Ex li

I
zioni
let
Deli

=
Kever
vo

#
 150
-
10
58

; io,
190

26. N+ = x
-

1270
#K
-

= ⑤B
-

# &
C-T BD
OBD
&

P(4)xP(5) + P(z)xp(6)
+ x (x2 +
(x]x2 =

7
-
25- I
 In
bright Lost
sir
:

sir (E -x)
=

momatric
-

functions ·
b

= =
sind tanx
cos sixd
=
=

cost

cot
=
:
sind
- E
=
=

cos + sira =
1 FX ER 7 there exists

↑ ↓
*since

-
for any belongs
cost

Eco
(lut = 1)

o
10

costo at sir
gir

E
I : &
#
E
+

/ + -

2) -
T -
a

x) /37 /
# : + + -M -
- 4 - T +d

# : X

+ a)
( a - -

Cos

COS (H -x) = E cost cos(-2) = cost

cos (H + a) = -
cosa
 /T a)
=x
N+
-

#
sin (H-c) sind = sintal-sid

sin (Ita) =
-sing

/H
/2
= -

cos(E + ) = - sind cos( x)

-

sir a
=

cos( -

E +
c) = sind cos)- 3 c)
+

Sin
=
-

E Cos

sin ex
2X =

=
cosx

2
-

Sinx
Sin 2x

x
①

& siny cosx

Six
=
① cos2x = cost -
sin* cos + sin = 1

cos = 1-Sinx

-
-

= I-sink

cos2x = (cos) -
sink

cos2x =
1 - 2 sinx

↑ -
linearization

f Y
C AX

cos2X = cosx -

(1-cos)
cos2x = acos"X-1

Ex/ = *
 functions behavior variatio
y periodicity ,
, &

-
t+ 2π

4 Darl tot St cosxdx 0

-
=

cos(X)
E -
VEIR

f(x) = cos(x) >

Y

cos(0) = 1

CS(H) = -1 Los (30% ) =

E
cos(2/3)
=
0
cos(45/#) E
(6) =

gopi
# a

far = Sa fix dx
b -
a

-
-

S
&

# : summation f Continues
discrete
f(x) =
cos(x)
+ f(x) =
f(x) =
-

sin

(cos(x) = sin(x) + c

punctur
↑
f(x) =
sin()
sino
Sinπ
=

=
o

t
sir
16 Tur .

=
sin (E) = 1

sin(H) =
0 sin( -
) =
+

(sinal) cosly)
/sinz]dx
* -cosly
=
=

+
E
(sink) =
a) 3 in(x)
= asin(

Cos (x) = a

be EE+ 1)
should

sir (x) i n no sol

sin(x)
E
=

sin
x =
(t) Or

=
+ 2kIT

E 2kT
X = ↑

cos(x) =
E
2 kit
X =
# + 2kit or X =
-I +
 X π 272k

-
=
-

= + 21
cos(x) =

- -
> 1 +

↓
x = a + 2kπ

H
=
+ 215

0
cos =
= =

J sin (x)dx =

/ Losex
_
d

E Stdx-fasede
sinx + Singx = 1 =

cos2x = cusx -

Sinx
= E Isin(2x)
+e
-

cos 2x = 1 -
2 Sin x

& sin = 1 - CoS2x

sinz =cos2X
2

U ~
My = cos(M)
~

5 in (2x) = 2 sin(x) Cosky)

sin (2x) = 2 Sir (ex) cus(2x)

 Jesin cert cost2x 2x

Eifysin (41 Ex

-94 sin (4x)dx

Ex(- cos(x)) + a

(u))
= -

Ecos(((x) + c =
nev

See e

Sn'um
S E
sin(ex) ecoslex) dx
v

e
u
u/
=

Am
e

Sai E
(2x)
u sin
u
=
=

u) =
2 cos(2x)

=
ein2(e C
+
 &
M
22 2
= + c

ez

sec(x) =

cogix) CSc(x) = ↓
Sin(x)

E
1 tan"x Sect
coax
=
↓ =

1 c X Csx
sit
+ = I

(tan(x)) =
1 + tanx

-mig ↓as) =

* (atan(x)) =

x2
 * E

n E In Fn(x) [0; + x[

Enix) =

So ii

y
Fo(x) =

fn(x))n = 0

4
=

So de

=
[atan 177 .
O

=
atank) -
a
Flo
=
a tan(x)

lim Fo(x) lim atan()

* - +D
=

+ x
=

E
x -
I
Encl
= Fam(x) =

Sin
-

So Tm
x 1 It al =

it n + 1

- +
su <
(1 zz)

4-i]
u +

[t (e
=

= +
-
n -
1

u (1 + z2)
Sev
=

Se-n-1)(1E)--YCHA)
*

de M = En-1) It 92zt
~

" Y' = 1

Th cy] V =
t

maly *ye
< It It
 n
= d In

1) Integration by parts
X
. u = a

u = -
-

In =

% ve * dx v
Y
= x
X
n +1

!
v =

-
·
n5
--

not Tex yaring Ex

--
n + 1
&
-
↓X
-

In= the In th

= -

o]
[ )
n+ 1

En En xn +
cate I
= + .

n +
1
↑
LUHIn
-
=
+
-
n+

n /
+

In+= [+ 1) In
-
↓
 3rd de
power 3

↓ ↓
y
=
f(x)/y =

f(t) (3) 3

Y # Y
y =

/y =

y"-by /
y

wymm) an yxym apy

-
General form a + + -
- - +
ao(x)y
of any DE:

of order : =
f(x)

Example 15 y" 2y 3y + + =
2x +3

Example :
y" = X

y = Sxdx

y =

X +
c

y
=

(e + dx =

x +
2
+
2
 Example O E .
(2017 -
1

y [
(E) :
-
X

y
+ = 2 - e

Given
-

Let
(y = z + 2 -
xe-Y)(x) = in (z)

1) Find the ep (E1 sat by 2 .

(y 2
= + 2 -xeX) devi wer to x

S
z (ix X)
-

+ 0 ye
Y
= = -

I
z e
x
xeX( ** ) inCE)
Y
= +
D
-
=

I andlad inSE6 -
Ex y + 2 +
y(ex yyex CE')

(12420 -
-
=

=
S

al Z = Z
-

- 1

Inte =
=
x + c

exi
X +2

(z)
X
-

= e = = ke

(2) =
ke
-
*

=ke
-X

-
 z 2 xeX
y
= +
-

(-xe-X/ =
kex + 2

S
solutio
Geneal
Find sot that
the
particular
AC-2, e)
passes by
(c)
y
=

f(x) -
passing
ther A

f( -
2) =
2

2)
y( 2
-

R = ke+ +
2 + 2e
+2

e ye
= -

E-s /
 IE
b
y +
ay = 0
y' +
ay
=

y - ay y ay b + 0
.

=
-
=

y a(y b)
+ -

= 0

y = - a
u

Sy
Z

y t
Iny)
2 = -

=
-

axta

↓ Cry =
z +
1

Ecey 21 =
y)

z + az =
0

Ca = = KeX
ke
(
-
X

y
-
=

ke-x
6 s
y
=
+
 homogeneou
L
DE
and
order
By" +
ay +
by = 0

#
C E.

r+
-

ar + b = 0
charce-
eg-
↓ ↓L
①
O Br OD = 0
xo

L real
sol.
trepet
Sel
2
complex
so
distinct
&

Si Su Si = Se = S
cay
,
51 = awbj
ex S2X

E
① (, Ge bj
y
=
+ Sz = a -

② y = eX(G + cy)

③
y = e
**
(c , cos(bx) + Csin(bx1)

Gera stating