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Circle Equations and Logarithmic Solutions

The document contains mathematical problems involving logarithms, circles, and equations. It includes steps to express logarithmic equations in terms of given variables, find the equation of a circle, and solve simultaneous equations. Additionally, it discusses the conditions under which certain equations have no solutions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views8 pages

Circle Equations and Logarithmic Solutions

The document contains mathematical problems involving logarithms, circles, and equations. It includes steps to express logarithmic equations in terms of given variables, find the equation of a circle, and solve simultaneous equations. Additionally, it discusses the conditions under which certain equations have no solutions.

Uploaded by

apple
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

8 Given that log, 2- p and loga y= q, cxpress the following in terms ofp and/or q.

log [4]

[31

9 Write down the equation of the circle with centre A(8,2) and radius 80

This circle intersects the y-axis at points P and O.

) Find the length PO.


A second circle, centre B, also passes through P and .

State the y-coordinate of B. [1]


Given that the x-coordinate of B is negative and that the radius of the second circle is 5, find

iv) the x-coordinate of B.


[2
8 4x
108y
=
log, 4+log,*-log, )
1 108,-4
=1+:
log, 4

=1 og23-4
1+-
2log, 2

2P
1
) x=2P

y=2

y 2P
9 Eqn of circle: (r-8 +-2f =80

x 0, 64+y-4y+4 8 0
-4y-12 =0
-6)(y+2) = 0

y=6 or -2

|Length PO=6-(-2)
= 8 units

(i) y-coordinate of B =2

(iv) Let B be (k2)


Length BP =
5

-o +(2-6} =5
+16 25
k=9
-3
k 3(reject) or
( Given that u =3", express 3 =3F+6 as an equation in u. [1

i) Hence find the value(s) of x for which 3= 3"+6. 2]


i) Explain why the equation3=3F-k has no solutionifk > 0.75. (3
6 (a) Solve the simultaneous equations

25+5=1
log, =1-log, y.
(b) Solve 3 =e (3]
70 32x-3+6
|[I) (3)-3+6
3
u = u+6 or

u-3u-18=0_
ii) u-3u-18 =0
4(u-6u+3)=0
u 6 or u=-3(Rej)
3 =6
xlg3 =lg6
r=1.63 (3sf)
ii) 3- 3-k
31 u
=u-k

u-3u+3k =0
No solutions > D <<0

-3-4(1Gk) <0
9-12k 0
-12k <9
k>0.75
6a) 25+5* =1
5 +5* =5°
2x-y-1=0
2x-y=1-)
log, *=1-log, y
log, x+log, y =1
log,(y) =1
y= 6

y=-(2)
Subst (2) into (1)

2x=1
x

2x-x-6=0
(2x+3) 2 ) =0

x or x=2

y=-4(NA) y=3
66) 3=
In3 = Ine2x-s
xn3 2x-5
x(ln3-2)=-5
-5
x=. In3-2
x=5.55

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