Chapter 6ঃ Transformation of sentences
Simple -Complex - Compound করার জন্য সাহায্যকারী ছক:
Simple Comlex Compound অর্থ
[Link] /perfect Since/as/when/after/ —----(কারণযুক্ত একটি আগে ও
participle before বাক্যটি আগে অপরটি পরে
Example: বসবে)+And+--- ঘটলে
Example: [Link] he was weak in Example:
a. Being weak in English, he could not [Link] was weak in
English, he could not pass in the exam. English and could
pass in the exam. not pass in the
Or, Because of his 2. When the class exam.
weakness in English, was over, I talked to
he could not pass in my teacher. [Link] class was
the exam. over and I talked to
Or,Because of his 3. When he had my teacher.
being weak in heard the news, he
English, he could not began to weep. [Link] had heard the
pass in the exam. news and began to
weep.
[Link] class being
over, I talked to my
teacher.
[Link] heard the
news, he began to
weep.
2. a).At the age of + 2. a).When he was 2.a). He left the 2. a).
number+ sub+ four, he left the village and his age যখন বয়স
—----- village. was four. নির্দে শ করে।
At the age of four, he b). When it was b). It was raining b). একটি কাচ
left the village. raining, he woke up. and he woke up. চলমান
b). At the time of + অবস্থায়, অন্য
—------ একটি কাজ
At the time of ঘটলে।
raining, he woke up.
[Link] + to be + Example: Sub +to be + verb বছর
verb +time word( যখন + at/in/on /সন/season/
বয়স এবং চলমান ঘটনা Rasel was born when ete.+time word. month বুঝালে
বুঝাবে না) যেমন: at ten it was 2005. in/during
0’clock, at noon, at Example. It was বসে।
midday, at daylight, at 2005 and Rasel তারিখ বা
dawn, at sunset, in was born. বারের আগে on
January, in winter, in বসে এবং নির্দি ষ্ট
1971,in the evening, সময় এর আগে
in the morning, in the at বসে।
afternoon
On Friday, on holiday,
on the 10th July, on
his arrival etc.
Example:
Rasel was born in
2005.
4. In spite of Though /Although —-----+But+---- সত্ত্বেও, যদিও
Example : Example : Example : –---তবু্ও,
In spite of his Though he is poor, He is poor but কিন্তু।(
proverty, he is he is happy. happy. বিপরীত অবস্থা
happy. প্রকাশ করে)
Or, In spite of his
being poor, he is
happy
[Link]+verb+ing If + affirmative —------+And+ —---- শর্ত সাপেক্ষ
Example : a. By Example : 1. If you Example :1. Take
taking physical take physical physical exercise
exercise, you may be exercise, you may be and you may be
healthy. healthy. healthy.
b.(sub+he/she/they 2. If he moves, he 2. Let him move
অর্থাৎ 3rd person হলে will die and he will die.
let + objective
form+v1 বসে)
Example :
By moving, he will
die.
[Link]+verb+ing Unless/If +negative —----+Or+------- শর্ত বিপরীত
Example : Example :1. If you Example : অর্থে
a). Without taking do not take physical [Link] physical
physical exercise, exercise, you may be exercise or you
you may be healthy. healthly. may be healthly.
Or, Unless you take
b).Example : physical exercise, 2.(sub+he/she/the
Without moving, he you may be healthly. y অর্থাৎ 3rd person
will die [Link] : হলে let + objective
If he does not move, form+v1 বসে)
he will die. Example :
Or, Unless he Let him move or
moves, he will die. he will die.
[Link]----- to So------that+sub+ca Very +-------+ অতিরিক্ত
Example : nnot/could not+verb and+sub+cannot / বুঝালে
[Link] was too weak Example : could not+verb
to walk. [Link] was so weak Example : Adjective টি
2.( Sub ভিন্ন হলে) that he could not [Link] was very negative অর্থ
The problem is too walk. weak and could নির্দে শ করলে
difficult for me to [Link] problem was not walk. cannot/could
solve. so difficult that I 2. The problem not বসে আর
3. I am strong cannot solve. was very difficult adjective টি
enough to face you. 3. ( Enough থাকায় and I cannot solve. positive অর্থ
4. বাক্যটি positive হবে). 3. ( Enough থাকায় নির্দে শ করলে
I am so strong that I বাক্যটি positive হবে) can/could
can face you. I am very strong বসে। এক্ষেত্রে
4. The question was and I can face you. বাক্যে
so easy that I could 4. The question Enough
answer it. was very easy and I শব্দটি থাকে।
could answer it.
8. To+infinitive/ in So sub+want (পরের উদ্দেশ্য বুঝালে
order that that+sub+can/could অংশ আগে
Example : +verb হবে)+verb-----+
He works hard to Example : He works and+-----
prosper in life. hard so that he can Example : He
prosper in life. wants to prosper in
life and he works
hard.
[Link] clause Relative pronoun / —-----+And+—---
Example : The time--------when/ Example : –-------------
I know his birth place. The
place-------where He was born in a
Example : I know the place and I know it
place where he was
born.
[Link]+(verb+i While Not only-------but উপরোক্ত
ng)/noun Example : also /পাশাপাশি
Example : [Link] he is Example :
[Link] being industrious, he is also [Link] is not only
industrious, he is wise. industrious but
wise. [Link] Mr. also wise.
2. Besides teaching Mohiuddin teaches 2. Mr Mohiuddin
us English, us English, he also not only teaches
[Link] writes writes grammar us English but also
grammar books. books. writes grammar
book.
[Link]/perfect No sooner ----------+and+insta তৎক্ষনাৎ
participle------instan had------than/ ntly
tly as soon as Example :
Example : Example :
[Link] of Since/as —---+And+—-- কারণ স্পষ্ট হলে
Example : Because Example : Since I Example : I was ill
of my illnes, I could was ill, I could not and I could not
not attend the class. attend the class. attend the class.
Or, Because of my
being ill, I could not
attend the class.
13. Subject Sub+who/which/tha —----+and+—----- -------
+ing/ed(v3)+---- t+be+ing/ed------ Example :
Example : Example : [Link] book is
[Link] book written by [Link] book which is written by Ahmed
Ahmed is very written by Ahmed is and it is very
interesting. very interesting. interesting.
2. The man working 2. The man who is 2. The man is
in the factory is working in the factory industrious and
industrious. is industrious. working in the
factory.
[Link]+verb+noun/ It+be —----+and+------ --------
adj/adv------ verb+sub+relative Example : 1. It is
Example : pronoun(who/which health and this is
[Link] is wealth. /that)+verb+noun/ad wealth.
j/adv+------
2. Honesty is the best Example : 1. It is 2. It is the honesty
policy. health which is and this the best
wealth. policy.
2. It is honesty that is
the best policy.