cau;kl;l

tpdh – tpilj;
njhFg;G

juk; 11
myF 1 myF 5
myF 2 myF 6
myF 3 myF 7
myF 4 myF 8
01 ifj;njhopw;Gul;rp ,q;fpyhe;jpy; Vw;gl;likf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 rdj;njhif mjpfupg;G
2 ifj;njhopy; Jiwf;Fj; Njitahd Copau;fs; ,yFthff;
fpilj;jik
3 gpupj;jhdpahtpy; fhzg;gl;l murpay; cWjp epiy
4 epykhdpa Kiwapd; tPo;r;rp
5 tpUj;jpaile;j tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; epjp epWtdq;fspd;
Njhw;wk;
6 %yg;nghUl;fis ,yFthfg; ngwKbe;jik
7 FbNaw;w ehLfs; mjpfupj;jikAk; tpahghuk;
02 nerTf;ifj;njhopypy; ,lk;ngw;w
fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff.

1 gwf;Fk; E}dhop – N[hd;Nf

2 E}y; E}w;Wk; n[dp – N[k;]; `hfpupt;];
3 E}y; E}w;Fk; kpA+y; ,ae;jpuk; - rhKNty;
FNwhk;ld;
4 ijay; ,ae;jpuk; - vypa];NfhNt
 03 ,Uk;GUf;Ff; ifj;njhopypy; ,lk;ngw;w
fzL;gpbg;Gf;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff?

1 epyf;fup %yk; ,Uk;gj;jhij cUf;Fk; Kiw. – Mgpufhk;

lhu;gp
2 Nuhyu; ,ae;jpuk; %yk; gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l ,Uk;G –
n`d;wpNfhl;
3 ,Uk;gpYs;s fopTfis mfw;Wk; Kiw – n`d;wp Ng];ku;
4 ,Uk;ig cUf;f kpd;rhu #is – tpy;ypak; rPkd;];
 04 epyf;fupf; ifj;njhopypy; ,lk;ngw;w
fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; vit?

1 Ruq;fj;jpDs; NrUk; ePiu ntspNaw;wTk;>

Foha;fs; %yk;
Fspuhd tspia Ruq;fj;jpDs; nrYj;jp Fsp&l;Lk;
Kiw
– Njhk]; epA+nfhkd;
2 nfhjpePuhtp ,ae;jpuk; - N[k;];thl;
3 ghJfhg;G tpsf;F - `k;gpwpNltp
4 ,Uk;Gf; Nfgps; fk;gpfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lik
 05 Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwapy; ,lk;ngw;w
fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

1 ePuhtpahy; ,aq;Fk; Gifapujk; - N[hu;

[; ];btd;rd;
2 Gifg;glF – nuhgl;Gy;ld;
3 Giff;fg;gy; - n`d;wpngy;
4 Nkhl;lhu; thfdk; - nlk;su;
5 Mfha tpkhdk; - iwl; rNfhjuu;fs;
6 ngUe;njUf;fis mikf;Fk; Kiw – N[hd; nkf;flk;
06 njhlu;ghly; Jiwaapy; ,lk;ngw;w
fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; vit?

1 ngdP jghy; Nrit

2 njhiyNgrp – mnyf;rhz;lu; fpufk;ngy;
3 je;jp – rhKNty; Nkhu;];
4 thndhyp – Ff;yp khu;f;Nfhdp
5 njhiyf;fhl;rp – N[hd;nyhfpngahu;l;
07 tptrhaj;Jiwapy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;
vit / fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 ghupa tptrhag; gz;izfs; cUthf;fg;gl;lik.

2 Row;rpKiw> epykhw;W Kiwg; gapu;r;nra;if
3 tpyq;Ftsu;g;gpy; Gjpa njhopy;El;gKiw
4 Gjpa tptrha KiwfSk; etPd cgfuzq;fspd;
gad;ghLk;
08 NtW ehLfspy; ifj;njhopw;Gul;rp
gutpaikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 cyfk; KOtJk; rdj;njhif Jupj tsu;r;rpia

mile;jik
2 nghUs;fSf;fhd Nfs;tp mjpfupj;jik.
3 INuhg;ghtpy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwapy; Vw;gl;l
tsu;r;rp
4 gpuhd;rpYk; N[u;kdpapYk; epyf;fup
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lik.
09 ifj;njhopw; Gul;rpapdhy; murpaypy; Vw;gl;l
khw;wq;fs; vit
1 cr;r ,yhgj;ijg; ngWk; Nehf;Fld; gzj;ij KjyPL
nra;Ak; gzf;fhu tFg;gpdUk;> ciog;ig tpw;W tho;f;if
elj;Jk; Vio tFg;gpdUk; cUthfpdu;.
2 Kjyhsp – njhopyhsp Kuz;ghl;bdhy; njhopw;rq;fq;fs;
Njhw;wk; ngw;wik.
3 nghJTlikthjk;> jhuhz;ikthjf; nfhs;iff; Njhw;wk;
ngw;wik.
4 nghUshjhu eltbf;iffspy; murpd; jiyaPlhf;
nfhs;ifia mlk;rpkpj; vd;gtu; Kd;itj;jhu;.
5 FbNaw;wthj ehLfisf; ifg;gw;Wtjpy; Nghl;b Vw;gl;lik.
 10 ifj;njhopw; Gul;rpapdhy; nghushjhuj;jpy;
Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs; vit
1 ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jp mjpfupg;G> tu;j;jf eltbf;if
nghUshjhuj;jpy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpj;jy; vd;gd Vw;gl;ld.
2; jd;dpiwTg; nghUshjhuk; kiwe;J rk;gsj;jpw;F Ntiy
nra;Ak; tFg;G Njhd;wpaJ.
3 tptrhag; nghUshjhuk; itplg;gl;L Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjp
mbg;gilapyhd tu;j;jfg; nghUshjhuk; Njhd;wpaJ.
4 cynfq;Fk; Kjyhspj;Jt nghUshjhuk; Ntfkhfg; gutpaJ.
5 Kaw;rpahsu;fs; xd;wpize;J jdpj;jdp $l;L tu;j;jff;
fk;gdpfis mikj;jdu;.
6 tq;fpfs; Njhw;wk; ngw;wd.
 11 ifj;njhopw; Gul;rpapdhy; r%fj;jpy;; Vw;gl;l
khw;wq;fs; vit
jPikfs;
ed;ikfs;rdneUf;fb fhuzkhf mbg;gil trjpfs;
1 efuq;fspy;
1kpff;Fiwe;j
Vuhskhd NtiyNtfj;jpy; tsu;r;raile;jik.
tha;g;Gf;fs; fpilj;jd.
2 nry;te;ju;> Vio vd;w tFg;G uPjpahd rKf mikg;G
2Njhd;wpaJ.
kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj;juk; cau;e;jik
33nry;te;ju; Mlk;gukhd tho;f;if elj;j
efuq;fs; Njhd;wpaik
ciog;gtu;fspd;
4tho;f;if
njhopyhsu; euNdhk;gy;
ftiyf;fplkhf [Link] tpUj;jpaile;jik
45njhopw;rhiyfSf;F mUfpNyNa tho;e;jikahy;
nfhs;tdTr; rf;jp mjpfupj;jJ.
Nrupg;Gwq;fspy; tho;e;j mtu;fspd; Rfhjhu
trjpfs;
rupahf fpl;ltpy;iy.
5 xNu miwapy; xU Flk;gk; tho;e;jikahy;
kJfhtidapd;
gad;ghL> jtwhd nray;fspy; <Lgly; Nghd;w
fyhrhu
 12 ,yq;ifapy; ifj;njhopy; Gul;rpapd;
jhf;fq;fs; vit
ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiw
Nghf;Ftuj;Jj;Jiw
njhlu;ghly; Jiw
1111885,y;
1804,y;
1815,y;gpnul;upf;Nehj;jpdhy;
ngUe;njUf;fis
nfhOk;G> fhyp> mikf;Fk;Nfhg;gp
Kiw Njhd;wpaJ.
jpUNfhzkiy> tpijfisg;
2aho;g;ghzk;
ghijfSk;
gpupj;njLf;Fk;
Gifapujg;
njhopw;rhiy
ghijfSk;mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
mikf;fg;gl;lik
32nghUl;fis
Njapiyf;
Mfpa nfhOe;ij
nfhz;Lmurhq;f
,lq;fspy; cyu;j;Jjy;
nry;tjw;fhf
njhlf;fk;
jghy;ngUe;njUf;fSk;>
Vw;Wkjpf;fhfj;
Nrit
Gifapuj
jug;gLj;jy;
tPjpfSk;
tiu ,ae;jpu
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
rhjdq;fshy;
42MWfSf;F
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lik.
Mrpahtpy; FWf;fhf
Fjpiukug;ghyk; mikg;gjw;Fg;
tz;bfisg; gad;gLj;jp jghy; Nrit
gjpyhf
3 ,yq;ifapy;
,wg;giu Vw;Wkjpf;F jahu;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,ae;jpu
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
,Uk;Gg;ghyk;
3rhjdq;fs;
1857,y;gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
jghy;mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
Kj;jpiu ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
54nfhOk;Gj; JiwKfk;
1858,y; je;jp mgptpUj;jp
%yk; nra;ag;gl;lJ
nra;jp gupkhWk; Kiw
6 MSeu; vl;Ntl;ghz;]; fhyj;jpy; nfhOk;G – fz;b
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
gpujhd
tPjp mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
7 MSehu; n`d;wpNthl; Gifapuj tPjpfis mikf;Fk;
eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl;llhu;.
8 gpd;tUk; Gifapujg;ghijfs; mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;Lfs;
1863 – fz;b – nfhOk;G
01 gpupj;jhdpauJ ftdk; ,yq;if kPJ
jpUk;gpaikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 miktpl Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
2 tu;j;jf Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
3 jpUNfhzkiyj; JiwKfj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
02 ,yq;ifiag; gpupj;jhdpaupd; FbNaw;w
ehlhf;Ftjpy; Kidg;ghfj; njupAk; %d;W
re;ju;g;gq;fSk; vit

1 1796,y; ,yq;ifapd; fiuNahug; gpuNjrk;

KOtijAk;
Mq;fpy fpof;fpe;jpa tu;j;jff; fk;gdpapduhy;
ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ.
2 1802,y; Kbf;Fupa FbNaw;w elhf;fg;gl;lik
3 1815k; Mz;L fz;b ,uhr;rpak; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lik
03 1797,y; fiuNahug;gpuNjrj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w
fpsu;r;rpf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
1 tup mwtpLtjw;F mTkpy;jhu;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;lik
(,e;ehl;bd; fyhrhuk;> nkhop> rk;gpujhaq;fs;
vd;gdtw;iw mtu;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fhik)
2 mTkpy;jhu;fs; kf;fis f\;ug;gLj;jp tup mwtpl;lik
3 gzg;Gof;fk; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; gzkhf tup
mwtplg;gl;likahy; kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l mnrsfupak;.
4 Gjpa tupfs; mwtplg;gl;lik (njd;id tup(10 njd;id
kuq;fSf;F Nky; cs;s fhzpfspy; xU
njd;idkuj;jpw;F xU nts;spf;fhR)> fs;tup> kPd;tup>
rhuhatup> cg;Gtup)
04 ,f;fytuj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fisf; fz;lwpa
epakpf;fg;gl;l kpAud; FOtpd; rpghupRfs; vit?

1 tupVy tpw;gidKiwia ePf;Fjy;

2 tup mwtpLtjw;Fr; nrd;id mjpfhupfSf;Fg; gjpyhf
cs;ehl;ltiu epakpj;jy;
3 Gjpa tupfs; ePf;fg;gl;lik
4 xy;yhe;jupd; ePjpkd;w Kiwia kPz;Lk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;
5 tupt#ypg;gjw;Fk; ePjptoq;Ftjw;Fk; ntt;Ntwhd
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; epakpf;fg;gly;
05 MSeu; gpnul;upf;Nehj; fz;b kPJ
gilnaLj;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
1 fiuNahukhfTk; fz;b ,uhr;rpa vy;iyapYkhf ,U
gilazpfis Nritapy; mku;j;j Ntz;bapUe;jik.
2 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;Jf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;Fk; flitfspy; tup
nrYj;j Ntz;bapUe;jik.
3 fiuNahu kf;fSk; fz;b kd;didj; jkJ jiytdhff;
fUjpaik.
4 gpypkj;jyhit kfh mjpfhuk; fz;b murdhtjw;F
Mq;fpNyaupd; cjtpia ehbaik.
5 fiuNahug;gFjpfspy; Vw;gLk; fpsu;r;rpfSf;F fz;b
kd;dd;
Mjutspj;jik.
6 fz;b kd;dd; gpuhd;rpaupd; cjtpia ehLf;$Lk; vd;w
mr;rk;.
7 epu;thfj; jiyikakhd nfhOk;Gf;Fk; flw;gilj;
jiyikafkhd jpUNfhzkiyf;FkpilNa jiug;ghij
06 Nehj;jpd; fz;b kPjhd gilnaLg;G
Njhy;tpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;

1 fz;b ,aw;if muz;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jik

2 kiyafj;jpw;Fs; EioAk; ghijfs; xw;iwabg;ghijfshf
,Ue;jik
3 fz;b kd;ddpd; Aj;j je;jpuk; mjhtJ nfupy;yh
jhf;Fjy; fhuzkhf Mq;fpNyaUf;F mjpf ,og;Gf;fs;
Vw;gl;lik
4 kiyehl;Lr; rpq;fstupd; xw;WikAk; mur tpRthrKk;
5 kiof;fhyk; Muk;gkhdjhy; Mq;fpNyag;gilfspilNa
Neha;fs; Vw;gl;lik
6 fiuNahug;gFjpfSldhd njhlu;Gfs; Jz;bf;fg;gl;ljhy;
czT> Fbghdq;fSf;F jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gl;lik
7 nfhOk;Gldhd jfty;njhlu;Gfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;lik
07 1815,y; gpupj;jhdpau; fz;biaf; ifg;gw;w
Kbe;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 = tpf;fpuk ,uh[rpq;fDf;Fk; gpujk gpujhdp

gpypkj;jyhitf;Fkpilapyhd fUj;J NtWghLfs;.
2 gpujhdpfspilNa fhzg;gl;l Ngjq;fs;
3 kd;dDf;Fk; gpf;FfSf;Fkpilapyhd ey;YwT
ghjpf;fg;gl;lik
4 kd;dd; kPJ kf;fs; nfhz;l ntWg;G
5 N[hd;nlhapypapd; nraw;ghLfs;
 08 fz;b cld;gbf;ifapd; Kf;fpa thrfq;fs;
vit?

1 1 – 3 thrfq;fs; - ,uh[rpq;f kd;dDf;Fk; mtudJ

cwtpdu;fSf;Fk; fz;b rpk;khrdj;jpd; kPjpUe;j efy
cupikfisAk; ePf;fpaJ.
2 4tJ thrfk; - fz;b ,uhr;rpak; Mq;fpNyaupd;
Ml;rpf;Fl;gl;lnjd;Wk;> gpujhdpfspd; cupikfSk;
rYiffSk; ghJfhf;fg;gLk; tz;zk; Ml;rp
eilngWk; vdTk; $wg;gl;lJ. Gj;jrhrdKk; fpwp];jtKk;
ghJfhf;fg;gLk;.
3 Vida thrfq;fs; - fz;b ,uhr;rpa ePjpKiwfs;
9 1818,y; ,lk;ngw;w KjyhtJ Rje;jpug;
Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fs;

1 Rjj;jpuj;ij ,oe;jikAk; murd; ,y;yhikAk; gw;wpa

kdNtjid
2 rka> fyhrhu ghJfhg;Gj; njh;u;ghf gpur;rpidfs;
3 kiyehl;Lg; gpujhdpfSf;F Vw;gl;l jhf;fk;
4 kbNf Kfhe;jpuk; gjtpf;F `[;[p kupf;fhu;
epakpf;fg;gl;lik (cldbf; fhuzk;)
10 1818k; Mz;L Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lk;
Njhy;tpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
1 Mq;fpNyau; ifahz;l fLikahd mlf;FKiwf;nfhs;if
2 ePz;lfhyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F Njitg;gl;l MAjq;fNsh
tsq;fNsh fz;bauplk; fhzg;glhik
3 Nghuhl;lk; Kiwahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhik
4 murdhfj; Njhd;wpa egu; muRupikaw;w Nghypahdtd;
vd;W njupate;jik
5 Gdpjje;jjhJ Mq;fpNyau; trkhdik
6 cau;Fb tu;f;fj;jpdUf;F ,ilapyhd jdpg;gl;l
FNuhjq;fs;
11 1tJ Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; tpisTfs;

1 vy;nynghy> nfg;gl;bg;ngh> kLfy;y Nghd;w

jiytu;fs;
jkJ capiuj; jpahfk; nra;jik
2 gy gpujhdpfspd; nrhj;Jf;fs; muRlikahf;fg;gl;ld.
3 Nghuhl;lj;ij Mjupj;j jiytu;fs; gyu; ehL
flj;jg;gl;ldu;
4 Mq;fpNyaUf;F Mjuthf ,Ue;j nkhy;ypnfhl>
vf;ndypnfhl Nghd;w gpujhdpfSf;F gy;NtW
rYiffs;
toq;fg;gl;lik
12 1848,y; ,lk;ngw;w 2tJ
Rje;jpug;Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 Nfhy;GWf; rPu;jpUj;jq;fspd; nry;thf;F

2 murpd; Gjpa tupf;nfhs;if
13 2tJ Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;Ff; fhuzkhd
Nfhy;GWf; rpghupRfs; vit?

1 murpd; epyf;nfhs;if
2 fpuhkrigfs; nrayw;Wg;Nghdik
3 Gjpa ePjpkd;w Kiwfs;
4 muRf;Fk; nghJkf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;G
tpyfpr;nrd;wik
14 2tJ Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lk;
Njhy;tpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
1 Nghuhl;lk; ed;F KOikahf xOq;FgLj;jg;glhik
2 ,jpy; gq;Fgw;wpa ngUe;njhifahNdhu; nghJkf;fshtu;
,tu;fSf;F Nghjpa gapw;rpNah MAjq;fNsh fhzg;glhik
3 kiyehL KOtJk; rpwe;j ghij trjpfs; fhzg;gl;lik
4 Mq;fpNyaupd; gil> MAjk;. ifahSk; KiwfSf;F
vjpuhf kf;fshy; Nghuhl Kbahky; Nghdik
5 kiyehl;bd; rpy gpuNjrq;fspy; kl;Lk; Vw;gl;likahy;
,yFthf mlf;fptplf;$bajhf ,Ue;jik
 15 2tJ Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; tpisTfs;
vit?
1 nlhupq;ld;> FbNaw;w nrayhsu; vku;rd; nldd;w;
vd;Nghu;
,q;fpyhe;jpw;F kPs miof;fg;gl;lik
2 nghJkf;fspd; vjpu;g;Gf;F cs;shfpa rpy tupfs;
ePf;fg;gl;lik – filtup> eha;tup
3 rpy tupfs; kWrPuikf;fg;gl;lik – Kj;jpiutup>
Jg;ghf;fptup>
tz;btup
4 tptrhaj;ijAk; ePu;g;ghrdj;ijak; tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F murpd;
mDruiz toq;fg;gl;lik
5 Fw;wthspfs; vd epUgpf;fg;gl;NlhUf;F jz;lid
toq;fg;gl;likAk;> nrhj;Jf;fis muRlikahf;f eltbf;if
vLj;jikAk;
6 gpuNjr kw;Wk; khfhz epu;thf eltbf;iffis
 01 kp]dupfs; jkJ rkaj;ijg; gug;Gtjw;F
ifahz;l Kiwfs; vit?

1 vOj;J topahf
2 ciuahw;Wjy; topahf
3 fy;tp topahf
 02 ngsj;j rka kWkyu;r;rp Vw;gl;likf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 kp~dupfshy; rpiy tzf;fk; fz;bf;fg;gl;lik

2 ngsj;j gof;f tof;fq;fs; tpku;rdj;jpw;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lik
3 Rankhopf;fy;tpf;F mur muDruiz fpilf;fhik
4 Njrpa nkhopfspyhd fy;tpia vOr;rp milar;
nra;tjw;fhd Njit
 03 ngsj;j rka kWkyu;;r;rpf;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
eltbf;iffs; vit?

1 vOj;J topahf rkak; gug;Gk; eltbf;iffs;

Muk;gpf;fg;gly;
2 ciuahw;Wjy; topahf rkak; gug;Gjy;
Muk;gpf;fg;gly;
3 fy;tp topahf rkak; gug;Gk; eltbf;if
Muk;gpf;fg;gly;
 04 gpd;tUNthu; jkJ rka kWkyu;r;rpf;F Mw;wpa
gq;fspg;Gf;fis tpsf;Ff.
ngsj;j kjk;
1 n`d;wp ];by; xy;nfhl;
2 kPnfl;Ltj;j Fzhde;jNjuu;
3 `pf;fLt = Rkq;fyNjuu;

,e;J kjk; ,];yhk; kjk;

1 =y= MWKfehtyu; 1 mwpQu; rpj;jpnyg;ig
2 Nru;.nghd;.,uhkehjd; 2 [Link].[hah
05 Njrg;gw;iw tsu;f;Fk; ,af;fj;Jf;F
gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jtu;fisAk; mtu;fsJ
gq;fspg;Gf;fisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.

1 mefhupf ju;kghy
2 gpajhr rpwpnrd
3 typrpq;f `upr;re;jpu
06 kJ xopg;G ,af;fj;Jf;fhf ghLgl;l
jiytu;fs; ahtu;?

1 mefhupf ju;kghy – gj;jpuif %yKk;>

nrhw;nghopT
%yKk; ,jid Nkw;nfhz;lhu;.
2 gpajhr rpwpnrd – jkJ Gidfijfspy; gy;NtW
ghj;jpuq;fis cUthf;fp kJghdk; mUe;Jtjd;
jPatpisTfisf; $wpdhu;.
3 N[hd; j rpy;th – ehlfq;fs; %yk; vLj;Jf;fhl;bdhu;.
guhgt vd;w rpq;fs ehlfj;jpd; %yk; ,jid
ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;.
01 Nfhy;GWf; ahg;gpd; Kf;fpa rPu;jpUj;jq;fs;
vit?
murpay; rpgupRfs;
1 rl;lthf;ff;fofk;> rl;l epu;thff; fofk; vd;gd
mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
2 kiyehLk;> fiuNahug;gpuNjrKk; ,izf;fg;gl;L xNu
Ml;rpapd; fPo; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.
3 ehL Ie;J khfhzq;fshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;lik
4 Mq;fpyk; Nghjdh nkhopahf;fg;gl;lik
nghUshjhu rpghupRfs;
1. fl;lha ,uh[fhupa Kiw ePf;fg;gl;lik
2. murpd; tu;j;jf VfNghf cupik ePf;fg;gl;lJ
3. fhzp tpw;gidr; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lik
02 kJ xopg;G ,af;fj;jpd; gz;Gfs; vit?

1 murhq;fj;jpd; kJtupf;nfhs;iff;F vjpuhfg; nghJ

kf;fspd; mgpg;gpuhaj;ij cUthf;f Kaw;rpj;jik
2 kj;jpaju tu;f;fj;jpduhd Mq;fpyk; fw;wtu;fSk;>
rka>
fyhrhu kWkyu;r;rp ,af;fj;jpdUk; xNu nfhs;if
mbg;gilapy; nraw;gl;lik
3 kJ xopg;G ,af;f Nkilfspy; murhq;fj;jpd;
nraw;ghLfs; tpku;rpf;fg;gl;lik
03 nlhd%u; murpay; ahg;gpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs;
vit?

1 muRf;fofk; mikf;fg;gl;lik
2 epu;thff;FOKiw
3 ru;trd thf;Fupik
4 MSeUk; mur mjpfhupfSk;
 01 ,yq;if gpupj;jhdpa FbNaw;w ehlhf
khwpaNghJ fhzg;gl;l r%fj;jpd;
,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 cau;e;j gpuGj;Jt tFg;nghd;W fhzg;gl;lJ.

2 ehl;bd; ngUe;njhifahd kf;fs; rhjhuz Fbkf;fshff;
fhzg;gl;ldu;.
3 kf;fsJ tho;f;if fpuhkj;ij mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;like;jJ.
4 gu];guk; cjtp GupAk; rkhjhd rf tho;T fhzg;gl;lJ.
5 fpuhkrigfshy; kf;fspd; rpwpa gpur;rpidfs;
tprhupj;J
jPu;f;fg;gl;lJ.
02 Nfhy;GWf; ahg;gpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
nghUshjhu rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; vit?

1 fhzp tpw;gidf; nfhs;if mwpKfQ; nra;ag;gl;lik

2 Copau;fis jlq;fypd;wp ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f top
Vw;gLj;jpaik
3 murpd; tpahghu Vfhjpgj;jpak; ,uj;Jr;
nra;ag;gl;lik
4 tup mwptPlL khw;wk;
5 Nrkpg;G tq;fpia Muk;gpj;jy;
03 Nfhg;gpr; nra;ifapd; tpUj;jpapy; nry;thf;Fr;
nrYj;jpa fhuzpfs;

1 ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsu;fs; mjpfstpy; Nfhg;gpj;

Njhl;lq;fspy; KjyPL nra;jik
2 INuhg;gpa re;ijapy; Nfhg;gpf;fhd Nfs;tp
mjpfupj;jik
3 Nfhg;gprnra;if %yk; mjpf ,yhgk; fpilj;jik
4 njd;dpe;jpa Copau;fs; %yk; Fiwe;j $ypf;F
ciog;G
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lik
04 Nfhg;gpg; gapu;r;;nra;if
tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 gpupj;jhdpa re;ijapy; ,yq;iff; Nfhg;gpf;F ,Ue;j

fLk;
Nghl;b
2 1848,y; Vw;gl;l cyfg; nghUshjhu tPo;r;rp
3 1869,y; Nfhg;gpg; gapUf;F Vw;gl;l n`kpypah
nt];lhf;]; vd;Dk;,iy ntspwy; Neha;
05 Njapiyapd; tpUj;jpapy; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j
fhuzpfs; vit?

1 ,yq;ifj; Njapiyf;F cyf re;ijapy; rpwe;j Nfs;tp

epytpaik
2 cyu; tyak; jtpu ,yq;ifapd; Vida gpuNjrq;fs;
Njapiyg; gapu;r;nra;iff;F cfe;jjhff; fhzg;gl;lik
3 ngUe;njUf;fs;> Gifapuj tPjpfs; fhuzkhf
Nghf;Ftuj;J
trjpfs; NkYk; Kd;Ndw;wkile;jik
4 Fiwe;j $ypf;F ciog;G ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lik
06 ,wg;gu; gapu;r;nra;if
tpUj;jpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 ,yq;iff;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ,wg;gu; ,dj;ij mwpe;J

mjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd njhopDl;g Kiwfisg;
gad;gLj;jpaik
2 Njapiy tpiy jw;fhypakhf tPo;r;rp fz;lik
3 Kjyhk; cyfg;Nghupd; NghJ ,wg;gupd; tpiy
mjpfupj;jik
 07 gpupj;jhdpau; mwpKfg;gLj;jpa ngUe;Njhl;lg;
gapu;r;nra;ifahy; Vw;gl;l rhjhf ghjf
tpisTfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
ghjf tpisTfs;
rhjf tpisTfs;
1 ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiwapd; tsu;r;rp
nghUshjhu KiwahdJ ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiwia
fhuzkhf ,e;ehl;bd;
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjpg;
jd;dpiwTg;
nghUshjhukhf nghUshjhuk;
khwpaJ. rPu;Fiye;J
Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp
2 ngUe;Njhl;lg;gapu;r;nra;if fhuzkhf fz;b> gJis
nghUshjhuk; Vw;gl;lJ.
cl;gl ehl;bd; Vida gpuNjrq;fisj; njhLf;Fk;
2ngUe;njUf;fSk;>Gifapujg;
fz;b kf;fs; tptrha epyq;fis ghijfSk;
,oe;jdu;.
3 kiyafj; jkpou; gpur;rpid Njhd;wpaJ.
mikf;fg;gl;lik
4
3 muprpf;Ff;$l ntspehl;by;
nra;jpg; gupkhw;w jq;fpapUf;f
eltbf;iffs;> Ntz;b
njhlu;ghly;
Vw;gl;lik
Jiwfs;
5tpUj;jpaile;jik
ifj;njhopw;Jiwcjhuzkhf
ftdpahJ tplg;gl;lik
mQ;rw; Nrit
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lik
4 Gjpa njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fs; Vw;gl;lJld; Gjpa
efuq;fs;
08 gpupj;jhdpau; fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l rKf
khw;wq;fs; vit?

1 gz;ila cau;Fb tFg;G Nja;Tw;wikAk; Gjpa

kj;jpaju
tFg;G cUthfpaikAk;
2 Mq;fpyf;fy;tp fhuzkhf INuhg;gpag; gz;ghl;il
kjpf;Fk;> Nky; ehl;ltUf;Fr; rhu;ghd xU njhFjpr;
RNjrpfs; cUthfpaik.
3 njhopyhsu; tFg;G Njhw;wk; ngw;wik
 09 ,yq;ifapy; Nkiyj;Njaf; fyhrhuk;
gutf; fhuzq;fs; vit?
1 mDuhjGuk;> khfk vd;gd tu;j;jfu;fs; tho;e;j efuq;fshf
,Ue;Js;sd.
2 mDuhjgu efuj;jpd; njw;F thapypd; mUfpy; fhyRkz
vd;w
ngaupy; tu;j;jf re;ij xd;W ,Ue;Js;sJ.
3 rpfupahtpd; ePu;g;G+q;fhtpy; fhzg;gLk; fy;btl;by;
“mgytgu” vd;w
tu;j;jfu; gw;wpf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3 mf;fhyj;jpy; epytpa tu;j;jf rq;fj;ijf; Fwpg;gjw;F “Gfa”
vd;Wk; “epak];jhd” vdTk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
4 tu;j;jfj;jpy; <Lgl;ltu;fs; “tzp[“ vdTk; “thgu” vdTk;
miof;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;.
5 tu;j;jfu;fs; nry;te;ju;fshf tpsq;fpdu;. mtu;fshy;
fw;Fiffs;
jhdkhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
6. khfktpy; ,Ue;J mDuhjGuj;jpw;F te;j Ruepky vd;gtu;
thridj; jputpaq;fis thq;fpajhf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 08 Gujhd fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w ntspehl;L
tu;j;jfj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1 Nfhy;GWf; ahg;gpd; Mq;fpy nkhop %ykhd
Nkitj;Njaf;
fy;tp Kiw Ntfkhfg; gutpaik
2 kprdupg; ghlrhiyfspYk; mur mDruiz ngw;w
ghlrhiyfspYk; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l fw;gpj;jy; eltbf;if
%ykhf Nkiyj;Njrf; fyhrhuk; gutpaJ.
3 cau; fy;tpf;fhf ntspehL nrd;W te;jtu;fshYk;
Nkiyj;Njaf; fyhrhuk; gutpaJ.
4 INuhg;gpaupd; mjpfupj;j tUiff;fhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l
tpLKiwf;fhy tpLjpfs; kw;Wk; ,uTf; fspahl;l
tpLjpfs;
%ykhf
10 gpupj;jhdpa Ml;rpapd; %ykhfg;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gad;kpf;f mk;rq;fs; vit?
1 Mq;fpynkhop> mq;fpyf;fy;tp ngw tha;g;Gf;fs;
fpilj;jik
2 Nghf;Ftuj;J> nra;jpg; gupkhw;wk; vd;gd
tpUj;jpaile;jik
3 gpupj;jhdpahtpy; Vw;gl;l
ifj;njhopw;Gul;rpapd; nry;thf;F
,yq;ifapYk; gutpaJ.
4 rpW ifj;njhopy;fs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lik.
5 Vw;Wkjpf;fhd ngUe;Njhl;lg;gapu;fs; mwpKfk;
nra;ag;gl;lik.
11 gpupj;jhdpau; Ml;rpahy; Vw;gl;l ghjfkhd
mk;rq;fs; vit?

1 Nkiyj;Njaf; fyhrhuj;jpd; guty; fhuzkhf

cs;ehl;Lf;
fyhrhuk; ghuk;gupak; rPu;Fiye;jik.
2 kJghdg; ghtid ehnlq;Fk; gutpaik
3 fhzp cupikaw;w kf;fs; $l;lk; cUthdik
4 kuG uPjpahd jd;dpiwTg; nghUshjhuk;
tPo;r;rpaile;jJld; Njrpa uPjpahd mwpTk;
Mw;wYk;
kOq;fbf;fg;gl;lik
5 fpuhkrig Nghd;w gaDs;s mikg;Gf;fs;
01 Nrhy;gup ahg;gpd; Kf;fpa ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 MSeu; ehafk;
2 ,Urigfisf; nfhz;l ghuhSkd;wk;
3 gpujku; jiyikapyhd mikr;ruit
4 ePjpr; nraw;ghLfs;
02 murpay; fl;rpfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; vit?

1 ghuhSkd;w [dehafk; fhzg;gLk; vy;yh ehLfspYk;

fhzg;gl Ntz;ba gz;ghFk;.
2 mt;tt; fl;rpfspd; nfhs;if mbg;gilapy; kf;fis xd;W
jpul;Ltjw;F
3 murpay; thjpfSf;Fk; nghJkf;fSf;Fkpilapyhd
cwitf;
fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F
4 fl;rpapd; nfhs;iffis kf;fs; Kd; nfhz;L nry;tjw;F
03 1972k; Mz;L Kjyhk; FbauR ahg;gpd;
1 ,Jtiu yq;fh vd miof;fg;gl;l ,e;ehL =yq;fh vd
miof;fg;gly;.
2 gpupj;jhdpag; NguuRld; nfhz;bUe;j murpay;
ahg;G uPjpahd
njhlu;gfis KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUjy;.
3 ,yq;ifia xd;Wgl;l Fbaurhf;Fjy;.
4 kdpj cupikfisg; ghJfhj;jy;.
04 1972k; Mz;L Kjyhk; FbauR ahg;gpd;
Kf;fpa rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; vit?

1 ngausT [dhjpgjpg; gjtp

2 Njrpa muRg;Nguit
3 mbg;gil kdpj cupikfs;
4 gpujku; jiyikapyhd mikr;ruit
5 ePjpkd;wq;fs;
05 ,uz;lhk; FbauR ahg;gpd; mbg;gil
mk;rq;fs; vit?
1 ,yq;if [dehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR vd miof;fg;gLk;
2 mJ xw;iwahl;rp ehlhff; fhzg;gLk;
3 kf;fsplk; cs;s rl;lj;jiw mjpfhuk;> ru;t[d
thf;Fupik %yk; njupT nra;ag;gLk;
gpujpepjpfshYk;>
nghJrd mgpg;gpuha thf;nfLg;gpd; %yk;
nghJkf;fspdhYk; kf;fspd; ,iwik
ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
4 nghJkf;fspd; epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; kf;fshy; njupT
nra;ag;gLk; [dhjpgjpahy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;.
06 ,uz;lhk; FbuaR ahg;gpd; Kf;fpa
rPu;jpUj;jq;fs; vit?

1 epiwNtw;W [dhjpgjp
2 ghuhSkd;wk;
3 ePjpkd;wk;
4 gpujkUk; mikr;ruitAk;
5 mbg;gil cupikfs;
07 1978,y; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s thf;fspg;G
Kiwfs; vit?

1 [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jy;
2 tpfpjhrhu gpujpepjpj;Jtj; Nju;jy;
3 nghJrd mgpg;gpuhaj; Nju;jy;
08 cyu; tyaj;jpy; tptrhaf; FbNaw;wj;
jpl;lq;fis cUthf;Ftjw;fhd
Nehf;fq;fs; / fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 <utyaj;jpy; ngUfpr; nry;Yk; rdj;njhif neUf;fbf;Fj;

jPu;T fhzy;
2 czT cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;fjy;
3 Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fis cUthf;Fjy;
4 cyu; tyaj;jpy; cs;s Guhjd Fsq;fs;> fhy;tha;fs;
vd;gtw;iwg; Gduikj;J mq;Fs;s epyj;ij
mgptpUj;jpf;Fg;
gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sy;
5 <utyaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; epyg;gw;whf;Fiwf;F
09 Gjpa tptrhaf; FbNaw;wq;fis cUthf;Fk;
NghJ murhq;fk; vjpu;Nehf;fpa rthy;fs; vit?

1 <utyaj;jpypUe;J njupTnra;j kf;fSf;F cyu;

tyaj;jpy;
epyq;fis toq;fp tPlikj;Jf; FbNaw;Wjy;.
2 ePz;l fhykhff; fhlhfpf; fple;j epyj;ij
tptrhaj;jpw;F
cfe;jjhf khw;wpaikj;jy;
3 mg;gpuNjrq;fspy; ePu;g;ghrd trjpia
Vw;gLj;Jjy;
4 KjyhtJ mWtiliag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tiu cjtp
epjpia toq;Fjy;
 10 kfhtyp mgptpUj;jpj;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk;
vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l Nehf;fq;fs; vit?
1 cyu; tyaf; fhzpfisf; $ba gad;ghl;Lld; gapu;r;nra;if
eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sj; Njitahd epue;ju ePu;trjpia
toq;Fjy;
2 mjpfupj;Jr;nry;Yk; Njitiag; G+u;j;jp nra;J nfhs;Sk;
tz;zk; kpd; cw;gj;jpia Nkw;nfhs;sy;
3 ePu; tsj;jpd; %yk; FbNaw;wj; jpl;lq;fis cUthf;fp
epykw;w tptrhapfSf;Ff; fhzpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;J
gapu;r;nra;ifiag; gutyilar; nra;jy;
4 tptrhaj;Jiwj; njhopy; tha;g;Gfis cUthf;Fjy;
5 nts;sg;ngUf;iff; fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;
6 ed;dPu; kPd; tsu;g;ig tpUj;jpailar; nra;jy;.
11 ney; cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;Ftjw;F
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Vida eltbf;iffs;

1 1948,y; ney;Yf;F cj;juthj tpiy

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gly;.
2 Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fis cUthf;Fjy;> Gjpa ney;
,dq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jjy;
3 tptrha Nrit kj;jpa epiyaq;fis Muk;gpj;jy;
4 murhq;f tq;fpfs; %yk; tprhapfSf;f fld; trjpiag;
ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;.
12 Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;du; tu;j;jf tptrhaj;ij
Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;f vLf;fg;gl;l
eltbf;iffs; vit?
1 1972k; Mz;bd; epyr;rPu;jpUj;jr;rl;lk; - egu;
xUtu;
itj;jpUf;ff;$ba epyj;jpd; msT tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ.
2 1975k; Mz;bd; epyr;rPu;jpUj;jk; - tu;j;jfg;
gapu;r;nra;ifapy; <Lgl;bUe;j fk;gdpfSf;F
clikahf
,Ue;j fhzpfs; nghJ clikahf;fg;gl;ld.
3 1952 ,y; rPd - ,yq;if ,Ujug;G tu;j;jf xg;ge;jk;
%yk; ,yq;ifapd; ,wg;gUf;F epue;jukhd re;ij
xd;W
fpilj;jik
4 1977Mk; ,wg;gu; kPs;eLiff;Fk; Gjpa eLiff;Fk;
fhzpr; nrhe;jf;fhuu;fSf;F cjtp GupAk;
Ntiyj;jpl;lk;
13 rpWVw;Wkjpg; gapu;fspd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf
vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffs; vit?

1 1968k; Mz;L Njapiyg; gapu; nra;Ak;

epyq;fspt;
rpWVw;Wkjpg; gapu;nra;ifia Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;
2 1972k; Mz;L khj;jisapy; rpWVw;wkjpg;
gapu;fSf;fhd
Muha;r;rp epiyak; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;du;
Fz;lrhiy>
njy;gpl;b> ehuk;kiy Nghd;w ,lq;fSf;Fk;
tp];jupf;fg;gl;ld.
 14 1960Mk; Mz;bd; gpd;du; ifj;njhopy;
Jiwapd; gz;Gfs; vit?

1 1961k; Mz;L kf;fs; tq;fp Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJld; rpW

ifj;njhopyhsUf;Ff; fld; trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gl;ld.
2 1966,y; cs;ehl;Lf; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpfspd; juj;ij
epu;zapg;gjw;fhfj; juepu;za rig Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lik.
3 murpd; ifj;njhopy; nfhs;ifahy; 1960,d;
gpd;du; ,e;ehl;bw;Fj;
Njitahd Efu;Tg; nghUs; cw;gj;jpapy; tsu;r;rp Vw;gl;lJ
4 1970 – 1977 fhyfl;lj;jpy; muR filg;gpbj;j gjpyPl;Lf;
ifj;njhopy; nfhs;ifapy; Fbir> myF ifj;njhopy;
Jiwfspy; tsu;r;rp Vw;gl;ld.
15 1948k; Mz;bd; gpd;du; fy;tpg; Gyj;jpy;
Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs; vit?

1 murhq;fg; ghlrhiyfis mikj;jy;> fy;tpf;F mjpf

gzk; xJf;Fjy;
2 ghlj;jpl;lj;ij tpUj;jpailar; nra;J Mrpupa
gapw;rp
eltbf;iffs; etPd kag;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
3 tpQ;Qhd Ma;T$l> E}y; epiya trjpfs;
tpupthf;fg;gl;ld.
4 ,ytr gfYzT> itj;jpak;> gy;itj;jpak;> rYif
mbg;gilapyhd Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fl;lzq;fs;>
,ytrg;ghlE}y;> ,ytr rPUil vd;gtw;iwg;
ngw;Wf;
nfhLj;jy;
5 njhopDl;gf; fy;tpj;jhgdq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;lik
 16 cau; fy;tpf;fhf vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffs;
vit?
1 1942,y; ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fofj;ij nfhOk;gpy;
Muk;gpj;jik
2 1952,y; mjidg; Nguhjidf;F ,lkhw;wpaik
3 tpj;jpNahjagpupntdhTk;> tpj;jpayq;fhu
gpupntdhTk; =
[atu;j;jdGu> fsdp gy;fiyf;fofq;fshfj;
juKau;jg;gl;lik
4 1972,y; nkhul;Lt – fl;Lg;ngj;j fy;fiyf;fofk;
c&thf;fg;gl;lik
5 1974,y; aho;g;ghzg;gy;fiyf;fofk;
17 Rje;jpuj;jpd; gpd;du; Vw;gl;l
rKfeyNdhk;gy;fis gpd;tUk;
jiyg;Gf;fspy; tpsf;Ff.

1 fy;tp
2 Rfhjhuk;
3 Nghf;Ftuj;J
4 ePu; tpepNahfk;
5 kpd;rhuk;
6 nra;jpj;njhlu;G
01 mnkupf;fhtpy; INuhg;gpau; FbNaw;wq;fis
mikj;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; Vw;gl;l fj;Njhypf;f>

Gul;l];jhe;J
Nkhjypdhy; rka Rje;jpuj;ij vjpu;ghu;j;J kf;fs;
gjpa
,lq;fSf;Fr; nry;y tpUk;gpaik.
2 tu;j;jfj;jpd; nghUl;L gjpa gpunjrq;fspy;
epyq;fisg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjd; %yk; tho;it rpwg;ghdjhf;fpf;
nfhs;s
kf;fs; tpUk;gpaik
02 gpupj;jhdpauhy; mnkupf;fhtpy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l
nghUsjhuf; nfhs;iffs; vit?

1 gpupj;jhdpahtpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs;

FbNaw;wq;fspy; cw;gj;jp nra;tJ jilnra;ag;gl;lJ
2 Gifapiy> rPdp> gUj;jp> Njd;> nkOF> NfhJik>
ntz;fyk;
Nghd;w nghUl;fs; gpupj;jhdpahTf;F khj;jpuNk
nfhLf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
3 ,it jtpu;e;j Vida nghUl;fis gpupj;jhdpahTf;F
mDg;gpNa
Vida ehLfSf;F mDg;gjy; Ntz;Lk;.
03 mnkupf;f Rje;jpug; NghUf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
vit?
1 gpupjhdpag; ghuhSkd;wj;jhy;
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l gjpa
tupfs; (Kj;jpiu tup> Njapiy tup> fz;zhb tup>
fljhrp tup)
2 mnkupf;f FbNaw;wthrpfs; ePz;l fhykhfg;
gpupj;jhdpa
jiyaPl;bw;F khwhf Ra epu;thfj;jpw;Fg;
gof;fg;gl;bUe;jik
3 gpupj;jhdpau; gpd;gw;wpa jha;ehl;bw;Fr;
rhjfkhd
 04 mnkupf;f Rje;jpug;Nghupd; tpisTfs; vit?

1 If;fpa mnkupf;f ehLfs; vd;w Rje;jpu muR

Njhd;wpaJ
2 KO kdpj Fyj;jpw;Fk; Rje;jpuj;jpd; Nkd;ikia
vLj;Jf;fhl;ba re;ju;g;gkhf mJ mike;jJ
3 mbg;gil kdpj cupikfs; gw;wpa czu;T cyfk; KOtJk;
Vw;gl;lJ
4 midj;J ,dj;jtUk; rkkhdtu; vd;w gjk; gpw;fhyj;jpy;
cyfpy; ,lk;ngw;w Gul;rpfspd; jiyg;ghf mike;jJ.
5 KjyhtJ vOj;J %y $l;L murpay; ahg;Gj; Njhd;wpaJ.
05 gpuhd;rpag; Gul;rpf;fhd murpay; fhuzq;fs;
vit?

1 kd;du;fs; jkJ muRupikia flTs; je;j xU tukhff;

fUjpaik
2 kd;dd; nfhz;bUe;j tiuaiwaw;w mjpfhuq;fs;
3 kd;dd; mDgtpj;j RfNghf tho;T
4 vjpupfis klf;Ftjw;F mur mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jy;
5 Coy; epiwe;j Kbahl;rp
06 gpuhd;rpy; gpuGf;fSk;> FUkhu;fSk; mDgtpj;j
rYiffs; vit?
1 ehl;bd; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; kPd; gpbf;fTk; Ntl;ilahlTk;
cupik
2 gpuGf;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd jhdpa Miyfs;> itd;>
tbrhiyfs;> ntJg;gfq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy;
tptrhapfs;
jkJ Njitia epiwT nra;a Ntz;bapUe;jJld; ,jd;
nghUl;L mjpf gzk; nrYj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ.
3 tptrhapfspd; epyq;fspypUe;J tup mwtpLk;
cupik
4 murhq;fj;jpw;Fr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba tupfspypypUe;J
07 gpuhd;rpag; Gul;rpf;fhd r%ff;; fhuzpfs;
vit?
1 Gul;rpapd; NghJ fhzg;gl;l khdpaKiw. gue;j
epyg;gug;igf;
cupikahf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j gpuGf;fspd; jiyikapy;
Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l Kbahl;rp KiwahFk;.
2 FUkhu;fSk;> gpuGf;fSk; mDgtpj;j rYiffs;
3 nkhj;jr; rdj;njhifapy;
rpWghd;ikapduhf ,Ue;jhYk;
gpuGf;fSk;> FUkhu;fSk; nry;te;ju;fshff;
fhzg;gl;lik
4 kj;jpa tFg;gpdu; tu;j;jfj;jpy; <Lg;gl;L
nry;te;ju;fshf
tpsq;fpDk; murpay; uPjpahf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngwhik
5 fy;tpapy; Kd;dpd;w kj;jpa tFg;gpdUf;F cupa ,lk;
toq;fg;gltpy;iy.
08 gpuhd;rpag; Gul;rpf;fhd nghUsjhuf;
fhuzpfs; vit?

1 gpuhd;rpd; jpiwNrup ntWik epiyia mile;jik

2 nghJkf;fs; kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;bUe;j mjpf tupr;Rik
 09 gpuhd;rpag; Gul;rpapd; tpisTfs; vit?

1 1791k; Mz;L mbg;gil cupikfs; njhlu;ghf rhrdk;

ntspaplg;gl;lik
2 gpuhd;rpd; Kbahl;rp tPo;r;rpAw;wik
3 gpuhd;rpd; tptrrhaj; njhopyhs kf;fSf;Fr; rYif
fpilj;jik
4 gpuhd;rpy; cWjpaw;w murpay; Kiw
Njhd;wpaik
 10 u];ag;Gul;rpf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 u];ahtpy; fhzg;gl;l Coy; epiwe;j ru;thjpfhu

Kbahl;rp –
2 Coy; epiwe;j epykhdpa r%f Kiw
3 [g;ghDldhd Aj;jj;jpy; Njhy;tpaile;jik
4 Kjyhk; cyfg;Nghupd; NghJ tptrhapfisg;
Nghu;tPuu;fshfr;
Nru;j;jikahy; Vw;gl;l neUf;fbfs;
 11 u];ag; Gul;rpapd; tpisTfs; vit?
1 nfud;];fp jiyikapyhd muirf; ftpo;j;J nydpd;
jiyikapyhd Nghy;n]tpf;Ffs; Ml;rpiaf;
ifg;gw;wpaik.
2 ehl;by; rkhjhdk; cUthdJ
3 jdpahu; fhzp cupik ePf;fg;gl;L $l;Lg;gz;iz Kiw
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lik
4 rhu; kd;dupfspd; Ml;rpia Kw;wpYk; xopj;J
mjw;Fg;
gjpyhf njhopyhsu;fspdJk; tptrhapfspdJk;
gpujpepjpfisf; nfhz;l Nrhtpaw;rigapd;
mbg;gilapy;
njupT nra;ag;gl;l Gjpa mYtyu;fs;
epakpf;fg;gl;ldu;.
5 Nrhtpaj; rkTlikf; FbauR vd miof;fg;gl;lJ
6 nghJTlikj; jj;Jtk; cynfq;Fk; gutpaik
7 ghl;lhsp tFg;gpdupd; Gul;rpfs; cynfq;Fk;
 12 rkTlikf; nfhs;ifapd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?

1 jdpegu; Njitia tpl r%f Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk; r%fj;

NjitfSf;Fk; Kd;Dupik toq;Fjy;.
2 rKjhaj;jpy; mePjpfisak; Vw;wj;jho;tpidAk;
mfw;Wjy;
3 rKjhaj;jpy; tFg;Gg; ghFghLfis mfw;wp
midtiuAk;
rNfhjuu;fshf vz;Zk; cau; khdpl rKjhaj;ijf;
fl;bnaOg;Gjy;.
 1 Kjyhk; cyf Aj;jk; ,lk;ngw;wikf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 N[u;kdpia If;fpag;gLj;Jk; eltbf;ifapd; NghJ

gpuhd;Rk; N[u;kdpAk; gifik ehLfshf cUntLj;jik
2 N[u;kd; Nguurdhfpa ,uz;lhk; tpy;ypaj;jpd;
nraw;ghLfs;
3 FbNaw;wq;fs; Fwpj;j Nghl;b
4 MAjg; Nghl;bfSk; ,dthjk; tsu;r;rpailjYk;
5 gpuhd;ir jdpikg;gLj;Jtjw;Fg; gp];khu;f;
gpd;gw;wpa
ntspehl;Lf;nfhs;if
 2 Kjyhk; cyfg;Nghupy; N[u;kdp
jiyikapyhd kj;jpa INuhg;gpa ty;yuRfs;
mzp Njhy;tpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; vit?
1 If;fpa mnkupf;fh el;G ehLfs; mzpf;F rhu;ghf
Nghupy;
,ize;jik
2 If;fpa mnkupf;fhtplk; fhzg;gl;l ngUe;njhifahd
czTf;ifapUg;G> ,U kpy;ypaidf;nfhz;l fhyhl;gil>
kw;Wk; flw;gil> Gj;jk; Gjpa etPd Nghu;
MAjq;fs;
vd;gtw;why; Vw;gl;l neUf;fb
3 ,ufrpa xg;ge;jk; %yk; ,j;jhyp el;G ehLfs; gf;fk;
Nru;e;jikahy; Nghu; ,ufrpaq;fs; vjpupapd;
iffSf;Fr;
nrd;wik
4 N[u;kdpapd; NghupLk; rf;jp gytPdkile;jik> czT
neUf;fb Vw;gl;lik> ,uhZtj;jpd; kj;jpapy; Vw;gl;l
3 Kjyhk; cyf kfh Aj;jj;jpd; tpisTfs; vit?

1 Aj;jj;jpy; mr;R ehLfs; mzp Njhy;tpaile;jik

2 Aj;jj;jpy; el;G ehLfs; mzp ntw;wp ngw;wik
3 MAjg;ghtid fhuzkhf ngUe;njhifahd kdpj
capu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lNjhL gj;J ,yl;rk; kf;fs;
CdKw;wdu;.
4 ngUksthd nrhj;Jf;fs; moptile;jd.
5 Nghupd; Kbtpy; Njhy;tpaile;j ehLfSld;
ntw;wpaile;j
ehLfs; cld;gbf;if ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;L jz;lid
toq;fg;gl;lJ.
6 cyfpd; tpyik kpf;f ehLfshf gpupj;jhdpahTk;>
If;fpa
mnkupf;fhTk; vOr;rp ngw;wik
7 ru;tNjr rq;fk; mikf;fg;gl;lik
4 Ntu;nrapy;]; cld;gbf;if %yk; N[u;kdpf;F
toq;fg;gl;l jz;lidfs; vit?

1 ntw;wp ngw;w ehLfSf;F ngUe;njhifahd gzj;ij

el;l
<lhf nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;
2 ,uhZtj;ij itj;Jf;nfhs;sy;> nghu;j; jsghlq;fis
jahupf;f tplaj;jpy; tiuaiwfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;ld.
3 gpuhd;rplkpUe;J ifg;gw;wg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fshd
my;Nr];>
nyhiud;]; gpuNjrq;fs; kPz;Lk; gpuhd;rplk;
xg;gilf;fg;gly;
05 ru;tNjr rq;fk; cUthf;fg;gl;likf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 ehLfspilNa Vw;gLk; fUj;J NtWghLfis rkhjhdkhfj;

jPu;j;jy;
2 vjpu;fhyj;jpy; Aj;jk; xd;W Vw;gLtijj; jLj;jy;
3 ru;tNjr Gupe;Jzu;itak; xj;Jiog;igAk; flbnaog;Gjy;
4 rpwpa ehLfspd; Rje;jpuk;> RahjPdk; vd;gtw;iwg;
ghJfhj;jy;
5 kdpj Fy xw;Wik %yk; cyf rkhjhdj;ijg;
ghJfhj;jy;
06 ru;tNjr rq;fk; rkhjhdj;ijg; ghJfhf;f
vLj;j Kaw;rpfs; vit?
1 RtPlDf;Fk; gpd;yhe;Jf;Fk; ,ilapYk;>
N[u;kdpf;Fk;
Nghye;jpw;Fk; ,ilapYk;> fpNuf;fj;jpw;Fk;
gy;NfupahTw;Fk;
,ilapYk; > <uhDf;Fk; JUf;fpf;Fk; ,ilapYk;
Vw;gl;l
Aj;j Kuz;ghLfis jtpu;j;jik
2 mfjpfs; Gdu;tho;tpw;fhf eltbf;ifnaLj;jik
3 ru;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;Gf;fhf
epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;j FbNaw;wq;fspd; Ml;rp
eltbf;iffis
ntw;wpfukhf Nkw;ghu;it nra;jik
4 rl;l tpNuhkhd mbik tpahghuk;> Nghijg;
nghUs;
tpahghuj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jy;
7 ru;tNjr rq;fk; Njhy;tpaile;jikf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?
1 cyfpd; nry;te;j ehlhfTk;> nghu;g;gykpf;f
ehlhfTk;>
ru;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; Njhw;wj;jpw;Fk; fhuzkhd If;fpa
mnkupf;fh mq;fk; tfpf;fhik.
2 cyfpd; kw;iwa ty;yurhd u];ahit ru;tNjr
rq;fj;jpypUe;J xJf;fp itj;jik
3 jdJ jPu;khdq;fis epu;g;ge;jk; %yk;
nraw;gLj;Jtjw;Fj;
Njitahd epue;jug;gilNah my;yJ VjhtnjhU
rkhjkhdg;
gilia gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd nghJ ,zf;fg;ghNlh
fhzg;glhik
4 cyf rkhjhdk; rPu;Fiyf;fg;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
me;ehLfSf;F vjpuhf eltbf;if vLf;f KbakhypUe;jik.
cjhuzkhf ,j;jhyp mgprPdpahit Mf;fpukpj;j
8 ,uz;lhk; cyf kfh Aj;jj;jpw;fhd fhuzpfs;
vit?

1 N[u;kdpapy; `pl;yupd; vOr;rpAk; mtupd;

eltbf;iffSk;
2 ,j;jhypapy; KNrhypdpapd; eltbf;if
3 [g;ghdpd; eltbf;iffs;
4 ru;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; gytPdk;
9 u\;ahtpy; N[u;kdp Njhy;tpaile;jikf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 u];ag;gilapdupd; je;jpuq;fs;
2 fLk; Fspuhy; jfty; gupkhw;wk; nraypoe;jik
3 gdp tPo;r;rp fhuzkhf Aj;j jhq;fpfs; nraypoe;jik
4 Fspuhy; Nghu; tPuu;fs; ,we;jik
5 czTj;jl;Lg;ghL> Neha;fs; gutpaik
 10 ,uz;lhk; cyf kfh Aj;jj;jpd; tpisTfs;
vit?
1 N[u;kdp> ,j;jhyp> [g;ghd; Mfpa mr;R ehLfs; Njhy;tpaile;jd.
2 ,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; 50 kpy;ypaDf;fk; mjpfkhd kdpj capu;fs;
nfhy;yg;gl;lNjhL nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nry;tq;fspd; mopT
fzf;fplKbahjitahf ,Ue;jd.
3 `pl;yupd; A+ju;fSf;F vjpuhd nfhs;if fhuzkhf N[u;kdp>
Nghye;J> `q;Nfup Nghd;w ehLfspy; tho;e;j kpy;ypad; fzf;fhd
A+ju;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;.
4 mZFz;L Nghuhajkhf Kjd; Kjypy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
5 mnkupf;fhTk;> u];ahTk; Gjpa cyf ty;yuRfshf vOr;rp ngw;wik.
6 ,yq;if> ,e;jpah Nghd;w FbNaw;w ehLfs; Rje;jpukile;jd.
7 Nghupy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l INuhg;gpa ehLfisf; fl;bnaOg;g mnkupf;f
mur nrayhsu; N[hd;khu;ry; vd;gtuhy; eltbf;ifnaLf;fg;gl;lJ.
8 mnkupf;fh [dehafj;jpd; ghJfhtydhfTk;> u];ah rktilikapd;
ghJfhtydhfTk; khwpaNjhL ,U ehLfs; jiyikapy; ,U
mzpfs; Njhd;wpd.
 11 If;fpa ehLfs; rig mikf;fg;gl;likf;fhd
fhuzq;fs; vit?

1 ru;tNjr rkhjhdj;ijAk; ghJfhg;igAk; NgzptUjy;

2 ehLfSf;fpilNa el;Gwit tsu;j;jy;
3 kdpj kw;Wk; mbg;gil Rje;jpuj;ij cWjpnra;J ru;tNjr
xj;Jiog;ig tpupTgLj;Jjy;
 12 If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; fl;likg;gpid
tpsf;Ff.

1 nghJr;rig
2 ghJfhg;Gr;rig
3 nrayfk;
4 ru;tNjr ePjpkd;wk;
5 r%f nghushjhu rig
6 ek;gpf;if nghWg;ghz;ikr; rig
13 cyf ehLfspilNa rkhjhdj;ijg;
ghJfhg;gjpy; If;fpa ehLfs; rig
vLj;j Kaw;rpfs; vit?

1 Ra]; neUf;fb
2 tisFlh neUf;fb
3 fpA+gh neUf;fb
 14 jw;fhy cyfpy; rkhjhdj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf
If;fpa ehLfs; rig vLf;f Ntz;ba
eltbf;iffs; vit?

1 nghUshjhuj;jil tpjpj;jy;
2 mZ MAjq;fisf; Fiwf;fTk; mtw;iwf; fl;Lg;gLj;jTk;
eltbf;ifnaLj;jy;
3 rkhjhdg;gilia <LgLj;jy.