MCP73213

Dual-Cell Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Battery Charge Management

Controller with Input Overvoltage Protection
Features Description
• Complete Linear Charge Management Controller: The MCP73213 is a highly integrated Li-Ion battery
- Integrated Input Overvoltage Protection charge management controller for use in space-limited
- Integrated Pass Transistor and cost-sensitive applications. The MCP73213
provides specific charge algorithms for dual-cell Li-Ion/
- Integrated Current Sense
Li-Polymer batteries to achieve optimal capacity and
- Integrated Reverse Discharge Protection safety in the shortest charging time possible. Along
• Constant Current/Constant Voltage Operation with its small physical size, the low number of external
with Thermal Regulation components makes the MCP73213 ideally suitable for
• 4.15V Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) portable applications. The absolute maximum voltage,
• 13V Input Overvoltage Protection up to 18V, allows the use of MCP73213 in harsh
environments, such as low-cost wall wart or voltage
• High Accuracy Preset Voltage Regulation through
spikes from plug/unplug.
Full Temperature Range (–5°C to +55°C ±0.6%)
The MCP73213 employs a constant current/constant
• Battery Charge Voltage Options:
voltage charge algorithm. The various charging voltage
- 8.20V, 8.40V, 8.7V or 8.8V regulations provide design engineers flexibility to use in
• Resistor Programmable Fast Charge Current: different applications. The fast charge, constant current
- 130 mA-1100 mA value is set with one external resistor from 130 mA to
• Preconditioning of Deeply Depleted Cells: 1100 mA. The MCP73213 limits the charge current
- Available Options: 10% or Disable based on die temperature during high-power or high-
ambient conditions. This thermal regulation optimizes
• Integrated Precondition Timer:
the charge cycle time while maintaining device
- 32 Minutes or Disable reliability.
• Automatic End-of-Charge Control: The PROG pin of the MCP73213 also serves as enable
- Selectable Minimum Current Ratio: pin. When high impedance is applied, the MCP73213
5%, 7.5%, 10% or 20% will be in Standby mode.
- Elapse Safety Timer: 4 hr., 6 hr., 8 hr. or The MCP73213 is fully specified over the ambient
Disable temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. The MCP73213
• Automatic Recharge: is available in a 10-lead DFN package.
- Available Options: 95% or Disable
• Factory Preset Charge Status Output: Package Types (Top View)
- On/Off or Flashing
• Soft Start MCP73213
• Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C 3x3 DFN *
• Packaging: DFN-10 (3 mm x 3 mm) VDD 1 10 PROG
VDD 2 9 VSS
EP
Applications VBAT 3 11 8 VSS
VBAT 4 7 STAT
• Digital Camcorders NC 5 6 NC
• Portable Media Players
* Includes Exposed Thermal Pad (EP); see Table 3-1.
• Ultra Mobile Personal Computers
• Netbook Computers
• Handheld Devices
• Walkie-Talkie
• Low-Cost 2-Cell Li-Ion/Li-Poly Chargers/Cradles

 2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20002190D-page 1

MCP73213
Typical Application

1 3
AC-DC-Adapter VDD VBAT +

2 VBAT 4
VDD COUT
CIN

MCP73213
RLED 7 2-Cell
STAT 10
PROG Li-Ion
Battery
5 NC 9 RPROG
VSS

6 NC 8 -
VSS

DS20002190D-page 2  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 TABLE 1: AVAILABLE FACTORY PRESET OPTIONS
 2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

Charge Preconditioning Preconditioning Precondition Elapse End-of-Charge Automatic Output

OVP
Voltage Charge Current Threshold Timer Timer Control Recharge Status
8.2V 13V Disable/10% 66.5%/71.5% Disable/ Disable/4 hr/ 5%/7.5%/ No/ Type 1/
32 Minimum 6 hr/8 hr 10%/20% Yes Type 2
8.4V 13V Disable/10% 66.5%/71.5% Disable/ Disable/4 hr/ 5%/7.5%/ No/ Type 1/
32 Minimum 6 hr/8 hr 10%/20% Yes Type 2
8.7V 13V Disable/10% 66.5%/71.5% Disable/ Disable/4 hr/ 5%/7.5%/ No/ Type 1/
32 Minimum 6 hr/8 hr 10%/20% Yes Type 2
8.8V 13V Disable/10% 66.5%/71.5% Disable/ Disable/4 hr/ 5%/7.5%/ No/ Type 1/
32 Minimum 6 hr/8 hr 10%/20% Yes Type 2
Note 1: IREG: Regulated fast charge current.
2: VREG: Regulated charge voltage.
3: IPREG/IREG: Preconditioning charge current; ratio of regulated fast charge current.
4: ITERM/IREG: End-of-Charge control; ratio of regulated fast charge current.
5: VRTH/VREG: Recharge threshold; ratio of regulated battery voltage.
6: VPTH/VREG: Preconditioning threshold voltage.
7: Type 1: On/Off; Type 2: Flashing. Please refer to Table 5-2.

TABLE 2: STANDARD SAMPLE OPTIONS

Part VREG OVP IPREG/IREG Precharge Elapse ITERM/IREG VRTH/VREG VPTH/VREG Output
Number Timer Timer Status
MCP73213-B6S/MF 8.20V 13V 10% 32 Minimum 6 hr 10% 95% 71.5% Type 1
MCP73213-A6S/MF 8.40V 13V 10% 32 Minimum 6 hr 10% 95% 71.5% Type 1
Note 1: Customers should contact their distributor, representatives or field application engineer (FAE) for support and sample. Local sales offices are also avail-
able to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included at the back of this document. Technical support is available through the web site
at: [Link]

MCP73213
DS20002190D-page 3
MCP73213
Functional Block Diagram

VOREG

DIRECTION
CONTROL
VBAT
VDD

CURRENT
LIMIT
+

VREF -

G=0.001

PROG

CA
+
REFERENCE, VREF (1.21V)
BIAS, UVLO, -
AND SHDN

VOREG UVLO +
-
-
PRECONDITION
+

TERM

-
+

CHARGE CHARGE
STAT CONTROL, VA
+
TIMER,
AND -
STATUS
LOGIC

VSS
-
13V
+
VDD
Input OverVP
-
95% VREG
-
110°C +
VBAT
+
TSD *Recharge
Thermal Regulation *Only available on selected options

DS20002190D-page 4  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
1.0 ELECTRICAL † Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
CHARACTERISTICS This is a stress rating only and functional operation of
the device at those or any other conditions above those
Absolute Maximum Ratings† indicated in the operational listings of this specification
VDD......................................................................18.0V is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions
VPROG ...................................................................6.0V for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All Inputs and Outputs w.r.t. VSS .....-0.3 to (VDD+0.3)V
Maximum Junction Temperature, TJ . Internally Limited
Storage Temperature ........................ –65°C to +150°C
ESD Protection on All Pins  4 kV HBM
ESD Protection on All Pins  300V MM

DC CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for VDD= [VREG(Typical) + 0.3V] to 12V,
TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at +25°C, VDD = [VREG (Typical) + 1.0V]
Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Supply Input
Input Voltage Range VDD 4 — 16 V
Operating Supply Voltage VDD 4.2 — 13 V
Supply Current ISS — 4 5.5 μA Shutdown (VDD ≤ VBAT – 150 mV)
— 700 1500 μA Charging
— 50 125 μA Standby (PROG Floating)
— 50 150 μA Charge Complete; No Battery;
VDD < VSTOP
Battery Discharge Current
Output Reverse Leakage IDISCHARGE — 0.5 2 μA Standby (PROG Floating)
Current — 0.5 2 μA Shutdown (VDD ≤ VBAT
or VDD < VSTOP)
— 10 17 μA Charge Complete; VDD is present
Undervoltage Lockout
UVLO Start Threshold VSTART 4.10 4.15 4.25 V
UVLO Stop Threshold VSTOP 4.00 4.05 4.10 V
UVLO Hysteresis VHYS — 100 — mV
Overvoltage Protection
OVP Start Threshold VOVP 12.8 13 13.2 V
OVP Hysteresis VOVPHYS — 150 — mV
Voltage Regulation (Constant Voltage Mode)
Regulated Output Voltage VREG 8.15 8.20 8.25 V TA= –5°C to +55°C
Options 8.35 8.40 8.45 V VDD = [VREG(Typical)+1V]
IOUT = 50 mA
8.65 8.70 8.75 V
8.75 8.80 8.85 V
Output Voltage Tolerance VRTOL –0.6 — 0.6 %
Line Regulation VBAT/ — 0.05 0.20 %/V VDD = [VREG(Typical)+1V] to 12V
VBAT)/VDD| IOUT = 50 mA
Load Regulation VBAT/VBAT| — 0.05 0.20 % IOUT = 50 mA – 150 mA
VDD = [VREG(Typical)+1V]
Note 1: Not production tested. Ensured by design.

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MCP73213
DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for VDD= [VREG(Typical) + 0.3V] to 12V,
TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at +25°C, VDD = [VREG (Typical) + 1.0V]
Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Supply Ripple Attenuation PSRR — –46 — dB IOUT = 20 mA, 10 Hz to 1 kHz
— –30 — dB IOUT = 20 mA, 10 Hz to 10 kHz
Battery Short Protection
BSP Start Threshold VSHORT — 3.4 — V
BSP Hysteresis VBSPHYS — 150 — mV
BSP Regulation Current ISHORT — 25 — mA
Current Regulation (Fast Charge, Constant-Current Mode)
Fast Charge Current IREG 130 — 1100 mA TA = –5°C to +55°C
Regulation 117 130 143 mA PROG = 10 k
900 1000 1100 mA PROG = 1.1 k
Preconditioning Current Regulation (Trickle Charge Constant-Current Mode)
Precondition Current IPREG/IREG — 10 — % PROG = 1 kto 10 k
Ratio TA=-5°C to +55°C
— 100 — % No Preconditioning
Precondition Voltage VPTH/VREG 64 66.5 69 % VBAT Low-to-High
Threshold Ratio 69 71.5 74 % VBAT Low-to-High
Precondition Hysteresis VPHYS — 100 — mV VBAT High-to-Low (Note 1)
Charge Termination
Charge Termination ITERM/IREG 3.7 5 6.3 % PROG = 1 kto 10 k
Current Ratio 5.6 7.5 9.4 % TA=–5°C to +55°C
7.5 10 12.5 %
15 20 25 %
Automatic Recharge
Recharge Voltage VRTH/VREG 93 95.0 97 % VBAT High-to-Low
Threshold Ratio
— 0 — % No Automatic Recharge
Pass Transistor ON-Resistance
ON-Resistance RDSON — 350 — m VDD = 4.5V, TJ = 105°C (Note 1)
Status Indicator - STAT
Sink Current ISINK — 20 35 mA
Low Output Voltage VOL — 0.2 0.5 V ISINK = 4 mA
Input Leakage Current ILK — 0.001 1 μA High Impedance, VDD on pin
PROG Input
Charge Impedance RPROG 1 — 22 k
Range
Shutdown Impedance RPROG — 200 — k Impedance for Shutdown
Automatic Power-Down
Automatic Power-Down VPDENTRY VBAT + 10 VBAT + 50 — V VDD Falling
Entry Threshold mV mV
Automatic Power-Down VPDEXIT — VBAT + 150 VBAT + 250 V VDD Rising
Exit Threshold mV mV
Note 1: Not production tested. Ensured by design.

DS20002190D-page 6  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for VDD= [VREG(Typical) + 0.3V] to 12V,
TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at +25°C, VDD = [VREG (Typical) + 1.0V]
Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Thermal Shutdown
Die Temperature TSD — 150 — C
Die Temperature TSDHYS — 10 — C
Hysteresis
Note 1: Not production tested. Ensured by design.

AC CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all limits apply for VDD= [VREG(Typical)+0.3V] to 12V,
TA=–40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at +25°C, VDD= [VREG(Typical)+1.0V]
Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Elapsed Timer
Elapsed Timer Period tEL- — 0 — Hours Timer Disabled
APSED 3.6 4.0 4.4 Hours
5.4 6.0 6.6 Hours
7.2 8.0 8.8 Hours
Preconditioning Timer
Preconditioning Timer Period tPRECHG — 0 — Hours Disabled Timer
0.4 0.5 0.6 Hours
Status Indicator
Status Output Turn-Off tOFF — — 500 μs ISINK = 1 mA to 0 mA
(Note 1)
Status Output Turn-On tON — — 500 μs ISINK = 0 mA to 1 mA
(Note 1)
Note 1: Not production tested. Ensured by design.

TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for VDD = [VREG (Typical) + 0.3V] to 6V.
Typical values are at +25°C, VDD = [VREG (Typical) + 1.0V]
Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Temperature Ranges
Specified Temperature Range TA –40 — +85 °C
Operating Temperature Range TJ –40 — +125 °C
Storage Temperature Range TA –65 — +150 °C
Thermal Package Resistances
Thermal Resistance, DFN-10LD JA — 62 — °C/W 4-Layer JC51-7 Standard
(3x3) Board, Natural Convection
JC — 20.5 — °C/W

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MCP73213
NOTES:

DS20002190D-page 8  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = [VREG(Typical) + 1V], TA= +25°C, Constant Voltage mode.

FIGURE 2-1: Battery Regulation Voltage FIGURE 2-4: Battery Regulation Voltage
(VBAT) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD). (VBAT) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA).

FIGURE 2-2: Battery Regulation Voltage FIGURE 2-5: Charge Current (IOUT) vs.
(VBAT) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD). Programming Resistor (RPROG).

FIGURE 2-3: Battery Regulation Voltage FIGURE 2-6: Charge Current (IOUT) vs.
(VBAT) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA). Supply Voltage (VDD).

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MCP73213
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONTINUED)
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = [VREG(Typical) + 1V], TA= +25°C, Constant-voltage mode.

FIGURE 2-7: Charge Current (IOUT) vs. FIGURE 2-10: Charge Current (IOUT) vs.
Supply Voltage (VDD). Ambient Temperature (TA).

FIGURE 2-8: Charge Current (IOUT) vs. FIGURE 2-11: Battery Short Protection
Supply Voltage (VDD). Regulation Current (ISHORT) vs. Ambient
Temperature (TA).

9.0
8.0
Discharge Current (µA)

7.0
6.0
5.0 End of Charge
4.0
3.0
2.0
VDD < VBAT
1.0
0.0 VDD < VSTOP
-1.0
-5.0 5.0 15.0 25.0 35.0 45.0 55.0
Ambient Temperature (°C)

FIGURE 2-9: Charge Current (IOUT) vs. FIGURE 2-12: Output Leakage Current
Ambient Temperature (TA). (IDISCHARGE) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA).

DS20002190D-page 10  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONTINUED)
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = [VREG(Typical) + 1V], TA= +25°C, Constant-voltage mode.

200 mA/div 2V/div

5V/div

FIGURE 2-13: Battery Voltage Accuracy FIGURE 2-16: Input Overvoltage Protection
(VRTOL) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD). (VIN= 5V/Div, VBAT= 2V/Div, ILOAD= 200 mA/Div, Time:
200 ms/Div)

12V
Output Ripple (V)
Source Voltage (V)
9.2V

Output Current (mA)

Output Ripple (V)

FIGURE 2-14: Load Transient Response

(ILOAD = 50 mA/Div, Output: 100 mV/Div, Time: FIGURE 2-17: Line Transient Response
100 μs/Div). (ILOAD = 10 mA, VIN= 1V/Div, VOUT= 100 mV/Div,
Time: 100 μs/Div).

12V

Source Voltage (V)

9.2V

Output Ripple (V)

FIGURE 2-15: Complete Charge Cycle.

FIGURE 2-18: Line Transient Response

(ILOAD = 100 mA, VIN= 1V/Div, VOUT= 100 mV/
Div, Time:100 μs/Div).

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MCP73213
NOTES:

DS20002190D-page 12  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
3.0 PIN DESCRIPTION
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.

TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE

MCP73213
Symbol I/O Description
DFN-10
1, 2 VDD I Battery Management Input Supply Pin
3, 4 VBAT I/O Battery Charge Control Output Pin
5, 6 NC — No Connection Pin
7 STAT O Battery Charge Status Output Pin
8, 9 VSS — Battery Management 0V Reference Pin
10 PROG I/O Battery Charge Current Regulation Program and Charge Control Enable Pin
11 EP — Exposed Pad Pin

3.1 Battery Management Input Supply 3.5 Battery Management 0V Reference

(VDD) (VSS)
A supply voltage of [VREG (Typical) + 0.3V] to 13.0V is Connect to the negative terminal of the battery and
recommended. Bypass to VSS with a minimum of 1 μF. input supply.
The VDD pin is rated 18V absolute maximum to prevent
a sudden rise in input voltage from spikes or low-cost 3.6 Current Regulation Set (PROG)
AC-DC wall adapters from causing an over-voltage
condition and damaging the device. The fast charge current is set by placing a resistor from
PROG to VSS during constant current (CC) mode.
3.2 Battery Charge Control Output PROG pin also serves as charge control enable. When
a typical 200 k impedance is applied to the PROG
(VBAT) pin, the MCP73213 will go into standby mode until the
Connect to the positive terminal of the battery. Bypass high impedance is removed. Refer to Section 5.5
to VSS with a minimum of 1 μF to ensure loop stability “Constant-Current Mode - Fast Charge” for details.
when the battery is disconnected.
3.7 Exposed Pad (EP)
3.3 No Connection (NC) Connect the Exposed Thermal Pad (EP) to the
No connection. exposed copper area on the Printed Circuit Board
(PCB) for thermal enhancement. Additional vias in the
3.4 Status Output (STAT) copper area under the MCP73213 device can improve
heat dissipation performance and simplify the
STAT is an open-drain logic output for connection to an assembly process.
LED for charge status indication in stand-alone
applications. Alternatively, a pull-up resistor can be
applied for interfacing to a host microcontroller. Refer to
Table 5-2 for a summary of the status output during a
charge cycle.

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MCP73213
NOTES:

DS20002190D-page 14  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
4.0 DEVICE OVERVIEW
The MCP73213 are simple, but fully integrated linear charge management controllers. Figure 4-1 depicts the
operational flow algorithm.

SHUTDOWN MODE
VDD < VUVLO
VDD < VPD
or
PROG > 200 k
STAT = High Z

VBAT < VPTH

VDD < VOVP TIMER FAULT

PRECONDITIONING MODE Timer Expired No Charge Current
Charge Current = IPREG
STAT = Flashing (Type 2)
STAT = LOW
STAT = High Z (Type 1)
Timer Reset Timer Suspended
Timer Enable

VDD > VOVP

VDD > VOVP VBAT > VPTH
VBAT > VPTH

FAST CHARGE MODE

OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION Charge Current = IREG Timer Expired
No Charge Current
STAT = LOW
STAT = High Z TIMER FAULT
Timer Reset VBAT < VRTH
Timer Suspended No Charge Current
Timer Enabled
STAT = Flashing (Type 2)
STAT = High Z (Type 1)
Timer Suspended
VDD > VOVP VDD < VOVP VBAT = VREG

VDD < VOVP

CONSTANT VOLTAGE MODE
Charge Voltage = VREG
STAT = LOW

VBAT < ITERM

Die Temperature < TSDHYS

Charge Mode Resume CHARGE COMPLETE MODE VBAT > VSHORT
No Charge Current Charge Mode Resume
STAT = High Z
Timer Reset

Die Temperature > TSD

VBAT < VSHORT

TEMPERATURE FAULT
No Charge Current BATTERY SHORT PROTECTION
STAT = Flashing (Type 2) Charge Current = ISHORT
STAT = High Z (Type 1) STAT = Flashing (Type 2)
Timer Suspended STAT = High Z (Type 1)
Timer Suspended

FIGURE 4-1: The MCP73213 Flow Chart.

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MCP73213
NOTES:

DS20002190D-page 16  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
5.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION 5.3.2 BATTERY CHARGE CONTROL
OUTPUT (VBAT)
5.1 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) The battery charge control output is the drain terminal
of an internal P-channel MOSFET. The MCP73213
An internal undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit
provides constant current and voltage regulation to the
monitors the input voltage and keeps the charger in
battery pack by controlling this MOSFET in the linear
shutdown mode until the input supply rises above the
region. The battery charge control output should be
UVLO threshold. In the event a battery is present when
connected to the positive terminal of the battery pack.
the input power is applied, the input supply must rise
approximately 150 mV above the battery voltage 5.3.3 BATTERY DETECTION
before the MCP73213 device becomes operational.
The MCP73213 detects the battery presence with
The UVLO circuit places the device in shutdown mode charging of the output capacitor. The charge flow will
if the input supply falls to approximately 150 mV above initiate when the voltage on VBAT is pulled below the
the battery [Link] UVLO circuit is always active. VRECHARGE threshold. Refer to Section 1.0 “Electrical
Any time the input supply is below the UVLO threshold Characteristics” for VRECHARGE values. The value will
or approximately 150 mV of the voltage at the VBAT pin, be the same for nonrechargeable devices.
the MCP73213 device is placed in a shutdown mode.
When VBAT > VREG + Hysteresis, the charge will be
suspended (or not started, depending on the condition)
5.2 Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
to prevent overcharging.
An internal overvoltage protection (OVP) circuit
monitors the input voltage and keeps the charger in 5.4 Preconditioning
shutdown mode when the input supply rises above the
typical 13V OVP threshold. The OVP hysteresis is If the voltage at the VBAT pin is less than the
approximately 150 mV for the MCP73213 device. preconditioning threshold, the MCP73213 device
enters a preconditioning mode. The preconditioning
The MCP73213 device is operational between UVLO threshold is factory set. Refer to Section 1.0
and OVP thresholds. The OVP circuit is also recog- “Electrical Characteristics” for preconditioning
nized as overvoltage lockout (OVLO). threshold options.
In this mode, the MCP73213 device supplies 10% of
5.3 Charge Qualification
the fast charge current (established with the value of
When the input power is applied, the input supply must the resistor connected to the PROG pin) to the battery.
rise 150 mV above the battery voltage before the When the voltage at the VBAT pin rises above the
MCP73213 becomes operational. preconditioning threshold, the MCP73213 device
The automatic power-down circuit places the device in enters the Constant Current (Fast Charge) mode.
a shutdown mode if the input supply falls to within
+50 mV of the battery voltage. Note: The MCP73213 device also offers options
The automatic circuit is always active. At any time the with no preconditioning.
input supply is within +50 mV of the voltage at the VBAT 5.4.1 TIMER EXPIRED DURING
pin, the MCP73213 is placed in a shutdown mode.
PRECONDITIONING MODE
For a charge cycle to begin, the automatic
If the internal timer expires before the voltage threshold
power-down conditions must be met and the charge
is reached for Fast Charge mode, a timer fault is
enable input must be above the input high threshold.
indicated and the charge cycle terminates. The
MCP73213 device remains in this condition until the bat-
5.3.1 BATTERY MANAGEMENT INPUT
tery is removed or input power is cycled. If the battery is
SUPPLY (VDD)
removed, the MCP73213 device enters the Standby
The VDD input is the input supply to the MCP73213. The mode, where it remains until a battery is reinserted.
MCP73213 automatically enters a power-down mode if
the voltage on the VDD input falls to within +50 mV of the Note: The typical preconditioning timer for
battery voltage. This feature prevents draining the MCP73213 is 32 minutes. The
battery pack when the VDD supply is not present. MCP73213 also offers options with no
preconditioning timer.

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MCP73213
5.5 Constant-Current Mode - Fast Constant-Current mode is maintained until the voltage
Charge at the VBAT pin reaches the regulation voltage, VREG.
When Constant Current mode is invoked, the internal
During Constant-Current mode, the programmed timer is reset.
charge current is supplied to the battery or load.
The charge current is established using a single 5.5.1 TIMER EXPIRED DURING
resistor from PROG to VSS. The program resistor and CONSTANT-CURRENT - FAST
the charge current are calculated using the following CHARGE MODE
equation: If the internal timer expires before the recharge voltage
threshold is reached, a timer fault is indicated and the
EQUATION 5-1: charge cycle terminates. The MCP73213 device
– 0.93 remains in this condition until the battery is removed. If
I REG = 1104  R PROG the battery is removed or input power is cycled, the
Where: MCP73213 device enters the Standby mode where it
remains until a battery is reinserted.
RPROG = kilohm (k)
IREG = milliampere (mA) 5.6 Constant-Voltage Mode
When the voltage at the VBAT pin reaches the
EQUATION 5-2: regulation voltage, VREG, constant voltage regulation
I REG  begins. The regulation voltage is factory set to 8.2V,
 log  -----------
-   – 0.93 
  1104  8.4V, 8.7V or 8.8V with a tolerance of ± 0.5%.
R PROG = 10
Where: 5.7 Charge Termination
RPROG = kilohm (k) The charge cycle is terminated when, during Constant-
IREG = milliampere (mA) Voltage mode, the average charge current diminishes
below a threshold established with the value of 5%,
7.5%, 10% or 20% of fast charge current or the internal
Table 5-1 provides commonly seen E96 (1%) and E24 timer expires. A 1 ms filter time on the termination com-
(5%) resistors for various charge current to reduce parator ensures that transient load conditions do not
design time. result in premature charge cycle termination. The timer
TABLE 5-1: RESISTOR LOOKUP TABLE period is factory set and can be disabled. Refer to
Section 1.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for timer
Charge Recommended Recommended period options.
Current (mA) E96 Resistor () E24 Resistor ()
130 10k 10k 5.8 Automatic Recharge
150 8.45k 8.20k
The MCP73213 device continuously monitors the
200 6.20k 6.20k voltage at the VBAT pin in the charge complete mode. If
250 4.99k 5.10k the voltage drops below the recharge threshold,
300 4.02k 3.90k another charge cycle begins and current is once again
350 3.40k 3.30k supplied to the battery or load. The recharge threshold
is factory set. Refer to Section 1.0 “Electrical
400 3.00k 3.00k
Characteristics” for recharge threshold options.
450 2.61k 2.70k
500 2.32k 2.37k Note: The MCP73213 also offers options with
550 2.10k 2.20k no automatic recharge.
600 1.91k 2.00k
For the MCP73213 device with no recharge option, the
650 1.78k 1.80k MCP73213 will go into Standby mode when the termi-
700 1.62k 1.60k nation condition is met. The charge will not restart until
750 1.50k 1.50k the following conditions have been met:
800 1.40k 1.50k • Battery is removed from the system and inserted
850 1.33k 1.30k again
900 1.24k 1.20k • VDD is removed and plugged in again
950 1.18k 1.20k • RPROG is disconnected (or high-impedance) and
1000 1.10k 1.10k reconnected
1100 1.00k 1.00k

DS20002190D-page 18  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
5.9 Thermal Regulation TABLE 5-2: STATUS OUTPUTS
The MCP73213 shall limit the charge current based on CHARGE CYCLE
the die temperature. The thermal regulation optimizes STAT
STATE
the charge cycle time while maintaining device
reliability. Figure 5-1 depicts the thermal regulation for Shutdown High Z
the MCP73213 device. Refer to Section 1.0 Standby High Z
“Electrical Characteristics” for thermal package Preconditioning L
resistances and Section [Link] “Thermal Constant Current Fast L
Considerations” for calculating power dissipation. Charge
.
Constant Voltage L
Charge Complete - Standby High Z
Temperature Fault 1.6 second 50% D.C.
Flashing (Type 2)
High Z (Type 1)
Timer Fault 1.6 second 50% D.C.
Flashing (Type 2)
High Z (Type 1)
Preconditioning Timer Fault 1.6 second 50% D.C.
Flashing (Type 2)
High Z (Type 1)

5.12 Battery Short Protection

FIGURE 5-1: Thermal Regulation. Once a single-cell Li-Ion battery is detected, an internal
battery short protection (BSP) circuit starts monitoring
5.10 Thermal Shutdown the battery voltage. When VBAT falls below a typical
1.7V battery short protection threshold voltage, the
The MCP73213 suspends charge if the die charging behavior is postponed. A typical 25 mA
temperature exceeds +150°C. Charging will resume detection current is supplied for recovering from the
when the die temperature has cooled by approximately battery short condition.
10°C. The thermal shutdown is a secondary safety
feature in the event that there is a failure within the Preconditioning mode resumes when VBAT raises
thermal regulation circuitry. above the battery short protection threshold. The bat-
tery voltage must rise approximately 150 mV above the
battery short protection voltage before the MCP73213
5.11 Status Indicator device becomes operational.
The charge status outputs are open-drain outputs with
two different states: Low (L), and High-Impedance
(High Z). The charge status outputs can be used to
illuminate LEDs. Optionally, the charge status outputs
can be used as an interface to a host microcontroller.
Table 5-2 summarizes the state of the status outputs
during a charge cycle.

 2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20002190D-page 19

MCP73213
NOTES:

DS20002190D-page 20  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
6.0 APPLICATIONS
The MCP73213 is designed to operate in conjunction
with a host microcontroller or in stand-alone
applications. The MCP73213 provides the preferred
charge algorithm for dual Lithium-Ion or
Lithium-Polymer cells: Constant Current followed by
Constant Voltage. Figure 6-1 depicts a typical
stand-alone application circuit, while Figure 6-2
depicts the accompanying charge profile.

1 3
AC-DC-Adapter VDD VBAT +

2 VBAT 4
VDD COUT
CIN

MCP73213
RLED 7 2-Cell
STAT 10
PROG Li-Ion
Battery
5 NC 9 RPROG
VSS

6 NC 8 -
VSS

FIGURE 6-1: Typical Application Circuit.

FIGURE 6-2: Typical Charge Profile

(875 mAh Li-Ion Battery).

 2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20002190D-page 21

MCP73213
6.1 Application Circuit Design Power dissipation with a 9V, ±10% input voltage
source, 350 mA ±10% and preconditioning threshold
Due to the low efficiency of linear charging, the most voltage at 6V is:
important factors are thermal design and cost, which
are a direct function of the input voltage, output current
EQUATION 6-2:
and thermal impedance between the battery charger
and the ambient cooling air. The worst-case situation is Power dissipation =  9.9V – 6.0V   385 mA = 1.50W
when the device has transitioned from the
Preconditioning mode to the Constant Current mode. In
this situation, the battery charger has to dissipate the This power dissipation with the battery charger in the
maximum power. A trade-off must be made between DFN-10 package will result approximately 93C above
the charge current, cost and thermal requirements of room temperature.
the charger.
[Link] External Capacitors
6.1.1 COMPONENT SELECTION The MCP73213 is stable with or without a battery load.
Selection of the external components in Figure 6-1 is In order to maintain good AC stability in Constant-Volt-
crucial to the integrity and reliability of the charging age mode, a minimum capacitance of 1 μF is
system. The following discussion is intended as a guide recommended to bypass the VBAT pin to VSS. This
for the component selection process. capacitance provides compensation when there is no
battery load. In addition, the battery and
[Link] Charge Current interconnections appear inductive at high frequencies.
These elements are in the control feedback loop during
The preferred fast charge current for Li-Ion/Li-Poly cells Constant Voltage mode. Therefore, bypass
is below the 1C rate, with an absolute maximum current capacitance may be necessary to compensate for the
at the 2C rate. The recommended fast charge cur- inductive nature of the battery pack.
rent should be obtained from the battery
manufacturer. For example, a 500 mAh battery pack For typical applications, it is recommended to apply a
with 0.7C preferred fast charge current has a charge minimum of 16V rated 1 μF to the output capacitor and
current of 350 mA. Charging at this rate provides the a minimum of 25V rated 1 μF to the input capacitor.
shortest charge cycle times without degradation to the
battery pack performance or life. TABLE 6-1: MLCC CAPACITOR EXAMPLE
MLCC Temperature
Note: Please consult with your battery supplier Tolerance
Capacitors Range
or refer to the battery data sheet for the
preferred charge rate. X7R -55C to +125C ±15%
X5R -55C to +85C ±15%
[Link] Thermal Considerations
The worst-case power dissipation in the battery Virtually any good quality output filter capacitor can be
charger occurs when the input voltage is at the used independent of the capacitor’s minimum Effective
maximum and the device has transitioned from Series Resistance (ESR) value. The actual value of the
Preconditioning mode to Constant-Current mode. In capacitor (and its associated ESR) depends on the out-
this case, the power dissipation is: put load current. A 1 μF ceramic, tantalum or aluminum
electrolytic capacitor at the output is usually sufficient
EQUATION 6-1: to ensure stability.
PowerDissipation =  V DDMAX – V PTHMIN   I REGMAX
[Link] Reverse-Blocking Protection
Where:
The MCP73213 provides protection from a faulted or
VDDMAX = the maximum input voltage shorted input. Without the protection, a faulted or
IREGMAX = the maximum fast charge current shorted input would discharge the battery pack through
the body diode of the internal pass transistor.
VPTHMIN = the minimum transition threshold
voltage

DS20002190D-page 22  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
6.2 PCB Layout Issues
For optimum voltage regulation, place the battery pack
as close as possible to the device’s VBAT and VSS pins
to minimize voltage drops along the high-current-
carrying PCB traces.
If the PCB layout is used as a heatsink, adding multiple
vias in the heatsink pad can help conduct more heat to
the backplane of the PCB, thus reducing the junction
temperature. Figures 6-4 and 6-5 depict a typical layout
with PCB heatsinking.

FIGURE 6-5: Typical Layout (Bottom).

102-00261
MCP73213EV

FIGURE 6-3: Typical Layout (Top).

FIGURE 6-4: Typical Layout (Top Metal).

 2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20002190D-page 23

MCP73213
NOTES:

DS20002190D-page 24  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
7.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION

7.1 Package Marking Information

10-Lead DFN (3x3) Example:

Standard *
XXXX Z3HI
Part Number Code
YYWW 1443
MCP73213-A6SI/MF Z3HI
NNN 256
MCP73213T-A6SI/MF Z3HI
MCP73213-B6SI/MF Y3HI
MCP73213T-B6SI/MF Y3HI

Legend: XX...X Customer-specific information

Y Year code (last digit of calendar year)
YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
WW Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
NNN Alphanumeric traceability code
e3 Pb-free JEDEC® designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
* This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 )
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.

Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.

 2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20002190D-page 25

MCP73213

Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
[Link]

DS20002190D-page 26  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213

Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
[Link]

 2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20002190D-page 27

MCP73213

Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
[Link]

DS20002190D-page 28  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY

Revision D (January 2018)

The following is the list of modifications:
1. Changed captions for Figure 2-16, Figure 2-17,
Figure 2-18.
2. Minor typographical corrections.
Revision C (December 2014)
The following is the list of modifications:
1. Added Note 7 in Table 1 regarding the Type 1
and Type 2 descriptions.
2. Updated the Functional Block Diagram.
3. Updated the thermal resistances in the
Temperature Specifications.
4. Changed captions for the Figures 2-7, 2-8, 2-15,
2-16.
5. Updated Figure 4-1.
6. Updated Section [Link], Thermal Considerations.
7. Updated Section 7.1, Package Marking
Information.
8. Minor typographical corrections.

Revision B (December 2009)

The following is the list of modifications:
1. Updated the Battery Short Protection values in
the DC Characteristics table.

Revision A (July 2009)

• Original Release of this Document.

 2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20002190D-page 29

MCP73213
NOTES:

DS20002190D-page 30  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

 MCP73213
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
Examples:
PART NO. [X](1) X /XX XXX
a) MCP73213-A6SI/MF: Dual Cell Li-Ion/
Device Tape and Reel Temperature Package Pattern Li-Polymer Battery Device
Option Range b) MCP73213-B6SI/MF: Dual Cell Li-Ion/
Li-Polymer Battery Device
c) MCP73213T-A6SI/MF: Tape and Reel,
Device: MCP73213-xxx: Dual Cell Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Battery Device Dual Cell Li-Ion/
MCP73213T-xxx: Dual Cell Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Battery Device, Li-Polymer Battery Device
Tape and Reel
d) MCP73213T-B6SI/MF: Tape and Reel,
Dual Cell Li-Ion/
Tape and Reel T = Tape and Reel(1) Li-Polymer Battery Device
Option:
Note 1: Tape and Reel identifier only appears in the
catalog part number description. This identifier
Temperature I = -40C to +85C (Industrial) is used for ordering purposes and is not
Range: printed on the device package. Check with
your Microchip Sales Office for package
availability with the Tape and Reel option.
Package: MF = 10-Lead Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead - 3x3 mm Body
(DFN)

 2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20002190D-page 31

MCP73213
NOTES:

DS20002190D-page 32  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
• Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.

• Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.

• There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.

• Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.

• Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”

Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.

Information contained in this publication regarding device Trademarks

applications and the like is provided only for your convenience The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, AnyRate, AVR,
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to AVR logo, AVR Freaks, BeaconThings, BitCloud, chipKIT, chipKIT
ensure that your application meets with your specifications. logo, CryptoMemory, CryptoRF, dsPIC, FlashFlex, flexPWR,
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR Heldo, JukeBlox, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, Kleer, LANCheck, LINK
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR MD, maXStylus, maXTouch, MediaLB, megaAVR, MOST, MOST
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, PIC, picoPower, PICSTART, PIC32
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, logo, Prochip Designer, QTouch, RightTouch, SAM-BA, SpyNIC,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash, tinyAVR, UNI/O, and XMEGA are
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability the U.S.A. and other countries.
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions Company,
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at EtherSynch, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight Load, IntelliMOS,
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and mTouch, Precision Edge, and Quiet-Wire are registered
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are Adjacent Key Suppression, AKS, Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, BodyCom, CodeGuard,
intellectual property rights unless otherwise stated. CryptoAuthentication, CryptoCompanion, CryptoController,
dsPICDEM, [Link], Dynamic Average Matching, DAM,
ECAN, EtherGREEN, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-
Chip Connectivity, JitterBlocker, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, Mindi,
MiWi, motorBench, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB,
MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation,
PICDEM, [Link], PICkit, PICtail, PureSilicon, QMatrix,
RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, Ripple Blocker, SAM-ICE, Serial
Quad I/O, SMART-I.S., SQI, SuperSwitcher, SuperSwitcher II,
Total Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan,
WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in
the U.S.A.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California Technology Inc. in other countries.
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design Inc., in other countries.
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2009-2018, Microchip Technology Incorporated, All Rights
Reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-5224-2559-5

 2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20002190D-page 33

 Worldwide Sales and Service
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DS20002190D-page 34  2009-2018 Microchip Technology Inc.

10/25/17