ENGLISH

(A+B)
TEACHER
NOTES FOR
th
GRADE 6
MADE BY

“MISS FATIMA ISHRAT”

ENGLISH (A)
First Term 2024
Course Outline
Unit # Unit Names Pg #
01 Seerat-un-Nabi (S.A.W) 1-13
02 Eid-ul-Fitr 14-26
03 The lake Isle of Innis Free 27-35
(POEM)
04 Major Shabbir Shareef Shaheed 36-46
05 Harmony in Society 47-55
06 First aid saves Life 56-67
07 Corruption 68-78
08 Importance of Science and 79-91
Technology
Unit No. 1:

Seerat-un-Nabi
Difficult Words:
Mukarramah Amicable Renowned Trustworthiness
Quraish Integrity Nobility Summoned
Guardianship Adherence Interrogate Heraclius
Reputation Accompanied Monotheism Displeasure
Truthfulness Immensely Compassionate
Words/Meanings/Synonyms
Words Meanings Synonym
Reputation ‫شہرت‬ Fame
Guardianship ‫سر پرستی‬ Custody
Truthfulness ‫سچائی‬ Honesty
Adherence ‫پاسداری‬ Obedience
Interrogate ‫پوچھنا‬ Investigate
Immensely ‫بے حد‬ Overmuch
Renowned ‫مشہور‬ Well-known
Nobility ‫شرافت‬ Morality
Trustworthiness ‫امانت داری‬ Truthfulness
Summoned ‫طلب کیا‬ Called up
Slave ‫غالم‬ Servant
Merciful ‫رحم کرنے واال‬ Gracious
Compassionate ‫ہمد رد‬ Warm-hearted
Displeasure ‫ناراضگی‬ Annoyance
Amicable ‫دوستانہ‬ Friendly
Words/Sentences
Words Sentences

Guardianship This land is under the guardianship of the people who use it.

Reputation This hotel has a good reputation.

Nobility I admire his nobility.

Truthfulness He is known for his truthfulness.

Merciful Our God is very merciful.

Immensely We are immensely proud of her.

Interrogate The lawyer took a long time to interrogate Ali.

Answer the following questions

Q1. Which tribe did Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) belong to?
Ans: Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) belonged to the tribe of Quraish.
Q2. Why did Maysarah report about Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) to Hazrat Khadija (R.A)?
Ans: Maysarah reported Hazrat Khadija (R.A) about the honesty, intelligence and fair
dealings of Hazrat, Muhammad (S.A.W).
Q3. Why did Hazrat Khadija (R.A) send a marriage proposal to Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W)?
Ans: Hazrat Khadija (R.A) sent marriage proposal to Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) because
she was much impressed by his nobility.
Q4. What did Abu Sufyan testify about Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W)?
Ans: Abu Sufyan testified that Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) possessed exemplary qualities of
honesty and trustworthiness.
Q5. Describe any one incident from the life of Hazrat Muhammad which shows his sense of
justice and fairness?
Ans: Once a woman from tribe, Makhzum committed theft. When the reputed men from the
tribe tried to save the woman from punishment, Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) refused to do so
by saying that previous nations destroyed, because they just punished the poor ones.
Translate into Urdu
(1)
Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) is the last Rasool of Allah. He was born in Makkah Mukarramah
in a tribe named Quraish. His father Hazrat Abdullah died before his birth and his mother
died when he (S.A.W) was only six years old. His grandfather Hazrat Abdul Muttalib took
care of him. When Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) reached the age of eight, his grandfather
passed away and he came under the guardianship of his uncle, Abu Talib. Hazrat Muhammad
(S.A.W) helped his uncle in his successful caravan business. He (S.A.W) worked with
honesty and truthfulness, and soon earned a good reputation in a short time.

‫حضرت محمد (صلی ہللا علیہ وسلم) ہللا کے آخری رسول ہیں۔ آپ (صلی ہللا علیہ وآلہ وسلم) مکہ‬
‫مکرمہ میں قریش نام کے ایک قبیلہ میں پیدا ہوئے۔ آپ (صلی ہللا علیہ وسلم) کے والد حضرت‬
‫عبدہللا آپ( صلی ہللا علیہ وآلہ وسلم ) کی والدت سے پہلے وفات پا گئے اور آپ(صلی ہللا علیہ وآلہ‬
‫وسلم ) کی والدہ کا انتقال اس وقت ہوا جب آپ (صلی ہللا علیہ وسلم) صرف چھ سال کے تھے۔ ان‬
‫کے دادا حضرت عبدالمطلب نے ان کی دیکھ بھال کی۔ جب حضرت محمد (صلی ہللا علیہ وسلم) آٹھ‬
‫سال کی عمر کو پہنچے تو آپ کے دادا کا انتقال ہو گیا اور آپ اپنے چچا ابو طالب کی سرپرستی‬
‫میں آ گئے۔ حضرت محمد (صلی ہللا علیہ وسلم) نے اپنے چچا کے کامیاب کاروان کاروبار میں اُن‬
‫کی مدد کی۔ آپ (صلی ہللا علیہ وآلہ وسلم) نے دیانتداری اور سچائی کے ساتھ کام کیا اور بہت ہی کم‬
‫وقت میں اچھی شہرت حاصل کی‬

(2)
Rasoolullah was immensely renowned for his integrity, and even his staunch enemies called
him"Al Sadiq" (the truthful) and "Al Amin" (the trustworthy one).

‫حتی کہ آپ کے کٹر‬
ٰ ،‫رسول ہللا (صلی ہللا علیہ وسلم) اپنی دیانت داری کے لیے بے حد مشہور تھے‬
‫دشمن بھی آپ کو "الصادق" (سچا) اور "االمین" (قابل اعتماد) کہتے تھے۔‬
(3)
The life of Rasoolullah is a role model for us and we can learn many things by following his
code of conduct which will make us successful in this world and the world hereafter.
ٰ ‫رسول‬
‫اّلل (صلی ہللا علیہ وسلم) کی زندگی ہمارے لیے نمونہ عمل ہے اور ان کے ضابطہ اخالق‬
‫پر عمل پیرا ہو کر ہم بہت سی چیزیں سیکھ سکتے ہیں جس سے ہمیں دنیا و آخرت میں کامیابی ملے‬
‫گی۔‬

Unit No.2
Eid-ul-Fitr
Difficult words
Celebrate Commemorates Fitrana Harmony
Religious Announcement Obligatory Significant
Integrate Crescent Currency Shawwal
Sacred Gratitude Accomplished Preparations

Words/Meanings/Synonyms
Words Meanings Synonym
Gratitude ‫شکرگزاری‬ Thankfulness

Accomplished ‫مکمل کیا‬ Fulfilled

Revealed ‫نازل کیا‬ Dismount

Sacred ‫مقدس‬ Holy

Obligatory ‫الزمی‬ Compulsory

Harmony ‫ہم آہنگی‬ Consensus

Commemorate ‫یاد مناتی ہے‬ Memorialise

Crescent ‫چاند‬ Moon

Fortunate ‫خوش قسمت‬ Lucky

Announcement ‫اعالن‬ Proclamation

Significant ‫اہم‬ Important

Preparations ‫تیاریاں‬ Arrangement

Words/Sentences
Words Sentences
Revealed The Holy Quran was revealed to Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) in
Ramadan
 Preparations Preparations have already started since night
Significant Eid-ul-Fitr is one of the most significant religious event for Muslims.
Fortunate You are very fortunate to have such a wonderful Family.
Sacred Freedom is a sacred right.
Crescent Eid celebrations start after the announcement of the Eid crescent.

Answer the following questions:

Q1. When do Muslims celebrate Eid-ul-Fitr?
Ans: The Muslims celebrate Eid-ul-Fitr on the first of shawwal.
Q2. What type of food is offered on Eid-ul-Fitr?
Ans: Sweet and salty food is offered on Eid-ul-Fitr, especially vermicelli, milk-kheer and
local desserts.
Q3. What is fitrana and why do Muslims pay it?
Ans: Fitrana is obligatory payment to the poor and less fortunate families that is given to help
the needy.
Q4. Describe the purpose of Eid ul Fitr in a paragraph.
Ans: Eid-ul-Fitr is a happy time for Muslims. It comes after a month of fasting called
Ramadan. People celebrate with prayers, yummy food, and sharing with family and friends.
It's a time to be thankful and help others. Everyone feels happy during Eid-ul-Fitr.
Q5. How do you celebrate your Eid day? Write short paragraphs.
Ans: I celebrate Eid with my family. I take eidi from my parents. I go to offer eid prayer. I
greet my friends. I give money to the needy people.

Translate into Urdu

(1)
Eid-ul-Fitr is one of the most significant religious event for Muslims. Eid ul-Fitr
commemorates the end of the holy month of Ramadan and the start of Shawwal, the 10th
month in the Islamic calendar.

‫عید الفطر مسلمانوں کے لیے سب سے اہم مذہبی تقریب میں سے ایک ہے۔ عید الفطر رمضان کے مقدس مہینے کے‬
‫واں مہینہ ہے۔‬01 ‫ جو اسالمی کیلنڈر کا‬،‫اختتام اور شوال کے آغاز کی یاد مناتی ہے‬
(2)
Eid day starts with Eid namaz called "Salat ul Eid." Muslim men and children gather in
masjid or open places (announced) to offer Salat ul Eid
‫عید کا دن عید کی نماز سے شروع ہوتا ہے جسے "صالۃ العید" کہا جاتا ہے۔ مسلمان مرد اور بچے عید کی نماز ادا‬
‫کرنے کے لیے مسجد یا کھلی جگہوں پر جمع ہوتے ہیں۔‬

(3)
People from all over the world celebrate religious and cultural festivals which integrate peace
and harmony. Muslims also celebrate religious festivals.

‫دنیا بھر کے لوگ مذہبی اور ثقافتی تہوار مناتے ہیں جو امن اور ہم آہنگی کو مربوط کرتے ہیں۔ مسلمان بھی مذہبی‬
‫تہوار مناتے ہیں۔‬
Unit No. 3
The lake Isle of Innis free
(POEM)
Innis free Glade Hive Veils Linnet Pavement
Wattles Bean-rows Dropping Glimmer Lapping Roadway
Words/Meanings/Synonyms
Words Meanings Synonym

Hive ‫چھتہ‬ Swarm

Glade ‫سر سبز میدان‬ Grassland

Veils ‫پردے‬ Curtains

Glimmer ‫چمک‬ Shine

Shore ‫کنارہ‬ Coast

Pavement ‫فٹ پاتھ‬ Sidewalk

Wattles ‫چھڑیاں‬ Sticks

Peace ‫امن‬ Calmness

Dropping ‫گرنا‬ Falling

Cricket ‫جھینگر‬ Grasshopper

Words Sentences:
Words Sentences

Hive The bees buzzed around the hive.

Wattles The traditional house was built with walls made of wattles and mud.

Glade The deer paused in the glade

Glimmer The distant star gave a faint glimmer in the night sky.

Pavement They walked along the cracked pavement

Peace After a long day, she found peace in the quiet of the evening.
 Answer the following questions:
Q1. What kind of life does the poet imagine in his poem?
Ans: The poet imagines to live a peaceful life in the lap of nature.
Q2. What is the difference between city life and life at the Lake of Innis free?
Ans: City life is full of noise and pollution, whereas the lake of Innis free is full of peace and
clean atmosphere.
Q3. Why do you think that the poet wants to go to Innis free?
Ans: The poet wants to go to the lake of Innis free because he is fed up of city life.
Q5. Write three things that the poet would like to do when he goes back to Innis free.
Ans: The poet wants to live in a mud cabin.
He wants to live among singing birds and bee-loud glade.
He wants to grow nine rows of beans.
Q6. Describe the Lake Isle of Innis free in your own words.
Ans: The lake Isle of Innis free is a beautiful lake. It is surrounded by natural objects. Bees
and cricket live there. Linnet also sings there.

Summary
This poem by William Butler Yeats is about a man overwhelmed with urban life. In
order to find peace he keeps dreaming of going back to nature. Yeats describes his
intention to go to Innis free, a peaceful island, and build a small cabin of clay and
wattles. He wants to grow beans, keep bees for honey and enjoy this life in a tranquil
atmosphere.
He imagines a spiritual kinship with this place where waters of the lake lap around the
shore. This poem reflects the poet’s longing for a simpler and more harmonious way
of life, away from the chaos and stress of urban existence.

Unit No. 4
Major Shabbir Shareef Shaheed
Difficult Words
Casualties Obstacle Military Combat Courageously
Demoralized Recruited Courage Sulemanki Martyrdom
Consolidate Assets Protector Nishan-e-Haider Stengun
Words/Meanings/Synonyms
Words Meanings Synonym

Assets ‫اثاثے‬ Valuables

Protectors ‫محافظ‬ Preserver

Courage ‫بہادری‬ Bravery

 Former ‫سابق‬ Prior

Recruited ‫بھرتی ہوئے‬ Hired

Honour ‫اعزاز‬ Esteemed

Admired ‫قا ِبل ستائش‬ Respected

Fearlessly ‫بے خوفی سے‬ Courageously

Obstacle ‫رکاوٹ‬ Barrier

Intense ‫شدید‬ Acute

Capture ‫قبضہ کرنا‬ Apprehend

Troops ‫سپاہی‬ Soldiers
Combat ‫جنگ‬ Battle
Consolidate ‫مضبوط کرنا‬ Strengthen
Demoralized ‫حوصلہ شکنی‬ Discourage
Casualties ‫ہالکتیں‬ Fatalities

Words/Sentences
Words Sentences

Obstacle She faced many obstacles on her path to success

Intense Her stare was intense.

Honour He was awarded a medal in honor of his bravery.

Protector The protector bravely faced every danger.

Fearlessly She fearlessly confronted her fears.

Combat The martial artist demonstrated various combat techniques.

Capture The photograph captured the beauty of the sunset perfectly.

Troops The commander addressed the troops before they deployed.

Answer the following questions

Q1. When and where was Major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed born?
Ans. Major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed was born on April 28, 1943 in Kunjah, Gujrat.

Q2. What was Major Shabbir Sharif tasked with and how did he complete that task?
Ans. Major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed was tasked with capturing Grumukhi Khera and
Beri, a village in Suleman sector.
Q3. How did Major Shabbir Sharif fight with the enemy? Write in a few sentences.
Ans. The enemy launched a counter attack led by air strikes and heavy artillery
shelling. After casualties amongst his soldiers, Major Shabbir took over as gunner on
an anti-tank gun and started firing on enemy tanks. He repulsed more than 15 Indian
attempts.
Q4. What awards did Major Shabbir Sharif get for his achievements?
Ans. Major Shabbir Sharif Shaheed got two awards; Nishan-e-Haider and Sitara-e-
Jurat for his achievements.
Q5. Write the names of soldiers you know who have received the highest military
rank of Nishan-Haider?
Ans. Captain Muhmmad Sarwar Shaheed and Rashid Minhas shaheed are the soldiers
who have received the highest military rank Nishan-o-Haider for their achievements.
Q6. What can you do for your country?
Ans. I can sacrifice my life for my country.

Translate Into Urdu

(1)
Soldiers are the assets of a country. They are protectors of their nation and guard their
motherland at all costs. Pakistan Army has produced many great heroes who laid
down their lives in the line of duty. Rana Shabbir Sharif was one of the brave sons of
our nation who was awarded the Nishan-e-Haider, the highest military award for his
courage.

‫فوجی ملک کا اثاثہ ہوتے ہیں۔ وہ اپنی قوم کے محافظ ہیں اور اپنی مادر وطن کی ہر قیمت پر حفاظت کرتے‬
‫ہیں۔ پاک فوج نے کئی عظیم ہیروز پیدا کیے جنہوں نے اپنی جانوں کا نذرانہ پیش کیا۔ رانا شبیر شریف‬
‫اعلی ترین فوجی اعزاز‬
ٰ ‫ہماری قوم کے ان بہادر بیٹوں میں سے ایک تھے جنہیں ان کی جرات کے لیے‬
‫نشان حیدر سے نوازا گیا۔‬
(2)
Shabbir Sharif was one of the most admired officers in the Pakistan Army. He played
squash and also won many swimming medals while he was serving the 4th Frontier
Force Regiment.
‫ ویں فرونٹیئر‬4 ‫شبیر شریف پاکستان آرمی میں سب سے زیادہ محبوب افسر میں سے ایک تھے۔ انہوں نے‬
‫فورس ریجیمنٹ کی خدمت کے دوران اسکواش کھیال اور بہت سے تیراکی کے میڈل بھی جیتے۔‬
(3)
In the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, Major Shabbir was a commander of a company from
the 6th Frontier Force Regiment. He was tasked with capturing Grumukhi Khera and
Beri, a village in the Sulemanki Sector.
‫ ویں فرونٹیئر فورس ریجیمنٹ کی ایک کمپنی کے‬6 ‫ میجر شبیر‬،‫پاکستانی جنگ میں‬-‫ء کی انڈو‬0790
‫ سلیمانکی سیکٹر میں ایک گاؤں پے قبضہ کرنے کا مامور‬،‫کمانڈر تھے۔ ان کو گرومکھی کھیڑا اور بیری‬
‫دیا گیا تھا۔‬
Unit No. 5
Harmony in Society
Difficult Words
Neighbors Paralyzed Normalized Cackled
Balcony Underwent Pensive Empathy
Devastating Dysfunctional Reluctant Productive
Raging Phobia Dragged Thrilled
Words/Meaning/Synonyms
Words Meanings Synonym

Empathy ‫ہمدردی‬ Empathy

Dragged ‫گھسیٹا‬ Pulled
Reluctant ‫ہچکچاہٹ‬ Hesitant
Tapped ‫تھپتھپایا‬ Pat
Thrilled ‫پرجوش‬ Excited
Pensive ‫غمگین‬ Contemplative
Normalized ‫معمولی‬ Standardized
Concern ‫پریشانی‬ Worry
Dysfunctional ‫مفلوج‬ Defective
Phobia ‫خوف‬ Fear
Raging ‫شدید‬ Severe
Avail ‫فائدہ‬ Benefit
Underwent ‫گزرا‬ Suffered
Devastating ‫تباہ کن‬ Disastrous
Rolled down ‫نیچے گرا‬ Dropped

Words/Sentences
Words Sentences

Devastating The earthquake had devastating effects.

Raging The raging storm whipped the sea into a frenzy.

Reluctant The cat seemed reluctant to come out from under the bed.

Dysfunctional The dysfunctional machine sputtered and stopped.

Phobia The phobia of needles made her anxious during vaccinations.

Thrilled She was thrilled to receive the award for her hard work.
 Answer the following Questions
Q1. What instructions did Haziq and Ahmad's mother give them before sending them to their
new neighbors?
Ans. Haziq and Ahmad's mother instructed them to greet the family with respect and pay her
regards as well.
Q2. What made Jasim cut off from society?
Ans: He was only 2 years old when he suffered from polio. He was paralyzed so this made
him cut off from society.
Q3. How did Haziq and Ahmad treat Jasim?
Ans: Haziq and Ahmad treated Jasim with love and care. They restored his confidence.
Q4. Have you ever met a differently abled person in your life? How did you treat him/her?
Ans: Yes I have met such a person and I respected him a lot.

Translate into Urdu

(1)
Ahmad and Haziq were playing in the ground when they saw a family moving next
door. They informed their mother who told them that they would al welcome the new
neighbors by cooking something for them.
‫احمد اور حاذق گراؤنڈ میں کھیل رہے تھے جب انہوں نے ایک خاندان کو اگلے گھر منتقل ہوتے دیکھا۔‬
‫انہوں نے اپنی والدہ کو مطلع کیا جس نے انہیں بتایا کہ وہ سب نئے پڑوسیوں کے لیے کچھ پکا کر ان کا‬
‫استقبال کریں گے۔‬
(2)
Next day while waiting for their school bus, they observed the same boy sitting in the
same window. He repeated the same action and closed his window. The whole day
Haziq and Ahmad thought about that boy. They thought him to be too proud and rude.
‫اگلے دن اپنی اسکول بس کا انتظار کرتے ہوئے انہوں نے دیکھا کہ وہی لڑکا اسی کھڑکی پر بیٹھا ہے۔ اس‬
‫نے وہی عمل دہرایا اور اپنی کھڑکی بند کر دی۔ سارا دن حقیق اور احمد اس لڑکے کے بارے میں سوچتے‬
‫رہے۔ وہ اسے بہت مغرور اور بدتمیز سمجھتے تھے۔‬

(3)
In the evening when their mother made doughnuts, she told them to share them with
their new neighbors. The same lady opened the door smiling. They asked about the
boy. A tear rolled down from her eyes and she told them that his name was Jasim and
he was her only son.
‫شام کو جب ان کی ماں نے ڈوگنٹس بنائے تو اس نے ان سے کہا کہ انہیں اپنے نئے پڑوسیوں کے ساتھ‬
‫بانٹیں۔ اسی خاتون نے مسکراتے ہوئے دروازہ کھوال۔ انہوں نے لڑکے کے بارے میں پوچھا۔ اس کی‬
‫آنکھوں سے ایک آنسو گرا اور اس نے بتایا کہ اس کا نام جاسم ہے اور وہ اس کا اکلوتا بیٹا ہے۔۔‬
Unit No. 6
First aid saves life
Difficult words
Groceries Ambulance Cardiopulmonary Appreciated Compressions
Investigate Uninterrupted Collapsed Resuscitation Hustle and
bustle
Slanted Neighborhood Emergencies Intelligence Drowning
Words/Meaning/Synonyms
Words Meanings Synonym

Hustle and bustle ‫چہل پہل‬ Commotion

Blazing ‫جلتا ہوا‬ Burning
Collapsed ‫گرا ہوا‬ Fell
Rushed ‫جلدی سے‬ Hurried
Constantly ‫مسلسل‬ Continuously
Slanted ‫ترچھا‬ Angled
Compressions ‫دباؤ‬ Pressures
Rescue ‫بچاؤ‬ Save
Resuscitation ‫بحالی‬ Revival
Appreciated ‫تعریف کی‬ Encouraged
Drowning ‫ڈوبنا‬ Sinking
Emergencies ‫ہنگامی صورت حال‬ Urgencies
Words/Sentences
Words Sentences

Emergency In an emergency, call for help immediately.

Drowning The lifeguard rescued the child from drowning.

Appreciate She appreciated the thoughtful gesture of her friend.

Rescue The dog's barking led to the timely rescue of the lost child.

Hustle and bustle The hustle and bustle of the morning rush filled the streets.

Constantly She was constantly checking her phone for updates on the situation.

Collapsed The bridge collapsed under the weight of the heavy truck.
 Answer the following Questions

Q1. Why did Tina and her mother go shopping?

Ans: Tina and her mother went shopping because they wanted to buy groceries for
making a grand dinner.

Q2. Why did Tina's mother stop the car?

Ans: When Tine's mother saw a crowd of people on the road, she stopped the car to
find out what had happened.
Q3. How did Tina help the lady?
Ans: Tina provided first aid to the lady. She put her hands on her chest and pushed it
down hard and fast to give her rescue breaths.
Q4. What did the doctor say to Tina?
Ans: The doctor said that her simplest first aid skill have saved the life of the patient
otherwise she would have died.
Q5. Have you learnt any fire aid skills? Did you ever help anyone by using it?
Ans: Yes, I have learned first aid skills, once I gave first aid to my brother who
needed it.
Translate into Urdu
(1)
Tina and her mother were preparing to go shopping. They had a big party that night
and for they needed to get groceries to cook a grand dinner. Tina locked the door and
rushed out after her mother, and both drove to the super market.
‫ٹینا اور اس کی ماں خریداری پر جانے کی تیاری کر رہے تھے۔ اس رات انہوں نے ایک بڑی پارٹی کی‬
‫تھی اور اس کے لیے انہیں ایک عظیم الشان رات کا کھانا پکانے کے لیے گروسری لینے کی ضرورت‬
‫تھی۔ ٹینا دروازہ بند کر کے اپنی ماں کے پیچھے بھاگی اور دونوں سپر مارکیٹ کی طرف چل پڑے۔‬
(2)
The market was very busy. A great hustle and bustle could be seen everywhere. The
bright blazing sun was increasing in heat. Tina and her mother completed their
shopping and drove back home.
‫بازار بہت مصروف تھا۔ ہر طرف ایک زبردست ہلچل دیکھی جا سکتی تھی۔ چمکتا ہوا سورج گرمی میں‬
‫اضافہ کر رہا تھا۔ ٹینا اور اس کی ماں نے اپنی خریداری مکمل کی اور گھر واپس چلی گئیں۔‬

(3)
The doctor said that the simplest first aid skill can make a difference but unfortunate
only one in 20 people know what to do in an emergency.
‫ میں‬01 ‫ڈاکٹر نے کہا کہ ابتدائی طبی امداد کی آسان ترین مہارت فرق پیدا کر سکتی ہے لیکن بدقسمتی سے‬
.‫سے صرف ایک شخص ہی جانتا ہے کہ ایمرجنسی میں کیا کرنا ہے‬
Unit No. 7:
Corruption
Difficult Words:
Bribery Debris Responsibility
Repentant Professional Requirer
Sought Circumstances Forgiveness
Corruption Offensive Laborers
Devastating Recipient
Words/Meaning/Synonyms
Words Meanings Synonym

Offensive ‫جار حانا‬ Disrespectful

Corrupt ‫بدعنوان‬ Fraudulent
Approval ‫منظوری‬ Consent
Forbidden ‫حرام‬ Prohibited
Curse ‫لعنت‬ Imprecation
Circumstances ‫حاالت‬ Conditions
Sermon ‫خطبہ‬ Lecture
Mend ‫ٹھیک کرنا‬ Repair / fix
Professional ‫پیشہ ورانہ‬ Expert
Debris ‫ملبہ‬ Rubble
Sought ‫تالش کیا گیا‬ Searched for
Misdeeds ‫بُرے عمال‬ Wrongdoings
Words/Sentences
Words Sentences

Corruption Corruption erodes the foundations of society.

Forgiveness He asked for forgiveness and promised never to repeat the

mistake.

Responsibility Responsibility is key to success.

Offensive His offensive remarks hurt her feelings deeply

Professional He received professional training to excel in his field.

Bribery Bribery is considered a serious crime in many countries.

 Circumstances Despite the circumstances, they remained hopeful for a positive
outcome.
Answer the following Questions
Q1. Why was Mr. Shan not liked by others?
Ans. Mr. Shan was not liked by others because he was very rude and offensive.
Q2. How was the farmer treated by Mr. Shan?
Ans. The farmer was thrown out by Mr. Shan's guards.
Q3. What did our Rasool Muhammad (S.A.W) say about corruption?
Ans. Our Rasool Muhammad (S.A.W) said about corruption "May the Curse of Allah be
upon the briber and the bribe recipient.
Q4. What incident changed Mr. Shan?
Ans. When his son died in a bridge collapse, Mr. Shan changed and begged forgiveness for
his misdeeds.
Q5. What should we do to avoid corruption?
Ans. We should avoid paying bribe to anyone in any form and under any circumstances.
Q6. Do you think corruption is a bad thing? Why? Explain in a few sentences.
Ans. Yes, Corruption is a bad thing. It is bad because it is an evil and is forbidden in Islam.
Furthermore. Our Rasool had forbidden it strictly.

Translate into Urdu

(1)
Mr. Shan was a newly appointed minister. He was very rude and offensive. His employees
were not happy with him. The worst thing about [Link] was that he was a corrupt minister.
He never did anything without bribery. His illegal ways were a pain for others. Due to his
strong wealthy background nobody stood up against him.
‫مسٹر شان ایک نئے مقرر کردہ وزیر تھے۔ وہ بہت بدتمیز اور جارحانہ تھے۔ اُن کے مالزمین اُن سے خوش‬
‫نہیں تھے۔ شان صاحب کی سب سے بُری بات یہ تھی کہ وہ کرپٹ وزیر تھے۔ انہوں نے کبھی رشوت کے‬
‫بغیر کوئی کام نہیں کیا۔ اُن کے غیر قانونی طریقے دوسروں کے لیے تکلیف دہ تھے۔ اُن کے مضبوط امیر‬
‫پس منظر کی وجہ سے کوئی بھی اُن کے خالف کھڑا نہیں ہوا۔‬
(2)
His friend noticed this attitude and came to advise him. He begged him to leave his bad habits
and explained him that bribery and corruption were evil and forbidden in Islam. Our Rasool
Muhammad (S.A.W) had always to avoid corruption as it was a big sin.
‫اس کے دوست نے یہ رویہ دیکھا اور اسے نصیحت کرنے آیا۔ اس نے اس سے التجا کی کہ وہ اپنی بری‬
‫عادتیں چھوڑ دے اور اسے سمجھایا کہ رشوت اور بدعنوانی اسالم میں بری اور حرام ہے۔ ہمارے "ہمارے‬
‫ کیونکہ یہ بڑا گناہ ہے۔‬،‫رسو ل محمد (صلی ہللا علیہ و آلہ وسلم) نے ہمیشہ بدکاری سے بچنے کی ہدایت دی‬
(3)
His son was also a victim of the bridge collapse. He had been driving to attend a friend's
party. While crossing the bridge he met with an accident and had been buried under the
debris until rescuers found him.

‫ان کا بیٹا بھی پل گرنے کا نشانہ بنا۔ وہ ایک دوست کی پارٹی میں شرکت کے لیے گاڑی چال رہا تھا۔ پل کو‬
‫عبور کرتے ہوئے وہ ایک حادثے کا شکار ہو گیا اور جب تک ریسکیو والوں نے اسے تالش کیا وہ ملبے‬
‫کے نیچے دب گیا تھا۔‬
English
(B)
 First Term 2024
Course Outline
 Grammar:
Compound words, Homophones (Pg. # 5), Types of nouns (pg. # 7), M/F,
common and Neuter Gender (pg. 19), Personal Pronouns (Sub, obj, Possessive)
(pg.# 21) Interrogate & Demonstrative pronouns (Pg. #21, 22) Prefix, Suffix
(P9#31), Articles (Pg.# 31) Reflexive Pronoun (pg.# 33) Simili (pg.# 39),
Adjective and its types (pg.# 41,42), Relative Pronouns (pg#52), Degrees of
adjective ( pg.# 50), Idioms ( pg. # 60), Conjunction (pg.# 76), Synonyms &
Antonyms (pg.# 83, 84), Preposition (pg.# 86).

 Essays:
1. Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W)
2. Environmental Pollution
3. Sports and Games

 Creative Writing:
1. Proud moment in your life.
2. When you met your best friend for the first time.

 Letters:
1. Write a letter to your friend invite him to a birthday party.
2. Write a letter to your parents to tell them about your new school.

 Dialogues:
1. Between students about the importance of English conversation.
2. Between daughter and mother about science exhibition which is going to
be held in your school.

 Tenses:
Present, Past, Future ( Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect)
 Words/Synonyms
Words Synonyms

Angry Furious

Tired Fatigued

Young Adolescent

Lazy Sluggish

Enemy Foe

Clever Ingenious

Alike Same

Afraid Frightened

Jubilant Delighted

Artificial Synthetic

Neutral Impartial

Adherence Obedience

Amicable Friendly

Renowned Well-Known

Obligatory Compulsory

Announcement Proclamation

Hive Swarm

Recruited Hired

Casualties Fatalities
 Words/Antonyms
Words Antonyms

Brave Coward
Courteous Discourteous

Cunning Ignorant

Cruel Gentle

Accurate Inaccurate
Ancient Modern

Admit Deny

Cheap Expensive
Conceal Reveal

Dainty Ugly

Demand Supply
Expand Contract

Feeble Sturdy

Freedom Slavery

Famous Unknown
Fortunate Unfortunate

Generous Mean

Immense Tiny

Inferior Superior

Justice Injustice
 Degrees of Adjective
Positive Comparative Superlative

Strange Stranger Strangest

Smart Smarter Smartest

Wise Wiser Wisest

Hot Hotter Hottest

Flat Flatter Flattest

Thin Thinner Thinnest

Dirty Dirtier Dirtiest

Pretty Prettier Prettiest

Healthy Healthier Healthiest

Heavy Heavier Heaviest

Beautiful More beautiful Most beautiful

Interesting More interesting Most interesting

Confused More confused Most confused

Expensive More expensive Most expensive

Good Better Best

Bad Worse Worst

Late Later Last

Much More Most

Little Less Least

Black Blacker Blackest

 Idioms
Idioms Meanings Sentences

Lend a hand ‫مدد کرنا‬ He always lends a hand whenever

someone needs help.
Raining cats and dogs ‫موسال دھار بارش ہونا‬ The rain outside is pouring down like
cats and dogs.
Kill two birds with one ‫ایک تیر سے دو نشانے‬ By studying in the library during
stone lunch break, she managed to kill two
birds with one stone.
Bread and butter ‫معیشیت کا ذریعہ‬ Teaching is his bread and butter.

Down to earth ‫عاجز‬ She is very down to earth.

Hit the sack ‫سونے جانا‬ I'm exhausted now it's time to hit the
sack.
No pain, No gain ‫سیوا بن میوہ نہیں‬ She knew that no pain, no gain was
the motto for her fitness journey.

At a glance ‫ایک ہی جھلک میں‬ I saw thousands of flowers at a

glance.
Crocodile tears ‫جھوٹ موٹ کےآنسو بہانا‬ She is shedding crocodile tears over
the death of his stepmother.
Burning question ‫اہم ترین مسئلہ‬ Kashmir is a burning question for us.

In vogue ‫عروج پر‬ The spring is in Vogue, nowadays

Cried himself hoarse ‫چال کر رونا‬ He cried himself force but nobody
came for his help.

Null and void ‫کالعدم‬ The decision of committee has been

declared, null, and void.
Nip the evil in the bud ‫جڑ سے خاتمہ کرنا‬ To prevent the problem from
escalating, they decided to nip the
evil in the bud.
In addition to ‫مزید‬ In addition to this amount, I need
some more
 HOMOGRAPHS

Homographs Meanings Sentences

Bass Refer to a type of fish. We caught a big bass while fishing in the
lake yesterday.

Bass Refer to the low-frequency The bass in that song really adds depth to
sound. the music.
Minute A unit of time equal to sixty Wait a minute; I’ll be right back.
seconds.
Minute Extremely small or She found a minute flaw in the diamond.
insignificant.
Firm Refers to a business The law firm specializes in corporate
organization, company or litigation.
enterprise.
Firm Solid, stable or unyielding. She stood firm in her decision despite
the opposition.
Tear Refers to ripping or tearing Be careful not to tear the paper when
something apart. wrapping the gift.
Tear Refers to the drop of saline She wiped away a tear as she listened to
fluid produced by the eyes the touching story.
when crying.
Watch Refers to a timepiece worn She bought a new watch.
on the wrist or carried in a
pocket.
Watch Observe or look at Please watch your steps on the slippery
attentively. pavement.
Essay:
Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W)
"I have been sent for the purpose of perfecting good morals."

- Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)

 Early Life and Childhood:
Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) was born in the city of Mecca in the year 570 AD to
Abdullah and Amina. His father passed away before his birth, and his mother died when
he was just six years old, leaving him under the care of his grandfather and later his
uncle, Abu Talib. Despite facing early hardships and loss, Muhammad (S.A.W) was
known for his honesty, integrity, and kindness even from a young age.
 Prophet hood and Revelation:
At the age of 40, Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W) received his first revelation from Allah
while meditating in the Cave of Hira. The Angel Gabriel appeared to him and
conveyed the first verses of the Quran, marking the beginning of his prophet hood.
Muhammad (S.A.W) dedicated himself to spread the message of Islam and guid
people towards the path of righteousness. He said:
"Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave."
 Teachings of Peace and Tolerance:
Muhammad (S.A.W) emphasized the importance of peace and tolerance in all
aspects of life. He taught his followers to resolve conflicts peacefully and to treat all
people, regardless of their background or beliefs, with kindness and respect. He
famously said,
"Kindness is a mark of faith, and whoever has not kindness has no faith"
 Social Justice and Equality
Muhammad (S.A.W) was not only a spiritual leader but also a social reformer. He
fought against the prevalent injustices of his time, such as the mistreatment of
women, the exploitation of the poor, and the neglect of orphans. He advocated for
the rights of all individuals, regardless of their social status. He earned the title of
“Al-Sadiq,” meaning “truthful” and “Al-Amin” meaning “faithful & trustworthy”.
 Making a Global Impact:
Muhammad's (S.A.W) teachings didn't just stay in Arabia; they spread all over
the world. People from different backgrounds and religions admire him for his
message of peace and fairness. Muslims see Muhammad (S.A.W) as the final
and most beloved prophet. They show their love and respect for him by
remembering him in their prayers and trying to live their lives in a way that
would make him proud. His teachings will always be cherished.
"The best of people are those that bring most benefit
to the rest of mankind."
- Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)