Examination questions on discipline of

"Hospital surgery, pediatric surgery"

«Hospital surgery»
treatment.
1. Acute appendicitis. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis, surgical Treatment.
. Acute appendicitis in pregnancy. Clinical features. Diagnosis.
B. Clinical features of appendicitis in elderly.
treatment.
4. Complications of appendicitis. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
diagnosis, treatment.
5. Appendix mass. Appendix abscess. Signs and symptoms,
Operative approaches.
and symptoms,
6. Early and late complications of appendectomy. Signs
diagnosis, prevention and treatment
7. Mistakes of diagnosis and treatment of appendicitis.
8. Calculous cholecystitis. Pathogenesis, signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
indications for surgical treatment.
Signs
9. Cholecystitis caused by obstruction of bile duct. Ascending cholangitis.
and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
treatment.
10. Acute cholecystitis. Pathogenesis, signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
and symptoms,
11. Complications of acute cholecystitis. Classification, signs
diagnosis, treatment.
12. Post-cholecystectomy syndrome. Causes, diagnosis, treatment.
13. Obstructive jaundice. Differential diagnosis, treatment.
14. Biliodigestive anastomosis. Indications.
bladder and bile duct surgery. Signs
15. Early and late complications of the gall
and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
16. Acute pancreatitis. Classifications, signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
complications, treatment.
treatment.
17. Chronicpancreatitis. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
Indications
18. Tumors and cysts of the pancreas. Diagnosis. Types of treatment.
for surgery
19. Current treatment of peptic ulcer disease.
treatment.
20. Perforated peptic ulcer. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
Indications for surgery. Types
21. Bleeding peptic ulcer. Diagnosis, management.
of surgery.
22. Non-ulcer gastrointestinal bleeding. Causes, diagnosis, principles of surgery
hernias. Diagnosis, treatment.
23. Inguinal
24. Femoral hernias. Diagnosis, treatment.
25. Strangulated internal hernias. Classification, signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
treatment.
26. Strangulated abdominal wall hernias. Classilication, diagnosis, complication.
Hernia repair surgery.
27. Postoperative ventral hernias. Classification, signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
treatment.
28. Inflammatory bowel diseases. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis, complications,
treatment.
29. Benigntumors oflarge intestine. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
30. Colon cancer complications. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
31. Rectal cancer complications. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
32. Mechanical bowel obstruction. Causes, signs and symptoms, diagnoS15,
treatment.
83. Strangulated bowel obstruction. Clinical features, management.
34. Chronic duodenal obstruction. Sign and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
35. Intussusception. Sign and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
36. Stomach cancer complications. Classification, signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
treatment
37. Post-gastrectomy syndromes. Pathogenesis, sign and symptoms, diagnosis,
treatment.
38. Esophageal cancer complications. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis. Radical
and palliative surgery.
39. Esophageal achalasia and cardiospasm. Signs and symptoms, diagnoSIs,
treatment.
40. Echinococcosis of the liver. Aetiology and pathogenesis. Signs and symptoms,
diagnosis, complications and treatment.
41. Portal hypertension. Pathogenesis, sign and symptoms, treatment.
42. Lung cancer complications. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
43. Pulmonary echinococcosis. Complications. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
treatment.
44. Thyroid nodule. Thyroid cancer. Differential diagnosis, treatment.
45. Diffuse toxic goitre. Classification, signs and symptom, indications for
surgical treatment. List of surgery procedures. Preoperative preparations.
46. Hemorrhoids. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
47. Anal fissure. Sign and symptoms, complications, treatment.
48. Post-anal dermoid. Signs and symptom, complications, treatment.
49. Endoscopic methods of investigation and treatment in surgery
50. Penetrating chest injures. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis. Surgical treatment.
S1. Haemothorax. Causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
$2. Pneumothorax. Classification, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
53. Penetrating abdominal injuries. Sign and symptoms, diagnosis, surgical
treatment.
$4. Blunt abdominal injuries. Sign and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
S5. Embolism and thrombosis of mesenteric vessels. Signs and symptoms,
treatment.
56. Peritonitis. Classification, sign and symptoms, treatment.
$7. Abdominal abscesses. Clinical features, diagnosis, treatment.
S8. Felon. Classification, diagnosis, treatment.
59. Phlegmon of the hand. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
60. Mastitis. Pathogenesis, classification, signs and symptoms, treatment and
prevention.
 First Aid. Managing the acute
61. Wounds. Classification. Wound healing.
wound.
62. Gunshot wound. Tissue damage. First aid. Treatment.
63. Posttraumatic osteomyelitis. Clinical features, treatment
and treatment.
64. Furuncles, carbuncles, hidradenitis supurrativa. Diagnosis
treatment.
65. Phlegmons of the neck. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
66. Wound infection. Classification, prevention.
abdomen. Differential diagnosis,
67. Medical conditions mimicking the acute

management features. Diagnosis and

68. Abdominal emergency in elderly patients. Special
treatment.
treatment.
69. Osteochondropathy. Signs and symptoms,
diagnosis,
70. Open, closed and tension pneumothorax.
Signs and symptoms, diagnosis.
techniques.
Indication for surgery. Operative
Emergency management.
71. Special features, according to atypical oflocation the appendix.
Retrograde appendectomy.
72. Operative approaches for appendectomy.
ulcer.
73. Non-typical presentation of perforated peptic Indication for bowel
in strangulated hermia.
74. Determination of bowel viability mistakes of
hernias. Most common
resection. Management of strangulated
diagnosis and treatment.
Classification. Differential diagnosis of types of
75. Acute intestinal obstruction.
of bowel.
intestinal obstructions. Management. Decompression
Definitions. Indications and techniques ol
76. Peritonitis and perinonism.
of peritonitis. The gastrointestinal decompression.
abdominal drain in case

Antibiotic therapy.
and treatment.
symptoms,
77. Acute paraproctitis. Classification, signs
and treatment
78. Chronic paraproctitis. Classification, signs
symptoms,
79. Phlegmon of Pirogov-Paron space.
treatment.
and symptoms,
80. Surgical sepsis. Aetiology, pathogenesis, sign between SIRS and
81. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Differentiating
sepsis. Management.
82. Complications of ulcerative colitis. Sign and symptoms, diagnosis, differential
diagnosis, treatment.
Types of
83. Acute pancreatitis. Conservative treatment. Indication for surgery.

surgery infection. Characteristics, clinical features,

84. Non-clostridial anaerobic
treatment.

85. Clostridial anaerobic infection. Characteristics, clinical features,

treatment.
86. Special features of surgical conditions in patient with diabetes. Management
of the high-risk surgical patient.
87. Thromboembolic complications in surgical patients. Prevention and treatment.
88. Diabetic foot. Signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment. Indication for

Surgery.
89. Trophic ulcers. Classification, diagnosis, management.
90. Pressure sores. Classification. Risk factors and prevention. Surgical treatment.
91. Wounds. Classification. Phases of wound healing. Management of wounds.
92. Acute necrotizing lung infections. Clasification, sign and symptoms,
diagnosis, treatment.
93. Chronic lung abscess. Causes, signs and symptoms, treatment.
94. Acute pleural empyema. Classification, sign and symptoms, diagnosis,
treatment.
95. Chronic pleural empyema. Classification, sign and symptoms, diagnosis.,
treatment.
96. Mediastinitis. Classification, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.
ditterential
97. Dysphagia. Classification, signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
diagnosis. Principles of surgery in patient with dysphagia.
hernia.
98. Hernias of diaphragm. Diaphragmatic weakness. Hiatus for
99. Differential diagnosis of jaundice. Conservative treatment. Indications
surgery. Principles of surgery.
of biliary
100. Investigation of biliary tract diseases. Radiological investigation
tract. biliary
treatment. Indications for
[Link]. Signs and symptoms,
drainage. Types of drainage.
pathogenesis, signs and symptoms, diagnosis,
102. Bronchiectasis. Classification,
treatment.
Signs and symptoms. Principles of surgical
103. Foreign bodies in the rectum.

treatment.
for surgery. Principles of surgery.
104. Spleen diseases. Indications management
and symptoms, diagnosis,
105. Pulmonary haemorrhage. Signs
principles
and treatment of chest diseases.
106. Videosurgery techniques in diagnosis abdominal
and treatment of chronic
107. Videosurgery techniques in diagnosis
diseases.
108. Videosurgery techniques in emergency abdominal surgery.

109. Intestinal fistulas. Conservative and surgical treatment.

for colostomy. Principles of stoma
care.
110. Stomas. Indication
treatment.
[Link]. Classification, Clinical features. Management principles.
112. Tumors and cysts of mediastinum.

Pa3nea «Pediatric surgery»

Special
1. Acute appendicitis in children, signs and symptoms, diagnosis.
features of appendicitis in children under age of 3.
2. Differential diagnosis of appendicitis in young children.
3. Primary peritonitis in children. Aetiology, pathogenesis, signs and symptoms,
diagnosis, treatment.
4. Secondary peritonitis in children. Aetiology, pathogenesis, classification, signs
treatment.
and symptoms, diagnosis,
5. Appendix mass and periappendiceal abscess in children. Signs and symptoms,
diagnosis. Treatment in children at different stages of their development.
6. Congenital small bowel obstruction.
Causes, clinical features, diagnosis,
management principles
7. Congenital large bowel obstruction. Causes, clinical features, management
principles.
8. Congenital pylorostenosis. Actiology, pathogenesis, signs and symptoms,
diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment.
9. Intussusception in children. Aetiology, pathogenesis, signs and symptoms.
diagnosis. Conservative treatment. Indications for surgical treatment. Role of
laparoscopic surgery in intussusception.
10. Dynamic bowel obstruction in children. Aetiology, pathogenesis,
classification, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatiment.
11. Esophageal atresia, classification, diagnosis, principles of surgery.
12. Strangulated inguinal hernia in children. Management.
13. Atresia of anus and rectum. Classification, signs
and symptoms, diagnosis,
treatment. and
pathogenesis, signs
14. Cryptorchidism and ectopic testis. Aetiology,
symptoms, diagnosis, management principles. treatment.
and symptoms, diagnosis,
15. Testicular torsion. Causes, signs investigation,
children. Causes, classification,
16. Gastrointestinal bleeding in
treatment. Maelena
gastrointestinal bleeding in newborn and infant.
17. Clinical features of
enterocolitis. Diagnosis, management principles.
of the newborn, necrotizing
and soft tissue infections in Phlegmon of newborn
children.
18. Skin and
omphalitis, mastitis, pseudo furuncle, paraproctitis. Signs
(classification),
symptoms, treatment
in children. Aetiology, pathogenesis,
19. Acute haematogenous osteomyelitis
classification, diagnosis, treatment.
and symptoms, treatment.
in children. Signs
20. Epiphyseal osteomyelitis young pathogenesis,
in children. Aetiology,
21. Severe necrotizing pneumonia
Management (thoracentesis,
classification, signs and symptoms, diagnosis.
pleural drain, indications for surgery treatment).

Head of department of hospital surgery,

A.A. A.A. Bezaltynnykh

01.09.2021 r.