Safe Work Method for Fiber Optic Installation
Safe Work Method for Fiber Optic Installation
WORK METHODOLOGY
TSS and TSSR : Estimation & Analyzing of fiber path crossing, distance, Hand hales,Manholes,breaking and reinstatement areas, passing in dam s, swamp area ,drainage and
trust boring and include them in quantity BOQ.
Generate kmz files, engineering drawings, survey report .
Obtaining permit to work- All As built drawing and a letter of Permit request will be submitted to relevant Authorities such TANROAD, TARURA and Maswa Urban Water
Supply and Sanitation Authority (MAUWSA) prior commencement of excavation work
MOBILIZATION (TOOLS & TEAM, MATEARIALS)- Material request, collection and transport to site using approved vehicle(T 845 DKZ, T473 DPU)
And team transport to site using - T 773 CND
Site Location and Marking
The Layout survey shall be conducted before and after the excavation, if required, at site
The underground services such as, pipe lines, cables or any other underground/ over ground service are to be identified by th e field survey before commencing of any
execution. Excavation of these identified services shall be confined by using cable detector (CAT 4) and by excavating PILOT HOLES 50 meters apart on the line of excavation
The Location of each excavation shall be verified by any of the existing route marker peg or by means of hand dig trial pit (PILOT HALE) at every 50 meters or less (if
required).
Manual excavation is to be done within 1.0meter surrounding the existing utilities (if any)
Trenching- During excavation hand tools will be used such as Hoe, Spade, Pickaxe, Axe and Bush knife to attain a standard of 1.5m deep and 0.5m wide.
Benching method will be used so as to protect casuals from cave-ins by excavating the side of trenches
•3 Supervisors
•Total 45 Casuals
•1.35 Km
•1 Day
1
Avg 30
Supervi
Meters
sor
15
1 Day
Casuals
Backfilling-This will be done manually by the Casuals, by no circumstances should trench left OPEN
Accessing the OPEN Trench- Team will use Fiber Optic coated ladders to access trenches
The team will balance between trenching distance and the backfilling distance per day.
Bridge attachment- All bridge will be crossed by using existing sleeve constructed on Bridge.
Swamp area – In all swamp area, before crossing will determine water depth if it safe to work, Checking water table for concrete applicati on.
Bush area – In all bush area before trenching will do bush clearance by using hand tools (slasher, Bush knife), e.t.c
Paving and Tiles crossing – in those area will involve remove of paving blocks and reinstall back and compaction after trenching.
Excavation in Hard rocks-using hand tools -hammer, axe and isolation trenching.
Man holes -17 pc’s (W=0.6m,L=0.8m,D=1.5m) with 10cm thick wall and Hand holes -75pc’s (W=0.6m,L=0.8m,D=1m) with 10cm thick wall– NST will use pre casted Manholes
and handholes
Lay the duct (HDPE duct) - 47km - Laying duct will be done by the casuals who excavated the trenches where the drum middle hole will be inserted to the jerk to help it
rotate while laying the duct. Adequate number of Casual should participate during inserting the drum on jerk and laying duct on trench
Splicing and fiber cables Blowing through HDPE duct - Only competent with CFOT certified fiber splicer will perform splicing of fiber cables and blowing through HDPE dust.
EHS for Street work awareness should be done to all technicians conducting these activities. Sharp and rough edge of fiber cable may cause injury in-order to avoid it proper
PPE will be on place.
Lay the duct (HDPE duct) - 47km - Laying duct will be done by the casuals who excavated the trenches where the drum middle hole will be inserted to the jerk to help it
rotate while laying the duct. Adequate number of Casual should participate during inserting the drum on jerk and laying duct on trench
Thrust boring / Directional Drilling -993m
Directional drilling machine only to be operated by a competent person.
Pre – survey to be done to ensure that there is no incident from existing infrastructure or existing cables.
Pre – survey to be done only be competent personnel (Site Supervisor) who will scan for existing infrastructure prior
Directional drilling needs to be transported in a safe and healthy manner as per System manual
Section 3: Work sequence
1. Staff transportation from home to o Vehicle not in a road worthy condition. o Pre-use vehicle inspection
o Driver must observer Driving policy and procedure
site and site back home o Vehicle driver not competent to drive
the vehicle. Driver fatigue. o Driver must possess a Valid driving license
o Driver not medically fit. o Driver must be trained on defensive driving training and
4x4 to drivers (Off road driving)
o Tools and equipment transported not
secured. o Vehicle must be installed with IVMS for Tracking
purposes
o No pre inspections performed on
vehicle to transport employees to o Vehicle must be installed with Camera system as per
Vodacom requirement
site.
o Vehicle maintenances
o Driver must apply JMP for driving beyond
150km
o Driver must apply for after hour driving if
driving time is after 18:00 in the evening
o Drivers must be declared medical fit for driving
o Driver must observe Vodacom absolute rules
during driving
o Vehicle must be maintained as per
manufacturer recommendation
3. Staff transportation from Dar es Salaam to o Vehicle not in a road worthy condition. o Pre-use vehicle inspection
o Driver must observer Driving policy and
Mara and Simiyu o Vehicle driver not competent procedure
to drive the vehicle. Driver
o Driver must possess a Valid driving license
fatigue.
o Driver must be trained on defensive driving
o Driver not medically fit.
training and 4x4 to drivers (Off road driving)
o Tools and equipment
o Vehicle must be installed with IVMS for
transported not secured. Tracking purposes
o No pre inspections performed
o Vehicle must be installed with Camera system
on vehicle to transport as per Vodacom requirement
employees to site.
4. Excavation (Trenching and backfilling) o Permanent Disability o Supervisor must apply for Permit to work
o Damage of Underground pipes. (PTW) before start of work
o Personal injury o Supervisor must inspect trenching tools before
o Fatality starting the trenching
o Team must conduct field level risk assessment
and tools box talk before start of work
o Must have permit from respective Authority
5. Working with Hydraulic breaker (Digger) o Several injuries Work should be well planned
o Fatal Area should be scanned for all underground services,
o Hand injury identified and mapped.
o dust Use of the proper PPE such as
o Protective helmet
o Hearing protection
o Impact resistant eye protection with side
protection
o Respiratory protection when appropriate
o Protective gloves
o Proper protective boots
o Appropriate work overall or similar clothing
(not loose-fitting) that covers your arms and
legs.
6. Working near power line o Fatality, o Following work plan
o Permanent o The team working should be inducted on Risks
o Disability and safe distance from the power line
o Medical fitness for guys working at Aerial fiber
o Use of proper ladders (Fiber materials ladder)
o Adhere to separation distances minimum:
o On low voltage poles fiber must be a minimum
1.25 m under the lowest electrical conductor
o On medium voltage poles fiber must be a
minimum 1.75 m under the lowest electrical
conductor
o Use of Appropriate insulated tools
o Use of Voltage proximity detector (if work is
near by power lines)
o Request Permission from Tanesco and Ralways
Authority
o Consider proximity distance from railways line
7. Working near Buried Service o Fatality, Permanent o team mus conduct field level risk assessment
and toolbox talk
o Disability, Property o Supervisor must inspect tools and make sure
all tools are none conducted
o damage o Scanning underground services
o Consult all service owners like Power company,
Telecom service providers, Water and Sewage
system service providers for the
mapping/demarcation and letter of
authorization to allow digging near their
service
9. Cable Splicing Eyes effects and Cancer o Using Proper PPE(Apron, gloves, googles)
o Make sure Competent person is used during
splicing
o Field leve risk assessment and toolbox talk
o Make sure the area has enough light
o Considering housekeeping ( The area around
splicing and pieces of Fiber cable to be put into a
transparent dustbin)
10. Cable blowing o Minor to severe injuries o Inspecting the compressor before use if there is
any air leakage
o Fatalities o Avoid direct contact with Compressed air
o The Compressor should not be covered as it’s a
generator need air in and out circulation
11. Street works Open holes o Streets works HSE awareness.
o Public awareness Signage.
Pedestrians
o Barricading the working area.
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o Safety net barricading
o H&S induction
o Competent operator
o Casual labors hiring process
o First aider to available at site
o Emergency contact number
o
[Link] breaking Dust o Scanning underground existing utilities by CAT4
o Tools inspection
Personal injury
o Tools box talking &field level risk assessment
o Medical fitness
o Safety net barricading
o H&S induction
o Competent operator
o Casual labors hiring process
o First aider to available at site
o Emergency contact number
o
18. Swamp Area/working with water bodies Drowning, o Scanning underground existing utilities by CAT4
Overturning of mobile plant/equipment into o Tools inspection
water and collapse in confined spaces o Tools box talking &field level risk assessment
(manholes and hand holes)
o Medical fitness
Slips and trips at the water’s edge o Safety net barricading
Unstable banks and unmarked edges o H&S induction
Use of electrical equipment around water, o Casual labors hiring process
leading to electric shock o First aider to available at site
Contact with contaminated water o First aid kit to be available at site
Exposure to various Bacteria or worms o Emergency contact number
o PPE usage all the times
o HSE personnel to be available at site
o Checking water depth and safe to work
o
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19. Hard rock areas Personal injury o Scanning underground existing utilities by CAT4
o Tools inspection
o Tools box talking &field level risk assessment
o Medical fitness
o Safety net barricading
o H&S induction
o Casual labors hiring process
o First aider to available at site
o First aid kit to be available at site
o Emergency contact number
o PPE usage all the times
o HSE personnel to be available at site
o Snakes and bees awareness
o
[Link] with Ladders Trip and Fall o Use of non-conductive ladders
o Pre inspection of ladders
o Store ladder in hygienic condition
o Ladder use training induction
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Section 4: Team To be involved
Training (Street Work Safety, FOA, first aider, risk
s/n Name Tittle
assessment, HSE induction Vodacom Absolute
Rules)
1. Akida Jumbe Project Manager/FOA Yes
2. Lugano Ulindula HSE Manager Yes
3. Ramadhani Kassim Assistant Project Yes
manager/driver/FOA/ Risk assessor
4. Muksin Nayopa Site Supervisor/FOA/ Risk assessor Yes
5. Abdillah Ally Site Supervisor/FOA/Risk assessor Yes
6. Yusuf Nyuki Driver Yes
7. Audax Kanyaburugo Site Supervisor/FOA/ Risk assessor Yes
8. Zawadiely Mkusu Crane operator /Driver/First aider Yes
9. Rajabu Bakari Rajabu Civil Technician Yes
10. Joseph Ayubu Sige Field HSE officer Yes
11. Hassan S Kitale Driver/First aider Yes
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Section 5: equipment’s and Tools involved
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Section 6: Basic Personal Protective equipment’s
1 Reflective jacket
2 Safety Boots/Gum boots
3 Masks
4 Safety Google
5 Hard Hat
6 Ear plug
7 Hand Gloves
Section 7: Vehicles
S/N Registration Make IVMS CAMERA
1. T 773 CND Hilux Yes Yes
2. T845DKZ MITSUBISHI FUSO Yes yes
3. T473 DPU Canter
Yes yes
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