Speech Styles Perlocutionary Act
- Form of language - The effect of an utterance on the listener
- It can be oral or written - Perception
- The way we adjust our language - How the listener understand what the speaker
depending in the circumstances, people, has been said
environment
Assertive
The arrangement of the speech styles is the degree of
formality - Statements that convey factual
information
1. Intimate - These are statements or assertions that convey
- Occurs between 2 persons or more who information or describe the world, aiming to
are very close to each other represent reality.
- Endearment /call signs
- Usually full of personal or private 2. Directive
language, often shared only between very You want other people to do something
close individuals. for you
2. Casual/informal style Requests or commands
- Is appropriate for spontaneous
conversations in formal settings 3. Commissive
- Happens when two or more who are
friends but doesn't really close Promises
- Vulgar words Acts that commit the speaker to a certain
- Oral or written course of action
3. Consultative style 4. Expressive
- Occurs when seeking advice
- Typically used in professional settings, Statements that express feelings or
such as when a teacher gives a lecture emotions
- Two persons or more who are stranger to
5. Declaration
each other
4. Formal Acts that change the state of affairs by
- The way we talk or act is formal being uttered
- Oral: Wedding, sona’s, conference
- Written: Resume Intercultural communication
5. Frozen
- Happens when individual interact
- Fixed speech
- Exchange of messages between
- Does not change
individuals from different cultural
- It takes time to change/ it is not easy
backgrounds
to change fixed speech
- Ex. Announcements (does not require Why do cultures differ?
feedback)
- Often used in legal documents and - History
ceremonies like weddings - Educational Background
Speech Acts - Social Backgrounds
- Ethnic
- Refers to the different function we want others
to do - Religion
- The way we adjust our language - Ecology
- Technology
Locutionary Act
Types of Cultural Communication
- The literal meaning of what is said
- Cross Cultural Communication
Illocutionary Act
- International Communication
- An act performed by saying something
- Multi Cultural Communication
(e.g promising)
- Intercultural Communication
- Intended meaning (double meaning)
- Techniques that we use to make sure that
there are efficient and effective way of
transferring information
- Means of sharing information to achieve
linguistic purpose
What is Intercultural Communication?
- This refers to the effective communication
between people/workers/clients of different 7 types of communicative strategies
cultural background. It also includes managing 1. Nomination
thought pattern and non verbal - Initiate conversation by asking question
communication. - Introducing a new subject into the
Need for International Communication: conversation
- opening a topic
- Success of any international business 2. Restriction
- Allows workers from different cultures to - Limit or restricitin
work together as a group - Limiting the discussion to a specific
aspect of a subject
- Worldwide marketing campaign
- Setting boundary
- An increase in international business
3. Turn taking
Two Trends of Intercultural Communication: - Wherein it allows both participant to
engage to a conversation
1. Globalization - Knowing when to talk depends on
2. Multicultural workforce watching
out for the verbal and nonverbal cues
Globalization
4. Topic control
- refers to the reduction and removal of - Manipulative communication in order
barriers between national borders in order to to maintain the flow of conversation
facilitate the flow of goods, capital, services - Is when to stick to the topic through
and labor. ou the discussion
5. Topic shifting
Multicultural workforce - moving to a particular topic
- intentionally or unintentionally changes
- refers to the changing age, gender,
the
ethnicity, physical ability, and race of
direction of the flow of the ideas in a
employees across all types a
conversation
Impact of Globalization
6. Repair
Business sector
- Correction of the utterance
Film industry - Act of fixing the violations
Tourism Industry
7. Termination
Sports
used to end the conversation
Do’s Of Intercultural Communication
SPEECH PURPOSE AND DELIVERY
- Avoid assumptions, jokes which are
misunderstood SPEECH ACCORDING TO PURPOSE
- Avoid using slang and idioms
- Investigate their culture’s perception - We communicate for different
- Take cultural and local differences into account reasons/purposes; we communicate to
express ourselves; we communicate to
Don'ts Of Intercultural Communication provide information; we communicate to ask
some explanations and many other
- Using the same approach
reasons. These purposes are called Goals
- Letting cultural differences become a source of
of Speech
conflict that hinder the process or work.
TYPES OF SPEECHES ACCORDING TO PURPOSE:
Communicative Strategies
[Link] SPEECH
- Conveying their intended meaning
- the purpose of this speech is to explain TIPS IN DELIVERING AN PERSUASIVE SPEECH:
information. This speech also shows a process, a
concept, or a set of facts. - Be passionate but not angry in your delivery.
- The structure of your speech is crucial.
Examples of this are the following: - Do not forget the eye contact.
[Link] report/presentations [Link] SPEECH
[Link] proposals/meetings/conferences - this is used when you want to deliver a speech
intended to motivate or inspire an audience.
[Link] campaigns
TIPS IN DELIVERING AN EXPOSITORY SPEECH:
Examples:
[Link] a cool, dignified aura throughout the
speech. [Link] speech
[Link] well-chosen points, however, you may insert some [Link]/recollection
humor just to break the monotony of seriousness.
[Link] SPEECH
[Link] words properly.
- used when you want to teach your audience
2. ENTERTAINING SPEECH how to complete a task (or process), and this is
largely accomplished by demonstrating the task (or
- the purpose is not only to tell a series of jokes process) through a series of steps.
but to make the audience smile or feel
lighthearted. The skills that you must emphasize in Example:
this speech are your skills to describe and narrate. In
an entertaining speech, you must creatively portray [Link] on how to prevent infections from covid-19.
details and weave stories to evoke emotions in your
audience.
SPEECH DELIVERY
Examples:
- Refers to the presentation of the speech.
[Link] - Delivery is important, of course, because
[Link]-up comedy performances it is what is most immediate to the
audience.
[Link]-dinner speeches
TYPES OF SPEECH DELIVERY:
TIPS IN DELIVERING AN ENTERTAINING SPEECH:
[Link]
[Link] loose and flexible in your performance.
- favorable certain reasons.
[Link] your volume and intonation appropriately.
- There is a definite direction for you to go.
[Link] nonverbal communication effectively.
- You have time to prepare.
[Link] SPEECH
On the other hand, this can also turn
- this is used when we want to convince other unfavorable because of the following reasons:
people, when we want them to believe in what
we believe and to take the course of action that [Link] is tremendous pressure on your ability to recall
we would have them to do. To deliver this kind of your speech.
speech, you must achieve a harmony of excellent [Link] are also high expectations on your delivery.
content and strong delivery (meaning to say, you
must be knowledgeable and have a strong convincing [Link]
power) to appeal to their reasoning and to
convince them that our proposal is sensible - Is a written text read to an audience from a paper
or teleprompter.
Examples:
[Link]
[Link] and marketing presentations
- limited-preparation speech
[Link]
- Delivered with the help of short notes and a
[Link] clear outline.
[Link]
- Delivered without any preparation.