç 3 16 , Š@(3 %>

Ì3 = I;wT ;w 3• ‡ ¤ Ì3 h1, I5 ;Þ 22
I5 = I* 3T * 3 3• ‡ ¤ 5 I5 h1, I} ; 22
I} = I* àT * à 3• ‡ ¤ } I} h1, I x *9 22
WE = I;/T ;/ 3• ‡ ¤ % I% h1, I *9 22
1 = I;âT ;â 3• ‡ ¤E WE h1, I x *R & 22
I% = I;+T ;+ 3• ‡ ¤ x I x h1, I x * 22
I x =I; 3T ; 3 3• ‡ ¤? 1 h1, I} ;, 22
I =I; àT ; à 3• ‡ ¤ I h1, I x * =; 22
Wx/WXx= I;%/T ;%/ 3• ‡ ¤Xx Wx h1, I x H,- %
W /WX =I;%âT ;%â 3• ‡ ¤X W .~ÃC

, =

r53B Š@(3 %>ª ` :;< * + 3 a,22

c.R˜ `h¢ 22 ’. ; g%` } x22

œ.` =,- * 3 J, `=Ò C ’c. `I? IR;" ‡1, ; 22
š. æ H,- 22 ’œ. ¤ % ŠG ;E 5H ¤ 22
. *Q? ;+ ` 22 ’š. *R– ‡ Š } 22
Ÿ. * IA 3 %Ç22 ’ . ;X * * } lx22
©. ; 3 gIM v? ’Ÿ. f@>1v I5 , 3> «I22
Î. * < * 3HI53 Ç22 ’©. R§ x ÞV ;E22
è. U> Ã ; 81 h @ 22 ’Î. *,? l W 3H J ;,7 22
ž. g@/ WE 7 - ;E22 ’è. Hm 73W } l h (22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
20
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.Ÿ.Ÿ. *H ” 3 16 ,

*H ” I * = %> ` , *” 53 M4 HV@R H V r HI
h[ [ x "l T *H ” 3 16 U :U * = %> 5r>™ •?
* _ ; 6…x r HI E ]1 u 22
3Qb? V R *H ” 3 16 ,(*H ” +: + 3 G=*H ” 3`16 ,)
%61 a, Re a,
*H ” 3 16 , *H ” 3 16 ,
< -C ê ;B /;W ; vC ;%—-
< E ê C ;W E ; v C ; -
- %

3Qb? •V *H ” 3 16 ,
%61 a, Re a,
*H ” 3 16 , *H ” 3 16 ,
<Û ;Xx ;%—

< E ; Û ;%—

< Û % ; E ;%— u

;E
* ? V R *H ” 3 16 ,
%61 a, Re a,
*H ” 3 16 , *H ” 3 16 ,
t à ;1 ;%—-
t à ;W ; v
à ;1 E ; - u
* ? •V *H ” 3 16 ,
%61 a, Re a,
*H ” 3 16 , *H ” 3 16 ,
; à ;X ;%—
; ? à ; . ;%—
; Û à ; X ;%— u
*H ” 3`16 , 5*H ” V& M QR * = u C *>QR :
I B22
i. *% > Û :R@ ¤ 22 7. ;1 E >R :R@ ¤X 22
I. </< E >R@ :R@ ¤E22 . ; . >R :R@ ¤X 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
21
 (Basic Ge’ez)

•. t/ t >R@ :R@ ¤?22 3. ;W >R :R@ ¤X 22

H. ;1 >R :R@ ¤X 22 %. < Û >R@ :R@ ¤E22
f. ; Û >R• :R@ ¤Xx22 *. ;E 7 h VAL22
h. ; ? >R@ :R@ ¤?22 O. ; SH@ < q22
Ð. j% > % :R@ ¤ %22 5. ;Xx SH• < q22

š.Ÿ.©. H6 V 3 16 ,

H6 V 3 16 , K ë IH6 V , 67,Qu ]1 u 22 :;< H6 V

À *>QR Q1B22 ” 3 o H 3[== 3>Õ ” lm 7 H%‘ >QB22
H6 ] ]1 ; r6 7 %> Š % *>QQu , I 22 ê , Ih T
I%> T Ivw?T I•?T `S3. 3RI 5g1B22
c. h IH6 V r >I:B œ.%> IH6 V r >I:B
%61 Re %61 Re
Hm= ;IHm=;% * =, * =,‰
* = * =;% , = , = , ? =, =‰
I, = I,
c. Hm ;E < E ` =22 c. * `=7 3 :R22
œ. `I3 Hm * 22 œ. , ;E , ªx22
š. , I * 37 I ;E ì 22 š. % , H_;5 G& 22
.I, ã } O R@ R Ò 22
š. •k IH6 V r >I:B .•? IH6 V r >I:B

* =Hí ;k=Hí * = * ß=`î

c. ;k 37 I • C c.;,* H&* ` =522
œ.* ;I3 3hVI 5 C œ. * ß R§ IK R22
Ÿ. vw? = • IH6 V r >I:B Ÿ. 8K IH6 V r >I:
;^ =; î T , T , + %61 Re
v/m= ( = ; ( =, -
c. ; ( E ;E H[bÌv22
œ. ( ns22
;^T vT m 2- ;^ K ëT * ªT = MÜ •k %> 22 v/m2- ”bR% r%>•
D V JX u 22 ]1 ; lm K ë IH6 V >I:1B22
c. ;^ ;E R;"v22
œ. a$m H&*22
š. 3*, m *R lx22
. *%v ;E *Q"22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
22
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.Ÿ.©.c. *B? H6 V

K ë *B? I V@R *B? %Q * 7& I , *.T * •T T *.T •h

5H6 ] D 1 (l£ ) v/m M >Q H67, % 22 *.T * •T T *.T
•h=* I, r ( ‰ u[ 22 I, ~
c. *.m < E ` ¢ IM– 22 Ÿ. 3H 6m G&% ;,% 53 22
œ. H&*m *o522 ©. *.v t R;" ; %22
š. ã@ m ;,} O *– * Q22 Î.* R5m SH= 3 < E R§ 22
. * •m :R ¤ x22 è. ã@v *o5 O =q [22

, =
r53B Š@(3 %>ª ` :;< * + 3 a,22
i. - % ? 7. ;k H&* [VÃ 22
I. ` 31 -? . ` Hm * 322
H. i>• % ? 3. * H&•(22
f. I, ;—- HJ-? %. , ;E < E22
@. ;=F- % ? *. * 3m/v 3ŠG ;,* 22
h. * < * ß Hí Hs? 5. * ß R§ } h1 22

š.Ÿ.Î.= R 3 16 ,

= R 3 16 , ,=R 3 16 , *Q4 ` , G Hl r >I:B ]1

u 22 ;% /, 5—- ? 3HI5E u 22
%61 Re
I =;w L IÌ%= ;+
IÌ5=* 3 - IÌ x= ; 3 v
IÌv=;/ / IÌ =; 3 v
IÌ}=* Ç IÌlx=;%/ u
IÌÒ=;â â IÌl =;%/ u
I, ~ 2-
c. I •%&Û ¤322-- ;w L ¤ f v ©. IÌ% •%&% ¤322
œ. IÌ5 •%&5 ¤322---* 3 - ¤ f - Î. IÌ x •%& x ¤322
š. IÌ} •%&} ¤322---* à Ç ¤ f Ç è. IÌ •%& ¤322
. IÌv •%‡ ¤322 ž. IÌlx •%Ý ¤322
Ÿ. IÌÒ •%‡ ¤322 ’. IÌl •%_ ¤322

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
23
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.Ÿ.è.*> tG 3 16 ,

*> tG I * = %> 5~1 M r > <R ( r <) I % 22

> SR : R@ r H1 E *> tG 3 16 U¯ ¹ "lmT ;% /,2-
ST ; 3T ;IT < <ª u 22
š.Ÿ.è.c. *> tG 3 16 , < <

3Q;? a, * ? a, ` a,
—Á wT w ; Á ;wT w E ;ÌÁ ;wT w ¯
—Á5 3 ; Á5 3 E ;ÌÁ5 3 ¯
—Á} à ; Á} à E ;ÌÁ} à ¯
—ÁÒ â ; ÁÒ â E ;ÌÁÒ â ¯
—Á% + ; Á% + E ;ÌÁ% + ¯
—Á x 3 ; Á x 3 E ;ÌÁ x 3 ¯
—Á à ; Á à E ;ÌÁ à ¯
—Álx %/ ; Álx %/ E ;ÌÁlx %/ ¯
—Ál %â ; Ál %â E ;ÌÁl %â ¯
—Áv / ; Áv / E ;ÌÁv / ¯
I, ~2- c. ` —Á * H_j( vz ------- w à H‡•^¯ *%
œ. `I3 ; Á5 f K7 ; z-------- * à à J, … ï
, =
r53B Š@(3 %>ª ` * + 3 a, ( ` K O % *,• )22
c. ` —Á S J I`I3 —Á}22 Ÿ. S—Á5 `I *(7@ ;Þ 22
œ. Š7 S—Á , @22 ©. Û (_F S—Ál 22
š. * ß ã *[ —Á 22 Î. <ÑB S—Á ;E22
. B ;ÌÁ% H‡À O¤%22 è. R;"3 ; Á5 5 ;5I j<R22

š.Ÿ.ž.*t à 3 16 ,

*t à I * = %> 5~1 M r t,= I % 22 *t à 3 16 ,

3t à 3 16 , 3RW 6 22 *t à 3 16 U rQB ST ; 3 ;
;I u 22 I †,ª S ( * < Q1B22 I, ~2-
c. Sã@ H&;22----- £ HJ 22 . S Š Qj X H Qj X22
œ. ;I %R• 3 $À22 Ÿ. * 3 ;E SR5 $ J 22
š. S* • :R @ ; *H U322 ©. f ; ; 3 OIg V=F 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
24
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.©.V&
V& 7‡I=76IT †H@T *7AyT 5rI : `J "l T V& rI ]
VK T 3† 4T >1¦T I % 22 V& 5S ( 6 ST H ,T Kq S T *O<T
`> ) 5%Q (: ‡ ST H 3‡ |T À ÈV V&W ) >+ 22 V& 5QI¤
7=U ` , 35 W %> C , 6Q > _ z

š.©.c. V& Š %X

š.©.c. .*H ” V& / ÈV V&

*H ” V& *H ” 3 16 , QR S * = u 22 %?u
*>QR % 22 , "531u V& l B22 h4 * 7& "531u :U
3 16 , l B22 (*H ” + ,+: +3 G=*H ” V& )22
I, ~2- *H ” 3 16 , *H ” V&
< E ;E ` = 22 < ` = 9 ;E22
t ; £I 22 t `I ; ; 22
*H ” V& V R 3Qb? 3 G (V R) S ( (V R) 37Q (V R)
%61 Re (QI¤ )
%61< / < E S/S 3 S</ S< E I</ I< E
Re;B / ;W E ;W 3/;B 3 S;B/S;W E I;B/I;W E
•V 3Qb? %61 Re 3 G (•V) S ( (•V) 37Q (•V)
%61<Û/ < Û/ < E < 3/<Ô/ < X S<Û /S<5E I<Û/I< E
Re; Û/ ; 5E ; 3/ ; . S; Û I; Û

V R * ? %61 Re 3 G (•V) S ( ( •V) 37Q (•V)

%61t / t t/ t3 St/ St It/ It
Re;1 / ;W / ;1 E ;1 3 S;1/ S;W I;1 /I;W
•V * ? %61 Re 3 G (•V) S ( (•V) 37Q (•V)
%61; Û / ; ? ; ? 3 S; Û/ I; Û
Re; . / ; X ; 3 S; E I; E

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
25
 (Basic Ge’ez)

, ~2- *H ” V& x u 22
V& , : 3 G
< E R;" >R :R@
< Û ` = Š R 3
;W E H,- F-• K
t `I 3ŠG ;,*R ðÒ
; ? R;" ‡ 0 *[ –Ò
; Û b * 5• ,j@X
* . * h ` %

, =

r53B Š@(3 %> ` * + 3 a,22

c. <Û *@M *o ;E22 ©. < E @=; *. a-22
œ. ;X * H&Á ;,*h122 Î. ; ? R;" ñ O ò 22
š. ; Û H I * Q ,&1 22 è. ;B b q; ; 3 * 322
. ;1 * h5Q 1bI * 22 ž. < E R;" 73I <Ô 5 L 22
Ÿ. t |( % @ 1bI |, % 22

š.©.c.Ÿ.H6 V V&

%> , l% Š % vw? 6 7 , @A ( H6 V V& Q1 22

Ih I%> 3RI 5g1B22 H6 V V& 5H6 V 3 16 , M QR
* = "lmT *>QR I B22 I, ~2-
H6 V 3 16 , H6 V V& ( QI¤ V& )
Hm H&*22 , :R >R@ ;Þ522
* ß iW 0Ix22 * R;" %R R@ AÐ 22
Ih I%>
%61 3 G Re 3 G %61 3 G Re 3 G
Hm H% ;IHm - , , 3 , ? , ?3
* * * * 3 * / r * * * 3
( (% ; ( ; ( 3 g h(% ; ( ; ( 3
S ( 37Q x I :Π]1E I s S I3 G I :U I*7Q
]1E 1 H†H % 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
26
 (Basic Ge’ez)

H6 V V& QI¤ 3 G V& Hl >I:1B22 I, ~2-

QI¤ V& , : 3 G
* hR; 3 5@ , ~v
Hm R;" ã@ O ŠQ
, %> H&* -
* ß i> 5 ,b g
;k bI H K O ¤E
; ( E H[b OI° -
, =

r53B Š@(3 %>ª ` :;< 3 a,22

c. K + - h ? ©. X Hí HJ?
œ. SH *I°? Î. hWF , l% ?
š. - h % ? è. 5/ M h § ?
. * 3 v H,- % ? ž. A h > I?
Ÿ. 7I I, £ ? ’. 0Ix *> % ?

š.©.c.Î.*t ¸ V& (: ‡ S )

*t à V&W (: ‡ S V& ) : 1 ; ` 8 * 7& h4 % 7@

I U r7‡B u C` , U r> Ý u 22 ;% /,2- ST ; 3 ; ;I
"lmT 5*6>Qu , 5~I *t à 3 16 , l B22
:I‡ S
c. R;" S‡•g ® @ 22 ©. x¶ S73W H ( 22
œ. ½ ; 3 5 @5 BA22 Î. * ;I *, g I22
š. * ß ; 3 ‰H 1bI * 22 è. * =; ;I *,• K 22
. R;" SH&* , * 22 ž. * ; 3 ? ß B ,:
Ÿ. * ;IUE ; 3 (V@ i>ªx22 I È]22

ST ; 3T ;IT H”5 ">o S ( * < "QB HyH4 ">o S ( D

Q1B22 ST ; 3T ;I ; I * E l£ (:;<T 9, T RbT Rb) QI¤
" e " Ro / / 3RI V& H >= 3@ B22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
27
 (Basic Ge’ez)

I, ~2-
S ( * < S ( D 3 QG 36]Ç
H<x SA SA H<x H<x@ A H<x• IA
H_j( ;I * ;I * H_j( H_j(3 * H_j( v I*
R;" ; 3 5 ; 3 5 R;" R;"3 5 R;"E I5

S h[ ` :;< K 3I *> :W *B (V& T H 3Á, `S3. )22

š.©.c.è. V& 3%__4

* ¢ 5~1 , %_& ` , , `A= ( V& 3%__4 Q1 22

-, *%__4T *R1¦ ; * 11¦ 3RW ¹ 5g1 22
*%__4 *R1¦ * 11¦
5H=; ;,=5 ;,ÑB=5vB, K7= J,
;,%=5 ;,ÑWx= 5vB, g= =;Ã: J,
, ~ T V& Š %
*%__4
c. * H,- ;E 5H >H¯22
c. ` = ŠG ;,% ` =522 *R1¦
œ. * 3 ; ;,wv22
š. *% *gV *o ;,% ;, 22

c. < E %M– Qb ;E ;,ÑWx %M= % =q [22 * 11¦

œ. < H,- o K7 ;,ÑWx H,- 22
š. *R¢54, ä ;,Ñ %22
. < Û H =; (8 ;E g= O j<R
;,ÑWx * =; C

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
28
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.©.c.ž. 6 S V&

6 S V& (ST ; 3T ;I) 3QB Š *>QQ >o a, / /

r a, r HJ ] % 22 I, ~T
:I‡-S 6-S
c. * S‡: $M >Q4= rh R;" >Q4
œ. * ;I U? ; 3 (V@ 5 ¹ V¢ = 3Hh>% R;" V¢
š. R;" ; 3 ã@ O R§ 7?Ì= r>= * 7?Ì
6 S V& = ½ 6 S 3RW vI 5g1 22 ;%—- V&W
J ¥ VK H†H Ì e 1B22
i. ½ h6 S I. = ` 6 S
‡ËD =‡ËD • =, K
S =S ™ ,v = 3 @
h ó= hr $ ,= 3ÙH

, ~2-‡ËD • ‡•g H ; 322 a- R;" H&* O¤%22

S * ß Sg% WE22 < E ;E KÊ, 0½22

•. H=R 2- 3Qb? * ? Re 8K *6]W S % 22

H> H>R ‡•g‡•(
6 6 R 73I73
h@7h@V %:f %>$

H. H , 6 S (Qb=) V&
H , V& Qb= V& 3RW 6 C 5H + * 7& ~I Qb= 7I, “H”
H%‘ *= r%> , % 22
: H , , ~2- h ( V& 2-5H , M rH h Qb=
SH@- HS, 5 HS, D †, ] % 22
Hi@  H,- }ª H,- ŠR ŠG ŠG  ŠG
>R@ H 3>R *R 1 H 3>R • h •– ŠQ  ŠQ

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
29
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.Î.*9<

*9< I HyH4 T K I % 22 *9< IH1 8K vB 6V1 , % 22

5QI¤ ; >Q HRt % a, > _ 22 *9< H +T j>+T (1 T
b& T H= 1 8K 3RW Ì5g 1 22
š.Î.c. H +

H + 8K 3 ?3m %>ª hR • r Ã,1 8K % 22 *__(

$ 0E, *9< D "l T 3Qb? * ? ˆ?
%> 22

-e1 K @ , K Ø=1dM 20
Æ=@® 1 @®Ô Ù= [\ 30
È= _Š 2 _ŠÔ Ú=@ e 40
É= , 3 [, Û= \ 50
Ê=@ e1 4 @ e1/M 1 Ü=,\/,=\ 60
Ë=j , 5 j , Ý= v 70
Ì=,=, 6 ,• Þ= + 80
Í= @ 7 Õ ß= -,v 90
Î=, 8 +Ö à= 100
Ï=- n 9 -,Õ Øà=1dM 1 2000
Ð=n 10 nd” á= _0 10000
Ð Æ=n @® 11 nd @®Ô. Ðá=n _0 100000
Ð È=n _Š - 12 nd _ŠÔ
Ð É=n , . 13 nd [,
Ð Ê=n @ e1 14 nd @ e1 Lâ R KT
Ð Ë=n @ , 15 nd × , à= 1ZA
Ð Ì=n ,=, 16 nd ,•
à= @ ,
Ð Í=n @ 17 nd Õ
Ð Î=n , 18 nd ¢• nd @®Ô @ , .ã
Ð Ï=n - @ 19 nd -,Õ 1dM _ŠÔ @ , äM

I, ~2- c. ¶E b Š a •H@22
œ. fI E ÈV 3` 3 :R22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
30
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.Î.œ.j>+

j>+ 8K @“ r 7K "l 3Qb? * ? ˆ? %> 22 j>+

8K r% Rb D /l£ % 22 j>+ 8K ( T T ôT ) ,b1= †,ª
%> 22
-e1 K @ , K
Æ =ã®=Tu€B………u€+K/ --- 1? Æ =ã®ÔTu€B …..u€+ /K 1?
È =o_ ………………..o_ãK/ -- 2? È =o_ ……………o_ã /K 2?
È =€ ………………€ +K/ -- 2? È =€ B …………€ + /K 2?
É =Ÿ_, ………………Ÿ_\ /K - 3? É =Ÿ_, …………Ÿ_\æ / 3?
Ê =M 1……………… M vK/ -- 4? Ê =M 1 ………….M v /K 4?
Ë =× ,……………. × \K/ ---- 5? Ë =× , ………….× \ /K 5?
Ì =\=,……………….. \=\ /K-- 6? Ì =\=, ………… \=\K / 6?
Í =\ 1……………….\ ã /K---- 7? Í =\ 1 ………….\ ãK / 7?
Î =\ ………………\ VK/ ---- 8? Î =\ .…………\ V /K 8?
Ï = ,1……………… ,v /K---- 9? Ï = ,1 ………… ,vK / 9?
Ð =vd ………………vdM /K--- 10? Ð =vd …………vdMK / 10?
Ø (1dM )…………………….. 20? Ø = (1dM )………1dMK 20?
Ù …………………………………… 30? Ù ……………………………… 30?
Ú …………………………………… 40? Ú ……………………………… 40?
Û …………………………………… 50? Û ……………………………… 50?
Ü …………………………………… 60? Ü ……………………………… 60?
Ý …………………………………… 70? Ý ……………………………… 70?
Þ …………………………………… 80? Þ …………………………… 80?
ß ………………………………….. 90? ß ……………………………… 90?

š.è.:

: >hT A hT S ”I $ ` ] `J "l T : I ]1 H G T
HhRhG T > MÇT 3H11ÇT 3` ÇT I % 22 * =, Ž<T S
%Q ; I % 22 : = • H @a vw? Hlm r h@A ] % 22
*6]1 : vI Qj *B 22 ;% /,2- Š@(3 %> h Hl
s 3I VK H < % 22 : SE Q V, T %61 : (* 7&) ;
Q : 3RW ¹ (W Ì5g 1 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
31
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.è.c.* ; 3 :

: * ; I : *I… I % 22 : * ; , 1u •k :R
rH• Q?u h[ [ *>QQu I6V11 : H4 l% ;%/
*@QR Sî ~W ;% / Hh :Y ;% / ( : * ; ) Hf@ =@:
r@o Hl u rI :Y u 22 ?`8 : * ; , ` ,
hQ "lmT u HI D *1u 22 3 6 ¤ Q1B22 3† 4,
u f *1u 22
: * ;
c. 73I = > I
œ. -@5= @5
š. 7 h =*Hh>%T *5 @T I
. 3 I=IH%T I
Ÿ. Q@5 = Q@5T H@7T *Hh>%
©. R-I =*I
Î. î>% =353I
è. ®H@= RA¤ _g
, ~2-
c. ;E 73I * 22 Ÿ. `qt Q@5 *< –v22
œ. 0Ix 7 h 5 i , 22 ©. ; ®H@ ® @ I*oÒ22
š. A ¶ -@5 S 322 Î. ;E î>% *9 v 22
. ;E 3 I ; 3 ` ¢22 è. *% ;H&; pfH R-I g 22

š.è.š. Q :
:;< :Y Q?u ry,• ¹ 3+ H R 7A * 7& % 22 G
; *v •k :;< * = 0 % : *` @= *1u 22 S = * 7& ;t<
* 7&, * = 0 % u 22 3† 4, : ">h I7A : H%‘ % @
7I, ” Á •k % ” Á V=H H=@‘ :U 6R] 22 - j:
r‡ (i T OT •T *T Š) D 1 >o : "l % 22 Q? •k H=@‘
D W = Hl u ” Á ;t< HI ?B22 : 5? 3>I‡ *@QR
@Q 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
32
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.è.š.c. : Q? *` @=

73I 7 h : Q?
Æ. u- œ ¢ È.uZ œ ¢
u- UZ j.@ u. uZ @ U j.@ u.
Ku _ KU=[_ .@ u. K¯=, , .@ u.
Ki _ KU=_ f.@ u. Ku=, f = f.@ u.
Ki _ KU=_ .@ u. Ku=, , .@ u.
uÔ_/uÔ› Z_ @ , u=†/u=† + ,U @ ,
u — UZ Ÿ.A.f u€R U Ÿ.A.f
u _ UZ] Ÿ.A.f.- u€, U• Ÿ.A.f.-
u — UZ O Ÿ.A.f.@ u€R U O Ÿ.A.f.@
u _ UZ] Ÿ.A.f.@ u€, U•/WpO Ÿ.A.f.@
i _ -UZ \.A.f.- i , ,œ \.A.f.-
i [ -UZ] Ÿ.A.f.-. i \ ,œŽO Ÿ.A.f.-
u — U€K , i=, - U O @ .i._
uÔ› U=› § @ u. u€R @ ,Xè ,
u _ Aç f. f u † @ , Ž § @ u.
i @U€Z_ \s f i€W ,XV f
i _ Z / \ , iZ, + ,U? ,
i _ Z /§ e1= f i=\ T dk1 1. f

-@5 3 I : Q?

É.+ P œ ¢ Ê. - L œ ¢
+ P + P j.@ u. - L j.@ u.
K+} K+ o_ .@ u. K- _ K V_ .@ u.
K+ K+ o_ f.@ u. K- _ K f.@ u.
K+ K+ .@ u. K- _ f = .@ u.
+ é/+ é + @ , - ›/- › K @ ,
+ M• B+ Ÿ.A.f - e— Ÿ.A.f
+ M B+ ’ Ÿ.A.f.- - e— +è Ÿ.A.f.@
+ M• + Ÿ.A.f.@ - _ Ÿ.A.f.-
+ M B+ ’ Ÿ.A.f.@ - _ B [ Ÿ.A.f.@
” -+ P \.A.f.- - s› [ § @ u.
+ M• +M• Ÿ.A.f.- - e_ Ž \.A, f
o é f - e[ @+[ê \=, i._
e‰ @+[ëO f
_ V

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
33
 (Basic Ge’ez)

Q@5 î>% : Q?

Ë. e P œ ¢ Ì. ìU œ ¢
e P e P j.@ u. ìU -P- j.@ u.
Ke Ke o_ .@ u. Kì KP-[_ .@ u.
Ke Ke f = f.@ u./ Kì KP-_ f = f.@ u./
Ke Ke .@ u. Kì KP-_ .@ u.
e é/e é e @ , ì Ž/ì Ž P-_ @ ,
eM• e P Ÿ.A.f ìXÖ -P K Ÿ.A, f
eM e ’ Ÿ.A.f.- ìX BP-] Ÿ.A.f.-
eM• e PO Ÿ.A.f.@ ìXÖ P-_ Ÿ.A.f.@
eM -e ’/ WpO Ÿ.A.f.@ ìXÖ BP-] Ÿ.A.f.@
|” -e P \.A.f.- ìçŽ -P › § @ u.
eM• Be Ÿ.A.f.- ìX u, f = f
e é e é § @ u.
|Mí |Mí f
L P L P \s f

R-I ®H@ : Q?

Í. œ ¢ Î. î œ ¢
@ j.@ u. î Z €~ lQ j.@ u.
K _ K[_ .@ u. Kî Z €~ K.ð_ .@ u.
K }_ K_ f = f.@ u./ Kî Z €~ K.ð_ f.@ u./
K }_ KL_ .@ u.
Kî Z €~ Kl0 .@ u.
ï_/ ï› + @ ,
î w/î w Z €~ l0 @ ,
e — Ÿ.A.f
e _ ] Ÿ.A.f.- î+ Z €~ B.0 Ÿ.A.f
e — O Ÿ.A.f.@ î+ Z €~ B.ñ Ÿ.A.f.-
e _ ] Ÿ.A.f.@ î+ Z €~ .0 Ÿ.A.f.@
>_ -e \.A.f. î+ Z €~ B.ñ Ÿ.A.f.@
ï› › § @ u. î+ Z €~ f = f
e — B_ ,
îBw Z €~ .N § @.
e _ @ee_ f = f

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
34
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.è.š.œ. : Q? Š$• H j

Q? •k 57A * 7& 7KW ” Á S = ;t< * 7& H%‘ 1

( V=H H%‘ 1 ) r>N 7I >+B22 :;< h[ *$ ` G Q1B
“ * 7& $ª ” I % 22 7I E, ( T ;T T ) "lmT 5 G 1
* `s, 5 ;t< 1 * ` ¢,222 G T S =T ;t< %> B22 %> :
;t< * 7& * E V • (* 3T * T * xT * ) R˜ I*$
>h 22 I, ~2- r53B ; H 5 22

c+ H R %61 c+ H R %61 Re
*% 73 Û = ;w > Û j% 73 % = >
*% ;7 = ;w ;>=1Iv j% 7 = ; >=1I
*% ;V =;>= S =/ S = * 7&/ j% V = ; >= S =
*% ;V = : / ;t</ j% V = ; :
>R@ ¤ œ+ H R * ? %61
œ+ H R 3Qb? %61 * > } = f Ç
* 3 > 5 = * 3 f - * >R4 = f4 IÇ
* 3 >R = * 3 f I- * : 4 = f4 S =
* 3 : = * 3 f S = * : 4 =$4
* 3 : = * 3 $

œ. 7 h ¤

š+ H R 3Qb? %61 š+ H R * ? %61

;E 7 h = *Hh>% ; 7 h = *Hh>%
;E ë= = Hh: ; ë= =?Hh: I
;E 7= = Hh: S = ; 7= =?Hh: S =
;E 7= = H : ; 7= =?H :
œ+ H R 3Qb? Re œ+ H R * ? Re

* x 73 x => 1 v * 73 => 1 v
* x 7 B = >=11 v * 7 1 = >=11 v
* x V B = >=B S = * V 1 = >=B S =
* x V B = : B * V 1 =: B

2
*$ Hf@?u = "l %> : /i/*/ H%‘ Q1u :Y :;< Rb l B22 ; –v,
/`/ / / I : , /`/ ; / / ŠH , Hf@?u I]B22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
35
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š+ H R 3Qb? %61 š+ H R * ? %61

;Xx 73B => B ;X 731 => B

;Xx 7 B = >=1B ;X 7 1 = >=1B
;Xx V B = >=B S = ;X V 1 = >=B S =
;Xx V B = >=B ;X V 1 = : B

š.è. . : Š %X

:;< :Y Š %?u ( 3:Q u ) 3‘M4 (>G )T 3‘M4 (3>Rª) :Y

3RI vI Ì5gB 1B22

š.è. .c. 3‘M4 (>G ) :Y

3‘M4 :Y 3 G% 1u "lm = • ` 3 • H‘>• r :

Š %X u 22 Re •? S r>N ;%—- :Y u 22 ;%—- :Y
3‘M4 (>G ) ; –v, ”3” Qb= D V=H ,b1= >Q 3‘M4
(3>Rª) Ìlm 1B22 I, ~ 5? h 6@Ó K B ; H 5 22
3‘M4 (>G ) "lm 3‘M4 (3>Rª) "lm
73I=> I 37 I =3> I
Š= 1 3 Š =3 1
‡•g=_g 3&jg= 3_g
>R@=f 3>R@ =3h
hR•=*Hh>% 3hR•=3Hh>%
f Š= h 3f Š=3h

š.è. .œ. 3‘M4 :Y

3‘M4 :Y H R Qj ~1u :Y "lmT = •E *= • 1 3` ‰

HV@E r u 22 I, ~Ï…HT U3T `@ T • `T H&*T Š >T % T •‡T
`S3. ;%—- :Y j݇ Qb= 3>Rª Q1Bz
 • ` 5 22 H&* *o 22
 % ; 22 •‡ 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
36
 (Basic Ge’ez)

, =
` K O % *,• 22
c. IRh RY `ã@ O ¤3 ,- 22 ž. I, nK5 Rh522
œ. Š yr1 R 322 ’. ; `I %‡@ O ¤?22
š. * g _ * *H @5Q *< –l 22 ’c. Hm % S 322
. * 3m H,-@ `rH ;Þ522 ’œ. >R@ gJ4 R Ò 322
Ÿ. Re9 j<R * ]; õ O h 22 ’š. 3 I 0Ix gJ4v22
©. 5 F6 H_j( S`h\x22 ’ . Q@5 ¥1 • i22
Î. IHm ‡•(5 S 3 ® @22 ’Ÿ. | x¶ O * Q , ¦22
è. { @ ¤ `73I 5 R 22 ’©. H•H= •* O ¤E22

š.è.Ÿ.*b :

*b = Š,= Re 8K "l Š,= ŠH =7@6T >gT ‡ T 5rI : `J

] % 22 *b : I : ,hY / MD / ; I % 22 *b =
$ 0 K V =@‘ 1u •k T = • T *g_‡, r
* V& u 22 3-T *-T * 3-T * - ; * - 3QB QbA D 1 : H +
S 1 H%‘ ; †H• %> B 22 3IH¢ *b = Š %X *= •T
* •T 3 • T 3 •T * • "lmT 5—-, 1 Ìh° 1B22
Š,= : a,
*= • 73I > I
* • *V3I ( *= • * • % ) * > I (; –>= * @>)
3 • 37 I 3> I
3 • 3]3I 3>A I
* • * 3]3I *>A I/*M I

, =
r53B *@(3 %>ª ` * + 3 a,22
c. * 73I * 22 . 37 I R;" ì 22
œ. * *V3I • Ò22 Ÿ. 3]3B b , I * 22
š. * 3]3I 5 * <Ò , I H ”x22 ©. * 3V3I vL Iyr1 %(K22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
37
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.è.©. jM :Y

jM :Y ,T V& T : Q? •k SH= l£ H[K ( H3 )

r% o r_° "lmT 3† 4, ŠH I¤?u H @ Qb=
D 1 H†H r?`8 u z jM :Y rQB /*/ ; /i/
B : T /`/ ; / / r>N : ( : ŠH r? Qu c. iT OT •T ŠT *
œ. ` T ) ; •H =,- BQu :Y "lmT “ ¤”, 5 jM :Y
H Q 22
œ. ”`” ; ” ” ŠH 2- ”`” ; ” ” ŠH Ha@= =,- HI`K % 22
u ; 6° I~W =,ˆ H` J% =,- ( /`/ ”;R R; =@: / /
½ Rb =@: % ) l B22
”`”
”`” *H ”73I” ¤ ” Á T S = ;t< * 7& / A 22
•H(=,-) l£ 5l% : * =,22 I, ~2- 5``= 7I6g22
7A * 7&`@ =`@ ` =?HH 3I`=353I 5``=7I6g
” * * 7& `@= 3B 5
½ * 7& @= =` B
“`” 7 h : H=@‘ "l ” Á ;t< * 7& ; / A 22 I, ~2-
SH`= *H%S@
7A * 7& SH`…………………………………………………7 h
” * * 7&  kx……………………………………………… ë=
½ * 7& Sx……………………………………………… 7=
3† 4, “`” H=@‘ "l ” Á =/ \ ”bR Rb M (, ~2-
S@`= 3% >G -: S@`---7A T S•---” Á T 3>Rª-: 3S `---7A
Sª----” * )22
“ ”
“ ” ŠH Ha@= ½ =@: % 22 73I ¤ : Hi "l T H%‘
Ìl r I / \ O, M (f 6--` n6 I`J )22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
38
 (Basic Ge’ez)

3† 4, “ ” 73I ¤ 7A ">™ ” Á ½ `S3. / A 22

I, ~2- “ ” 73I ¤ T ‡> =* 22 “ ” 7 h ¤ T =; *I22
7A * 7& ‡> ……………..73I …………….7 h
” * * 7& ‡•………….. 7 öRR………. ë=
½ * 7& &•………….. V RR………… 7=

i. •H =,- 2- •H =,- I ¹ ;: :Y 73I ¤ ; /`/ ;

/ / AB22 %> : ; / / ; /`/ ¹ 3+ D \ R ”bR ` ,
½ =@: l ; 6 8 vI ;: :Y Hl % 22 I, ~2-
 6GR6 %–=%
 %GR% `S3.
•H =,- 1u QI¹ ;: :Y l% ¢ ]1 >+B22 I, ~2-
•33T OffT ½@@T H%% `S3. 22 ; –v, >RhhT ,hhT >> `S3.
H hB QI * D :Y >+B22
I. `OK D 1 ( Ã D 1 )2- `OK D 1 * u 22 ;% /,2- (7T
5T >T %) u 22 : H=@‘ 1 6R7 ; 3%>• *, E V • r%>@
*V G “5” =,- ® 7@ % 22 , ~2-*KH7=*6H7T h 5=h 5T
O >=3` T.%=l% 22 -, ,b ( vI $ 03 QR K 3> ÷ 22
•. ¤=*I2- ¤ I IT 7A ” Á / *”£= I jM :
% 22 ¤ I I , ry,@ = "l T r† h :U 9,
Il% % 22
c. ¤ Q?
¤  7A * 7&
R  ” * * 7&
 ½ * 7&
 ;t< * 7&
œ. Š$• H j "S@S
;E ¤ = *I j% ¤= *
*% ;¤= * v * x ¤B=*1 v
* 3 ¤= * - * ¤1=*1 v
* ¤Ì= * Ç ;Xx ¤B= *B
; ¤= *I ;X ¤1= *B
, ~2-
¤ H&•( “ V ; 1bI ;Û ”:: ¤W * IGÝ “* ß % 5”
¤I * “3H K O :R 5”:: ¤1 ;, I`I? ”R ó = @}”::

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
39
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.è.è. %Q * 7&

%Q * 7& I I`K ‰@T %[4 * 7& I "l T 57A 7 ” Á

½ ~I Ru+ l% : ( % 22 %Q * 7& &=V(* ?) *B?
3RW vI 5g1 22
š.è.è.c.* ? (&=V) %Q * 7&2-

&=V r%>• %Q * 7¾ ;ET (• ; W) u 22 3† 4, ;` ; Âl

5* ? %Q * 7& H QB22

c. ;E2- H + * 7& l‰ V R •V 3Qb? * ? %61 Re

; @Q Hl H‰ : 3@ 22 ;E I74 ¯ 3 16 U Hf@
Hlm S6N, ; / H I H‰ Hl : @QBT 3@ B22
;E Hl : "l ;E H‰ : "l
;E = % T ù% ;E = *IT % @T ‰@
; = T ù% ; = *I T % @ T ‰@
* 3= %-T ù - * 3= *I-T % @-T ‰ -
I, ~2-Hm ; ;, 22 I, ~2- * x Üõ I,= 22
*% ;E R 3 j ` 22 j%h *:R4 5 j%22
* 3 ;E H =;22

œ. •2- Hl ; H‰ : ; @Q Š$• H j %> 22

i. • Hl : S@< ` A 22 • *%= ;w *IvT ‰ vT ‰q IvT
% v 22 • j%= ;+ *I T ‰ T ‰@ T % `S3. 22 I, ~2-
• *% 3 ¤3 3 w 22 ß ¤ K % v::
• j% 3 ¤3 3 w 22 ß ¤ K % ::
• * 3 3 ¤3 3 w 22 ß ¤ K % -::
• * 3 ¤3 3 w 22 ß ¤ K % Ç::
• * x 3 ¤3 3 w 22 ß ¤ K % v::
• * 3 ¤3 3 w 22 ß ¤ K % v::
• ;E 3 ¤3 3 w 22 ß ¤ K % @::
• ; 3 ¤3 3 w 22 ß ¤ K % @ ::
• ;Xx 3 ¤3 3 w 22 ß ¤ K % •::
• ;X 3 ¤3 3 w 22 ß ¤ K % •::

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
40
 (Basic Ge’ez)

I. • H‰ : S <ª R ŠH ; @Q ; 5 Š$ H R %> 22
-, * = %> (*” ) QI¤E H e r HI : H‰ : Q1 22 •
< < 0$• H j 5—- ? 3> ÷ 22
R = ;w *IR™T *I™T % @™ R x= ; 3 *IQ vT *1 v
R5= * 3 *IR-T *I-T % @- • = ;w *IR™T *I™T % @™
R}= * à *IRÇT *IÇT % @Ç R = ; 3 *IQ vT *1 v •x= ;%/
•/•E= ;/ *I T *I T % @ *IQu T *1u T % u
R%= ;+ *IR T *I T % @ Q/Q = ;â *IQ T *1 T %
, ~2- @ A
.®0= .®0 @ è`` ¢ .®0= .®0 @[O>``
• .®0= .®0 @ ò`` .®0= .®0 @[O>``
P .®0= .®0 @ `` §¢ .®0= .®0 @[ªA``
e/eÔ .®0= .®0 @[ `` § .®0= .®0 @[ªA``
§/§ .®0= .®0 @ A`` .®0= .®0 @ ``

•. W2- H 3[== ( ÈV *>QR) % 22 x , ú *7Q % 22 Š$•

H R Kq S ; *H S@< 22 -, r53I % 22
%61 Re
/Ì3 W/ WE I x Wx
I} 1/1 I W
I5 I%

/I/*>QR%E IV S <ª H‰ : 3@ 22 -, ; r53I

% 22
W/ WE=*I T % @ T *II T >Q I5=*I-T % @-T *I -T % @ -T >Q
1/1 =*1 T % T *I1 T >Q I x=*1 vT% vT *I1 vT >Q
Wx=*1u T % u T*I1u T >Q I =*1 vT % vT *I1 vT >Q
W =*1u T % u T *I1u T >Q /Ì3=*I™T % @™T *II T >Q
I}=*IÇT % @ÇT *I ÇT >Q I%=*I T % @ T *I ™T % @ ™T >Q

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
41
 (Basic Ge’ez)

, ~2-
h1, Ì3/ =h1, I;w v 22 h1, Wx= h1, I;%/ v 22
h1, I}=h1, I* à v 22 h1, 1 = h1, I;â v 22
h1, I5=h1, I* 3 v 22 h1, WE= h1, I;/ v 22
h1, I x=h1, I; 3 v 22 h1, I%=h1, I;+ v 22
h1, I =h1, I; 3 v 22 h1, W =h1, I;%/ v 22

, ~2- I R• = , M I; 3 v C
I5 R• = , M I* 3 v 22 Wx j: `Wx $ 0 =$ 0 j:
I} R• = , M I* à v 22 *1u 22

I x R• = , M I; 3 v C

š. ;` ; Âl2- * ? r%>• %Q * V& u 22 ;`=* T ; % T ; % T

3RW 3@ 22 Âl I :U ;› I % 22 3] u ; Aó ; G
"lmT ; G Š$• H j S@< 22 ; Aó :U I S@< 22 ; Aó
WET 1 T WxT `S3. ; I Žt 22

š.è.è.œ. *B? %Q * 7&

*B? r%>• %Q * V& *.T •h ; T u 22 3† 4, * • 5h[

D ` , Å1 ; >Q • *B? 3] l‰ *IH‰ H:I& r%> %Q
* 7& % 22 *. ; * I,T * l%,T I,T * ‰@,T * % @,T 3RW
Ì3@ , 1 22
, ~2-*.
*. * =; j% *. < E :;t %
*. j [ ;Xx *. ÚJ ]
*. Ëð ,Y *. * { *1 (8

*. /v/ ; /m/ P "%> K ë l 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
42
 (Basic Ge’ez)

œ. 2-/ / I, ~2-
y- @| fä . --- @eó P£ZL @_- : =; A f
ft¢ R yL_n y --- A A : = * $
_ @_L[ x @_ ‚ >Gª = f
? $; S 522
>R@ =* f ,
>R = * f ,
3† 4, O1D /* / G ;t< /*/ S =/ ; T 1T T/ •< / / 3RW
3@ 22 ; •h ; *. •ET WET `S3. ; I Š$• H j
S@< I @AB22
š. •h2- •h *B?% r%> %Q * 7& "l T 5•h` 35gI % z “•h” %Q
hŒ “`” Ha@¢ jM Hlm % z •h =•h T * I,T * l ,T
* v T * >Q,T `S3. z "S@<, ; r53I % z
š.c. •h •/•E2- •h ”•” 3S <ª "` = ; r53I % 22
•h R = * v R™T * =@ R™T j , v ™
•h R5= * v R-T * =@ R-T j , v -
•h R}= * v RÇT * =@ RÇT j , v Ç
`S3.
š.œ. •h W/ WE2- •h /W/ "S@S r53I a, hJ 22
•h W/ WE= * v I T •h v I
•h 1/1 = * v 1 T •h v 1
•h Wx= * v 1u T •h v 1u
•h W = * v 1u T •h v 1u
`S3.
. * •2- * • /•/ *( Ç % 22 ax, I,T * % @, I % 22 5•
¦ ~1 ] * >Q,22 Š$• H j S@< 22
I, ~ 2- }. @_§ f = Lçô PM . --- L PM çô f = ``
. @_ f = f L Q‚ --- Q‚ f = è ``
®. ] € @_§¢ f = --- ˜ =SO f = [ªA ``
. @_eÔ A]= õÔ R --- ˜O W _ëO ¤ ``

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
43
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.ž.3 5 :

3 5 : I , : 3† 4T : @A I % 22 V& ,
; r 1, 3 5 : , 5: *6>R ; [I : ñ1, 22 *6]1
3 5 : 5: 1 ; 3†H@ :/ ; î T `î T HíT I, T T `S3.
rB a, vw? r` % 22 :;< 3 5 : Š %X Re u 22
I, ~ [ [ ¯ 3 5 : Š %X ; r53I 7 [ 22

š.ž.c.H” 3 5 :

H” 3 5 :Y •? r HI E 3 5 : Š %X u 22
H” 3 5 : , ~2-
- = ;— c. - •22
< = ;—- œ. *% H_;Û < 22
1bI=1 š. >H¯ % @ 1bI R
Iû `Iû=`– `–- . ;E H&; 5[122
5[1= Å1 Ÿ. *A% %‡@ Iû `Iû
H ‡@= ©. …H H ‡@ ¤E22
M{= : p Î. ‰H M{ ;>4v I*o%22

š.ž.œ. •k 3 5 :

•k 3 5 :Y •k r HI E 3 5 : Š %X "lmT ; , ;
3 5 : Hl >I:1B22
•k 3 5 :
pf,=%> ;k=tq ” = K T 7=U
,=tq O4g=S =ª S g=S`
,= 1 >4g=*, S g=S`
H0 =7 H gV=: Ç 0H = @= Å1
?= : T%> = @= Å1 , ~2-
c. *o H&; pfH22 ©. ;E H&; ? 22
œ. , 3H 6 5 O ¤E22 Î. *% ;H&; &Qj O¤522
š. 0Ix H&* ,22 è. ; H&; = @ pf,22
. ã@ H0 3 `~Ì322 ž. `3g‡H 7A H g7 0H 22
Ÿ. ” S H * -22 ’. * 3 > S g O ¤3 ,- 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
44
 (Basic Ge’ez)

š.’.H 3[==

, 1 ; ` 7 Š@(3 %> r ” ` , r [== ] H 3[== 3RW

6 22 :;< ÈV *>QR Q1 ( ]] } I % )22 * 7&
h4 % * 7 ,22 r>Q Š@(3 %> vB 5 , 7=U >Q 22 [
[ ¯ H 3[== Š % (W •?u 7 [ 22

š.’.c. •? H 3[==

•? H 3[== rQB = •E •? r H1 E H 3[== Š %X

u 22 H” H 3[== 3RI 6 B22
•? H 3[== , ~
3= K c. 0½ %R 3 Qj 22
– =1 œ. H * ŠH¼ – ,= 22
O =` š. ŠIx ã@ O * /,22
;5I=H• . ;5I ¶ ; h Û5 22
1bI=1 Ÿ. Š a H b 3 R 22
H b 3=1 ©. * Š A 1bI h 22
?j3=5? Î. ` h:= ?j3 H5 ;>4522

š.’.œ. •k H 3[==

•k H 3[== rQB = •E Hí ; 3g‡H r> Ý ` , •k

r68x H 3[== Š %X u 22
•k H 3[== , ~
•k= 8x c. •k = E h* H&* G& ;,%¤E22
7–x=D œ. *FÒ ;Û 22
SH = `V š. ;k ;E bI3 E22
*FÒ= •k . 3• ÑI£ O g% Û522
,= 1 Ÿ. 7 % , 5 Ò22
V=H = D ©. *V–x %>@ &Qj22
= @= Å1 Î. = @ %:f ß =ª %:f • 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
45
 (Basic Ge’ez)

, =
3 a, I;B Š@(3 %> O % *,• 22
c. 3I0I U>h x 3 16 _ v22
œ. * ß _H` Re9 ; 3 R@ 22
š. *% ;H&; &Qj O¤5 , I G& 22
. Ð,/ S3H 6 ;,% Š=[ `ã@ H >I *– * Q22
Ÿ. ;E * Yh` O gI> 0Q 22
©. S , < , 1bI ,= 22
Î. ;Xx %R• 3 & H 22
è. j _ "I @5R ;5I ; ? I 22
ž. •%‡ ¤X – Ô j22

š.’c.H 3¼,

H 3¼, I r < / r J, I "l T ]1 •@: ` , Š@(3

%> I < r >I: ] % 22 * 7& 1 ; ` 7 h4 * 7& ;
M 22 :;< ŠG *>QR Q1 22
H 3¼, (ŠG *>QR) H 3¼, ( Ê *>QR)
*,J%= T IT - Y =•k 0–=> T A:H+
; H= T ;. ;H=•k QjE=; ¸T %> :
*.m= ; 3= I *1= ; ¸T %> :
S= %= I A;x=; ¸
; 3= *H= •k `= T ,
;I= H6%= - T I * =` ,
- 3= I •= , Q
ŠG *>QR ( Ê *>QR)
, ~2- , ~2-
c. * 7• Ì3 Y 3• O ¤3 ,- C
œ. •k H_;5 * 3 % Û 3 ¤ 22 c. H&À • `hWF22
š. ; : 5 *H H&; G& 22
œ. 0– ë R I5 S 322
; H H&*

š.’œ.]I *M‰

%> I M% T I =%VT I‡‡ `S3. , 67,Qu ]1 ` , =,-

* 1,h r :• l£ ]I *M‰ (* ª) Q1B22 5]1 (W
* H o,22 5? I*R% 7@o ]I *M‰ , ~ ; H 5 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
46
 (Basic Ge’ez)

]I *M‰ Š@(3 %> H ; E Š %

ò= [T ò ;Eò Sã@22 @XŽT @ w
Á=]I H ;5 *i Á22 h _
Â=l H;^H ‡>R522 f ð
;^=; î m* ßm i> 522 ¯
; b=; ü T ;h H; ÛH :@ 22 ¯
*~= ` ;^;^ ;^ 22 ¯
;:—Â= *¤E Y3H KY22 @ w
Y=;Q - T ÂÂ *RA ~R m22 f ð

, = ½

1. r53B Š@(3 %> ` % :;< 3 a,

c. 7 Qj ; î 3‘> 5 22 Ÿ. b ü h1, ` i> - HJ-22

œ. æ ;Q - ` ¤ - 3HI 22 ©. *¤E V I™22
š. ` 7 H %> ; HI 22 Î. ` =F l - R122
. ` w (K% a$ *I22 è. ` ` ? *IR 22

2. Ir53B K ë HR 4 K

c. *(* 1Ä J 1Ä , I ; l% *R 22
œ. , = " ; î t ? , ~ * 22
š. r53B ]1 %61 _(22 * (T 5IQ *, * ŠG 22
. : Š %X u ? u K7 22
Ÿ. * • H j r53B :Y (%‡@T `I T 5gIT H•@) * Q22
©. Q V, Q : % , =% ? *R 22
Î. &•T >{T h @ •< * 7& *b = * QC
è. V& 5, 5, >+ :I&z
ž. , (W u u H67 * 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
47
 (Basic Ge’ez)

,b ( *

.Š@(3 %>
Š@(3 %> $ 0 37%QRª xB hF ÌhK r ]1 ` , •@
RhR % 22
.c. Š@(3 %> H[V

:;< Š@(3 %> *Hf @ h4 * 7& "7=, QI¤ 3 G (: +

QI¤ + 3 G) 531B 22 QI¤ "7=, :U h4 * 7& 3 G (QI¤ +
: +3 G) 531B22 3† 4, 3 GT h4 * 7&T QI¤ (3 G +: +
QI¤ ) l‰ ÌHf@ 1 22 I—-, r53B , ~ ; H 5 22
c. QI¤ / ŠI¤ 2- : 5%Že r%> I ] QI¤ Q1 22
QI¤ "7=, h4 * 7& 3 G
* H • h g
xL 5gI Qj@
• @5 b ý

œ. h4 * 7&

.* 7& "7=, QI¤ 3 G

5gI xL Qj@
H • * h g
@5 • b ý

š.3 G2- >G ( Eb 3 G) 3>Rª ( Eb 3 G) 3RW vI 5g1 22 3 G

Š@(3 %> K >G 3>Rª j: H6 V *I 22 >G I > "gI:
j:ME 6R7 h 6@Ó K ; 3HI53 I`J 22

3I[¦ D 1 3>Rª >G

”bR> Rb :R• :Rª
½ > 9, 5 " 5 L
= > :;< R R 3
9, = 9, &p &p
Rb= Rb ; — ; —
Rb= Rb 5 ª 5 ª

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
48
 (Basic Ge’ez)

3 G "7=, h4 * 7& QI¤

h g H • *
OR 3 Š S ¢
® @ ‡•g :

>G 3‡ | , 1 ”i” †, 22 , ~2- U> *(7@ * ß i22

3>Rª( Eb 3 G) I, ~2- 3• ‡ ¤ 22

.S (2-QI> SR% P 5QI¤E ` , 53 G 7KW rHJ , S ( Q1 22

Q6]1 S ( *>QR 3 P * D 1 3 • r%> h[ $ 0 % 22
I, ~ r53B ; H 5 22
QI¤ h4 * 7& 3 G S (
M– •%‡ ¤3 3 w
*R 1 73I * ,=
• *K@ 5 ª ~

.œ. R 3 Š@(3 %> ( Š@(3 %> Š %X )

Š@(3 %> vB * = Š % 3:Q I ,22 Il%, + , Š@(3 %>

; 3:Q• Š %E 3I ( H Q 22 [ [ ¯ Š@(3 %> Š %X
H3 (•3? )T H6 V (K ë ) ; H*S< ( ;tt ) 3RI ¹ r5gB
"l T *B? * ? %> B22

.œ.c.H3 Š@(3 %>

H3 Š@(3 %> `M T 3@? T •3? I % 22 Re •k :: r @>

—- ( % 22 H3 Š@(3 %> * ? *B? Ì7 R 1 22

c. * ? H3
* ? I ; % T * I % 22 *B? 3] % 22 *` ? Š@(3 %>
* = = • 3`h% •? •k 3I , Hg‡x r> & % 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
49
 (Basic Ge’ez)

 x¶ O@ hR*22 { bÛ `* 3 x 22
 • hR; < E R§ 22 * ß `hWF g‡ :Rª 22
 `@ R;" O gI:22

œ. *B? H3
*B? rI ] *~ 5rI ] 3>Π% 22 *~ I * I,T * l%,
I "l T *B? I *( Ç I % 22 *B? Š@(3 %> * ? Š@(3
%> 7@ • R r g * ? 3] % z
, ~2- *. H =; ;E22
* • * 3 aQ¶22
* &j( ® @22
3H 6 *o ;,• ªE22
*. *% S> Û S 3 :R@22

.œ.œ.H6 V Š@(3 %>

c. H6 V * ? œ. H6 V *B?
* ßm 3• G& 22 ã@m *o5 O *[ 22
;k 3H K5 ;,% 22 H K}m O :R }22
* 3v ; ;,*R ð522 *.v *[ –v I5 22
I, k9 9 O B22 * •v SH= < E R§ 22
Hm ;E < E S% @ , ~522 > m Š@ `*,• 22
;^ O a * =; i>ªx22 * •v :R I<Û R;"22
;I Hm ;x E *R & 22

.œ.š.H*S< Š@(3 %>

c. H*<< * ? œ. H*<< *B?

‡•( ® @ I*o522 ' O i>@ Qb=22
< `: S 322 3 ` %22
g I% S 3 H&•g22 ;î5 1bI ` =522
' O * . 5H Hi h[ ` :;<22 V hR*22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
50
 (Basic Ge’ez)

.š. (I Š@(3 %>

Š@(3 %> ( À T , bG ; ŠG Š@(3 %> 3RW ¹ 5g1 22

.š.c. À Š@(3 %>

À Š@(3 %> QI¤ : S % 22I, ~2-

c. H&* H,- š. S 6 5 ª œ. 73 Û 5 L
.š.œ. , bG Š@(3 %>

, bG I ;K(T = R I % 22 - (I Š@(3 %> À *>QR

t 22 = R Š@(3 %> ; I % 22
, ~2- c. ` = h*I *• K ë `*ov * $* WE
œ. *% ã Û O <q QjE @5RÛ ;Þ 22
š. 0Ix H&* O ¤E QjE H ”x ã@ O ¤3 Y5 22
.š.š. ŠG Š@(3 %>
ŠG Š@(3 %> h4 %E ŠG *>QR `=… 7@ ŠG •@: s
S (I Š@(3 %> % 22
, ~2- c. Y H&; *o ;%:ª22
œ. **,ª ISã@ , ;Þ522
š. %• j% Y H&Á ; E22
. %‡ Û ;îv IS3hR@ f@>1 ,= 22
. . •@:
•@: 5]1 rHh@ 5] h I 5Š@(3 %> %h H[V Š % % 22
rHf@3 , ]1 (W Hf@ *= % 22 •@: À •@:T ŠG
•@:T •@:T `S3. 3RW Ì5g 1 22
c. À •@:
À •@: QI¤ h4 * 7& ~I ]1 , / R R % 22
, ~2- c. – ,= š. ;5I Qj
œ. 1bI h:1 . • @ (‰
œ. ŠG •@:
ŠG •@: QI¤ *>QR ` 7 * 7& 5%3 G S •@: ( % 22
I, ~2- c. SŠ > 1bI h:1œ. S %R – ,= 22 š. ; 3 …H ;5I (‰ 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
51
 (Basic Ge’ez)

,b ( *,
Ÿ. 3:Q h[
Ÿ.c. h1,? Š %X
h1,? Š %X * u 22 ;% /,Ï
h1, I5 -------; î * -/ [ -/ *H‘ v/ [B
h1, I}--------; î * Ç/ [ Ç/ *H‘ v/ [B
h1, I x------; î * v/ [1 v/ *H‘ v/ *@gA v (3.R)
h1, I --------; î * v/ [1 v/ *H‘ v/ *@gA v (*.R)
3† 4, :;< h1,? * % “ •” % 22 * V • S@< 22
•5---------; î * -/ [ -/ *H‘ v/ [B
•}--------; î * Ç/ [ Ç/ *H‘ v/ [B
• x-----; î * v/ [1 v/ *H‘ v/ *@gA v/ Ä 6 ™ (3.R)
• -------; î * v/ [1 v/ *H‘ v/ *@gA v/ Ä 6 ™ (*.R)

i. :: (¦ )
}ª 0I,%-

 h1, I5 0I,%-  `h1, I5 }ª

(h1, 1 3 v 0I,%-) (h1, 1 3, }ª )
 ;B *R ð5 ;Xx  ;`
(;%—- Ž É - u ) (* )
 * ß R§ªx  < ;,`IM `<Ûh ;,
( % i> u ) ( - 5`IM % :U 5 )
 Fi m ,- 3 SH%  ;` Fi• ;x E ,- 3 SH%
( SH ,- B) (* SH ,- B)
 * ß ;E ¤3 ,- Xx  * /, ¤3 aQ¶ ;E ¤3 ,- Xx
( ,- ¤?u % ) ( / ¤?u * /, ! " % )
 ;^ ;E ,-  f `;E
( ,- ; î % ) (K• % )
 v * ß 3•  *% *• , ~lx O ¤3 ,-
(*v `î % , § ) (5%/ M ` / ¤ß ; §=Û % )
 f (‰  *F
( H ”, H >=) ( v @: ™)

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
52
 (Basic Ge’ez)

I. h1,?

x¶ *

h1, I} * ---------------------------------------`h1, I5 x¶ 22
I, H_;} H”% *;,ª S 22-* h H_;Û I3,-ª % *,•
;k ;E S`6 } I3,-ª---------------S , ŠH `6 Û22
* ;E a- ------------------------------- ;` K R ä ;,ÛB22
,- h ;^ ;E--------------------------------f ;E x¶ C
* h Of$Û} , Abx % }-------;` % Û ;,% 22
* ß % }--------------------------------------------• *% 3 ¤3 H_j( C
, I Hm-----------------------------------------------, I G& S i IsC
v * ß S3• 4--------------------------------------O ¤3 3 w
*• , ~}-------------------------------------------ÂlC
= @ ¤3 3 w * ß ;E S3• 4-------O ¤3 H_j( C
- , 3 H&•g ;E S?%RG---------------h[ ` :;<C
Ì = @ , - 5R--------------------------------**V 5C
I;H 5R f QR-------------------------I ¶%C

•. V

h1,3+ (* <)ÏKó iR ------------------IÛ %C

H h¦ (5 )Ï`h1, I} ; = (h1, 1 à, ; ß)
h1,3+Ï Hm `;E ,5 ;Þ = ( ,- % ` =F)
5 Ï 5 ;E , = ( F 5 % )
* <Ï , ;E * <C ;,* ß H_;5=
F * < % C 5 % HJê )
5 Ï ;, <q = (5 <q )
* <Ï v * ß 3• = (*v % , £ )
5 Ï O H7~ =(` H7~)
* <Ï I, 3• O H7~= (` H7~ I, =% , £ )
5 Ï I6 …3 *< = = (SH\í IH6 V)
* <Ï ; ( E *< 5= (;=F- % )
5 Ï b$ `O, E =(Ò *, )
* <Ï H =* .~Ã * 3m= ( .~Ã 3 4 %-)
5 Ï ;` *%= ( * %™)
* <Ï * ß ;E ¤3 ,- = ( ,- ¤ - % )
5 Ï R@ R Ò H”% *;,ª ;E ¤3 ,- = ( ,-
¤ß R@ R Ò ! " % 22)

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
53
 (Basic Ge’ez)

* <Ï ; ( 3 0H _j5= ( 3+ 0H @ )
5 Ï $ h 0H3 _jÛ =(£ 0H l‰+ )
* <Ï 3*, m % :;<= ( :;< ? ]I- ?)
5 Ï ;` **, =(* KÈ KÈ * ]Iv )
* <Ï Û a- =( a- v )
5 Ï Âl ; = (;Ç ; ß)

Ÿ.œ. ®
® @ *R– ;,*h1
i. IiRX, S* /,

h1, I5 iRX, ;Þ 22 ;^m iI 5 22 *% ‡•(Û I5 S 3 ® @ I” Á •k 22

I, m * 3 S &j( Ì322
,- ;^ ;E22 ;k `;E g3 522 j% g‡,% g3 % v b@( ;E22
iRX,! ;k ;E 3Q . *% ;H&; O¤5 , I G& @LL22 ; Û ‡•( Ì322
gm Ì3 H_j(3 h[ ` :;< `Vw C `*% ;ûm I5 SiIõ , ~ 22 iRX,
; 5 5R h1, f •k Û I522
*R– ;,*h1
, =
RA¤ Hf@ =@: IŽ +- RA¤ _(22-------------------------22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
54
 (Basic Ge’ez)

, QR vI
*% H =; S Rb ( * %½; &Qj `; i‡R >& 22 ; H vV ;E ¤3
3,- 22 `;IR R `;,= @ I Û R *• ; < H<>
SH_j( 22 `; S *• ;@ R *R & 3 (‰ 22 `%• o@ ; S
[% ; 3 ,- 22 `*H &j ¤3 ,- ; V&@22
`; S h,b =,{ HKVb ; (s% 5( %z `;,= @ •;% ; H,-
O ( z ` %½; WE o@ ; H o ;E H,- z ` R “h1, I x
* =; ” ` j% “h1, I5 H,- ” `”b RI% “ •” ` %R j%
H” %22
`S; I 6 •–h ,- 3 ;E L*I% ; S R “Hm %:@
SHi Û x ,”22 `”b L*I% *• K ë OÌ^ OÌ^z ` AJ ;,w%
$À WE22 `;,< F-@% •–h ,- 3 ` ‡,b ; S F-@% ;E
H,- ` &j( S &j( I%22
(5:;< H:G H&•( 3`h )

, =
c. 5, Qo K r>N H6 ] ;tt Š@(3 %> I 3- * 22
œ. , Qo K B ŠG *>QRT À *>QR H 3[=A ]1 * K3-
_(22-------------------------------------------------------------------------------22

e @M `-
= ~ K’ Ö U[Aìˆ,T
n Ö / L,¿ - 1c v ZT
fK }K Löv€ Q ,``
@|• ˜@• y ” €``
f- _Z L© K ÷€T
œ
U[Aìˆ, _= +ø€T
V V @e ò @K €T
=_ K € LQ , öv€``
\BèV _ï= L\ hA u€€``
(PU[Aìˆ, ôV k _ - Z)

Ir53B K ë 3>G R 4 H 6 H 22
c. :;< r%>• h1,? Š %X u ? S < 22
œ. 5:Kx , 3@A-? *R 22

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
55
 (Basic Ge’ez)

]1 `: K+

8. :;< a, :;< a, :;< a, *9<

1 i5 h%g o; =RV = y Q c
2 i 7 e, @Ã, KR s T œ
3 -1 H‰ Tmª ÚR hD & R š
4 Ih% 3 >@ >—( `( , 5R= a
5 1- *¥`3 o= 5Q= `I6 I`6 Ÿ
6 •@ `MT3[M O { % gT`M `@7 3 ©
7 •{% * > O H = ü %5hT %h5 %5h ©
8 H * H1 ‡GR 6QR 6 `TH‡ 6Q è
9 HhI HhI 7ú 7¦ `@7 3 ž
10 H = V %V• %]TQ%% 7* * ?`5 ’
11 ;, *[È %h` g3% %(O % •
12 ,&[ ,&[ %Vb , ¦ 3 gh 3%gh
13 U0 *Ð%g * 3 @ *SMy h•7 7
14 f>@ 3 H *h@ *h@ ` * h`@
15 h>, >R *h, VH, Ú< g Ç
16 @HI *ghT¥% * ( *( ¥ Š, %>=
17 H @= *g H0t ” Ç,R
18 7R* 7Q ; ; :–- Ü%` *Ç33
19 7 • %†T1† Âò ` ! g i g ²
20 7%‡ SII 5II M@ @‡ 7
21 V=, D TK 5I u.I ` * Q ’
22 I7 * > 5I hg@ ==V = > ²
23 *@y 5 Š *`I7 Abª [ ” ’²
24 Š 3 7676 5HH …@6 3 *h 3[M
25 ¤I *IT3 >@ 5r û® *=•% * % ’
26 ¤t ” ½= * > R H? ²
27 •• ? T3>I6 o= 5Q= 7@‡ ý@6 ’²
28 • .q M f‡@ f%67
29 3I` 353I Û v ñ‡ `M ’
30 3•3 `@ T `I [II • g6 ¥@ ²

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
56
 (Basic Ge’ez)

31 3@ 3@ T7I `ÒG rhK g•@ …g@ ’²

32 H&I` 6`I> j& t( K ‡ 3T‡ [Œ
33 $@ &p * Q @@T6 @T @@ ’
34 @h * @> ½b ½ ‡ÌË ¦] ²
35 35I 35I •R >H= ‡,Š *AH6 ’²
36 % 3 >@ > = …A { % S
37 ‡ • 6 $M $M {[: °T†”™ ’
38 { 61 , , gI I ²
39 >i >I6 Š-, *K g@ *g ’²
40 >ig 3% $Rj R ^< H` `
41 >I` Ðg% 6% [‘T q ^ ü ’
42 ÇÇ T 7 7 = *OS S ²
43 M;< 6RT S%R Ã Wi _g ’²
44 35— ` < 1Q 1Q •h g3>
45 Qj • V ‡ T b &a O{ *6 ’
46 Fb Ð, … 6`7 * †%` H ; r\ ²
47 † KbH 7Hh h• ’²
48 ` j †@] 6(• H? >(ŠT (Š >
49 ; 5 ; :–- J] ¦I 6•I JI
50 . - *I K] V R H6` h6
51 %VŠ H%† 6[ó °: hg R h
52 @ ,1 7H@ …6@
53 %g7 5gI &( K( « >I 3@ H
54 SH% SH …6@ HV •I T SH@ Sg%
55 6RŠ †5% 7 & Q 1i 3¥`3
56 >SH …@6 R a ‡II 3 gg
57 SR• *@ ;= ;Ã S ghh
58 ‡ * 61 ( ( ý@ @
59 {H` *5H ” Ç,R • 6 * 6
60 g3` ` * Ê l=] « 7H _g

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
57
 (Basic Ge’ez)

ks l 0

1 H. (2001) C ½¶ :b< (* +-:b< H<> ]1 )22 *– * Q22

-------------(2002)C j (:b< * + H<> ]1 )22 *– * QC :=
3r ¤ 22
@~W› h L ``(2009)`` k, `` @ , @Lexð y, +-B
~ ``
*I v U> (1950)Ch[ ` :;<22*– * QCR i h1, 3r ¤ 22
*, B * ÌB(1979)C $% &'( V™ T ( ?3H 3 4 K <)22
*= * Q ! " ::
* @ wh (1951)C ”, H?hG 22 *$H T .5R &Qj 3r ¤ S O @
•[ 22
}A% ` = (~ (1948)C H&•g h[ `: `H<> ]1 •– 22 *– * QC
* 3r ¤ ::
v f 7IH ` V (2008)Cf@7 ‡• (H i h[ `: `(‰3-Vw)22
*– * QT*(4” 3r ¤ 22
S 0 A *=Ò (1997)CH å h[ S % :;<22 *– * QC := 3r
¤ 22
k … ; AI (1989)CK ? :;< SH Sî22 *– * QC *
3r ¤ 22
------------(2001) :;< H:G ( ( vI ) 22*– * Q ½¶ 3r
¤ 22
q= ? (1989) C(‰3 :;<z * H C ( ” 3r = Ã z
Q@ H ‘ (1995)C :;< *>QR Vw H >\ 22 *– * QC R Ò
h1, 3r = Ã 22
L 7IR (2002)C ½¶ :;<22 *– * QC * m¶ 3r = à 22
nd
Dillmann, August(2005).Ethiopic Grammar (2 ed.).USA(Oregon).Nipf &Stock Pubilshers.
Lambdin, Thomas (1978). Introduction to classical Ethiopic (Ge’ez). Michigan Edwards
Brothers,Inc.
Leslow, Wolf (1987). Conscience Dictionary of Geez. Wiesbaden: Harvessawitz.
Ludolf, Hiob.1669. Lexixcon Aethiopico-Latinum. Frank furtiad Moenum: apud Johannem David
Zunnerum.
Moscati, Sabatino et al (1964). An Introdaction to the Comparative grammar of Sematic languages.
Wiesbden: Otto Harrassowitz. Printed in Germany.
Sergew Hble Sllasse (1972). Ancient and Medieval Ethiopian history to 1270. Addis Ababa:
United printer.
Weninger (1999). Ge’ez (Classical Ethiopic).[Link] EUROP- Academic Publications.
Wiesbden: Otto Harrassowitz.

AbeselomNekatibeb(nabeselom@[Link])
58