Chapter 3
METHODS OF RESEARCH
This chapter presents the research design, sampling techniques,
respondents, instrument, and statistical treatment of data.
RESEARCH DESIGN
The descriptive survey method is used to determine the
preparedness in mathematics, and other information relevant to the study.
Calderon and Gonzales (1993) pointed out that the “descriptive method of
research is a fact-finding study with adequate and accurate interpretation of
the findings. It describes what is. It describes with emphasis what actually
exist such as current conditions, practices, situations, or any phenomena.”
This study made use of the quantitative and qualitative approaches.
Quantitative research uses numerical information whereas qualitative
employs descriptive information, Lancy (1993).
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
(no example sorry but rules are given to be followed)
Rules to be followed in accomplishing this part:
1. Determine what kind of sampling do you used? (select only,
systematic, stratified, cluster, and purposive, and explain). Simple
random will be used only if necessary.
2. Explain why did you choose that kind of sampling.
3. Explain how did you arrive of 50 respondents.
RESPONDENTS OF THE STUDY
The respondents of this study were the public secondary
mathematics teachers handling Mathematics IV, and the fourth year high
school students in the sampled section of the eight sampled schools in the
Division of Quezon City.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT/TECHNIQUE
The questionnaire, and interview are the instruments and techniques
employed by the researcher in obtaining data/information needed in this
study.
Questionnaire: This is the primary source of information in this
study. The first part is the mathematics teachers’ profile such as age,
gender, highest educational attainment, field of specialization, in-service
training attended related to mathematics, instructional materials used, and
performance rating. The second part deals with the students' profile such
age, gender, students’ attitudes towards mathematics, parents’ educational
attainment, occupation of parents, and family monthly income. The third
part involves on the strategies employed by the teachers to master the
least mastered competencies in mathematics. The fourth part covers the
problems encountered by the respondents in teaching and learning
mathematics.
Interview: This is a face to face gathering of data and information
from the mathematics teachers, students, master teachers and the head
teachers, with the purpose of obtaining the additional information not
solicited from the questionnaire and to validate the existing data.